Environmental Monitoring - PHASE 3 PDF
Environmental Monitoring - PHASE 3 PDF
ABSTRACT :
The project is about analyzing and evaluating the data obtain from
monitoring the environment to predict and monitor the environment in a
reinforced and accurate manner.
2. Software Requirements:
- Operating System: Linux-based OS like Raspbian for Raspberry Pi or Debian
for other SBCs.
- Data Collection and Processing: Python or C/C++ for programming the
microcontroller/SBC to collect data from sensors and process it.
- Machine Learning Libraries: TensorFlow, PyTorch, or scikit-learn for building
AI models.
- Communication Protocol: MQTT, HTTP, or WebSocket for transmitting data to
the cloud or a central server.
- Database: MongoDB, InfluxDB, or SQLite for storing sensor data.
- Web Server: Flask or Django for creating a web interface to visualize data.
- Visualization Tools: Grafana, Plotly , or Matplotlib for creating graphs and
charts.
- Alerting System: Email, SMS, or push notifications for alerting stakeholders of
abnormal environmental conditions.
FLOWCHART:
Initialization
Yes
Data processing
Wait
No
Verify?
Yes
CODE IMPLEMENTATION(SAMPLE CODE)
import time
import board
import busio
import adafruit_bme280
import adafruit_sgp30
import adafruit_veml6075
import adafruit_micropython_midi
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestRegressor
# Initialize sensors
i2c = busio.I2C(board.SCL, board.SDA)
bme280 = adafruit_bme280.Adafruit_BME280_I2C(i2c)
sgp30 = adafruit_sgp30.Adafruit_SGP30(i2c)
veml6075 = adafruit_veml6075.VEML6075(i2c)
midi = adafruit_micropython_midi.MIDI(midi_out=board.D6)
# Set up model
model = RandomForestRegressor(n_estimators=100,
random_state=42)
# Main loop
while True:
# Read sensor data
temperature = bme280.temperature
humidity = bme280.humidity
co2.append(sgp30.eCO2)
co.append(sgp30.TVOC)
pm.append(0) # Need to add a particulate matter sensor
uv.append(veml6075.uv_index)
light.append(veml6075.lux)
sound.append(0) # Need to add a sound level sensor
# Plot data
plt.clf()
plt.plot(times, temperatures, label="Temperature")
plt.plot(times, humidities, label="Humidity")
plt.plot(times, co2, label="CO2")
plt.plot(times, co, label="CO")
plt.plot(times, pm, label="PM")
plt.plot(times, uv, label="UV")
plt.plot(times, light, label="Light")
plt.plot(times, sound, label="Sound")
plt.legend()
plt.show(block=False)
plt.
PROJECT HURDLES
In the future, the scope of this project will expand to include training the
AI model to analyze a broader spectrum of data types and environmental
anomalies. This will involve incorporating data from various sources, such as
satellite imagery, sensor networks, and historical climate records, to create a more
robust and versatile model. By doing so, the AI model will be able to detect and
predict a wider range of environmental abnormalities, including extreme weather
events, pollution levels, deforestation rates, and biodiversity changes.