Date

Assignment 1
2/2/23

in detoail
YRS Df unit Testig tes +
unit
D i SCLXS methods in
two +Vpes Df tectihg
There ore

iManua) Unit Testh

) AUtamated Unit Tecth
Manua) Unt Tti haye to test
impbrtant
of Hhe
unit tertia is dne
bidden bUgs. A cbfecE
Manua) and
Can ih d both obvi dus given
by Ihe Softiwara
Was
SoftwavYe because on Wat
exPeCHed t o t e s tagah.
What wac
to 1he tes e r
be tween then
a diferehce
and
eturne d aUtomaHed

prognammer fXeclthe 6ugs fikCfotlourd

bY
Teqoiled work, itgua
The mahuol tetihg is andmuch

For Cny
Software,
a long time
this terirtaec
unit tes+ing. A1though
program
is Aree of bugs
+hat
Yabr
o n teer

mahual Tectig iS Ule a baled

TYPec bf
mathod
Ways. Each
ke done h many a r e done mhLa y.
con 1ha E
Monal Tecting tyRer Of tertirg
Here ate s o r e
hac been tected
houw it

white BD X T i
Black Box tecti
tes ing
GyVay kox
why do We heed mahua) Tectihg 2
releaced to the market, E alwoy has many
is
brond- new coftware pBoblemx
ploblers 0f
of his
-hic
wheh ve n t
pre ent
or erg
eg TO pre
ife moie challengih9 aPplitin i bu9
4hot hrale hat h e
ISSuES cVcle a testih9to encUre

nead ihish one wiHh a prOolut +hat mee

Kial We
hat We provide he c hen+
and leliobie
and it,is much simpler for
Te e in h SofEware

when hefe ae no eiro

their heeds
4he end oler td Use
tD See he pTOgram hom he ad
allbwt1he test engihee
Mahual ferting P1a c-tical t e t c a
hei abily 70 deve lop
Vieuupoint er which improle

d provide +hpely feed bacK.

 Advantager of mabuo) Terting usabili t
Uerto disco vor
a real
ole D/
Teder acsume}
*The Softwa re

hew taHers
Simple to Un brsHand fo
oney,
EXehent alue fbr h
*7offeks
hat chonge dlharmicoly,
TOT designe
T is used to evaluoke
ih he pO9TdmO4 a l l t h
hathere
are n o l a Ws
9uoronteE
Jt
mahual Testng
Df
s o t w a te lcq
Disadvaht ager
test Cales each heuw pece
of
pires
to leuse
IS wt possible
xtt
test Caa.
Dwh Set of
its
*ThiS proe ake
a /ot oftime.
bo
tes ers come up i-6 est Casesthere
skils O ex perience,
on he
B a Sed he nctio
done al) of
hot they hare
prDof to do.
humber of Pe ople
taler
a lalge
to be te-ted.
thot næds
tho
tert
eveiyhig
doecn}
Tt
he done
be done
Maual Tesing
H o w Should D
ol t w a ie- re la-ed do cutnen
ta-han aetenn
will examine
tecter
XAt kct the
program il be tested
which Part dfhe

tequiremRht Paper
Coler al) heeal van by -the
evalua-tes
ter44
NOW, he

cl ient onstrted byhe ta-ler Folidwih9 he 1eqcivereht Spe

are
Nedt, the t e t Cases

e fico-tian.
elha white boX tath9r or blaCk o eding , exo cu-el
tah at OcAe Ucerga
Chvaly.
Tespont ible tor fo Imihg he de velopment +eom
tgtirg teom s
the

any icY
Thotettirgteon
hot Te he 90gram 0hcehe deve lopmet om hey

fiKed any fauty flaWs

 i Automation Testiry- il-
orohor approcah to CottWale TesHing, oan
is
Automoted Uhit 1eth9 he mot. wicbly
Hest SCripis qvtona-tical It
ing sRECialized c
ivdva output, ond breadh of esye
tWae Tes+gs cpecd,
f imO Ving
a ccepled
strategy
engihear
terponsible for developing a

heHest, automatioh aPplicothn hrog

h i
Tn4his te hg too k to put. the
automation testr9 terHig relier on - e .
e proper maual

SCript or i on PIe- ex lihg

Softnware,

Telie
Ha-irg
spaces
while oUttma tei
tet engneer Hect
automaHR it
by a
ôcu Of
deVebped
cases
ay+hat the pnhnary Coh be Saial to be-4h
words, We may a deVie. It
Th
oher eHHer a sNHem o
wlh
humon elfor
leploce monual

of -lest a U t o t h a
lised bebw!
Primary t e u s
We 9eE many kenefik, wkich are
Wheh we ue
QuDmaHan estir9,

Consicteny

Raua biH
u e
. Lets Humon RedUYes
Early Bg Delectin

tes ts ary-ime (24/+)

Runnir
a u t m a t ed Testirg
av
Methodologies
approaches
wrth in automartin derin
aProaches
SH artegies Gnd
Sof t a e prodvci
arehree
d/bwh9 6 Hhe
The ih impovihg-he uality
test ehginer
that wil) aid he

being t e ted.

C o de Driven

quT Tertirg
Test
Automa-tan Flame ork

of Astomaton Terthg:-
Advabtage Sihce it Hd sme
rore cosE - efectiva han mahual Testirg
Tes+pg is
XAUToMathan

People
is neede d br erHng Nhen uing atoma ion.
Hme
lecs bea Ue tet caes cover the aPplicahèn teartve
AUtomation Tein Complet
AUttmahon Ter-tihg
Disadvantagas of

)evel eHEIS ae needed for avtoma tion ta@hg

profecs ICna) n0& t migh1 ho
ia l e eleciia miktake resove
pehyging requileo betase
deod!y Conseuences
 evuipmont needed
Xmointehonce coLts ale high because high- pricoo what l ent
hrd tD i9UIe Dut
iled ert cate,
acroc a
Come
Nhen 1
WYor
raph Nh exaple
Corrol low
EXplaih tePheserntahin
of a POgraM Unit
graphical
A CwTHo)ow grh cF) a
Ombol ote ucod tconitYOC} a CE
Thee

Conputatidn TVe Fale

Deciaon

Seawertia) Compota to Decis ion point

Merge pDi

A rectongl repeerk a seuemial cmpoto-jòn hrax ral pential Connpototi

can be repeserted ciHter y a sirgie lectangla o by many fectang les, each coespordhs
ih he Soutce coce.
o n e stalement
eah CompUtotidn and dec icin box NI a Uh iwe ihteger. The
we Idbel
it and F fo 7epIesert e te
bOnche Df a decisicn box are labe e 6
eyaluathont, relPet HVely Df tho Con li-hin withinhe ox. We wil not )abe/
Fa ce eveh w Hhour explicri.
becoue ohe Con eaily identiy the patk n a chy
a meige no,
hmerge hodea.
he
Considerin

EX-1
clok Yote tlligibil Age
pub1ic
void main
( String ag CJ)
Pobirc stoic

int h=45

(hy 18)

are eigible br Yorhg

System. out printIn("you

elBe

yay ae h elgblt a yatihg").

SusHem Out prihtln"
CF6
(Star)

Age 18

etigible not e ligble

SHP

EX-2
if A=lD -hen
BYC
A B
A c
e lie

endif

end
c
priht A, B,

CF A=o

A:B A=c

erd-if

end-4