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DM Unit - 5 (Part I)

Gh

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chandra Shekar balaji Aeluri
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41 views29 pages

DM Unit - 5 (Part I)

Gh

Uploaded by

chandra Shekar balaji Aeluri
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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Srllabut + Potic Cowoph, Ysorosphicco andl Cubgeaphs, Veees “Ond theix. properties, Sponnig taoas , Direct) eee Binasy ees , plooner Grsaphe feud Perynthlla Mull guophe and Eahe Guodk, Hani to nian Graphe , chaowohc Numbers, The Fou =coloy oleae Basic | Coneepty s— Graph AN Graph G 18 a pair of cet Cv, E), vhow v i a set lof veotfces ad £ Sa get of edber. . ) 4 G % a Airectod geoph CAigroph) the glome | ate. otdined poire of vertices. Lf G 1k a condites graph Me ehmeste of E ase unotdar pale of verkiteg. iStapl_jeoph anc 9aph wilh no loops 4% said) 4 low loop -Peoe . sel6 epee’ edges il | , hava 0 veolfeor opto pot Cheeni: A path of by by PT wath a and end) point ane gual a calked a Cigar Cycle: Tie 1 @ Gnple Cirertt hostng al laark - @ bathe Pe (ed) Bao cy ele wilt length a 4y Lab) foie} Leva} — length ¢ a WD Cart Loch fed} tad 7 bath 4 oN) d ee hae Teomonphisen and) Subgraphs — i a apie ees ‘somosphic 7h Shere ( ine ti + Ue os eee VG) aS VG") Rom We verbices of G to ] vertices of Gl cule) | ) fi ow = one. (into) 1) 8) P is Onto , ancl WD tes each pow of veekiers u od uy of @Cunpe ECS) We (Pew) fons) ECG) © Ce ie Uae al ey Paredion 2 ust the Hheee propelicr # called O° {Somos phis~o fom G to ay dessted by & =6! Properties of Twomwsphic geaphs:— ) The nor of vertices ond) edbes cue Some. \veay] =|v fe") (ele) = | €Ca')| WD) Te degeee sequence of & ) HE Orv) % 9 Loop 19 @ Hay Hu 5) ey = Veeve 1S 0 cycle a Leas tn G, len Sess) —fOu) fn) - - fe) = Lvs) (s @ cycle ot bak tn Gl 16 the cyelr vector of gf Gord G! are tare cle vectser—T. ucla veetse of @ of bagi 4s Yo veclou Cer =~ Cm) where os © We nor ot Cyebs 1G ot bath a ond @! ane the Game. Leh % 0 loop in! ee No ote the vertices of @ then the _— CU Lemme ee where “al is He Ades Graph Go 3 dosent cs cae alee he 4] cS Ca edge. Cur, yj) ACY) =0. Bethy ACD ofA RSP ENA Gta nC Uemoiaentenices SepRoe HD G od) G) nas boo Goaphe an) Ho ANCE) 5 V0Et) Fa ono 1p ore , onto furetion - A ane A = adjacency malice fos G ond G! ca + 18 on ‘somesphiim som WG) 10 VCG') i he adjacency sta lei ano gored VT Prow Re Lol lovstig a ee oe — Zk oi a al 2 EN Geogh G Gap)» G' 1) “The noe of egos in Ger, Te vo ot edaes tn gi gpg. 4 ane hase Game ans o. edge amon? vekeos tn Gee We nor of veces, Gl x 5 DIN Gre G\ creel honing Come now of vertices cl oclfacen z | | | j | _v ae sa nan + enone ee | itt) The deneee Sequmce of G is 2,1,2, 551 | The Aeptee We Aptence Cae Semen StI the Aegtee Cequernee of GuG' ase Came: BOP Oncatinsones @cespord ing petnecn verliecs oo! eclaer. acral Law} — Lob] | bes ol torch eo elie | rap Ladt © tela) | ge gach d> fal ct eve me Hea Mid) <> ¢al,a!] they ev (dle, , We Giver quaphe CG od 6! aw ssomorphic. ee fos ‘isomechie pe 2 7 t. — FES ie \=4, 2—¢, %—-b, 4 -d [Seog ae eq aA \ v a & ik ee e Py a e ROE, ate ienok Nok isomosphic vee ae Sane We dogece Rasance 1% cot Came for He groepre. \ ye Zz f c B24 ft rom Hl) the bollowiry gath G avd) Gate ‘tonoethtc. | Ay ) Whe nov of verkcos tn @ {e 5 We gor of verkces fo Ql ig 4 Rot, graphs hovtog 4 ven fees . *) Ne no" of edges 1 G % \¢ Be ner of ectace In G! 4 14 Both geaphs hosie dine cot of edges ") dogten Seqjacne te G BAG! ase Sane - Fos neo verlon of dogere Scaee Ws) On Ow Corxesporclicg : aval cH tl ed bod Beare fer 9 nace BAe: (2.5) Gl) (.) oo@l,s) | Coie) <> Celt!) (Ce) <> cele) (Cid) > Cul fly ig) <> ce), 4’) Go +> cele!) 4,4) 23d! e!) ©) — cc 9!) (oid) — cele!) Gia) c4!,!) (Gi) <> ¢d!,a) Cha) > C4! 0!) goles of Glph Qheck wheothe He folloorg Grogs oot fe Came oe frono e sol Te co! of veattees ase Came fo both Graphsle) She aor of edges aL2e are 4 5) The dagee of every vater 44 Ne geoph 46 tal ty He geoph. But He lag th of path io geoph G 4S ad more Go G! Hen. tc 00 path wilh bgth = Pee ae eine | Seu aS gph 2 orp Graph A Greaph fs gofd +o be compli te when sd hot an edge betixny eu pie of vewkdces, 2 : NOTE!) & geoph contsh 9 veelfces then moriman 00" of Capes 1h geoph fia Conrplitimart of a sink gtaphG fs 0 yephQ | on a cet of vaulters af G ah Had Mew ill be 2 ede | bebcern +20 veltor GY) I. & , 3(L Were fe eddy: bebxen (uw) tn G- | 2s} a b 4 oa b | a 3 © a ce 4 iat | Grraph S G tGonlime-tot 6 | poretet : + LW) ae adored iG , 1H hy aw st adjocet tn G 3% CG) = VCG) » £66) - juy|i) +'c4)} # ECG) = ECkn) — E(a) * GUG = % + GAG = Null Groph w EG) 1200) — ECKa) | | V-©) ree NOTE* UY Avo Greophe ase “‘Womerphic Hen there Complement | bo % hic. aue al somos phi eee Broo th Compo mead) ole ee Pollawig Gr vophs on YY ee col. 3 1 a) Ve Sx ‘y complet b) Co nplend Spel al Gomophe: _Oyele Grophs A gyole qtaph ot osdee h 1 a Connell graph) whore edges fede Oo cyele of bgt 0 » Cyele graphs cw p destd a. pads Greophi— to edge 4 Removed) fom He cyeb geoph © alld path geaph. path geaph 1 doroled! by Pr whee Sa ee He oscho of graph. Nall Greagh: — A Groph rane He vesfices bet! 00 ediyes © called null geoph Ma deoph 1% devoted by No. ipa te Graph: — A rordieetd Graph i Aekel GCvié) (6 | Called uipaskle, FL cet of vestiert VC) Can be pustitiorsd Jato too dijomly sek Had N 'n suchtuoy Hal « eal Oe Goin: a verben in M to an verte N- dlonoled) alin | oo the cae 40 a qastition dro oot adlfaceab ae ano a sare deacteh pads Ebel ves _ Nok Ripeutite Geaph wip @ \ ee, ow aye ty ? re Wg, ae e@ jo Bipastle BoA 1 = yt) complete Ripastt te BeaPh*= A Complete Peeeene wipactite aeaph in whied Every sen mcPar pe adlfacod to ty Verlin of N- a Omelet biptile Graph Gees aud Thai poopeibics \— aussie Asari A sieph endizectsd geoph GT ee fess Paro nate oyeles A tae vik 0 veltees ce? Disecled tie +— A Neacted ead ts Like a simple urclieecled) Hee jul 4k hag a cpeetall tea feadivee of fodlicabing the Aieeekon Claman ees edges. Rooke) toe -— A°wortd tion % a tye wkich bag 0 [Poiial oe ds ee 4p rooted) dee TS a directed) te they thee % 2 Rom Rooke = of guile): — To Rostd the He lavel of a a Vite dhe loghh of dhe pak ftom root 40 v.. EAA direct) trea T Ue), wae V= faibie dieiFigiht oef E= | ca,b) Ca,c) Cad) Cbd), (AD) Cea) Cebh 7. “Wan Rov, Ss He rea a Boy ica omc cecie aus ERE 40 an oncencler of Ve, v % 0 olescendond of u. pe Nan veo CKildeen Mon US 0 laak of T Yh v ts sot a leak of T, then v wan Inbenal verkn of T. The. Subasaph of 1 Conicliag of v and all Vte descondante, with vy oti ancted a2 a dook ,% He obttae of Loved a Uv. Bigecillns fo epooring tee 2— Pik To produce o sare ion fos a, Conncelee® Geof we have “yoo algertths J. Breadt Past cease (RES) 2. Depth - Pest. ceareh CnFs) BFS %5 to Git all Hla ualicas cequostially on a given ticd be lsre org to He oot lavel- WFe, produces Saccestively do Kighee lovele fb a Pret Ne edges ane ajeotd) fo BFL are Called) ‘Coo edge Ne gee positron He edger of He geaph Q sto too cele Tree eies 9 Clow edger. Bweadlh Pieet eavol) <— StEPY cel ob eae Vv. Step idodtify the adjoat yetiers by vond diaw the oll he pes oom 40 odlfaces) vesficeg. Sleps; Update a, verboe U ty she CM Qren SEY Repeal! ae cepa unk vist the all the vertices tothe Geaph Dept Li et peove — a Sa es Stops: selol a verten V. lpr! ceboct one adlfacer! veola, to's and drod tea! Ase] slepe: upadle, We anita to ale ckld step: Repeal slepa to Reach the highes Real sees: 4h wicit all he wertices leomimte erste, Rackhaok and chook Ie adliaced vciiers | 42 Repeal shp2- | Bock tack Neen Ge pote alos ei dhe Fall SW sre Phe follorsing qroiph using (i 4 BES. | = Bes Dros Ha Spang ta 2 1a d \e. 2) S 55 < r > 4 $ /O2- ha Neg | au ee t & ee oF edaee Gi) Card) a | SEP The, odljacord veelteer of b,@ fC’ 9 Cho) dae ec 7 cdi cde) Te edlao (dt) 1 Refecled teoanrte Sb forme Hel Doo He eabper (bid) Cd) d an b e ; SEY Ty adjncesd wenteas fos ¢ ore die > Cd Ee ase +4 2 @f) leg) ~ ie Vas na ses. The adljooed vertices, dos 4,4 ie | 45% 2 U9 hi) beferbens. G7 4h o cgh a eee 2 WO CHDOw skps: Ty odlfoaed vettees eae es Athi) chy q Boe yeotices %0 Ho gene Co fos pave Gaaph . "dk vail oA) Mas He spanning pee Aa Bollowsinn Graph vin) DES p08 the oar Anon 06 . U ? () cps: Select g yestrn how He suagh & cena otep2z ae On oclfacent yeti of O ard drao the ef ee a 4 2 [Br = hima on) 69 ae age | skpa: he osljacedt ef 4 es h Hic 4c olacady visibal Bao b “oc bing : S beat. d a earns toh & ce d obpie! Th, colfaced of hohe 3 Chi) Chi celeel (hij) shu! AA aod of Cements vetoes). Again book thaele to hh, eee | a 4 A y *o e aes ae b b 2 c stein: prcljaont ae 3 wothib) i J j sh geaph Vict alll a @ i Versieas SR VE a Spacey b A Ree fog He ghoen Gagh. steps eeleck He ol jooent veten of b & “c Dvor He eile bho (b ©) c chpy: Adjacent of 6 ore d,e Cheek viett te ‘a') : Qret ony one Fe F Cid) ce) & “4 Uy ( shee Adjord of d om 2. (died J Qa e as sp 6: emt 9 tla) J & oO e a slips: £ > g,h.62(4,9) chh) a 4 @ ie) <| Steps: : alee mee) (3:4) A 4 3 @ Eiovew Cos Spooning bee :— claret Sppanitg Bee ot a gaeph G wi welghe oy lee weigh This 1 applicable Pos weighted cost = Som of weights ofall Heedes th niin oddigccld snes ted geoph. weighted Geaphi— weightsd Gungh { A Graph in aohich Cach eu KaL, aumeshcal value called) a weight of Cote Usually the dalye weigh, ore ovo - negative eee coex for he. fallasty Greph Dram the enicteaem Cost spanairg tig kgusleal’'s cabgotitis - st thew © so yak Q 2g stip: gelret on edge val coke mao voetght boe =f b, i: Cc sepa AsaPkey | steps: codes, C2625 , A925 ‘2 ‘\slepay} -0 Sas, g-vh: ic 5 hofeatr, fp e218 d 2 sce Y Te edge - Lfosms O oye enon q So His ed ge ys uy : ea Oa. elo) axes Dror He aclge seen Is b a 3 |S ee : ¢ 5 0 iB 4 e S : sep 4 PoE Ga paisa NG ee Bue i aye eS ° on (oct soon Slope: eae pee. ae Hie 2 4 The above geo} ph Ts visit hotzis fe ci WG ecu s a WS b Soar aera imo nCad 2 Spang Ss thee + BSS ed os Cost: e\6 424575 +4545 4 y S = 5a. L a Oo — | = Doon te minimal apaoetng tice foo the following Graph | ugly ee oe He alyo ih mio oy ¥ Oe pemeyet os vettices. @ pepe alt ees ual step select oy ea which % having rind weigh E f spo: SEP?" (be) Adfarod of Coc cl cca bra eodes c7e~5 b | Pa: d 5 stops: (bd jo) am come i| = | CeO) SC manor! pe to The Qe pes Wael [eae weighk selack ted wate glsp a (bc,4,2) Coe ec tel Nets fobeue tao C7 eb cebet hay (na vetaht elect Hal eae £ e slp s: (Gea £2) bao =, doais, poe EIS) Poh ois fgets bee ie + d= dt GB os a AS b | ener om Az aoe) a 4 5 e & steps: abc, aerF, Bp | Sl Aen Sew, fgqee oma ey, Qader Sbp 7: Abie, g, eae {he 15, a, Qotee, Paha, f4gele, ad =a es ee oo 4544438 Hint Coyt 2 154184545 = 5a) Dro the minimal Sparning thee Te following Geroph Hienjemun Coyb = d = NE+Gt © 4 gagay < acl

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