eÅemvq msMVb I eÅeÕ©vcbv: cÉ^g cò  evQvBK‡Z ˆmiv gvGbi cÉk² I Dîi: m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK 186

Aa¨vq-11: e¨emv‡q Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³i

186

e¨envi
cix¶v_©x eÜyiv, G Aa¨v‡q †evW© cix¶v, kxl©¯’vbxq K‡jRmg~‡ni wbe©vPwb cix¶v Ges evQvBK…
Z G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U‡÷i cÖkœ¸‡jvi c~Y©v½ DËi †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| G¸‡jv Abykxjb Ki‡j †Zvgiv G
Aa¨vq †_‡K †h‡Kv‡bv m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi mn‡RB wjL‡Z cvi‡e|
((( wg. mvweŸi ÔGwewmÕ e¨vs‡Ki cÖavb G‡Z MÖvn‡Ki †Kv‡bv e¨vswKs Z_¨ nviv‡bvi
wbe©vnx| wZwb Zvi e¨vs‡K me †jb‡`‡bi wnmve Avk¼v _v‡K bv| ZvB MÖvnKiv wbwðš—fv‡e
Qvcv‡bv LvZvq †jLvi cwie‡Z© Kw¤úDUv‡i GLv‡b Zv‡`i e¨vswKs †jb‡`b m¤úbœ Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
we‡kl e¨e¯’vq wjwce× Kivi wbqg cÖeZ©b K‡ib| GQvov Zviv MÖvn‡Ki wnmve msµvš— Z_¨
MÖvn‡Ki wnmve msµvš— hveZxq Z_¨ wPwVc‡Îi cÖ`v‡b wPwVc‡Îi e`‡j B-†gBj I †gvevBj †dv‡b
gva¨‡g †jb‡`‡bi e`‡j B-†gBj I †gvevBj †dv‡b GmGgGm c×wZ Pvjy K‡ib|
GmGgGm c×wZ Pvjy K‡ib| DbœZ MÖvnK‡mevi Av‡M MÖvnK‡K e¨vs‡K wM‡q Zv‡`i
Kvi‡Y Zvi e¨vs‡Ki RbwcÖqZv e¨vcKfv‡e e„w× cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨vswKs Z_¨ m¤úv`b Ki‡Z n‡Zv, hv
†c‡q‡Q| [Xv. †ev. 17; P. †ev. 17] AZ¨š— mgqmv‡c¶ e¨vcvi wQj| wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b
A K. B-†gBj Kx? 1 AvaywbK cÖhyw³i e¨env‡i MÖvnK‡K DbœZ
A L. b~¨bZg Puv`v ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 †mev †`Iqv n‡”Q| Gi d‡j MÖvnKiv N‡i e‡mB
A M. wg. mvweŸi †Kvb ai‡bi e¨vswKs Kvh©µg Zv‡`i e¨vswKs Z_¨ cvIqvi myweav AR©b Ki‡Q,
Pvjy K‡i‡Qb? e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3 hv Zv‡`i mgq, kÖg I e¨q n«vm Ki‡Q| G‡Z
A N. DÏxc‡K M„nxZ c×wZ MÖvnK‡`i DbœZ MÖvnKiv mš‘ó n‡”Q| myZivs ejv hvq, DÏxc‡K
†mev cÖ`v‡b m¶g n‡e wK? hyw³mn †j‡Lv| M„nxZ B-e¨vswKs c×wZB MÖvnK‡`i Gfv‡e
4 DbœZ †mev cÖ`v‡b m¶g n‡e|
1 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi A ((( nvq`v‡ii evev cÖwZ gv‡m nvq`vi‡K UvKv
( B-†gBj (Electronic Mail) ej‡Z B›Uvi‡b‡Ui gva¨‡g cvVvb| nvq`vi wbKU¯’ weKvk G‡R‡›Ui wbKU
GK Kw¤úDUvi n‡Z Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Kw¤úDUv‡i wM‡q †gvevBj e¨envi K‡i UvKv D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Z
†Kv‡bv Z_¨ Av`vb-cÖ`vb‡K †evSvq| cv‡ib| weKv‡ki G ai‡bi e¨vswKs †mev †c‡q
( cvewjK wjwg‡UW †Kv¤úvwbi cwi‡gj nvq`v‡ii g‡Zv Ab¨iv weKv‡ki wnmve †Lvjvi

eÅemvq msMVb 1g
wbqgvewj‡Z †Kv¤úvwb MV‡bi cÖv_wgK Li‡Pi wm×vš— wb‡jb|
D‡Ï‡k¨ †h wbw`©ó cwigvY A_© msMÖ‡ni [w`.†ev. 17]
cÖwZkÖ“wZi D‡jL _v‡K Zv‡K b~¨bZg Puv`v e‡j| A K. AbjvBb e¨vswKs Kx? 1
cvewjK wjwg‡UW †Kv¤úvwb Kvh©vi‡¤¢i A L. e¨emv‡qi AvaywbKvq‡b Z_¨ I

cò
AbygwZcÎ msMÖn I †kqvi wewji c~‡e© b~¨bZg †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³i cÖfve e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 2
Puv`v msMÖ‡ni KvR K‡i| G g~ja‡bi A_© w`‡q A M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K ÔweKvkÕ †Kvb ai‡bi
†Kv¤úvwbi cÖv_wgK e¨q I MVb msµvš— e¨q e¨vswKs †mev cÖ`vb K‡i? e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3
wbe©vn Kiv nq| Giƒc Puv`v msMÖn e¨ZxZ B N. nvq`v‡ii evevi weKv‡k UvKv cvVv‡bvi
cvewjK †Kv¤úvwb Kvh©vi‡¤¢i AbygwZ cvq bv| †hŠw³KZv we‡klY K‡iv| 4
( DÏxc‡K wg. mvweŸi B-e¨vswKs Kvh©µg Pvjy 2 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi A
K‡i‡Qb| ( †bUIqv‡K©i AvIZvq Kw¤úDUv‡ii mv‡_ mshy³
B-e¨vswKs c×wZ n‡jv e¨vswKs †mev myweav I Kw¤úDUvi Øviv wbqwš¿Z e¨vswKs
cÖ`v‡bi AvaywbK †KŠkj ev c×wZ| †hLv‡b
DbœZZi cÖhyw³ e¨envi K‡i AwZ`ª“Z, wbf©yj Ges Kvh©µg‡KB AbjvBb e¨vswKs e‡j|
e¨vcK we¯—…Z e¨vswKs †mev cÖ`vb Kiv m¤¢e| ( Kw¤úDUvivBRW e¨e¯’vi gva¨‡g `yB ev
DÏxc‡Ki wg. mvweŸi ÔGwewmÕ e¨vs‡Ki cÖavb Z‡ZvwaK e¨w³i g‡a¨ Z_¨ Av`vb-cÖ`vb‡K Z_¨ I
wbe©vnx| wZwb Zvi e¨vs‡K me †jb‡`‡bi wnmve †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ e‡j|
Qvcv‡bv LvZvq †jLvi cwie‡Z© Kw¤úDUv‡i e¨emv‡qi †¶‡Î Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³i
we‡kl e¨e¯’vq wjwce× Kivi wbqg Pvjy K‡ib| hvi e¨env‡ii gva¨‡g `ª“Z Z_¨ wewbgq mnR nq| Gi
gva¨‡g AwZ `ª“Z Ges mn‡R MÖvnK‡`i e¨vswKs gva¨‡g Kv‡Ri MwZ Ges Kg©xi `¶Zv e„w× cvq|
†mev cÖ`vb Kiv n‡”Q| wZwb MÖvn‡Ki wnmve G‡Z Z_¨ nvjbvMv` K‡i mve©¶wYK e¨emvwqK
msµvš— hveZxq Z_¨ cÖ`v‡b wPwVc‡Îi e`‡j B- KvR m¤úv`b Kiv m¤¢e nq| Gfv‡e Z_¨ I
†gBj I †gvevBj †dv‡b GmGgGm c×wZ Pvjy K‡ib|
DÏxc‡Ki G we‡kl e¨e¯’vwUi Kvh©µg B-e¨vswKs- †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ e¨emv‡qi mvdj¨ jv‡f
Gi ˆewk‡ó¨i mv‡_ mvgÄm¨ i‡q‡Q| myZivs ejv mnvqZv K‡i|
hvq, G AvaywbK c×wZwU n‡jv B‡jKUªwbK ( DÏxc‡Ki ÔweKvkÕ †gvevBj e¨vswKs †mev
e¨vswKs e¨e¯’v| cÖ`vb K‡i|
( DÏxc‡K M„nxZ B-e¨vswKs c×wZ MÖvnK‡`i †gvevBj e¨vswKs n‡jv †gvevBj ‡dvb e¨envi K‡i
DbœZ †mev cÖ`v‡b m¶g n‡e| e¨vs‡Ki mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM cÖwZôv, Z_¨ msMÖn,
B-e¨vswKs c×wZ‡Z B›Uvi‡bU I Kw¤úDUvi Z_¨ cÖ`vb I †jb‡`b Kiv|G‡¶‡Î GK ai‡bi †Mvcb PIN
cÖhªw³ e¨envi K‡i AvaywbK e¨vswKs †mev cÖ`vb b¤^i e¨envi Ki‡Z nq|
Kiv nq| G‡¶‡Î ¯^í mg‡q I e¨‡q A_© Rgv, D‡Ëvjb, DÏxc‡Ki nvq`v‡ii evev cÖwZgv‡m nvq`vi‡K
¯’vbvš—i Ges †jb‡`‡bi Z_¨ cvIqv hvq| UvKv cvVvb| nvq`vi wbKU¯’ weKvk G‡R‡›Ui
DÏxc‡Ki Gwewm e¨vs‡K B-e¨vswKs c×wZ‡Z wbKU wM‡q †gvevBj e¨envi K‡i UvKv D‡Ëvjb
e¨vswKs †jb‡`bmg~n Kw¤úDUv‡i wjwce× Kiv nq|
Ki‡Z cv‡ib| nvq`vi †gvevB‡j wbR¯^ PIN b¤^i
 187 eÅemvq msMVb I eÅeÕ©vcbv: cÉ^g cò  evQvBK‡Z ˆmiv gvGbi cÉk² I Dîi: m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK
e¨envi K‡i Lye mn‡RB Zvi weKvk GKvD‡›U mivmwi e¨emvwqK m¤úK© bv _vK‡j †m‡¶‡Î G
RgvK…Z A_© cÖ‡qvRbg‡Zv D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Z ai‡bi e¨emvq ¸i“Z¡c~Y© wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ nq|
cv‡ib| Gi gva¨‡g GKvD‡›Ui me©‡kl Kx †jb‡`b ( DÏxc‡Ki wg. eyjeyj e¨emv‡qi †hvMv‡hv‡Mi
n‡q‡Q Zvi Z_¨I Rvbv hvq| weKv‡ki G ai‡bi †¶‡Î kvwãK †hvMv‡hvM gva¨gwU e¨envi
e¨vswKs †mev †gvevBj e¨vswKs -Gi AvIZvq c‡o| K‡i‡Qb|
myZivs ejv hvq, ÔweKvkÕ †gvevBj e¨vswKs kvwãK †hvMv‡hvM n‡jv †gŠwLK ev wjwLZ kã
†mev cÖ`vb K‡i| e¨envi K‡i msev` ev Z_¨ †hvMv‡hvMfz³ c¶mg~‡ni
( DÏxc‡K nvq`v‡ii evevi weKv‡k UvKv cvVv‡bvi g‡a¨ wewbgq Kiv| †hvMv‡hv‡Mi †¶‡Î kvwãK
KvRwU †hŠw³K| †hvMv‡hvMB gyL¨| cÖwZôv‡bi †fZ‡i I evB‡i
`ª“Z Ges wbivc‡` Avw_©K †jb‡`‡bi Rb¨ weKvk cÖwZw`b wewfbœ c‡¶i mv‡_ G gva¨‡g
eZ©gv‡b GKwU AvaywbK e¨e¯’v| eª¨vK e¨vsK †hvMv‡hvM Kiv nq|
weKvk (bkash) bv‡g †gvevBj e¨vswKs †mev Pvjy DÏxc‡Ki wg. eyjeyj GKRb B‡jKUªwbK e¨emvqx|
K‡i‡Q, hv GLb †`‡ki me©Î LyeB RbwcÖq| wKQyw`b hveZ Zvi †kv-i“‡gi weµq n«vm cvIqvq
DÏxc‡Ki nvq`v‡ii evev Zv‡K cÖwZgv‡m wZwb wPwš—Z| wZwb H A‡ji †µZv‡`i Rb¨
weKv‡k UvKv cvVvb| nvq`vi wbKU¯’ weKvk B›Uvi‡b‡U I †dmey‡K Zvi cÖwZôv‡bi wewµZ
G‡R‡›Ui wbKU wM‡q †gvevBj e¨envi K‡i UvKv c‡Y¨i weÁvcb †`b| G‡¶‡Î wZwb Giƒc
D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Z cv‡ib| nvq`vi weKv‡ki gva¨‡g Lye †hvMv‡hv‡M kã A_©c~Y©fv‡e wj‡L Dc¯’vcb I
mn‡RB Zvi evevi cvVv‡bv UvKv D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Z cÖKvk K‡ib| wPwV, B-†gBj, Ly‡` evZ©v cÖf…
cv‡ib| †Mvcb PIN ev †KvW e¨envi K‡i Giƒc wZI Gfv‡e Dc¯’vcb Kiv nq, hv g~jZ wjwLZ
†jb‡`b Kiv nq e‡j Zvi wbivcËv eRvq _v‡K| †hvMv‡hv‡Mi ch©v‡q c‡o| Avi G wjwLZ
†`‡ki me©Î AmsL¨ weKvk G‡R‡›Ui †`vKvb †hvMv‡hvM k‡ãi gva¨‡gB cÖKvk Kiv nq| myZivs
eZ©gv‡b Pvjy Av‡Q| ZvB †h‡Kv‡bv mgq ejv hvq, wg. eyjeyj G kvwãK †hvMv‡hvM
gva¨gwUB e¨envi K‡i‡Qb|
MÖvnK weKv‡k A_© †cÖiY I MÖnY Ki‡Z
cv‡ib| G‡Z MÖvn‡Ki mgq I kÖg `yÕwUB ( DÏxc‡Ki wg. eyjey‡ji e¨emv‡qi Ae¯’vi cwieZ©b
mvkÖq nq| DÏxc‡Ki nvq`v‡ii g‡Zv Ab¨ivI bv nIqvi g~j KviY n‡jv †µZv‡`i AvaywbK cÖhyw³
eÅemvq msMVb 1g

weKv‡ki wnmve †Lvjvi wm×vš— wb‡jb| G‡Z Áv‡bi Afve|

ZvivI `ª“Z I wbivc‡` Giƒc Avw_©K †jb‡`b cÖwZwU e¨emvqx‡`i Kv‡Q †hvMv‡hvM welqwU
m¤úv`b Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| myZivs ejv hvq, nvq`v‡ii LyeB ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| cÖwZw`b cÖwZôv‡bi †fZ‡i I
cò

evevi weKv‡k UvKv cvVv‡bv †hŠw³K n‡q‡Q| evB‡i AmsL¨ †µZv I we‡µZv ev mieivnKvix‡`i
((( wg. eyjeyj GKRb BDwbqb ch©v‡qi mv‡_ Zv‡`i †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z nq| GRb¨ DËg
B‡jKUªwbK e¨emvqx| wZwb wUwf, wd«R, †hvMv‡hvM gva¨g wbe©vPb Kiv LyeB Ri“wi|
†gvevBj †dvb, Iqvwks †gwkb BZ¨vw` wewµ K‡ib| DÏxc‡Ki B‡jKUªwbK e¨emvqx wg. eyjeyj j¶ K‡ib
wKQyw`b hveZ wZwb j¶ Ki‡jb †h, Zvi †kvi“‡gi Zvi †kv-i“‡gi c‡Y¨i weµq w`b w`b n«vm cv‡”Q|
weµq w`b w`b n«vm cv‡”Q| welqwU wb‡q wZwb wZwb H A‡ji †µZv‡`i AvaywbK cÖhyw³ Ávb
Lye nZvk| wZwb H A‡ji †µZv‡`i AvaywbK m¤ú‡K© Z_¨ msMÖn I hvPvB bv K‡iB
cÖhyw³i Ávb m¤ú‡K© Z_¨ msMÖn I hvPvB bv B›Uvi‡b‡U I †dmey‡K cÖwZôv‡bi c‡Y¨i weÁvcb
K‡i B›Uvi‡b‡U I †dmey‡K Zvi cÖwZôv‡bi †`b| wKš‘ ZviciI wewµ e„w× cvqwb|
weµxZ c‡Y¨i weÁvcb †`b| wKš‘ Zvic‡iI Zvi e¨emvqx wn‡m‡e wg. eyjey‡ji DwPZ wQj weÁvcb
cÖwZôv‡bi wewµ e„w× cvqwb| cÖ`v‡bi c~‡e© †µZv‡`i cÖhyw³ Ávb m¤ú‡K© Z_¨
[Kz. †ev. 17] msMÖn Kiv| me ai‡bi †µZv B›Uvi‡bU I †dmeyK
A K. B-†gBj Kx? 1 e¨envi K‡ib bv| ZvB Zvi cÖPvwiZ weÁvcb mevi
A L. cybtißvwb ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 bR‡i Av‡mwb| †µZviv AvaywbK cÖhyw³ m¤ú‡K©
A M. DÏxc‡K wg. eyjeyj e¨emv‡qi †¶‡Î AÁ wQ‡jb| ZvB Zvi cY¨ m¤ú‡K© †µZv aviYv
†hvMv‡hv‡Mi †Kvb gva¨gwU e¨envi cvbwb| hvi d‡j weµq c~‡e©i Zzjbvq e„w× cvqwb|
K‡i‡Qb? e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3 ZvB ejv hvq, †µZv‡`i Rb¨ mwVK †hvMv‡hvM
A N. wg. eyjey‡ji e¨emv‡qi Ae¯’vi cwieZ©b bv gva¨g e¨envi bv Kivq Zvi e¨emv‡qi Ae¯’vi †Kv‡bv
nIqvi g~j KviY we‡klY K‡iv| 4 cwieZ©b nqwb|
3 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi A ((( Rbve AvRv` mvs¸ e¨vsK, XvKv kvLvq GKwU
( B-†gBj (Electronic Mail) ej‡Z B›Uvi‡b‡Ui gva¨‡g wnmve Ly‡j‡Qb| wZwb D³ wnmv‡e †jb‡`‡bi mgq
GK Kw¤úDUvi †_‡K Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Kw¤úDUv‡i Kv¸‡R WKz‡g›U †hgb: iwk`, †PK e¨envi K‡ib| Zvi
†Kv‡bv Z_¨ Av`vb-cÖ`vb‡K †evSvq| wnmv‡e memgq ch©vß cwigvY A_© Rgv _v‡K|
Ab¨w`‡K Rbve gwR` Kzwkqviv e¨vsK iscyi kvLvq
( we‡`k †_‡K cY¨mvgMÖx Avg`vwb K‡i Zv GKwU wnmve †Lv‡jb| wZwb e¨vsK †jb‡`‡b
cybivq Ab¨ †`‡k ißvwb Kiv n‡j Zv‡K cybtißvwb †Kv‡bv Kv¸‡R WKz‡g›U e¨envi K‡ib bv| Zviv
e‡j| `yRbB mcwiev‡i K·evRv‡i †eov‡Z †M‡jb †hLv‡b
cY¨ Avg`vwb Kivi ci cÖwµqvRvZKi‡Yi gva¨‡g `ywU e¨vs‡KiB kvLv Av‡Q| `yRbB mswkó e¨vsK
c‡Y¨i ¸YMZ gvb ev AvKvi cwieZ©b K‡i Zv kvLvq UvKv D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Z †M‡jb| gwR` h_vh_fv‡e
cybivq Ab¨ †Kv‡bv †`‡k ißvwb Kiv Kiv hvq| D‡Ëvj‡b mg_©b nb| AvRv` h_vh_ wbqg †g‡b †PK
Drcv`bKvix †`‡ki mv‡_ Avg`vwbKviK †`‡ki

/conversion/tmp/activity_task_scratch/769693903.doc
eÅemvq msMVb I eÅeÕ©vcbv: cÉ^g cò  evQvBK‡Z ˆmiv gvGbi cÉk² I Dîi: m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK 188
Dc¯’vcb Ki‡jI Ab¨ kvLvi †PK nIqvq e¨vsK Zv‡K Kvh©µg g¨vby‡qj c×wZ‡Z Kivq Rbve AvRv`
cÖ‡qvRbxq †mev cÖ`v‡b e¨_© nq| [wm. †ev. 17] XvKvq wnmve Ly‡j K·evRvi wM‡q UvKv Zzj‡Z
A K. B2C Kx? 1 e¨_© nb| hw` mvs¸ e¨vsKwUi Kvh©µg B-e¨vswKs
A L. cÖwZeÜ Askx`vi ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 c×wZ‡Z n‡Zv Zvn‡j Rbve gwR‡`i g‡Zv wZwbI
A M. DÏxc‡K Kzwkqviv e¨vsK †Kvb ai‡bi K·evRvi wM‡q UvKv Zzj‡Z cvi‡Zb| ZvB Avwg
e¨vswKs †mev w`‡”Q? cÖhyw³MZ g‡b Kwi, mvs¸ e¨vs‡Ki e¨_©Zv `~i Kivi Rb¨
`„wó‡KvY †_‡K e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3 e¨vsKwUi me Kvh©µg B-e¨vswKs c×wZ‡Z nIqv
A N. DÏxc‡K mvs¸ e¨vs‡Ki †mev cÖ`v‡bi DwPZ|
e¨_©Zv `~ixKi‡Y KiYxq Kx? hyw³mn ((( wg‡mm mvnvbv GKRb e¨vsKvi| Zv‡K Awd‡m
gZvgZ `vI| 4 5Uv ch©š— KvR Ki‡Z nq| AwaKš‘ wZb iv¯—vi
4 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi A UªvwdK R¨vg, j¤^v jvBb, G †`vKvb †m †`vKvb
( B2C-Gi c~Y©iƒc n‡jv Business to Consumer. B- †Nvivi f‡q fxZ| ZvB wZwb Gev‡ii C‡` N‡i e‡mB
weR‡b‡mi B2C g‡Wj n‡”Q †hLv‡b e¨emvqxiv B›Uvi‡b‡Ui gva¨‡g †cvkvK †KbvKvUvi KvR
mivmwi †fv³vi wbKU cY¨ ev †mev weµq K‡ib| †m‡i wb‡jb|
[e. †ev. 17]
( e¨emv‡qi Askx`viMY †Kv‡bv e¨w³‡K hw`
Askx`vi wn‡m‡e cwiPq †`q Ges †m e¨w³ Zv †R‡bI A K. B-e¨vswKs Kx? 1
†gŠbZv Aej¤^b K‡i Zvn‡j Zv‡K cÖwZeÜ Askx`vi A L. †gvevBj e¨vswKs ¸i“Z¡c~Y© †Kb? 2
e‡j| A M. DÏxc‡K AbjvBb e¨emv‡qi †Kvb †¶ÎwUi
Askx`vwi e¨emv‡q m„ó `vq G ai‡bi Askx`vi‡KI eY©bv Av‡Q? e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3
Ab¨ mvaviY Askx`v‡ii g‡Zv enb Ki‡Z nq| A_©vr, A N. e¨emv‡q AvB.wm.wU e¨env‡ii
e¨emvwqK †Kv‡bv myweav bv †c‡jI Zvi Kvi‡Y cÖ‡qvRbxqZv DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v
†KD D³ e¨emv‡qi mv‡_ Ave× n‡j †m Rb¨ m„ó K‡iv| 4
`v‡q †m `vqe× n‡e| 5 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi A
( DÏxc‡Ki Kzwkqviv e¨vsK B-e¨vswKs †mev ( B›Uvi‡bU cÖhyw³ e¨env‡ii gva¨‡g e¨vsK
w`‡”Q| AvgvbZ MÖnY, FY cÖ`vb, A_© ¯’vbvš—i I
B-e¨vswKs c×wZ n‡jv e¨vswKs †mev myweav wewbgq, wewb‡qvM, D‡Ëvjb, wej cwi‡kva cÖf…

eÅemvq msMVb 1g
cÖ`v‡bi AvaywbK c×wZ| GwU Ggb GK ai‡bi wZ e¨vswKs Kvh©vewj m¤úv`b Kiv‡K B-
e¨vswKs †mev c×wZ †hLv‡b B›Uvi‡bU Ges e¨vswKs e‡j|
Kw¤úDUvi cÖhyw³i e¨envi K‡i AwZ`ª“Z I ( †gvevBj †dvb e¨envi K‡i e¨vs‡Ki mv‡_

cò
wbf©yjfv‡e e¨vswKs †mev cÖ`vb Kiv nq| †hvMv‡hvM cÖwZôv, Z_¨ msMÖn I cÖ`vb Ges
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A N. Zzwg wK g‡b K‡iv nvwdR Ab¨vb¨ kvLv n‡Z †jb‡`b Ki‡Z cv‡i| mygb e¨vs‡Ki Ggb
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9 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi A UvKv ch©š—| Ab¨w`‡K KvRj GKwU KvW©
e¨envi K‡i hvi Øviv myg‡bi b¨vq myweav cvq Ges
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m¤úbœ Kiv| †gvevBj e¨envi K‡i hLb GwU Kiv nq 10 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi A
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wecYb c×wZwU wbtm‡›`‡n B-wi‡UBwjs-Gi Aš— †mev `vb| GwU GKwU cÖhyw³wbf©i AvaywbK
fz©³| e¨vswKs e¨e¯’v|
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myweav †fvM K‡i e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| e¨vsKwUi MÖvnKiv †h‡Kv‡bv kvLvq †jb‡`b
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myweav wbwðZ K‡i| UvKv D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i| †WweU I †µwWU
DÏxc‡K nvwdR B-wi‡UBwjs-Gi mv‡_ RwoZ| KvW© n‡jv B-e¨vswKs cY¨| myZivs AvaywbK
wZwb ÔiKgvwi wU-kvU©Õ bv‡g AbjvB‡b Z_¨ cÖhyw³i mnvqZvq B‡jKUªwbK Dcv‡q X wj.
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cÖvš— †_‡K I‡qe mvB‡U Zvi wU-kvU© †`‡L †h ( DÏxc‡Ki mygb I KvR‡ji e¨en„Z KvW© `ywUi
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GwM‡q _v‡Kb| KvW© `ywU e¨envi K‡i GwUGg ey_ †_‡K UvKv
nvwdR B-wi‡UBwjs-Gi gva¨‡g AwaK msL¨K D‡Ëvjb Ges †jb‡`‡bi wej cwi‡kva Kiv hvq|
†fv³v‡K mš‘ó Ki‡Z cv‡ib| wZwb ¯^í mg‡q c‡Y¨i

/conversion/tmp/activity_task_scratch/769693903.doc
eÅemvq msMVb I eÅeÕ©vcbv: cÉ^g cò  evQvBK‡Z ˆmiv gvGbi cÉk² I Dîi: m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK 192
DÏxc‡Ki X wj. e¨vsKwU mygb‡K †WweU KvW© K‡ib| Zvi GB KvR B-weR‡b‡mi B2C Gi mv‡_
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µ‡qi KvR mnR n‡q hvq| c‡Y¨i g~j¨ †i‡L †`b| G‡Z mgq I KvR mnR nq|
[ivRDK DËiv g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv]
A K. bvix D‡`¨v³v †K? 1

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Kw¤úDUvi mdUIq¨vi e¨envi Ki‡jb †hLv‡b
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mnRZi K‡i‡Q|
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K‡i µq K‡ib| Nwoi g~j¨ wZwb AbjvB‡bB cwi‡kva
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A
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cQ‡›`i cY¨wU cv‡e| [bUi †Wg K‡jR, XvKv]

/conversion/tmp/activity_task_scratch/769693903.doc
eÅemvq msMVb I eÅeÕ©vcbv: cÉ^g cò  evQvBK‡Z ˆmiv gvGbi cÉk² I Dîi: m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK 194
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e¨vswKs | A e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3
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mš‘ó| [biwms`x miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR]
e¨emvqwU cwiPvjbv Ki‡Q| G‡Z Zvi e¨emv‡qi
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/conversion/tmp/activity_task_scratch/769693903.doc
eÅemvq msMVb I eÅeÕ©vcbv: cÉ^g cò  evQvBK‡Z ˆmiv gvGbi cÉk² I Dîi: m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK 196
e‡mB AW©vi K‡ib| †WweU ev †µwWU Kv‡W©i
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/conversion/tmp/activity_task_scratch/769693903.doc
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/conversion/tmp/activity_task_scratch/769693903.doc
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