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The Ultimate Docker Cheat Sheet

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75 views12 pages

The Ultimate Docker Cheat Sheet

Uploaded by

dipakadhikary
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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The Ultimate Docker Cheat Sheet

Complete Docker CLI

Container Management CLIs


Inspecting The Container
Interacting with Container

Image Management Commands


Image Transfer Comnands
Builder Main Commands

The Docker CLI

Manage images

docker build

docker build [options] .


-t "app/container_name" # name

Create an image from a Dockerfile.

docker run
docker run [options] IMAGE
# see `docker create` for options

Run a command in an image.

Manage containers

docker create

docker create [options] IMAGE


-a, --attach # attach stdout/err
-i, --interactive # attach stdin (interactive)
-t, --tty # pseudo-tty
--name NAME # name your image
-p, --publish 5000:5000 # port map
--expose 5432 # expose a port to linked containers
-P, --publish-all # publish all ports
--link container:alias # linking
-v, --volume `pwd`:/app # mount (absolute paths needed)
-e, --env NAME=hello # env vars

Example

$ docker create --name app_redis_1 \


--expose 6379 \
redis:3.0.2

Create a container from an image.

docker exec

docker exec [options] CONTAINER COMMAND


-d, --detach # run in background
-i, --interactive # stdin
-t, --tty # interactive

Example

$ docker exec app_web_1 tail logs/development.log


$ docker exec -t -i app_web_1 rails c
Run commands in a container.

docker start

docker start [options] CONTAINER


-a, --attach # attach stdout/err
-i, --interactive # attach stdin

docker stop [options] CONTAINER

Start/stop a container.

docker ps

$ docker ps
$ docker ps -a
$ docker kill $ID

Manage containers using ps/kill.

Images
docker images

$ docker images
REPOSITORY TAG ID
ubuntu 12.10 b750fe78269d
me/myapp latest 7b2431a8d968
$ docker images -a # also show intermediate

Manages images.

docker rmi

docker rmi b750fe78269d

Deletes images.

Also see
 Getting Started (docker.io)

Dockerfile
Inheritance

FROM ruby:2.2.2
Variables

ENV APP_HOME /myapp


RUN mkdir $APP_HOME

Initialization

RUN bundle install


WORKDIR /myapp
VOLUME ["/data"]
# Specification for mount point
ADD file.xyz /file.xyz
COPY --chown=user:group host_file.xyz /path/container_file.xyz

Onbuild

ONBUILD RUN bundle install


# when used with another file

Commands

EXPOSE 5900
CMD ["bundle", "exec", "rails", "server"]

Entrypoint

ENTRYPOINT ["executable", "param1", "param2"]


ENTRYPOINT command param1 param2

Configures a container that will run as an executable.


ENTRYPOINT exec top -b

This will use shell processing to substitute shell variables, and


will ignore any CMD or docker run command line arguments.

Metadata

LABEL version="1.0"
LABEL "com.example.vendor"="ACME Incorporated"
LABEL com.example.label-with-value="foo"
LABEL description="This text illustrates \
that label-values can span multiple lines."

See also
 https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/builder/
docker-compose
Basic example

# docker-compose.yml
version: '2'

services:
web:
build: .
# build from Dockerfile
context: ./Path
dockerfile: Dockerfile
ports:
- "5000:5000"
volumes:
- .:/code
redis:
image: redis

Commands

docker-compose start
docker-compose stop
docker-compose pause
docker-compose unpause
docker-compose ps
docker-compose up
docker-compose down

Reference
Building

web:
# build from Dockerfile
build: .
# build from custom Dockerfile
build:
context: ./dir
dockerfile: Dockerfile.dev
# build from image
image: ubuntu
image: ubuntu:14.04
image: tutum/influxdb
image: example-registry:4000/postgresql
image: a4bc65fd

Ports

ports:
- "3000"
- "8000:80" # guest:host
# expose ports to linked services (not to host)
expose: ["3000"]

Commands

# command to execute
command: bundle exec thin -p 3000
command: [bundle, exec, thin, -p, 3000]
# override the entrypoint
entrypoint: /app/start.sh
entrypoint: [php, -d, vendor/bin/phpunit]

Environment variables

# environment vars
environment:
RACK_ENV: development
environment:
- RACK_ENV=development
# environment vars from file
env_file: .env
env_file: [.env, .development.env]

Dependencies

# makes the `db` service available as the hostname `database`


# (implies depends_on)
links:
- db:database
- redis
# make sure `db` is alive before starting
depends_on:
- db

Other options

# make this service extend another


extends:
file: common.yml # optional
service: webapp
volumes:
- /var/lib/mysql
- ./_data:/var/lib/mysql

Advanced features
Labels

services:
web:
labels:
com.example.description: "Accounting web app"

DNS servers

services:
web:
dns: 8.8.8.8
dns:
- 8.8.8.8
- 8.8.4.4

Devices

services:
web:
devices:
- "/dev/ttyUSB0:/dev/ttyUSB0"

External links

services:
web:
external_links:
- redis_1
- project_db_1:mysql

Hosts

services:
web:
extra_hosts:
- "somehost:192.168.1.100"

sevices

To view list of all the services runnning in swarm


docker service ls

To see all running services


docker stack services stack_name

to see all services logs


docker service logs stack_name service_name

To scale services quickly across qualified node


docker service scale stack_name_service_name=replicas
clean up

To clean or prune unused (dangling) images


docker image prune

To remove all images which are not in use containers , add - a


docker image prune -a

To Purne your entire system


docker system prune

To leave swarm
docker swarm leave

To remove swarm ( deletes all volume data and database info)


docker stack rm stack_name

To kill all running containers


docker kill $(docekr ps -q )

Contributor -
Sangam biradar - Docker Community Leader

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