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MATH-101 Discontinuity, Differentiation

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44 views15 pages

MATH-101 Discontinuity, Differentiation

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navalandmarine12
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We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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DISCONTINUITY & DIFFERENTIATION

Faiza Ruka
Lecturer in Mathematics
DEPARTMENT OF SCIENCE & HUMANITIES (SH)
THEOREM:
Any differentiable function, in particular, must be continuous across its domain. The opposite is not true: a
continuous function does not have to be differentiable. A function with such a bend, vertical tangent or cusp for
example, maybe continuous but not differentiable at the anomalous position.
1
𝑥 2 s𝑖𝑛 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 ≠ 0
❑ 𝑓 𝑥 =൝ 𝑥
0 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 0
𝑓′ 𝑥 is not continuous at x = 0 .
SOLUTION:
1 1
2𝑥 s𝑖𝑛 − 𝑐𝑜s 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 ≠ 0
𝑓′ 𝑥 = ൞ 𝑥 𝑥
0 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 0
When 𝑥 = 0; f′ x = 0 ; f′ 0 = 0
1 1
When 𝑥 > 0 ; f x = 2𝑥 s𝑖𝑛 − 𝑐𝑜s
𝑥 𝑥
1 1 1 1
lim f ′ 𝑥 = lim 2𝑥 s𝑖𝑛 − 𝑐𝑜s = lim 2𝑥 lim s𝑖𝑛 − lim 𝑐𝑜s = 0 − 𝑉𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑑𝑜𝑒𝑠 𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡
x→0+ x→0+ 𝑥 𝑥 x→0+ x→0+ 𝑥 x→0+ 𝑥
1 1
When 𝑥 < 0 ; f x = 2𝑥 s𝑖𝑛 − 𝑐𝑜s
𝑥 𝑥
1 1 1 1
lim f ′ 0 = lim 2𝑥 s𝑖𝑛 − 𝑐𝑜s = lim 2𝑥 lim s𝑖𝑛 − lim 𝑐𝑜s = 0 − 𝑉𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑑𝑜𝑒𝑠 𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡
x→0− x→0− 𝑥 𝑥 x→0− x→0− 𝑥 x→0− 𝑥

Rf ′ 0 = Lf ′ 0 ≠ f ′ 0
Hence f ′ 0 is not continuous.
DIFFERENTIATION
ⅆ𝑦
Find of the following functions:
ⅆ𝑥
ⅆ𝑦
Find of the following functions:
ⅆ𝑥

ⅆ𝑦
HOMEWORK: Find of the following function
ⅆ𝑥
sin−1 𝑥
I. Find differentiation of 𝑥 with respect to ln 𝑥
2𝑥 2𝑥
II. Find differentiation of tan−1 2 with respect to sin−1
1−𝑥 1+𝑥 2
Ⅱ.
• Differentiation by First Principle Method:
i. x + x2 + 1
ii. ⅇ x
iii. sin−1 x 2
iv. ln cos x
v. xx

• Differentiation with respect to x:


1 x−1 1 2x+1
i. y = ln + tan−1
3 x2 +x+1 3 3
a+b cos x
ii. y= sin−1
b+acos x
cos−1 x
iii. y= x + sin x ln x

HOMEWORK:
i. y = ⅇsin x sin ax
2
ii. y = x 2 + 1 sin−1 x + ⅇ 1+x
tan x
iii. y =
1+ⅇx
iv. y = sin x cos x + cos x sin x

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