Basic of Computing-1
Basic of Computing-1
Most computers are made of 3 parts, which are central CPU, input devices and
output devices. The Central Processing Unit (CPU) is again split into two parts: the ALU and
the control unit (CU). The instruction set is in raw data form.
A specialist vacuum tube (CRT), which creates images as an electron beam affects
the aphosphorous surface. A cathode rays tube (CRT) CRTs are used for most Laptop PC
displays. The "picture tube" of a TV receiver is the same as the CRT in a computer monitor.
4. What is a software? Discuss its various categories with the help of diagram.
a. Laser Printer
➔ BASIC: This language is commonly used and easy to read. Especially used in
earlier days on microcomputers.
COBOL: a basic language used for commercial applications. COBOL is a popular business-
oriented language.
FORTRAN (Translation Formula): structured for the solution of scientific and mathematical
issues. One of the science communities' most common languages.
C: Formal programming language used for all uses, such as scientific implementation,
creation of business applications, etc.
c. Compiler
d. Plotter
➔ A plotter is a special type of output unit, but it does it differently than a printer.
Plotters are intended to create large sketches or photographs, such as construction
plans or mechanical object drawings.
A selection of colored types is part of a plotter in a clip rack and a robotic arm. The
instructions obtained by a plotter from a machine are in a color and the corners of start and
end for a line. The plotter takes the related pen through its brace, places the plotter down to
the surface of the paper on the first coordinates and sketches to the end coordinates. Plotters
draw curves by making a very short line series.
➔ True
➔ False
➔ True