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7stop&wait (SWS, SWC)

The document describes a server-side algorithm to initialize a server socket, listen for connections, accept an incoming connection, receive and process frames from a client, and close the connection. It also describes a client-side algorithm to initialize a client socket, establish a connection with the server, send and receive data in a loop, and close the connection.

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muhammedaftaab21
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9 views2 pages

7stop&wait (SWS, SWC)

The document describes a server-side algorithm to initialize a server socket, listen for connections, accept an incoming connection, receive and process frames from a client, and close the connection. It also describes a client-side algorithm to initialize a client socket, establish a connection with the server, send and receive data in a loop, and close the connection.

Uploaded by

muhammedaftaab21
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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-----Server Side Algorithm-----

Step 1: Initialize Server

Create a socket using socket() function


Set server address family to AF_INET
Set server port number to 5600
Set server IP address to 127.0.0.1
Bind the socket to the server address using bind() function

Step 2: Listen for Connections

Listen for incoming connections using listen() function with a backlog of 5


If successful, print "Listening"

Step 3: Accept Connection

Accept an incoming connection using accept() function


If successful, store the new socket descriptor in newSock

Step 4: Receive and Process Frames

-Initialize a counter k to 5 and m to 1


-Loop until k becomes 0
--Receive a frame from the client using recv() function
--If successful, check if the received frame starts with "frame"
---If yes, print "Received frame <m> successfully"
---If no, print "Frame <m> not received"
--If m is even, send an "ack" response
--If m is odd, simulate an ACK loss by sending "kca" and then retransmitting "ack" after a delay
--Send the response back to the client using send() function
--Decrement k and increment m

Step 5: Close Connection

Close the new socket descriptor using close() function

-----Client-Server Communication Algorithm-----

Step 1: Initialize

Create a socket for the client using socket() function.


Set up the server address using struct sockaddr_in and specify the IP address and port number.

Step 2: Establish Connection

Use connect() function to establish a connection with the server.


Check if the connection is successful. If not, print an error message and exit.

Step 3: Send and Receive Data

-Initialize a counter k to 5 and m to 1.


-Loop until k becomes 0:
--Check if m is less than or equal to 5. If true, print a message indicating the packet being sent.
--If m is even, set the buffer to "frame". Otherwise, set the buffer to "error" and simulate packet loss by waiting for 3
--Send the buffer data to the server using send() function.
--Check if the send operation is successful. If not, print an error message and exit.
--Receive data from the server using recv() function.
--Check if the receive operation is successful. If not, print an error message and exit.
--Check if the received data is an acknowledgement ("ack"). If true, print a message indicating the acknowledgement
.
--Decrement k and increment m.

Step 4: Close Connection

Close the client socket using close() function.

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