s92 Brochure
s92 Brochure
s92 Brochure
TECHNICAL INFORMATION
S-92
Technical Information
TECHNICAL INFORMATION
The Sikorsky S-92 is designed to meet demanding performance requirements with safety and economy. The rst and only helicopter designed to meet the latest FAA/JAA Part 29 regulations, the S-92 is safe, reliable and truly in a class of its own. For owners, operators, ight crews and maintainers, it offers state-of-the art-technology backed by the proud heritage of Sikorsky Aircraft. This technical brochure describes the general specications of the S-92 for offshore oil, search and rescue, scheduled airline, executive transport, and general utility missions.
Performance
The new-generation S-92 is a high-performance helicopter with an advanced rotor system, and the 5000+ installed horse power of twin General Electric CT7-8A turboshaft engines. It carries 19 passengers in airliner comfort 490 nm (907 km) or searches for a full hour 275 nm (510 km) from base to rescue six survivors and return to base with 30 minutes of reserve fuel. Certied at 26,150 lb. (11,861 kg) design gross weight with internal loads, and 28,300 lb. (12,837kg) with external sling loads, the S-92 has own at weights to 31,000 lb. (14,065 kg) demonstrating performance. Its a proven robust helicopter.
Safety
The new-generation S-92 is an eminently safe helicopter. Robust structures with redundant load paths provide long component lives and reliable operations. Owing to the aw tolerant design of the S-92, dynamic components and airframe keep ying despite small, undetectable manufacturing aws or inservice damage. Category A (Class 1) performance margins give S-92 pilots the choice to keep ying, continue a departure, or return to an elevated helipad with One Engine Inoperative. Integrated lightning, bird-strike, and turbine burst protection safeguard S-92 systems; and a crashworthy fuel system and structures protect lives in an emergency.
Maintenance
The new-generation S-92 is a uniquely economical helicopter. With 80% fewer maintenance tasks than other helicopters and structures and systems designed for on-condition maintenance, the S-92 has signicantly lower maintenance costs than competing helicopters*. Health and Usage Management System (HUMS) is standard on the S-92; it monitors and captures all operational flight data while identifying system health issues. The onboard display of system data enhances safety of ight. Also, it allows preventive maintenance and maintenance planning, thereby minimizing maintenance labor and material cost. Engineered for supportability, the S-92 is easy to inspect and service, with maintenance exibility built into its design.
*Based on data from The Aircraft Cost Evaluator by Conklin & de Decker. 1
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TECHNICAL INFORMATION
A Global Partnership
Sikorsky is at the helm of a global partnership working together to design, build and support the S-92 to meet the needs of the worldwide helicopter industry. Sikorsky manufactures the advanced S-92 drivetrain and integrates all other parts and components at nal assembly in the USA. Partners in the production of the S-92 include: Mitsubishi Heavy Industries in Japan; Aerospace Industrial Development Corporation in Taiwan; Gamesa in Spain; Jingdezhen Helicopter Group in the Peoples Republic Of China and Embraer in Brazil. Together, these companies provide sections of the aircraft that are assembled by Sikorsky in the USA. The latest computer-aided design and manufacturing technologies enable Sikorsky Aircraft and its global partners to tailor this new aircraft to specific user requirements. The S-92 is built to order, configured for your specific mission. Those missions include offshore oil transport, VIP transport, airline service, air cargo, utility and search and rescue operations. The S-92 sets new standards for helicopter performance, safety, and economy giving operators a superb way to y.
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TECHNICAL INFORMATION
General Specications
PERFORMANCE Standard Day, Sea Level at 26,150 lb/11,861 kg gross weight Maximum speed (Vne) Maximum continuous cruise speed Long range cruise speed Range: offshore conguration (3,000 ft, ISA plus 10C.) - with 19 passengers and 30-minutes reserve plus 10% - with 19 passengers and no reserve Maximum range with internal auxiliary fuel (370 gallons) Service ceiling Hover ceiling out-of-ground effect Hover ceiling in-ground effect WEIGHTS Maximum takeoff gross weight, civil conguration - internal load - external load Maximum external load Weight empty, offshore oil Weight empty, airline Weight empty, search and rescue Weight empty, 10-place executive transport Maximum fuel load, (internal, standard) GENERAL DATA Crew seating capacity Seating capacity, airline-style seating Seating capacity, utility side facing seating Baggage compartment volume Fuel capacity (internal, standard) POWERPLANT RATINGS per engine, Standard Day at Sea Level Engine quantity and type Twin engine takeoff Twin engine, 30 minute Maximum continuous OEI, 30 second OEI, 2 minute OEI, continuous 26,150 lb 28,300 lb 10,000 lb 15,900 lb 15,600 lb 16,200 lb 17,200 lb 5,130 lb 11,861 kg 12,837 kg 4,536 kg 7,212 kg 7,076 kg 7,348 kg 7,801 kg 2,327 kg 444 nm 544 nm 726 nm 15,000 ft 7,125 ft 11,320 ft 823 km 1,008 km 1,345 km 4,572 m 2,172 m 3,450 m 165 kts 153 kts 139 kts 306 km/hr 284 km/hr 258 km/hr
Two General Electric CT7-8A 2,520 shp 1,879 kw 2,336 shp 2,043 shp 2,740 shp 2,523 shp 2,498 shp 1,742 kw 1,524 kw 2,043 kw 1,881 kw 1,863 kw
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TECHNICAL INFORMATION
Aircraft Dimensions
Main rotor diameter (blade tip circle) Tail rotor diameter (blade tip circle) Fuselage length Fuselage width Fuselage height (to top of tail pylon) Length over-all (including rotors) Height over-all - to tip of tail rotor, positioned vertically - to tip of tail rotor, positioned diagonally Width (including horizontal stabilizer) Width (blades parked at 45 to fuselage) Main landing gear tread Wheel base Passenger cabin length (with bulkhead) Passenger cabin width Passenger cabin height 17' 11" 16' 10" 17' 3" 40' 0" 10' 5" 20' 4" 20' 0" 6' 7" 6' 0" 5.47 m 5.12 m 5.26 m 12.36 m 3.18 m 6.20 m 6.10 m 2.01 m 1.83 m 56' 4" 11' 0" 56' 2" 12' 9" 14' 2" 68' 6" 17.17 m 3.35 m 17.10 m 3.89 m 4.32 m 20.88 m
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The S-92s 1.83 m-high ceiling (six feet) offers true stand-up headroom.
TECHNICAL INFORMATION
Safety Features
To ensure your protection, we designed the S-92 to meet the latest harmonized FAA and JAA Part 29 regulations which have a long list of certication requirements. The S-92 is the rst and only helicopter to meet these new standards.
30-minute drive system after oil leak and 140% over-torque certication
TECHNICAL INFORMATION
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Ideal for congested or remote airports, the S-92s built-in work platforms mean minimal ground support equipment for excellent maintainability.
TECHNICAL INFORMATION
Isolated sponsons, suction feed and self-sealing breakaway valves enhance fuel system crashworthiness and passenger safety.
APU provides ground power and engine start, and is flight rated for emergency/supplemental power.
The GE CT7-8 engine, which is derived from the proven CT7/T700 family, has accumulated over 33 million hours of operation.
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TECHNICAL INFORMATION
The S-92 main transmission features a unique planetary gear system, and utilizes advanced materials for long life.
The flaw-tolerant hub and yoke design provides unlimited life and improved safety, and the main gearbox incorporates advanced corrosion-resistant materials and coatings.
Unlimited life main rotor blades incorporate composite spar technology and utilize a swept, tapered anhedral tip. This design provides improved lift and maneuverability.
Anti-torque control is provided by unlimited life tail rotor blades with bearingless composite flexbeam. Pitch control links use elastomeric bearings.
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TECHNICAL INFORMATION
The S-92 cockpit and display panel, shown here with an optional fifth liquid crystal multi-function display.
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TECHNICAL INFORMATION
Mission Performance
Offshore Oil Conguration
Range (km) 0 10000 9000 8000 7000 6000 2500 5000 19 Passengers with baggage @ 210 lb (95 kg) each 4000 3000 2000 1000 Minimum Specification Engines 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 370 Gallon Internal Aux Fuel 2000 1500 1000 500 444 nm 823 km 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 0 750 Standard Internal Fuel 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 4500 4000 3500 3000 Payload (kg)
Takeoff at Max GW, 26,150 lb (11,861 kg) Sea Level, ISA + 10C Cruise at 3,000 ft, Long Range Cruise Speed JAA Reserve: 30 minutes plus 10% Average Fuel Flow: 1305 lb/hr
Payload (lb)
Range (nm)
WEIGHTS Standard offshore conguration weight Crew (2) Engine oil/washer uid Tiedown kit/manuals Operating weight
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TECHNICAL INFORMATION
Mission Performance
Airline Conguration
Range (km) 0 10000 9000 8000 7000 6000 2500 5000 19 Passengers with baggage @ 210 lb (95 kg) each 4000 1500 3000 2000 1000 Minimum Specification Engines 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 Range (nm) 0 490 nm (907 km) 1000 500 2000 CAT A Horizontal Takeoff at Sea Level, ISA at GW = 26,150 lb (11,861 kg) Cruise at 5,000 ft, Long Range Cruise Speed 30 Min Reserve @ Long Range Cruise Speed Standard Internal Fuel 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 4500 4000 3500 3000
Payload (lb)
WEIGHTS Standard airline conguration weight Crew (2) Engine oil/washer uid Tiedown kit/manuals Operating weight
Payload (kg)
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TECHNICAL INFORMATION
Mission Performance
Search and Rescue Conguration
Radius of Action (km) 0 8000 Sea Level 32.2C (90F) 7000 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 3500
6000 25 Survivors 156 nm (288 km) 4000 Standard Internal Fuel 254 nm (471 km)
2000
3000
1500
2000 6 Survivors 1000 Minimum Specification Engines 0 0 50 100 150 200 Radius of Action (nm) 250 300 350
1000
WEIGHTS Standard search & rescue conguration weight Crew (3) Engine oil/washer uid Tiedown kit/manuals Operating weight
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Payload (kg)
5 min Warm-Up 2 min Sea Level Hover IGE 4 min climb @ VBROC to 4000 ft Cruise @ Long Range Cruise Speed Descend to Sea Level Sea Level HOGE - 2.5min / survivor 4 min Climb @ VBROC to 4000 ft Cruise @ Long Range Cruise Speed Descend to Sea Level 2 min Sea Level Hover IGE 10% Reserves
3000
2500
TECHNICAL INFORMATION
Mission Performance
Executive Transport Conguration
Range (km) 600 700 800
100
200
300
400
500
900
Takeoff at Max GW, 26,150 lb (11,861 kg) Sea Level, ISA + 15C Cruise at 3,000 ft, Long Range Cruise Speed 30 Min Reserve @ Long Range Cruise Speed Standard Internal Fuel
5000 4000 3000 10 Passengers with baggage @ 210 lb (95 kg) each 2000 1000 Minimum Specification Engines 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 Range (nm) 478 nm (885 km) 2000 1500 1000 500 0 750
WEIGHTS Standard 10-place executive conguration weight 17,200 lb Crew (2) 400 lb Engine oil/washer uid Tiedown kit/manuals Operating weight 37 lb 10 lb 17,647 lb
Payload (kg)
Payload (lb)
6000
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TECHNICAL INFORMATION
Mission Performance
Search and Rescue Time on Station
Radius of Action (km) 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Minimum Specification Engines 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 Radius of Action (nm) 300 350 400 Standard Internal Fuel 370 Gallon Internal Aux Fuel 0 100 Sea Level 32.2C (90F) 200 300 400 500 600 700
External Lift
Radius of Action (km) 250 300 350
5 min Warm-Up 2 min Sea Level Hover IGE 4 min Climb @ VBROC to 4000 ft Cruise @ Long Range Cruise Speed Descend to Sea Level Search Time on Station @ VBROC 15 min SL HOGE - Pick up 6 survivors 4 min Climb @ VBROC to 4000 ft Cruise @ Long Range Cruise Speed Descend to Sea Level 2 min Sea Level Hover IGE 10% Reserves
12000
50
100
150
200
400
450
500
550
Warm-Up 5 min 5000 HOGE 2 Min Pick Up Payload (30 sq ft Drag) Cruise @ 100 KTAS HOGE 2 Min Release Payload Return @ Long Range Cruise Speed 20 Min Reserves @ Long Range Cruise Speed 4000 Payload (kg)
6000
3000
4000
2000
1000
25
50
75
100
125
225
250
275
0 300
TECHNICAL INFORMATION
Mission Performance
OEI
Single Engine Service Ceiling 30 min OEI Rating, 100 fpm ROC, VBROC
-40 20000 18000 16000 14000 Pressure Altitude (ft) 4000 12000 22,000 lb 10000 26,000 lb 8000 6000 28,300 lb 4000 2000 Minimum Specification Engine 0 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 Temperature (C) 20 30 40 0 50 1000 2000 3000 Pressure Altitude (m) -20 ISA Gross Weight = 18,000 lb 0 20 Temperature (F) 40 60 ISA+20 5000 80 100 120 6000
OEI
S-92 Cat A Stay-Up Ability
28000 12500 27000 Max Gross Weight = 26,150 lb (11,861 kg) Maximum Takeoff Gross Weight (lb) 26000 11500 25000 11000 24000 Sea Level Takeoff @1000 ft AGL - 150 fpm ROC @ VBROC - 30min OEI Power Rating - 100% Nr Maximum Takeoff Gross Weight (kg) 12000
23000
10500
22000 OAT = 35 C (ISA+20C) 21000 Minimum Specification Engine 20000 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 OAT (C) 20 30 40
10000
9500
50
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TECHNICAL INFORMATION
Mission Performance
HOGE WAT
Takeoff Rated Power
Gross Weight (kg) 15000 14000 13000 12000 11000 Pressure Altitude (ft) 10000 9000 8000 7000 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 Minimum Specification Engines 0 0 16000 17000 18000 19000 20000 21000 22000 23000 24000 25000 26000 27000 28000 29000 30000 Gross Weight (lb) -40C -30C -20C -10C 1500 1000 500 2500 2000 50C Pressure Altitude (m) 3000 30C 40C 20C 10C 0C 7500 8000 8500 9000 9500 10000 10500 11000 11500 12000 12500 13000 13500 4500 Max TOGW 26,150 lb (11,861 kg) 4000 3500
HIGE Ceiling
5ft Wheel Height Takeoff Rated Power
16000 14000 12000 Pressure Altitude (ft) 10000 8000 8,123 ft (2,476 m) 6000 1500 4000 2000 Minimum Specification Engines 0 18000 19000 20000 21000 Max TOGW 26,150 lb (11,861 kg) 1000 500 0 28000 11,320 ft (3,450 m) 8500 9000 9500 10000 Gross Weight (kg) 10500 11000 ISA 11500 12000 12500 4500 4000 Pressure Altitude (m) 3500 3000 2500 2000
ISA + 20C
22000
25000
26000
27000
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TECHNICAL INFORMATION
Fuel Flow
Sea level
2600 2500 2400 2300 2200 2100 2000 Fuel Flow (lb/hr) 1900 1800 1700 1600 1500 1400 1300 1200 1100 1000 900 800 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 Velocity (KTAS) 130 140 150 160 170 180 Gross Weight - 1000 lb 28.3 Best Endurance Speed 28 26 24 22 20 700 600 500 400 Maximum Continuous Cruise Speed (VH) 800 900 Fuel Flow (kg/hr) Fuel Flow (kg/hr) 1000 Minimum Specification Engines 1100
3,000 feet
2600 2500 2400 2300 2200 2100 2000 Fuel Flow (lb/hr) 1900 1800 1700 1600 1500 1400 1300 1200 1100 1000 900 800 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 Velocity (KTAS) 130 140 150 160 170 180 Gross Weight - 1000lb 28.3 Best Endurance Speed 28 26 24 22 20 Maximum Continuous Cruise Speed (VH) 800 700 600 500 Long Range Cruise Speed 400 900 1000 Minimum Specification Engines 1100
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TECHNICAL INFORMATION
Cabin Arrangements
Offshore Oil Transport Airline Service
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The spacious S-92 cabin has a pushout window at every row and true stand-up headroom.
Comfortable, crashworthy airline-style seating allows plenty of leg and shoulder room.
TECHNICAL INFORMATION
Executive Transport
S-92 cabin offers ample space for litters, auxiliary fuel and SAR mission equipment.
Swivel chairs, divans, tables and cabinets are among the many options to choose from in the executive transport configuration.
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TECHNICAL INFORMATION
Optional Equipment
AIRFRAME AND ROTORS Overhead cockpit windows Full sliding door Sliding upper cabin door, right side Sliding cabin window, left-side, forward Jettisonable cabin windows 200 psf cabin oor Tail pylon pullout steps Air conditioning system Cold weather heat system Main and tail rotor blade ice protection system FURNISHINGS Jumpseat (cockpit observer) Utility type soft cabin interior Crashworthy, side-facing, fold-up utility seats (up to 22) PROPULSION/FUEL SYSTEMS Internal aux fuel system (185 gallons x 2) ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS/LIGHTING High intensity search light Helicopter Emergency Egress Lighting (HEEL) for emergency exits and optional pushout windows Lower anti-collision light Logo lights Recognition lights Rotor head inspection light Emergency oor lighting AVIONICS Fifth color display 6" x 8" LCD (center position on instrument panel) SAR AFCS upgrade with coupled search patterns - AFCS Crew Hover Universal ight management system - (UNS-1ESP) with GPS TCAS I Enhanced Ground Proximity Warning System (EGPWS) SATCOM FLIR Loudhailer SPECIAL MISSION EQUIPMENT Cargo hook (10,000 lb capacity) Up to 16 litter medevac kit Floor roller system Ramp roller system Ramp cargo ippers Cargo loading winch Single rescue hoist (1-full capability 600 lb, 320 fpm) Dual rescue hoist (2-full capability, 600 lb, 320 fpm) Deployable emergency locator beacon Jettisonable forward sponson mounted life rafts (14/21 person) Cabin cargo tiedown rings Wire strike protection
Available options include: (clockwise from upper left) a 21-person capacity life raft, a 600 pound capacity rescue hoist, a stowable cargo hook, emergency window and door lighting, and multiple litter configurations.
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TECHNICAL INFORMATION
The S-92 has only one component requiring scheduled overhaul, and only two components with a retirement life of less than ten years or 12,000 hours.
Designed to flaw tolerant certification requirements, the S-92 main rotor head has unlimited life and features redundant load paths and elastomeric bearings.
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TECHNICAL INFORMATION
Cost of Operation
Offshore Transport Service
The following information is supplied to aid in the preparation of estimates of the cost of operation for the S-92 helicopter in offshore oil transport service. Costs have been calculated in general accordance with the practices described in the Guide For Presentation of Helicopter Operating Cost Estimates, published by the Committee on Helicopter Operations Cost. The estimates presume a mature operation in which there has been opportunity for costs to stabilize and assume no benet from warranties. Direct operating costs are calculated for a new S-92 ying 1,000 hours per year using 2003 prices. Reliability and maintainability characteristics are based on Sikorskys H-60 experience. The H-60 eet has accumulated in excess of 4 million ight hours since the models introduction in 1978. The S-92 design incorporates the lessons learned on the H-60 program and therefore provides a significant improvement in cost-effectiveness.
VARIABLE COSTS
SIKORSKY ESTIMATE OPERATOR ESTIMATE
FUEL AND LUBRICANTS Average fuel consumption (gallons/hour) Fuel cost per gallon ($) Cost for fuel ($/hour) Cost for lubricants (3% of fuel) Total cost for fuel and lubricants ($/hour) 193.0 1.50 290.00 9.00 299.00
LABOR Labor rate ($/hour)* Direct maintenance (MH/FH) Total labor cost ($/hour)
* Rotor & Wing, June 2002
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TECHNICAL INFORMATION
Cost of Operation
Offshore Transport Service
VARIABLE COSTS RESERVE FOR RETIREMENT ITEMS LIFE LIMIT Squibbs 5 years Tail rotor servo coupling bearing 2,000 hours Retirement items with lives greater than 12,000 hours Total retirement item cost ($/hour) OVERHAUL ITEMS Main gearbox Total overhaul item cost ($/hour) RESERVE FOR UNSCHEDULED REPAIRS Electrical Fuel system Hydraulic system Landing gear Lighting Airframe Rotors Power train Flight controls Avionics Propulsion Utility systems Total unscheduled repair cost ($/hour) Total engine repair and replacement parts cost ($/hour) Total variable cost (Direct maintenance cost plus fuel ($/hour) 14.45 2.21 37.53 15.19 2.54 27.68 105.94 66.55 81.03 64.83 44.25 1.55 463.76 247.61 1,175.00
TBO SIKORSKY ESTIMATE OPERATOR ESTIMATE
6,000 hours
43.92 43.92
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TECHNICAL INFORMATION
Cost of Operation
Offshore Transport Service
FIXED COSTS CREW COSTS Salary ($/year)* Salary with benets (x 1.3) Pilot hours per year Crew cost per hour Total crew cost for two pilots ($/hour)
SIKORSKY ESTIMATE OPERATOR ESTIMATE
ANNUAL COSTS Hull insurance, assumed rate (%) Hull insurance, annual cost ($/hour) Total insurance cost ($/hour) Depreciation ($/hour) Total Depreciation Cost ($/hour) 3.6 221.00 221.00 767.00 767.00
TOTAL OPERATING COST SUMMARY Total variable cost Total xed cost Total Direct Operating Cost ($/hour)
* Rotor & Wing, June 2002
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www.sikorsky.com
Contact us at: (800) WINGED-S (800) 946-4337 (203) 386-4282
August 2003
S92-032