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2000 Amc 10

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Art of Problem Solving

2000 AMC 10 Problems


2000 AMC 10 (Answer Key)
Printable versions: • AoPS Resources (https://artofproblemsol
ving.com/community/contest/collection/c3414_amc_10/200
0) • PDF (https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/contes
t/download/c3414_amc_10/2000)

Instructions

1. This is a 25-question, multiple choice test. Each


question is followed by answers marked A, B, C, D and
E. Only one of these is correct.
2. You will receive 6 points for each correct answer, 2.5
points for each problem left unanswered if the year is
before 2006, 1.5 points for each problem left
unanswered if the year is after 2006, and 0 points for
each incorrect answer.
3. No aids are permitted other than scratch paper, graph
paper, ruler, compass, protractor and erasers (and
calculators that are accepted for use on the SAT if
before 2006. No problems on the test will require the
use of a calculator).
4. Figures are not necessarily drawn to scale.
5. You will have 75 minutes working time to complete the
test.

1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 •
17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25

Contents
1 Problem 1
2 Problem 2
3 Problem 3
4 Problem 4
5 Problem 5
6 Problem 6
7 Problem 7
8 Problem 8
9 Problem 9
10 Problem 10
11 Problem 11
12 Problem 12
13 Problem 13
14 Problem 14
15 Problem 15
16 Problem 16
17 Problem 17
18 Problem 18
19 Problem 19
20 Problem 20
21 Problem 21
22 Problem 22
23 Problem 23
24 Problem 24
25 Problem 25
26 See also

Problem 1
In the year 2001, the United States will host the International Mathematical Olympiad. Let , , and be distinct positive
integers such that the product . What is the largest possible value of the sum ?

Solution

Problem 2

Solution

Problem 3
Each day, Jenny ate of the jellybeans that were in her jar at the beginning of that day. At the end of the second day,
remained. How many jellybeans were in the jar originally?

Solution

Problem 4
Chandra pays an on-line service provider a fixed monthly fee plus an hourly charge for connect time. Her December bill was
, but in January her bill was because she used twice as much connect time as in December. What is the fixed
monthly fee?

Solution

Problem 5
Points and are the midpoints of sides and of . As moves along a line that is parallel to side ,
how many of the four quantities listed below change?

(a) the length of the segment

(b) the perimeter of

(c) the area of

(d) the area of trapezoid

Solution
Problem 6
The Fibonacci sequence starts with two s, and each term afterwards is the sum of its two
predecessors. Which one of the ten digits is the last to appear in the units position of a number in the Fibonacci sequence?

Solution

Problem 7
In rectangle , , is on , and and trisect . What is the perimeter of ?

Solution

Problem 8

At Olympic High School, of the freshmen and of the sophomores took the AMC 10. Given that the number of freshmen and
sophomore contestants was the same, which of the following must be true?

There are five times as many sophomores as freshmen.

There are twice as many sophomores as freshmen.

There are as many freshmen as sophomores.

There are twice as many freshmen as sophomores.

There are five times as many freshmen as sophomores.

Solution

Problem 9
If , where , then

Solution

Problem 10
The sides of a triangle with positive area have lengths , , and . The sides of a second triangle with positive area have lengths
, , and . What is the smallest positive number that is not a possible value of ?

Solution

Problem 11
Two different prime numbers between and are chosen. When their sum is subtracted from their product, which of the
following numbers could be obtained?

Solution

Problem 12
Figures , , , and consist of , , , and nonoverlapping unit squares, respectively. If the pattern were continued, how
many nonoverlapping unit squares would there be in figure 100?

Solution

Problem 13
There are 5 yellow pegs, 4 red pegs, 3 green pegs, 2 blue pegs, and 1 orange peg to be placed on a triangular peg board. In how
many ways can the pegs be placed so that no (horizontal) row or (vertical) column contains two pegs of the same color?

Solution

Problem 14
Mrs. Walter gave an exam in a mathematics class of five students. She entered the scores in random order into a spreadsheet,
which recalculated the class average after each score was entered. Mrs. Walter noticed that after each score was entered, the
average was always an integer. The scores (listed in ascending order) were , , , , and . What was the last score Mrs.
Walter entered?

Solution

Problem 15

Two non-zero real numbers, and , satisfy . Find a possible value of .


Solution

Problem 16
The diagram shows lattice points, each one unit from its nearest neighbors. Segment meets segment at . Find
the length of segment .

Solution

Problem 17
Boris has an incredible coin changing machine. When he puts in a quarter, it returns five nickels; when he puts in a nickel, it returns
five pennies; and when he puts in a penny, it returns five quarters. Boris starts with just one penny. Which of the following amounts
could Boris have after using the machine repeatedly?

Solution

Problem 18
Charlyn walks completely around the boundary of a square whose sides are each km long. From any point on her path she can
see exactly km horizontally in all directions. What is the area of the region consisting of all points Charlyn can see during her
walk, expressed in square kilometers and rounded to the nearest whole number?

Solution

Problem 19
Through a point on the hypotenuse of a right triangle, lines are drawn parallel to the legs of the triangle so that the triangle is
divided into a square and two smaller right triangles. The area of one of the two small right triangles is times the area of the
square. The ratio of the area of the other small right triangle to the area of the square is

Solution

Problem 20
Let , , and be nonnegative integers such that . What is the maximum value of
?

Solution
Problem 21
If all alligators are ferocious creatures and some creepy crawlers are alligators, which statement(s) must be true?

Solution

Problem 22
One morning each member of Angela's family drank an 8-ounce mixture of coffee with milk. The amounts of coffee and milk varied
from cup to cup, but were never zero. Angela drank a quarter of the total amount of milk and a sixth of the total amount of coffee.
How many people are in the family?

Solution

Problem 23
When the mean, median, and mode of the list

are arranged in increasing order, they form a non-constant arithmetic progression. What is the sum of all possible real values of ?

Solution

Problem 24

Let be a function for which . Find the sum of all values of for which .

Solution

Problem 25
In year , the day of the year is a Tuesday. In year , the day is also a Tuesday. On what day of the week
did the day of year occur?

Solution

See also
2000 AMC 10 (Problems • Answer Key • Resources (http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/communit
y/c13))

Preceded by
Followed by
First
2001 AMC 10
AMC 10

1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25

All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions

AMC 10
AMC 10 Problems and Solutions
Mathematics competition resources

The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America (http://www.maa.org)'s American

Mathematics Competitions (http://amc.maa.org).

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