X-Cbse Maths - (Chpt. 1) Manmohan Sir (Rachna Sagar)

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STD.

: X (CBSE) WORKSHEET MARKS: 40


SUB: MATHS(CHP. 1) Real Numbers
Section - A
1. If two positive integers p and q can be expressed as p = ab2 and q = a3b; where a, b being prime numbers,
them LCM (p, q) is equal to [1]
(a) ab (b) a2 b2 (c) a3 b2 (d) a2 b3
2. Two natural numbers whose difference is 66 and the least common multiple is 720, are: [1]
(a) 120 and 54 (b) 90 and 24 (c) 180 and 114 (d) 130 and 64
63
3. The decimal expansion of is [1]
72 175
(a) terminating (b) non-terminating (c) non-terminating and repeating (d) none of these

4. The smallest irrational number by which 18 should be multiplied so as to get a rational number is [1]
(a) 18 (b) 2 2 (c) 2 (d) 2
5. The decimal expansion of π is [1]
(a) terminating (b) non-terminating non-repeating
(c) non-terminating (d) doesnot exist
6. If LCM (x, 18) = 36 and HCF (x, 18) = 2, then x is [1]
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5
7. The total number of factors of a prime numbers is [1]
(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) 2 (d) 3

8. Which of the following rational numbers have terminating decimal? [1]


16 5 2 7
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
25 18 21 250
(a) (i) and (ii) (b) (ii) and (iii) (c) (i) and (iii) (d) (i) and (iv)
9. n2 − 1 is divisible by 8, if n is [1]
(a) an integer (b) a natural number (c) an odd integer (d) an even integer

10. The HCF of smallest prime number and the smallest composite number is [1]
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 6 (d) 8

Section - B
11. Find the LCM and HCF of the following integers by applying the prime factorization method : 8,9 and 25
[2]
12. Express 3825 as a product of its prime factors. [2]

13. Three numbers are in the ratio 2:5:7. Their LCM is 490. Find the square root of the largest number.
[2]
Section - C
14. Find HCF and LCM of 404 and 96 and verify that HCF × LCM = Product of the two given numbers. [3]

2 3
15. Prove that is an irrational number. [3]
5

Section – D
16. A seminar is being conducted by an educational organization, where the participants will be educators of
different subjects. The numbers of participants in Hindi, English and Mathematics are 60, 84 and 108
respectively. [5]

(a) In each room the same number of participants are to be seated and all of them being in the same
subject, hence the maximum number of participants that can be accommodated in each room is
(i) 14 (ii) 12 (iii) 16 (iv) 18
(b) The minimum number of rooms required during the event, is
(i) 11 (ii) 9 (iii) 7 (iv) 5
(c) The LCM of 60, 84 and 108 is
(i) 3780 (ii) 3680 (iii) 4780 (iv) 4680
(d) The product of HCF and LCM of 60, 84 and 108 is
(i) 55360 (ii) 35360 (iii) 45500 (iv) 45360
(e) 108 can be expressed as a product of primes as
(i) 23 × 32 (ii) 23 × 33 (iii) 22 × 32 (iv) 22 × 33

17. Ravish runs a book shop at school of Math, Gurgaon. He received 480 chemistry books, 192 physics
books and 672 Mathematics books of class XI.
He whishes to averages these books in minimum numbers of stacks such that each stack consists of the
books on only one subject and the number of books in each stack is the same. [5]
(a) Find the number of books in each stack.
(i) 26 (ii) 48 (iii) 24 (iv) 54
(b) Number of stacks of Mathematics books are
(i) 24 (ii) 14 (iii) 60 (iv) 80
(c) Minimum number of stacks of all the books are
(i) 24 (ii) 25 (iii) 27 (iv) 28
(d) Difference in number of stacks of Mathematics books and sum of stacks of Physics and Chemistry
books is
(i) 4 (ii) 10 (iii) 8 (iv) 0
(e) If the thickness of each book of physics is 2.5 cm then height of each stack is
(i) 1.4 m (ii) 1.3 m (iii) 1.2 m (iv) 1 m

Section – E
(Case Study Based Questions)
18. A Mathematics Exhibition is being conducted in your school and on of your friends is making a model of
a factor tree. He has some difficulty and asks for your help in completing a quiz for the audience. [4]
Observe the following factor tree and answer the following.

(a) What will be the value of x?


(i) 15005 (ii) 13915 (iii) 56920 (iv) 17429
(b) What will be the value of y?
(i) 23 (ii) 22 (iii) 11 (iv) 19
(c) What will be the value of z?
(i) 22 (ii) 23 (iii) 17 (iv) 19
(d) According to Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic 13915 is a
(i) Composite number (ii) Prime number
(iii) Neither prime nor composite (iv) Even number

19. The HCF of 2472, 1284 and a third number N is 12. If their LCM is 23 × 32 × 5 × 103 × 107. Then find
the number N. [4]

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