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Module 3 CEP321 Building System Design

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56 views

Module 3 CEP321 Building System Design

Uploaded by

Jaze Villanueva
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

Columban College, Inc.


Olongapo City

FINAL COVERAGE
(Module 3)

Building System Design


CEP321

Compiled by:

Engr. Mariane Nunag


Department of Civil Engineering

2nd Semester
A.Y.2022-2023
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
Columban College, Inc.

A Module in CEP 321


(Building System Design)

Learning Module 3
(Introduction of Estimate in MEFPS and Earthworks)

Compiled by:

Engr. Mariane Nunag


Department of Civil Engineering

Copyright © 2020, Columban College, Inc.


All rights Reserved

(No part of this module may be reproduced or copied without the permission from the author)
Building System Design

Introduction of Estimate in MEFPS and Earthworks

A. Mechanical System

A mechanical system is a set of physical components that convert an


input motion and force into a desired output motion and force. Mechanical
systems have at least three elements: input, process and output. The input
part of the system is any type of motion and force that drives the mechanical
system. Mechanical system, in any building service using machines include
plumbing, elevators, escalators, and heating and air-conditioning systems.

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Building System Design

B. Electrical System

An electric system consists of all of the elements needed to distribute


electrical power, including overhead and underground lines, poles,
transformers, and other equipment. The electric system in a small industrial
unit will normally be powered by a three-phase supply.

C. Plumbing System / Sanitary

Plumbing system means the water supply and distribution pipes;


plumbing fixtures and traps; soil, waste, and vent pipes; sanitary and storm
sewers and building drains, including their respective connections, devices,
and appurtenances within the premises; and water-treating equipment.

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Building System Design

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Building System Design

D. Fire-protection System / Fire Fighting System

Fire-protection systems fall into two main categories — passive fire


protection and active fire protection. Passive fire protection involves the use
of building components to control or limit a fire. Walls, floors, and ceilings
can be designed and constructed to resist the passage of fire and smoke.
Fire-alarm systems are also part of active fire protection.

A firefighting system is an activity of prevention during a fire spread


in building, home or warehouse with the use of proper fire safety equipment
like extinguisher, hose reels, fire monitors, nozzles and hose pipes.

Fire-sprinkler and other extinguishing systems are intended to


extinguish or control the fire. Smoke control systems typically are designed
to limit the spread of smoke, which keeps egress routes passable for a given
period.

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/1492794992258/NY2167_Basics+of+Building+Fire+Protection+Design.pdf

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Building System Design

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E. EARTHWORKS

Earthworks are engineering works created through the processing of parts of the
earth's surface involving quantities of soil or unformed rock.
Earthwork is one of the major elements of industrial hydroengineering, transportation, an
d civil engineering construction. The purposes of earthwork are the creation of engineer
ing works from the soil (such as dams, railroads, highways, canals, channels, and trenc
hes), thelaying of foundations for buildings and structures which are erected from other m
aterials, the leveling of areas under development for building, and the removal of masses
of earth in order to open up mineral deposits (burden removal). Openpit mining and u
nderground mining work involve earthwork. Works are created from earth by exca
vating the ground or byraising embankments from the ground (soil). An excavation dug s
olely for the extraction of soil is called a reserve, and an embankment formed during the
pouring off of unnecessary soit is called a dump (dirt pile).
In civil engineering, trenches are often created to install underground utilities such
as gas, water, power and communication lines. In construction, trenches are dug for
foundations of buildings, retaining walls and dams, and for cut-and-cover construction of
tunnels.
In civil engineering, trenches are often created to install underground utilities such
as Guide for Estimate:

Guide for Estimate:


• Excavation
• Backfilling and compaction
• Grading and compaction
• Gravel Bedding
• Soil Poisoning

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Building System Design

Excavation Backfilling and compaction

Grading and compaction

Gravel Bedding Soil Poisoning


Image Source: Google.com

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