Scribd
Upload
59 views22 pages

EEE 435 Lecture 6

Uploaded by

shuvankar biswas
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
59 views22 pages

EEE 435 Lecture 6

Uploaded by

shuvankar biswas
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 22

EEE 435

Optical Communications

Dr. Md. Forkan Uddin


Proessor
Dept. of EEE, BUET

1
Coherent System
 Improvements in receiver sensitivity may be obtained using the
well-known coherent detection techniques
 increased repeater spacings for both inland and undersea
transmission systems;
 higher transmission rates over existing routes without reducing
repeater spacings;
 increased power budgets to compensate for losses associated with
couplers and optical multiplexer/demultiplexer devices in
distribution networks;
 improved sensitivity to optical test equipment such as optical time
domain reflectometers

2
Generalized coherent optical fiber
system

3
Modulation

4
Modulation

5
Coherent Receiver: ASK
Coherent Receiver: ASK
 Removing the higher frequencies
Es2 EL2
I p   Es EL cos( ws t  wL t   )
2 2
 Since the optical power contained within a signal is proportional
to the square of its electrical field strength

 If PL>Ps

7
BER: ASK Heterodyne

Shot noise
8
BER: ASK Heterodyne
IF amplifier bandwidth BIF is assumed to be equal to 2B assuming
transmission at a rate equivalent to twice the base band bandwidth

9
BER:FSK Homodyne

Signal IS(t) is received using two receivers tuned to ω1 and ω2


The output voltages from receivers 1 and 2 are V1 andV2 respectively

10
BER:FSK Homodyne

FSK heterodyne synchronous detection has a receiver sensitivity which in the shot
noise limit is 3 dB higher than that of ASK heterodyne synchronous detection.
A similar BER is obtained with the two modulation schemes when the same
average power is transmitted
There are advantages associated with the use of FSK over ASK. In particular, the
optimization of the decision level proves easier and the spectrum broadening as a
result of switching between a one and a zero state in practice is much reduced on that
11
obtained with ASK
BER:PSK Heterodyne

 Optimum decision-level current is given as ID = 0


Similar to ASK

12
BER: PSK Heterodyne

The shot noise limit PSK heterodyne synchronous detection


exhibits 3 dB and 6 dB more sensitivity than the FSK and ASK
heterodyne synchronous detections, resp.

13
ASK and PSK homodyne detection
 FSK – no heterodyne
 For ASK homodyne

 For PSK homodyne

 Number of required photons per bit

14
Comparison
BER Np (BER=10-9)

ASK Heterodyne 36

ASK Homodyne 18

FSK Heterodyne 36

PSK Heterodyne 18

PSK Homodyne 9

15
16
(a)

17
18
19
20
21
22

You might also like