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Number System

exam preparation Notes for number system in digital electronics paper. the content is taken by referring the book 'digital logic and computer design' written by morris mano.

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28 views6 pages

Number System

exam preparation Notes for number system in digital electronics paper. the content is taken by referring the book 'digital logic and computer design' written by morris mano.

Uploaded by

poon8724
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Binary number system:

The number system which has the base 2 and the numbers
range between {0, 1}.

Decimal number system to binary number system:


The decimal number system is converted into binary number
system by dividing the decimal number continuously by 2 and
the remainder is stored. This process is repeated until it
reaches 1-1 and 1-0.
If the decimal number contains decimal part and the decimal
part is continuously multiplied by 2 and the integer part is
stored. This process is repeated until the decimal part reaches
00.
Example:
70.1210

2
70
2 35 0

17 1
2

2 8 1

2 4 0

2 2 0

1 0
Integer fraction

.12X2 0 .24

.24X2 0 .48

.48X2
0 .96

.96X2 1 .92

.92X2
1 .84

Ans:1000110.00011….2
Binary number system to decimal number system:
Binary number is converted into decimal number by expansion
method.

1010.112
1X23+0X22+1X21+0X20.. 1X2-1 +1X2-2
8+0+2+ 0 + ½+1/4
10.(2+1)/4
10.7510
Octal number system
The number system has the base value 8 and elements in
the number system ranges between { 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7}
Decimal number system to octal number system
Example 1: 100010

8 1000

8 125 0

8 15 5

1 7

Ans: 17508
Example 2:0.51310

Integer Fraction

0.513 X 8
4 104

0.104 X 8 0 832
0.832 X 8 6 656

0.656 X 8 5 248
Ans: 0.4065…..8
Octal number to decimal number:
2 1 0 -1
630.4 = (6X8 )+(3X8 )+(0X8 ) . +(4X8 )
= (6X64)+(3X8)+0+(4X1/8)
= 384+24+4/8
= 408.510

Hexadecimal number system:


Hexadecimal number system has the base value 16 and
elements ranges from {0,1,2,3,……,9,A,B,C,D,E,F}
In hexadecimal number system from 10 onwards the number
is represented as A, B, C,…., F.
Decimal number to hexadecimal number:
Hexadecimal number to decimal number:
41A16
41A16 = 4X162+1X161+AX160
= 4X256+1X16+10X1
= 1024+16+10
=105010
Binary number to octal number:
The given binary number is converted into octal number by
partitioning the number into compartments with three digits
and write octal equivalent for each compartment.
EX: 001,111,110,010.100,110,000
1 7 6 2. 4 6 0
1762.4608
Binary number to hexadecimal number:
The binary number is converted into hexadecimal number
by partitioning the number into compartments of 4 digits and
write the binary equivalent for each compartment.
EX: 0011,1111,0010.1001,1000,0000
3 F 2 9 8 0
3F2.98016

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