Relion® 615 series

Feeder Protection and Control REF615

Application Manual

Document ID
Issue
Revision: H Produ

© Copyright 2010 ABB. All rights reserved

Copyright
 This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written permissi
the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party, nor used for any unauthorized pu
The software or hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and may b
disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
Trademarks
ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of ABB Group. All other brand or product name
document may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.
Warranty
Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.

ABB OyDistribution AutomationP.O. Box 699FI-65101 Vaasa, Finland Telephone: +358 10 2211Fa

Disclaimer
The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept or pro
are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed properties. All persons responsible for a
equipment addressed in this manual must satisfy themselves that each intended application
acceptable, including that any applicable safety or other operational requirements are com
particular, any risks in applications where a system failure and/ or product failure would c
to property or persons (including but not limited to personal injuries or death) shall be the
of the person or entity applying the equipment, and those so responsible are hereby reques
measures are taken to exclude or mitigate such risks.
This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be completely ru
errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested to notify the manufacturer. Other than u
contractual commitments, in no event shall ABB be responsible or liable for any loss or da
the use of this manual or the application of the equipment.

Conformity
This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European Communities on th
the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility (EMC Directive 20
concerning electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directi
This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in accordance with the product stan
EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and with the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60
voltage directive. The IED is designed in accordance with the international
standards of the IEC 60255 series.

Table of contents
Section 1 Introduction. 5
This manual 5
Intended audience 5
Product documentation 6
Product documentation set 6
Document revision history 7
Related documentation 8
Symbols and conventions 8
Safety indication symbols 8
Manual conventions 9
Functions, codes and symbols 9
Section 2 REF615 overview 13
Overview 13
Product version history 14
PCM600 and IED connectivity package version 14
Operation functionality 15
Optional functions 15
Physical hardware 15
Local HMI 17
Display 17
LEDs 18
Keypad 18
Web HMI 19
Authorization 20
Communication 21
Section 3 REF615 standard configurations 23
Standard configurations 23
Connection diagrams 27
Presentation of standard configurations 33
Standard configuration A 33
Applications 33
Functions 34
Default I/O connections 35
Default disturbance recorder settings 36
Functional diagrams 37
Functional diagrams for protection 37
Functional diagrams for disturbance recorder and trip
circuit supervision 43
Presentation of standard configurations 33
Standard configuration A 33
Applications 33
Functions 34
Default I/O connections 35
Default disturbance recorder settings 36
Functional diagrams 37
Functional diagrams for protection 37
Functional diagrams for disturbance recorder and trip
circuit supervision 43

Functional diagrams for control and interlocking 45

Standard configuration B 47
Applications 47
Functions 48
Default I/O connections 49
Default disturbance recorder settings 50
Functional diagrams 51
Functional diagrams for protection 51
Functional diagram for disturbance recorder and trip
circuit supervision 57
Functional diagrams for control and interlocking 59
Standard configuration C 63
Applications 63
Functions 63
Default I/O connections 64
Default disturbance recorder settings 65
Functional diagrams 65
Functional diagrams for protection 66
Functional diagram for disturbance recorder and trip
circuit supervision 71
Functional diagrams for control and interlocking 72
Standard configuration D 74
Applications 74
Functions 74
Default I/O connections 75
Default disturbance recorder settings 76
Functional diagrams 77
Functional diagrams for protection 77
Functional diagram for disturbance recorder and trip
circuit supervision 82
Functional diagrams for control and interlocking 83
Standard configuration E 86
Applications 86
Functions 87
Default I/O connections 88
Default disturbance recorder settings 89
Functional diagrams 90
Functional diagrams for protection 90
Functional diagram for disturbance recorder and trip
circuit supervision 96
Functional diagrams for control and interlocking 98
 circuit supervision 82
Functional diagrams for control and interlocking 83
Standard configuration E 86
Applications 86
Functions 87
Default I/O connections 88
Default disturbance recorder settings 89
Functional diagrams 90
Functional diagrams for protection 90
Functional diagram for disturbance recorder and trip
circuit supervision 96
Functional diagrams for control and interlocking 98
Standard configuration F 103
Applications 103
Functions 103

Default I/O connections 105

Default disturbance recorder settings 106
Functional diagrams 107
Functional diagrams for protection 107
Functional diagram for disturbance recorder and trip
circuit supervision 116
Functional diagrams for control and interlocking 117
Standard configuration G 122
Applications 122
Functions 122
Default I/O connections 124
Default disturbance recorder settings 125
Sensor settings 126
Functional diagrams 127
Functional diagrams for protection 127
Functional diagram for disturbance recorder and trip
circuit supervision 135
Functional diagrams for control and interlocking 137
Standard configuration H 141
Applications 141
Functions 141
Default I/O connections 143
Default disturbance recorder settings 144
Functional diagrams 145
Functional diagrams for protection 145
Functional diagram for disturbance recorder and trip
circuit supervision 153
Functional diagrams for control and interlocking 155
Section 4 Requirements for measurement transformers 161
Current transformers 161
Current transformer requirements for non-directional
overcurrent protection 161
Current transformer accuracy class and accuracy limit factor
161
Non-directional overcurrent protection 162
Example for non-directional overcurrent protection 163
Section 5 IED physical connections 165
Inputs 165
Energizing inputs 165
Phase currents 165
 Current transformers 161
Current transformer requirements for non-directional
overcurrent protection 161
Current transformer accuracy class and accuracy limit factor
161
Non-directional overcurrent protection 162
Example for non-directional overcurrent protection 163
Section 5 IED physical connections 165
Inputs 165
Energizing inputs 165
Phase currents 165
Residual current 165
Phase voltages 165
Residual voltage 166

Sensor inputs 166

Auxiliary supply voltage input 166
Binary inputs 166
Optional light sensor inputs 168
Outputs 169
Outputs for tripping and controlling 169
Outputs for signalling 169
IRF 171
Section 6 Glossary 173

Section 1 Introduction
1.1 This manual
The application manual contains application descriptions and setting guidelines sorted per
manual can be used to find out when and for what purpose a typical protection function ca
manual can also be used when calculating settings.

1.2 Intended audience

This manual addresses the protection and control engineer responsible for planning, pre-en
engineering.
The protection and control engineer must be experienced in electrical power engineering a
of related technology, such as communication and protocols.

1.3 Product documentation

1.3.1 Product documentation set
Engineering manual Installation manual
Commissioning manual Operation manual Service manual
Application manual

Technical manual
Communication protocol
manual
en07
Figure 1: The intended use of manuals in different lifecycles
The engineering manual contains instructions on how to engineer the IEDs using the differe
The manual provides instructions on how to set up a PCM600 project and insert IEDs to the
The manual also recommends a sequence for engineering of protection and control function
as well as communication engineering for IEC 61850 and other supported protocols.
The installation manual contains instructions on how to install the IED. The manual provide
mechanical and electrical installation. The chapters are organized in chronological order in
should be installed.
The commissioning manual contains instructions on how to commission the IED. The manu
by system engineers and maintenance personnel for assistance during the testing phase. The
procedures for checking of external circuitry and energizing the IED, parameter setting and
 well as verifying settings by secondary injection. The manual describes the process of test
substation which is not in service. The chapters are organized in chronological order in wh
be commissioned.
The operation manual contains instructions on how to operate the IED once it has been co
manual provides instructions for monitoring, controlling and setting the IED. The manual
to identify disturbances and how to view calculated and measured power grid data to deter
fault.
The service manual contains instructions on how to service and maintain the IED. The ma
procedures for de-energizing, de-commissioning and disposal of the IED.
The application manual contains application descriptions and setting guidelines sorted per
manual can be used to find out when and for what purpose a typical protection function ca
manual can also be used when calculating settings.
The technical manual contains application and functionality descriptions and lists function
diagrams, input and output signals, setting parameters and technical data sorted per functi
be used as a technical reference during the engineering phase, installation and commission
during normal service.
The communication protocol manual describes a communication protocol supported by th
concentrates on vendor-specific implementations.
The point list manual describes the outlook and properties of the data points specific to the
should be used in conjunction with the corresponding communication protocol manual.

Some of the manuals are not available yet.

1.3.2 Document revision history
Document revision/date Product version History
A/2007-12-20 1.0 First release
B/2008-02-08 1.0 Content updated
C/2008-07-02 1.1 Content updated to correspond to the product
version
D/2009-03-04 2.0 Content updated to correspond to the product
version
E/2009-07-03 2.0 Content updated
Table continues on next page
 l REF615

Document ID: 1MRS756378

Issued: 2010-09-24
Revision: H Product version: 3.0

opyright 2010 ABB. All rights reserved

 oduced or copied without written permission from ABB, and
rd party, nor used for any unauthorized purpose.
ment is furnished under a license and may be used, copied, or
ch license.

B Group. All other brand or product names mentioned in this

marks of their respective holders.

your nearest ABB representative.

01 Vaasa, Finland Telephone: +358 10 2211Facsimile: +358 10 22 41094http://www.abb.com/substationautomation

l are included solely for the concept or product description and

ed properties. All persons responsible for applying the
y themselves that each intended application is suitable and
or other operational requirements are complied with. In
tem failure and/ or product failure would create a risk for harm
d to personal injuries or death) shall be the sole responsibility
and those so responsible are hereby requested to ensure that all
risks.
ABB but deviations cannot be completely ruled out. In case any
ed to notify the manufacturer. Other than under explicit
B be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from
equipment.
ouncil of the European Communities on the approximation of
magnetic compatibility (EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and
ecified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive 2006/95/EC).
y ABB in accordance with the product standards EN 50263 and
e product standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low
nce with the international

5
5
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6
7
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8
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rations 23
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27
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34
35
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37
nd trip
43
 33
33
33
34
35
36
37
37
nd trip
43

interlocking 45
47
47
48
49
s 50
51
51
recorder and trip
57
interlocking 59
63
63
63
64
s 65
65
66
recorder and trip
71
interlocking 72
74
74
74
75
s 76
77
77
recorder and trip
82
interlocking 83
86
86
87
88
s 89
90
90
recorder and trip
96
interlocking 98
 82
interlocking 83
86
86
87
88
s 89
90
90
recorder and trip
96
interlocking 98
103
103
103

105
106
107
107
d trip
116
117
122
122
122
124
125
126
127
127
d trip
135
137
141
141
141
143
144
145
145
d trip
153
155
rement transformers 161
161
tional
161
y limit factor

162
ion 163
165
165
165
165
 161
tional
161
y limit factor

162
ion 163
165
165
165
165
165
165
166

166
166
166
168
169
169
169
171
173

scriptions and setting guidelines sorted per function. The

hat purpose a typical protection function can be used. The
ngs.

ol engineer responsible for planning, pre-engineering and

perienced in electrical power engineering and have knowledge

nd protocols.
 en07000220.vsd
different lifecycles
how to engineer the IEDs using the different tools in PCM600.
p a PCM600 project and insert IEDs to the project structure.
ineering of protection and control functions, LHMI functions
1850 and other supported protocols.
how to install the IED. The manual provides procedures for
rs are organized in chronological order in which the IED

on how to commission the IED. The manual can also be used

or assistance during the testing phase. The manual provides
energizing the IED, parameter setting and configuration as
n. The manual describes the process of testing an IED in a
are organized in chronological order in which the IED should

how to operate the IED once it has been commissioned. The

ntrolling and setting the IED. The manual also describes how
ated and measured power grid data to determine the cause of a

w to service and maintain the IED. The manual also provides

g and disposal of the IED.
scriptions and setting guidelines sorted per function. The
hat purpose a typical protection function can be used. The
ngs.
functionality descriptions and lists function blocks, logic
meters and technical data sorted per function. The manual can
neering phase, installation and commissioning phase, and

a communication protocol supported by the IED. The manual

ns.
properties of the data points specific to the IED. The manual
nding communication protocol manual.

ailable yet.
Document revision/date Product version History
F/2010-06-11 3.0 Content updated to correspond to the product
version
G/2010-06-29 3.0 Terminology corrected
H/2010-09-24 3.0 Content corrected

Download the latest documents from the ABB web site http://www.abb.com/substatio

1.3.3 Related documentation

Name of the document Document ID
Modbus Communication Protocol Manual 1MRS756468
DNP3 Communication Protocol Manual 1MRS756709
IEC 60870-5-103 Communication Protocol Manual 1MRS756710
IEC 61850 Engineering Guide 1MRS756475
Engineering Manual 1MRS757121
Installation Manual 1MRS756375
Operation Manual 1MRS756708
Technical Manual 1MRS756887

1.4 Symbols and conventions

1.4.1 Safety indication symbols
The electrical warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard which could res
shock.
The warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard which could result in pers

The caution icon indicates important information or warning related to the con
text. It might indicate the presence of a hazard which could result in corruptio
damage to equipment or property.
e ABB web site http://www.abb.com/substationautomation.

s the presence of a hazard which could result in electrical

ence of a hazard which could result in personal injury.

t information or warning related to the concept discussed in the

of a hazard which could result in corruption of software or
 The information icon alerts the reader to important facts and conditions.

The tip icon indicates advice on, for example, how to design your project o
certain function.
Although warning hazards are related to personal injury, it should be understood that operation of damaged equipment
operational conditions, result in degraded process performance leading to personal injury or death.
Therefore, comply fully with all warning and caution notices.
1.4.2 Manual conventions
Conventions used in IED manuals. A particular convention may not be used in this manual.
• Abbreviations and acronyms in this manual are spelled out in the glossary. The glossary also contains definitions o
• Push button navigation in the LHMI menu structure is presented by using the push button icons, for example:
To navigate between the options, use and .
• HMI menu paths are presented in bold, for example: Select Main menu/Settings.
• LHMI messages are shown in Courier font, for example:
To save the changes in non-volatile memory, select Yes and press .
• Parameter names are shown in italics, for example:
The function can be enabled and disabled with the Operation setting.
• Parameter values are indicated with quotation marks, for example: The corresponding parameter values are "On" a
• IED input/output messages and monitored data names are shown in Courier font, for example:
When the function starts, the START output is set to TRUE.

1.4.3 Functions, codes and symbols

Table 1: REF615 Functions, codes and symbols

Function IEC 61850 IEC 60617 IEC-ANSI

Protection

Three-phase non-directional overcurrent

protection, low stage, instance 1 PHLPTOC1 3I> (1) 51P-1 (1)

Three-phase non-directional overcurrent

protection, high stage, instance 1 PHHPTOC1 3I>> (1) 51P-2 (1)

Table continues on next page

reader to important facts and conditions.

, for example, how to design your project or how to use a

tood that operation of damaged equipment could, under certain

ersonal injury or death.

in this manual.
ary. The glossary also contains definitions of important terms.
ng the push button icons, for example:

u/Settings.

corresponding parameter values are "On" and "Off".

urier font, for example:

odes and symbols

odes and symbols
Function IEC 61850 IEC 60617 IEC-ANSI
Three-phase non-directional overcurrent
protection, high stage, instance 2 PHHPTOC2 3I>> (2) 51P-2 (2)

Three-phase non-directional overcurrent

protection, instantaneous stage, instance 1 PHIPTOC1 3I>>> (1) 50P/51P (1)

Three-phase directional overcurrent DPHLPDOC1 3I> -> (1) 67-1 (1)

protection, low stage, instance 1
Three-phase directional overcurrent DPHLPDOC2 3I> -> (2) 67-1 (2)
protection, low stage, instance 2
Three-phase directional overcurrent DPHHPDOC1 3I>> -> 67-2
protection, high stage
Non-directional earth-fault protection, low EFLPTOC1 Io> (1) 51N-1 (1)
stage, instance 1
Non-directional earth-fault protection, low EFLPTOC2 Io> (2) 51N-1 (2)
stage, instance 2
Non-directional earth-fault protection, high EFHPTOC1 Io>> (1) 51N-2 (1)
stage, instance 1
Non-directional earth-fault protection, EFIPTOC1 Io>>> 50N/51N
instantaneous stage
Directional earth-fault protection, low stage, DEFLPDEF1 Io> -> (1) 67N-1 (1)
instance 1
Directional earth-fault protection, low stage, DEFLPDEF2 Io> -> (2) 67N-1 (2)
instance 2
Directional earth-fault protection, high stage DEFHPDEF1 Io>> -> 67N-2

Admittance based earth-fault protection, EFPADM1 Yo> -> (1) 21YN (1)
instance 1
Admittance based earth-fault protection, EFPADM2 Yo> -> (2) 21YN (2)
instance 2
Admittance based earth-fault protection, EFPADM3 Yo> -> (3) 21YN (3)
instance 3
Transient / intermittent earth-fault protection INTRPTEF1 Io> -> IEF 67NIEF

Non-directional (cross-country) earth fault EFHPTOC1 Io>> (1) 51N-2 (1)

protection, using calculated Io
Negative-sequence overcurrent protection, NSPTOC1 I2> (1) 46 (1)
instance 1
Negative-sequence overcurrent protection, NSPTOC2 I2> (2) 46 (2)
instance 2
Phase discontinuity protection PDNSPTOC1 I2/I1> 46PD
Residual overvoltage protection, instance 1 ROVPTOV1 Uo> (1) 59G (1)

Residual overvoltage protection, instance 2 ROVPTOV2 Uo> (2) 59G (2)

Residual overvoltage protection, instance 3 ROVPTOV3 Uo> (3) 59G (3)

Three-phase undervoltage protection, PHPTUV1 3U< (1) 27 (1)

instance 1
Table continues on next page
Function IEC 61850 IEC 60617 IEC-ANSI
Three-phase undervoltage protection, PHPTUV2 3U< (2) 27 (2)
instance 2
 Three-phase undervoltage protection, PHPTUV3 3U< (3) 27 (3)
instance 3
Three-phase overvoltage protection, instance PHPTOV1 3U> (1) 59 (1)
1
Three-phase overvoltage protection, instance PHPTOV2 3U> (2) 59 (2)
2
Three-phase overvoltage protection, instance PHPTOV3 3U> (3) 59 (3)
3
Positive-sequence undervoltage protection, PSPTUV1 U1< (1) 47U+ (1)
instance 1
Negative-sequence overvoltage protection, NSPTOV1 U2> (1) 47O- (1)
instance 1
Frequency protection, instance 1 FRPFRQ1 f>/f<,df/dt (1) 81 (1)
Frequency protection, instance 2 FRPFRQ2 f>/f<,df/dt (2) 81 (2)
Frequency protection, instance 3 FRPFRQ3 f>/f<,df/dt (3) 81 (3)
Three-phase thermal protection for feeders,
cables and distribution transformers T1PTTR1 3Ith>F 49F

Circuit breaker failure protection CCBRBRF1 3I>/Io>BF 51BF/51NBF

Three-phase inrush detector INRPHAR1 3I2f> 68
Master trip, instance 1 TRPPTRC1 Master Trip (1) 94/86 (1)
Master trip, instance 2 TRPPTRC2 Master Trip (2) 94/86 (2)
Arc protection, instance 1 ARCSARC1 ARC (1) 50L/50NL (1)
Arc protection, instance 2 ARCSARC2 ARC (2) 50L/50NL (2)
Arc protection, instance 3 ARCSARC3 ARC (3) 50L/50NL (3)
Control

Circuit-breaker control CBXCBR1 I <-> O CB I <-> O CB

Disconnector position indication, instance 1 DCSXSWI1 I <-> O DC (1) I <-> O DC (1)

Disconnector position indication, instance 2 DCSXSWI2 I <-> O DC (2) I <-> O DC (2)

Disconnector position indication, instance 3 DCSXSWI3 I <-> O DC (3) I <-> O DC (3)

Earthing switch indication ESSXSWI1 I <-> O ES I <-> O ES

Auto-reclosing DARREC1 O -> I 79
Synchronism and energizing check SECRSYN1 SYNC 25
Condition monitoring

Circuit-breaker condition monitoring SSCBR1 CBCM CBCM

Trip circuit supervision, instance 1 TCSSCBR1 TCS (1) TCM (1)
Trip circuit supervision, instance 2 TCSSCBR2 TCS (2) TCM (2)
Current circuit supervision CCRDIF1 MCS 3I MCS 3I
Fuse failure supervision SEQRFUF1 FUSEF 60
Table continues on next page
Function IEC 61850 IEC 60617 IEC-ANSI
Measurement

Disturbance recorder RDRE1 - -

Three-phase current measurement, instance CMMXU1 3I 3I
1
Sequence current measurement CSMSQI1 I1, I2, I0 I1, I2, I0
Residual current measurement, instance 1 RESCMMXU1 Io In

Three-phase voltage measurement VMMXU1 3U 3U

Residual voltage measurement RESVMMXU1 Uo Vn
Sequence voltage measurement VSMSQI1 U1, U2, U0 U1, U2, U0
Three-phase power and energy PEMMXU1 P, E P, E
measurement, including power factor
Frequency measurement FMMXU1 f f

Section 2 REF615 overview

2.1 Overview
REF615 is a dedicated feeder IED (intelligent electronic device) designed for the protectio
measurement and supervision of utility substations and industrial power systems including
meshed distribution networks with or without distributed power generation. REF615 is a m
Relion® product family and part of its 615 protection and control product series.
The 615 series IEDs are characterized by their compactness and withdrawable-unit design
Re-engineered from the ground up, the 615 series has been designed to unleash the full po
61850 standard for communication and interoperability between substation automation de
The IED provides main protection for overhead lines and cable feeders in distribution netw
also used as back-up protection in applications, where an independent and redundant prote
required.
Depending on the chosen standard configuration, the IED is adapted for the protection of o
cable feeders in isolated neutral, resistance earthed, compensated and solidly earthed netw
standard configuration IED has been given the application-specific settings, it can directly
The 615 series IEDs support a range of communication protocols including IEC 61850 wi
messaging, IEC 60870-5-103, Modbus® and DNP3.
 lectronic device) designed for the protection, control,
ons and industrial power systems including radial, looped and
istributed power generation. REF615 is a member of ABB’s
ection and control product series.
compactness and withdrawable-unit design.
es has been designed to unleash the full potential of the IEC
erability between substation automation devices.
lines and cable feeders in distribution networks. The IED is
where an independent and redundant protection system is

n, the IED is adapted for the protection of overhead line and

hed, compensated and solidly earthed networks. Once the
application-specific settings, it can directly be put into service.
nication protocols including IEC 61850 with GOOSE
NP3.
 2.1.1 Product version history
Product version Product history
1.0 Product released
1.1 • IRIG-B
• Support for parallel protocols added: IEC 61850 and Modbus
• X130 BIO added: optional for variants B and D
• CB interlocking functionality enhanced
• TCS functionality in HW enhanced
• Non-volatile memory added

2.0 • Support for DNP3 serial or TCP/IP

• Support for IEC 60870-5-103
• Voltage measurement and protection
• Power and energy measurement
• New standard configurations E and F
• Disturbance recorder upload via WHMI
• Fuse failure supervision

3.0 • New configurations G and H

• Additions to configurations A, B, E and F
• Application configurability support
• Analog GOOSE support
• Large display with single line diagram
• Enhanced mechanical design
• Increased maximum amount of events and fault records
• Admittance-based earth-fault protection
• Frequency measurement and protection
• Synchronism and energizing check
• Combi sensor inputs
• Multi-port Ethernet option

2.1.2 PCM600 and IED connectivity package version

• Protection and Control IED Manager PCM600 Ver. 2.3 or later
• REF615 Connectivity Package Ver. 3.0 or later
• Parameter Setting
• Firmware Update
• Disturbance Handling
• Signal Monitoring
• Lifecycle Traceability
• Signal Matrix
• Communication Management
• IED Configuration Migration
• Configuration Wizard
• Label Printing
• IED User Management
• Application Configuration
• Graphical Display Editor
ckage version
 Download connectivity packages from the ABB web site http://www.abb.com/sub

2.2 Operation functionality

2.2.1 Optional functions
• Arc protection
• Autoreclosing
• Modbus TCP/IP or RTU/ASCII
• IEC 60870-5-103
• DNP3 TCP/IP or serial
• Admittance-based earth-fault or directional earth-fault protection (configuration A, B, E, F and G only)

2.3 Physical hardware

The IED consists of two main parts: plug-in unit and case. The content depends on the ord
Table 2: Plug-in unit and case

Main unit Slot ID Content options

Plug-in unit - HMI Small (4 lines, 16 characters)
Large (8 lines, 16 characters)
X100 Auxiliary power/BO 48-250 V DC/100-240 V AC; or 24-60 V DC
module 2 normally-open PO contacts 1 change-over SO contacts 1
normally-open SO contact
2 double-pole PO contacts with TCS
1 dedicated internal fault output contact

X110 BI/O module Only with configurations B, D, E, F, G and H: 8 binary inputs

4 SO contacts

X120 AI/BI module Only with configurations A and B: 3 phase current inputs (1/5 A)
1 residual current input (1/5 A or 0.2/1 A) 1) 1 residual voltage
input (60-120 V)
3 binary inputs

Only with configurations C, D, E, F and H: 3 phase current

inputs (1/5 A)
1 residual current input (1/5 A or 0.2/1 A) 1) 4 binary inputs

Table continues on next page

om the ABB web site http://www.abb.com/substationautomation

guration A, B, E, F and G only)

it and case. The content depends on the ordered functionality.

Main unit Slot ID Content options
Case X130 AI/BI module Only with configurations E and F: 3 phase voltage inputs (60-
120 V)
1 residual voltage input (60-120 V)
4 binary inputs
Sensor input module Only with configuration G:
3 combi sensor inputs (three-phase current and voltage) 1
residual current input (0.2/1 A) 1)
AI/BI module Only with configuration H:
3 phase voltage inputs (60-210 V)
1 residual voltage input (60-210 V)
1 reference voltage input for SECRSYN1 (60-210 V) 4 binary
inputs
Optional BI/O module Optional for configurations B and D: 6 binary inputs
3 SO contacts

X000 Optional See technical manual for details about different type of
communication module communication modules.

1) The 0.2/1 A input is normally used in applications requiring sensitive earth-fault protection and featuring core-
transformers.
Rated values of the current and voltage inputs are basic setting parameters of the IED. The b
thresholds are selectable within the range 18…176 V DC by adjusting the binary input setti
The connection diagrams of different hardware modules are presented in this manual.

See the installation manual for more information about the case and the plug-i

Table 3: Number of physical connections in standard configurations

Conf. Analog channels Binary channels
CT VT Combi sensor BI BO
A 4 1 - 3 6
B 4 - - 11 (17)1) 10 (13)1)

C 4 1 - 4 6
D 4 - - 12 (18) 1)
10 (13)1)

E 4 52) - 16 10

F 4 52) - 16 10

G 1 - 33) 8 10

H 4 5 - 16 10
1) With optional BIO module
2) One of the five channels reserved for future applications
3) Combi sensor inputs for three-phase current and voltage

2.4 Local HMI

Figure 2: Example of 615 series LHMI
The LHMI of the IED contains the following elements:
• Display
• Buttons
• LED indicators
• Communication port
The LHMI is used for setting, monitoring and controlling.
2.4.1 Display
The LHMI includes a graphical display that supports two character sizes. The character size depends on the selected la
of characters and rows fitting the view depends on the character size.
ng sensitive earth-fault protection and featuring core-balance current

e basic setting parameters of the IED. The binary input

6 V DC by adjusting the binary input setting parameters.
modules are presented in this manual.

e information about the case and the plug-in unit.

standard configurations

ements:
e character size depends on the selected language. The amount

REF615

Overcurrent Dir. earth-fault

Voltage protection Phase
unbalance Thermal overload
Breaker failure Disturb. rec.
Triggered
CB condition monitoring
Supervision
Arc detected
Autoreclose shot in progr.
 Table 4: Characters and rows on the view
Character size Rows in view Characters on row
Small, mono-spaced (6x12 pixels) 5 rows 20
10 rows with large screen
Large, variable width (13x14 pixels) 4 rows min 8
8 rows with large screen

The display view is divided into four basic areas.

Figure 3: Display layout
1 Header
2 Icon
3 Content
4 Scroll bar (displayed when needed)

2.4.2 LEDs
The LHMI includes three protection indicators above the display: Ready, Start and Trip.
There are also 11 matrix programmable LEDs on front of the LHMI. The LEDs can be configured with PCM600 and the
be selected with the LHMI, WHMI or PCM600.
2.4.3 Keypad
The LHMI keypad contains push-buttons which are used to navigate in different views or menus. With the push-buttons
close commands to one object in the primary circuit, for example, a circuit breaker, a contactor or a disconnector. The pu
used to acknowledge alarms, reset indications, provide help and switch between local and remote control mode.

1 2

3 4

Figure 4: LHMI keypad with object control, navigation and command push- but
communication port

2.5 Web HMI

The WHMI enables the user to access the IED via a web browser. The supported web brow
Internet Explorer 7.0 or later.
WHMI is disabled by default.
 WHMI offers several functions.
• Programmable LEDs and event lists
• System supervision
• Parameter settings
• Measurement display
• Disturbance records
• Phasor diagram
• Single-line diagram

The menu tree structure on the WHMI is almost identical to the one on the LHMI.

Figure 5: Example view of the WHMI

The WHMI can be accessed locally and remotely.
• Locally by connecting your laptop to the IED via the front communication port.
• Remotely over LAN/WAN.

2.6 Authorization
The user categories have been predefined for the LHMI and the WHMI, each with different
passwords.
The default passwords can be changed with Administrator user rights.

User authorization is disabled by default but WHMI always uses authorization

 and Trip.
s can be configured with PCM600 and the operation mode can

nt views or menus. With the push-buttons you can give open or

aker, a contactor or a disconnector. The push-buttons are also
n local and remote control mode.

ntrol, navigation and command push- buttons and RJ-45

via a web browser. The supported web browser version is

ault.
 identical to the one on the LHMI.

.
D via the front communication port.

LHMI and the WHMI, each with different rights and default

inistrator user rights.

fault but WHMI always uses authorization.

 Table 5: Predefined user categories
Username User rights
VIEWER Read only access
OPERATOR •
Selecting remote or local state with (only locally)
• Changing setting groups
• Controlling
• Clearing indications

ENGINEER • Changing settings

• Clearing event list
• Clearing disturbance records
• Changing system settings such as IP address, serial baud rate or
disturbance recorder settings
• Setting the IED to test mode
• Selecting language

ADMINISTRATOR • All listed above

• Changing password
• Factory default activation

For user authorization for PCM600, see PCM600 documentation.

2.7 Communication
The IED supports a range of communication protocols including IEC 61850, IEC 60870-5
DNP3. Operational information and controls are available through these protocols. Howev
communication functionality, for example, horizontal communication between the IEDs, i
IEC 61850 communication protocol.
The IEC 61850 communication implementation supports all monitoring and control funct
parameter settings, disturbance recordings and fault records can be accessed using the IEC
Disturbance recordings are available to any Ethernet-based application in the standard CO
format. The IED can send and receive binary signals from other IEDs (so called horizonta
using the IEC61850-8-1 GOOSE profile, where the highest performance class with a total
3 ms is supported.
Further, the IED supports sending and receiving of analog values using GOOSE messagin
GOOSE performance requirements for tripping applications in distribution substations, as
61850 standard. The IED can simultaneously report events to five different clients on the
The IED can support five simultaneous clients. If PCM600 reserves one client connection
connections are left, for example, for IEC 61850 and Modbus.
600, see PCM600 documentation.

otocols including IEC 61850, IEC 60870-5-103, Modbus ® and

e available through these protocols. However, some
zontal communication between the IEDs, is only enabled by the

n supports all monitoring and control functions. Additionally,

fault records can be accessed using the IEC 61850 protocol.
ernet-based application in the standard COMTRADE file
ignals from other IEDs (so called horizontal communication)
e the highest performance class with a total transmission time of

g of analog values using GOOSE messaging. The IED meets the

applications in distribution substations, as defined by the IEC
eport events to five different clients on the station bus.
If PCM600 reserves one client connection, only four client
0 and Modbus.
 All communication connectors, except for the front port connector, are placed on integrated
communication modules. The IED can be connected to Ethernet- based communication syst
connector (100Base-TX) or the fibre- optic LC connector (100Base-FX). An optional serial
available for
RS-232/RS-485 communication.If connection to a serial bus is required, the 10-pin RS-485
the fibre-optic ST connector can be used.

Client A

Client B

Network

Network
Managed Ethernet switch with
RSTP support

Managed Ethernet switch with

RSTP support

RED615 REF615 RET615 REU615 REM615

Figure 6: Self-healing Ethernet ring solution

The Ethernet ring solution supports the connection of up to thirty 615 series IE
IEDs are to be connected, it is recommended that the network is split into seve
more than 30 IEDs per ring.
 front port connector, are placed on integrated optional
nected to Ethernet- based communication systems via the RJ-45
C connector (100Base-FX). An optional serial interface is

to a serial bus is required, the 10-pin RS-485 screw-terminal or

5 REM615

lution
rts the connection of up to thirty 615 series IEDs. If more than 30
commended that the network is split into several rings with no
 Section 3 REF615 standard configurations
3.1 Standard configurations
REF615 is available in eight alternative standard configurations. The standard signal configuration can be altered by m
signal matrix or the optional graphical application functionality of the Protection and Control IED Manager PCM600. F
application configuration functionality of PCM600 supports the creation of multi-layer logic functions using various lo
including timers and flip-flops. By combining protection functions with logic function blocks, the IED configuration ca
user-specific application requirements.
Table 6: Standard configurations

Description Std. conf.

Non-directional overcurrent and directional earth-fault protection A and B
Non-directional overcurrent and non-directional earth-fault protection C and D
Non-directional overcurrent and directional earth-fault protection with phase-voltage based measurements
E

Directional overcurrent and directional earth-fault protection with phase-voltage based measurements, undervoltage
and overvoltage protection F

Directional overcurrent and directional earth-fault protection, phase-voltage based protection and measurement
functions, sensor inputs G

Non-directional overcurrent and non-directional earth-fault protection, phase-voltage and frequency based
protection and measurement functions, synchro-check H

Table 7: Supported functions

Functionality A B C D E F
Protection1)

Three-phase non-directional overcurrent ● ● ● ● ● -

protection, low stage, instance 1
Three-phase non-directional overcurrent ● ● ● ● ● -
protection, high stage, instance 1
Three-phase non-directional overcurrent ● ● ● ● ● -
protection, high stage, instance 2
Three-phase non-directional overcurrent ● ● ● ● ● ●
protection, instantaneous stage, instance 1
Three-phase directional overcurrent protection, - - - - - ●
low stage, instance 1
Three-phase directional overcurrent protection, - - - - - ●
low stage, instance 2
Table continues on next page
ations

nfiguration can be altered by means of the graphical

ontrol IED Manager PCM600. Further, the
logic functions using various logical elements,
blocks, the IED configuration can be adapted to

Std. conf.
A and B
C and D

G H

- ●

- ●

- ●

● ●

● -

● -
Functionality A B C D E F
Three-phase directional overcurrent protection, - - - - - ●
high stage
Non-directional earth-fault protection, low stage, - - ●3) ●3) - -
instance 1
Non-directional earth-fault protection, low stage, - - ●3) ●3) - -
instance 2
Non-directional earth-fault protection, high - - ●3) ●3) - -
stage, instance 1
Non-directional earth-fault protection, - - ●3) ●3) - -
instantaneous stage
Directional earth-fault protection, low stage, ●2)3)5) ●2)3)5) - - ●2)3)4) ●2)3)4)
instance 1
Directional earth-fault protection, low stage, ●2)3)5) ●2)3)5) - - ●2)3)4) ●2)3)4)
instance 2
Directional earth-fault protection, high stage ●2)3)5) ●2)3)5) - - ●2)3)4) ●2)3)4)

Admittance based earth-fault protection, instance ●2)3)5) ●2)3)5) - - ●2)3)4) ●2)3)4)

1
Admittance based earth-fault protection, instance ●2)3)5) ●2)3)5) - - ●2)3)4) ●2)3)4)
2
Admittance based earth-fault protection, instance ●2)3)5) ●2)3)5) - - ●2)3)4) ●2)3)4)
3
Transient / intermittent earth-fault protection ●5)7) ●5)7) - - ●5)7) ●5)7)

Non-directional (cross-country) earth fault ●8) ●8) - - ●8) ●8)

protection, using calculated Io
Negative-sequence overcurrent protection, ● ● ● ● ● ●
instance 1
Negative-sequence overcurrent protection, ● ● ● ● ● ●
instance 2
Phase discontinuity protection ● ● ● ● ● ●
Residual overvoltage protection, instance 1 ●5) ●5) - - ●4) ●4)

Residual overvoltage protection, instance 2 ●5) ●5) - - ●4) ●4)

Residual overvoltage protection, instance 3 ●5) ●5) - - ●4) ●4)

Three-phase undervoltage protection, instance 1 - - - - - ●

Three-phase undervoltage protection, instance 2 - - - - - ●

Three-phase undervoltage protection, instance 3 - - - - - ●

Three-phase overvoltage protection, instance 1 - - - - - ●

Three-phase overvoltage protection, instance 2 - - - - - ●

Three-phase overvoltage protection, instance 3 - - - - - ●

Table continues on next page

Functionality A B C D E F
Positive-sequence undervoltage protection, - - - - - ●
instance 1
 Negative-sequence overvoltage protection, - - - - - ●
instance 1
Frequency protection, instance 1 - - - - - -
Frequency protection, instance 2 - - - - - -
Frequency protection, instance 3 - - - - - -
Three-phase thermal protection for feeders,
cables and distribution transformers ● ● ● ● ● ●

Circuit breaker failure protection ● ● ● ● ● ●

Three-phase inrush detector ● ● ● ● ● ●
Master trip, instance 1 ● ● ● ● ● ●
Master trip, instance 2 ● ● ● ● ● ●
Arc protection, instance 1 o o o o o o
Arc protection, instance 2 o o o o o o
Arc protection, instance 3 o o o o o o
Control

Circuit-breaker control ● ● ● ● ● ●
Disconnector position indication, instance 1 - ● - ● ● ●

Disconnector position indication, instance 2 - ● - ● ● ●

Disconnector position indication, instance 3 - ● - ● ● ●

Earthing switch indication - ● - ● ● ●

Auto-reclosing o o o o o o
Synchronism and energizing check - - - - - -
Condition monitoring

Circuit-breaker condition monitoring - ● - ● ● ●

Trip circuit supervision, instance 1 ● ● ● ● ● ●
Trip circuit supervision, instance 2 ● ● ● ● ● ●
Current circuit supervision - - - - ● ●
Fuse failure supervision - - - - ● ●
Measurement

Disturbance recorder ● ● ● ● ● ●
Three-phase current measurement, instance 1 ● ● ● ● ● ●

Sequence current measurement ● ● ● ● ● ●

Residual current measurement, instance 1 ● ● ● ● ● ●
Three-phase voltage measurement - - - - ● ●
Residual voltage measurement ● ● - - ● ●
Sequence voltage measurement - - - - ● ●
Table continues on next page
Functionality A B C D E F
Three-phase power and energy measurement, - - - - ● ●
including power factor
Frequency measurement - - - - - -
● = Included,○ = Optional at the time of the order
1) Note that all directional protection functions can also be used in non-directional mode.
2) Admittance based E/F can be selected as an alternative to directional E/F when ordering.
3) Io selectable by parameter, Io measured as default.
4) Uo selectable by parameter, Uo measured as default.
5) Uo measured is always used.
6) Uo calculated is always used.
7) Io measured is always used.
8) Io selectable by parameter, Io calculated as default.

3.2 Connection diagrams

Figure 7:
Connection diagram for the A and B configurations [1]

[1] Additional BIO-module (X110 in the diagram) is included in the IED variant B

Figure 8:
Connection diagram for the C and D configurations [2]

[2] Additional BIO-module (X110 in the diagram) is included in the IED variant D
Figure 9: Connection diagram for the E and F configurations
 G H
● -

- ●3)

- ●3)

- ●3)

- ●3)

●2)3)6) -

●2)3)6) -

●2)3)6) -

●2)3)6) -

●2)3)6) -

●2)3)6) -

●8) -

● ●

● ●

● ●

●6) ●4)

●6) ●4)

●6) ●4)

● ●

● ●

● ●

● ●

● ●

● ●

G H
● -
● -

- ●
- ●
- ●

● -

● ●
● ●
● ●
● ●
o o
o o
o o

● ●
● ●

● ●

● ●

● ●
o o
- ●

● ●
● ●
● ●
● ●
● ●

● ●
● ●

● ●
● ●
● ●
- ●
● ●

G H
● ●

- ●
ons [1]

ns [2]
igurations
Figure 10: Connection diagram for the E and F configurations
Figure 10: Connection diagram for the E and F configurations
Figure 11: Connection diagram for the G configuration

Figure 12: Connection diagram for the H configuration

3.3 Presentation of standard configurations
 Functional diagrams
The functional diagrams describe the IED's functionality from the protection, measuring, c
monitoring, disturbance recording, control and interlocking perspective. Diagrams show th
functionality with simple symbol logics forming principle diagrams. The external connect
devices are also shown, stating the default connections to measuring transformers. The po
direction of directional protection functions is towards the outgoing feeder.
The functional diagrams are divided into sections with each section constituting one funct
external connections are also divided into sections. Only the relevant connections for a pa
entity are presented in each section.
Protection function blocks are part of the functional diagram. They are identified based on
name but the IEC based symbol and the ANSI function number are also included. Some fu
as PHHPTOC, are used several times in the configuration. To separate the blocks from ea
61850 name, IEC symbol and ANSI function number are appended with a running numbe
number, from one upwards. If the block has no suffix after the IEC or ANSI symbol, the f
been used, that is, instantiated, only once. The IED’s internal functionality and the externa
separated with a dashed line presenting the IED’s physical casing.
Signal Matrix and Application Configuration
With Signal Matrix and Application Configuration in PCM600, it is possible to modify th
configuration according to the actual needs. The IED is delivered from the factory with de
described in the functional diagrams for binary inputs, binary outputs, function-to-function
alarm LEDs. The Signal Matrix is used for GOOSE signal input engineering and for maki
between the physical I/O signals and the function blocks. The Signal Matrix tool cannot b
removing function blocks, for example, GOOSE receive function blocks. The Application
is used for these kind of operations. If a function block is removed with Application Confi
function related data disappears from the menus as well as from the 61850 data model, wi
some basic function blocks, which are mandatory and thus cannot be removed from the IE
removing them from the Application Configuration.

3.4 Standard configuration A

3.4.1 Applications
Connection diagram for the G configuration

Connection diagram for the H configuration

ion of standard configurations
agrams
iagrams describe the IED's functionality from the protection, measuring, condition
urbance recording, control and interlocking perspective. Diagrams show the default
h simple symbol logics forming principle diagrams. The external connections to primary
shown, stating the default connections to measuring transformers. The positive measuring
ctional protection functions is towards the outgoing feeder.
iagrams are divided into sections with each section constituting one functional entity. The
ions are also divided into sections. Only the relevant connections for a particular functional
ted in each section.
on blocks are part of the functional diagram. They are identified based on their IEC 61850
C based symbol and the ANSI function number are also included. Some function blocks, such
re used several times in the configuration. To separate the blocks from each other, the IEC
C symbol and ANSI function number are appended with a running number, that is an instance
e upwards. If the block has no suffix after the IEC or ANSI symbol, the function block has
s, instantiated, only once. The IED’s internal functionality and the external connections are
dashed line presenting the IED’s physical casing.
and Application Configuration
rix and Application Configuration in PCM600, it is possible to modify the standard
cording to the actual needs. The IED is delivered from the factory with default connections
functional diagrams for binary inputs, binary outputs, function-to-function connections and
e Signal Matrix is used for GOOSE signal input engineering and for making cross-references
sical I/O signals and the function blocks. The Signal Matrix tool cannot be used for adding or
on blocks, for example, GOOSE receive function blocks. The Application Configuration tool
kind of operations. If a function block is removed with Application Configuration, the
data disappears from the menus as well as from the 61850 data model, with the exception of
ion blocks, which are mandatory and thus cannot be removed from the IED configuration by
rom the Application Configuration.

configuration A
ns
 The standard configuration for non-directional overcurrent and directional earth- fault protection is mainly intended for c
line feeder applications in isolated and resonant-earthed distribution networks.
The IED with a standard configuration is delivered from the factory with default settings and parameters. The end-user f
incoming, outgoing and internal signal designation within the IED enables this configuration to be further adapted to diff
layouts and the related functionality needs by modifying the internal functionality using PCM600.
3.4.2 Functions
Table 8: Functions included in the standard configuration A

Function IEC 61850 IEC ANSI

Protection

Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, PHLPTOC1 3I> (1) 51P-1 (1)

low stage, instance 1
Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, PHHPTOC1 3I>> (1) 51P-2 (1)
high stage, instance 1
Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, PHHPTOC2 3I>> (2) 51P-2 (2)
high stage, instance 2
Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, PHIPTOC1 3I>>> (1) 50P/51P (1)
instantaneous stage, instance 1
Directional earth-fault protection, low stage, instance 1 DEFLPDEF1 Io> -> (1) 67N-1 (1)

Directional earth-fault protection, low stage, instance 2 DEFLPDEF2 Io> -> (2) 67N-1 (2)

Directional earth-fault protection, high stage DEFHPDEF1 Io>> -> 67N-2

Admittance based earth-fault protection, instance 1 EFPADM1 Yo> -> (1) 21YN (1)

Admittance based earth-fault protection, instance 2 EFPADM2 Yo> -> (2) 21YN (2)

Admittance based earth-fault protection, instance 3 EFPADM3 Yo> -> (3) 21YN (3)

Transient / intermittent earth-fault protection INTRPTEF1 Io> -> IEF 67NIEF

Non-directional (cross-country) earth fault protection, EFHPTOC1 Io>> (1) 51N-2 (1)
using calculated Io
Negative-sequence overcurrent protection, instance 1 NSPTOC1 I2> (1) 46 (1)

Negative-sequence overcurrent protection, instance 2 NSPTOC2 I2> (2) 46 (2)

Phase discontinuity protection PDNSPTOC1 I2/I1> 46PD

Residual overvoltage protection, instance 1 ROVPTOV1 Uo> (1) 59G (1)
Residual overvoltage protection, instance 2 ROVPTOV2 Uo> (2) 59G (2)
Residual overvoltage protection, instance 3 ROVPTOV3 Uo> (3) 59G (3)
Three-phase thermal protection for feeders, cables and T1PTTR1 3Ith>F 49F
distribution transformers
Table continues on next page
th- fault protection is mainly intended for cable and overhead-

ult settings and parameters. The end-user flexibility for

s configuration to be further adapted to different primary circuit
ality using PCM600.
Function IEC 61850 IEC ANSI
Circuit breaker failure protection CCBRBRF1 3I>/Io>BF 51BF/51NBF
Three-phase inrush detector INRPHAR1 3I2f> 68
Master trip, instance 1 TRPPTRC1 Master Trip (1) 94/86 (1)
Master trip, instance 2 TRPPTRC2 Master Trip (2) 94/86 (2)
Arc protection, instance 1 ARCSARC1 ARC (1) 50L/50NL (1)
Arc protection, instance 2 ARCSARC2 ARC (2) 50L/50NL (2)
Arc protection, instance 3 ARCSARC3 ARC (3) 50L/50NL (3)
Control

Circuit-breaker control CBXCBR1 I <-> O CB I <-> O CB

Auto-reclosing DARREC1 O -> I 79
Condition monitoring

Trip circuit supervision, instance 1 TCSSCBR1 TCS (1) TCM (1)

Trip circuit supervision, instance 2 TCSSCBR2 TCS (2) TCM (2)
Measurement

Disturbance recorder RDRE1 - -

Three-phase current measurement, instance 1 CMMXU1 3I 3I
Sequence current measurement CSMSQI1 I1, I2, I0 I1, I2, I0
Residual current measurement, instance 1 RESCMMXU1 Io In
Residual voltage measurement RESVMMXU1 Uo Vn

3.4.2.1 Default I/O connections

Table 9: Default connections for binary inputs

Binary input Default usage Connector pins

X120-BI1 Blocking of overcurrent instantaneous stage X120-1,2
X120-BI2 Circuit breaker closed position indication X120-3,2
X120-BI3 Circuit breaker open position indication X120-4,2
Table 10: Default connections for binary outputs
Binary output Default usage Connector pins
X100-PO1 Close circuit breaker X100-6,7
X100-PO2 Circuit breaker failure protection trip to upstream breaker X100-8,9

X100-PO3 Open circuit breaker/trip coil 1 X100-15,16,17,18,1 9

X100-PO4 Open circuit breaker/trip coil 2 X100-20,21,22,23,2 4

X100-SO1 General start indication X100-10,11,12

X100-SO2 General operate indication X100-13,14,15
or binary outputs
 Table 11: Default connections for LEDs
LED Default usage
1 Non-directional overcurrent operate
2 Directional/intermittent earth fault operate
3 Double (cross country) earth fault or residual overvoltage operate
4 Negative seq. overcurrent/phase discontinuity operate
5 Thermal overload alarm
6 Breaker failure operate
7 Disturbance recorder triggered
8 Not connected
9 Trip circuit supervision alarm
10 Arc protection operate
11 Auto reclose in progress

3.4.2.2 Default disturbance recorder settings

Table 12: Default analog channel selection and text settings
Channel Selection and text
1 IL1
2 IL2
3 IL3
4 Io
5 Uo
6 -
7 -
8 -
9 -
10 -
11 -
12 -

Additionally, all the digital inputs that are connected by default are also enabled with the se
triggering settings are selected depending on the connected input signal type. Typically all p
signals are selected to trigger the disturbance recorded by default.
3.4.3 Functional diagrams
The functional diagrams describe the default input, output, alarm LED and function- to-function connections. The defa
be viewed and changed with PCM600 according to the application requirements, if necessary.
The analog channels have fixed connections towards the different function blocks inside the IED’s standard configurat
this rule are the 12 analog channels available for the disturbance recorder function. These channels are freely selectable
disturbance recorder’s parameter settings.
The analog channels are assigned to different functions. The common signal marked with 3I represents the three phase
marked with Io represents the measured residual current via a core balance current transformer. The signal marked with
measured residual voltage via open delta connected voltage transformers.
The EFHPTOC protection function block for double (cross-country) earth-faults uses the calculated residual current or
measured phase currents.

3.4.3.1 Functional diagrams for protection

The functional diagrams describe the IED’s protection functionality in detail and picture t
connections.
Figure 13: Overcurrent protection
Four overcurrent stages are offered for overcurrent and short-circuit protection. The instanta
(PHIPTOC1) can be blocked by energizing the binary input 1 (X120:1-2). Two negative seq
stages (NSPTOC1 and NSPTOC2) are offered for phase unbalance protection. The inrush d
(INRPHAR1) output BLK2H enables either blocking the function or multiplying the active
the described protection function blocks.
All operate signals are connected to the Master Trip and to the alarm LEDs. LED 1 is used f
LED 4 for negative-sequence overcurrent protection operate indication. LED 4 is also used
discontinuity protection operate indication.
Figure 14: Directional earth-fault protection
Three stages are offered for directional earth-fault protection. According to the order code
earth-fault protection method can be based on conventional directional earth-fault (DEFxP
criteria (EFPADM). In addition, there is a dedicated protection stage (INTRPTEF) either f
earth-fault protection or for cable intermittent earth-fault protection in compensated netwo
A dedicated non-directional earth-fault protection block (EFHPTOC) is intended for protect
earth-fault situations in isolated or compensated networks. This protection function uses the
current originating from the phase currents.
All operate signals are connected to the Master Trip as well as to the alarm LEDs. LED 2 is
earth-fault and LED 3 for double earth-fault protection operate indication.

Figure 15: Residual overvoltage protection

The residual overvoltage protection (ROVPTOV) provides earth-fault protection by detectin
residual voltage. It can be used, for example, as a nonselective backup protection for the sel
earth-fault functionality. The operation signal is connected to alarm LED 3.
Figure 16: Phase discontinuity, thermal overload and circuit breaker failure protec
The phase discontinuity protection (PDNPSTOC1) provides protection for interruptions in
phase load supply, for example, in downed conductor situations. The operate signal of the
protection is connected to the Master Trip and also to an alarm LED and the disturbance r
overload protection (T1PTTR1) provides indication on overload situations. The operate si
discontinuity protection is connected to the Master Trip and also to an alarm LED. LED 4
discontinuity protection operate indication, the same as for negative sequence overcurrent
indication, and LED 5 is used for the thermal overload protection alarm indication.
The breaker failure protection (CCBRBRF1) is initiated via the start input by a number of
stages in the IED. The breaker failure protection function offers different operating modes
circuit breaker position and the measured phase and residual currents. The breaker failure
operating outputs: TRRET and TRBU. The TRRET operate output is used for retripping it
through the Master Trip 2. The TRBU output is used to give a back-up trip to the breaker
For this purpose, the TRBU operate output signal is connected to the output PO2 (X100:
8-9). LED 6 is used for back-up (TRBU) operate indication.
Figure 17: Arc protection
Arc protection (ARCSARC1...3) and autoreclosing (DARREC1) are included as optional fu
The arc protection offers individual function blocks for three arc sensors that can be connec
arc protection function block has two different operation modes, with or without the phase a
check. Operate
 signals from the arc protection function blocks are connected to the Master Trip and also t
as a common operate indication.
The autorecloser is configured to be initiated by operate signals from a number of protecti
the INIT1...5 inputs. It is possible to create individual autoreclose sequences for each inpu
The autoreclose function can be blocked with the INHIBIT_RECL input. By default, the o
protection functions are connected to this input. A control command to the circuit breaker
remote, also blocks the autoreclose function via the CBXCBR-selected signal.
The circuit breaker availability for the autoreclosure sequence is expressed with the CB_R
DARREC1. In the configuration, this signal is not connected to any of the binary inputs. A
function assumes that the breaker is available all the time.
The autoreclose sequence in progress indication is connected to the alarm LED 11.

3.4.3.2 Functional diagrams for disturbance recorder and trip circuit supervi

Figure 18: Disturbance recorder

All start and operate signals from the protection stages are routed to trigger the disturbance
alternatively only to be recorded by the disturbance recorder depending on the parameter se
the selected autorecloser, the ARC protection signals and the three binary inputs from X120
Two separate trip circuit supervision functions are included, TCSSCBR1 for PO3 (X100:15
for PO4 (X100:20-24). Both functions are blocked by the Master Trip (TRPPTRC1 and TR
circuit breaker open signal. The TCS alarm indication is connected to LED 9.
 By default it is expected that there is no external resistor in the circuit brea
circuit connected parallel with circuit
breaker normally open auxiliary contact.
3.4.3.3 Functional diagrams for control and interlocking
Figure 19: Master trip
The operate signals from the protections are connected to the two trip output contacts PO3
PO4 (X100:20-24) via the corresponding Master Trips TRPPTRC1 and TRPPTRC2. Open
to the circuit breaker from local or remote CBXCBR1-exe_op or from the auto-recloser D
are connected directly to the output PO3 (X100:15-19).
TRPPTRC1 and 2 provide the lockout/latching function, event generation and the trip sign
If the lockout operation mode is selected, one binary input can be reassigned to the RST_L
Master Trip to enable external reset with a push button.
Figure 20: Circuit breaker control
The ENA_CLOSE input, which enables the closing of the circuit breaker, is a status of the M
breaker control function block CBXCBR. The open operation is always enabled.

If the ENA_CLOSE signal is completely removed from the breaker control fu

CBXCBR with PCM600, the function assumes that the breaker close comman
continuously.
 Figure 21: Alarm indication
The signal outputs from the IED are connected to give dedicated information on:
• Start of any protection function SO1 (X100:10-12)
• Operation (trip) of any protection function SO2 (X100: 13-15)

TPGAPC are timers and used for setting the minimum pulse length for the outputs. There
timers (TPGAPC1..4) available in the IED. The remaining ones not described in the funct
available in PCM600 for connection where applicable.

3.5 Standard configuration B

3.5.1 Applications
The standard configuration for non-directional overcurrent and directional earth- fault pro
intended for cable and overhead-line feeder applications in isolated and resonant-earthed d
networks.
The IED with a standard configuration is delivered from the factory with default settings a
end-user flexibility for incoming, outgoing and
ection and text settings

cted by default are also enabled with the setting. Default

connected input signal type. Typically all protection START
orded by default.
unction- to-function connections. The default connections can
ents, if necessary.
locks inside the IED’s standard configuration. Exceptions from
nction. These channels are freely selectable and a part of the

marked with 3I represents the three phase currents. The signal

urrent transformer. The signal marked with Uo represents the

ults uses the calculated residual current originating from the

tection functionality in detail and picture the factory set default

nt and short-circuit protection. The instantaneous stage

nary input 1 (X120:1-2). Two negative sequence overcurrent
r phase unbalance protection. The inrush detection block’s
king the function or multiplying the active settings for any of

rip and to the alarm LEDs. LED 1 is used for overcurrent and
ion operate indication. LED 4 is also used for phase
on
ult protection. According to the order code, the directional
onventional directional earth-fault (DEFxPDEF) or admittance
cated protection stage (INTRPTEF) either for transient-based
arth-fault protection in compensated networks.
n block (EFHPTOC) is intended for protection against double
networks. This protection function uses the calculated residual

rip as well as to the alarm LEDs. LED 2 is used for directional

ection operate indication.

n
) provides earth-fault protection by detecting abnormal level of
nonselective backup protection for the selective directional
connected to alarm LED 3.
overload and circuit breaker failure protection
C1) provides protection for interruptions in the normal three-
ductor situations. The operate signal of the phase discontinuity
also to an alarm LED and the disturbance recorder. The thermal
tion on overload situations. The operate signal of the phase
ster Trip and also to an alarm LED. LED 4 is used for the phase
same as for negative sequence overcurrent protection operate
verload protection alarm indication.
initiated via the start input by a number of different protection
n function offers different operating modes associated with the
and residual currents. The breaker failure protection has two
RET operate output is used for retripping its own breaker
used to give a back-up trip to the breaker feeding upstream.
al is connected to the output PO2 (X100:
e indication.
ng (DARREC1) are included as optional functions.
ks for three arc sensors that can be connected to the IED. Each
peration modes, with or without the phase and residual current
are connected to the Master Trip and also to the alarm LED 10

y operate signals from a number of protection stages through

vidual autoreclose sequences for each input.
he INHIBIT_RECL input. By default, the operation of selected
A control command to the circuit breaker, either local or
the CBXCBR-selected signal.
osure sequence is expressed with the CB_RDY input in
not connected to any of the binary inputs. As a result, the
l the time.
n is connected to the alarm LED 11.

e recorder and trip circuit supervision

tages are routed to trigger the disturbance recorder or

ce recorder depending on the parameter settings. Additionally,
nals and the three binary inputs from X120 are also connected.
e included, TCSSCBR1 for PO3 (X100:15-19) and TCSSCBR2
d by the Master Trip (TRPPTRC1 and TRPPTRC2) and the
ation is connected to LED 9.
re is no external resistor in the circuit breaker tripping coil
ircuit
contact.
nterlocking

nnected to the two trip output contacts PO3 (X100:15-19) and

r Trips TRPPTRC1 and TRPPTRC2. Open control commands
CBR1-exe_op or from the auto-recloser DARREC1- open_cb
:15-19).
function, event generation and the trip signal duration setting.
inary input can be reassigned to the RST_LKOUT input of the
button.
ng of the circuit breaker, is a status of the Master Trip in the
en operation is always enabled.

etely removed from the breaker control function block

on assumes that the breaker close commands are allowed
to give dedicated information on:
0:10-12)
SO2 (X100: 13-15)

nimum pulse length for the outputs. There are four generic
remaining ones not described in the functional diagram are
licable.

overcurrent and directional earth- fault protection is mainly

lications in isolated and resonant-earthed distribution

red from the factory with default settings and parameters. The
 internal signal designation within the IED enables this configuration to be further adapted to different primary circuit lay
functionality needs by modifying the internal functionality using PCM600.
3.5.2 Functions
Table 13: Functions included in the standard configuration B

Function IEC 61850 IEC ANSI

Protection

Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, PHLPTOC1 3I> (1) 51P-1 (1)

low stage, instance 1
Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, PHHPTOC1 3I>> (1) 51P-2 (1)
high stage, instance 1
Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, PHHPTOC2 3I>> (2) 51P-2 (2)
high stage, instance 2
Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, PHIPTOC1 3I>>> (1) 50P/51P (1)
instantaneous stage, instance 1
Directional earth-fault protection, low stage, instance 1 DEFLPDEF1 Io> -> (1) 67N-1 (1)

Directional earth-fault protection, low stage, instance 2 DEFLPDEF2 Io> -> (2) 67N-1 (2)

Directional earth-fault protection, high stage DEFHPDEF1 Io>> -> 67N-2

Admittance based earth-fault protection, instance 1 EFPADM1 Yo> -> (1) 21YN (1)

Admittance based earth-fault protection, instance 2 EFPADM2 Yo> -> (2) 21YN (2)

Admittance based earth-fault protection, instance 3 EFPADM3 Yo> -> (3) 21YN (3)

Transient / intermittent earth-fault protection INTRPTEF1 Io> -> IEF 67NIEF

Non-directional (cross-country) earth fault protection, EFHPTOC1 Io>> (1) 51N-2 (1)
using calculated Io
Negative-sequence overcurrent protection, instance 1 NSPTOC1 I2> (1) 46 (1)

Negative-sequence overcurrent protection, instance 2 NSPTOC2 I2> (2) 46 (2)

Phase discontinuity protection PDNSPTOC1 I2/I1> 46PD

Residual overvoltage protection, instance 1 ROVPTOV1 Uo> (1) 59G (1)
Residual overvoltage protection, instance 2 ROVPTOV2 Uo> (2) 59G (2)
Residual overvoltage protection, instance 3 ROVPTOV3 Uo> (3) 59G (3)
Three-phase thermal protection for feeders, cables and T1PTTR1 3Ith>F 49F
distribution transformers
Circuit breaker failure protection CCBRBRF1 3I>/Io>BF 51BF/51NBF
Three-phase inrush detector INRPHAR1 3I2f> 68
Master trip, instance 1 TRPPTRC1 Master Trip (1) 94/86 (1)
Master trip, instance 2 TRPPTRC2 Master Trip (2) 94/86 (2)
Arc protection, instance 1 ARCSARC1 ARC (1) 50L/50NL (1)
Table continues on next page
her adapted to different primary circuit layouts and the related
Function IEC 61850 IEC ANSI
Arc protection, instance 2 ARCSARC2 ARC (2) 50L/50NL (2)
Arc protection, instance 3 ARCSARC3 ARC (3) 50L/50NL (3)
Control

Circuit-breaker control CBXCBR1 I <-> O CB I <-> O CB

Disconnector position indication, instance 1 DCSXSWI1 I <-> O DC (1) I <-> O DC (1)
Disconnector position indication, instance 2 DCSXSWI2 I <-> O DC (2) I <-> O DC (2)
Disconnector position indication, instance 3 DCSXSWI3 I <-> O DC (3) I <-> O DC (3)
Earthing switch indication ESSXSWI1 I <-> O ES I <-> O ES
Auto-reclosing DARREC1 O -> I 79
Condition monitoring

Circuit-breaker condition monitoring SSCBR1 CBCM CBCM

Trip circuit supervision, instance 1 TCSSCBR1 TCS (1) TCM (1)
Trip circuit supervision, instance 2 TCSSCBR2 TCS (2) TCM (2)
Measurement

Disturbance recorder RDRE1 - -

Three-phase current measurement, instance 1 CMMXU1 3I 3I
Sequence current measurement CSMSQI1 I1, I2, I0 I1, I2, I0
Residual current measurement, instance 1 RESCMMXU1 Io In
Residual voltage measurement RESVMMXU1 Uo Vn

3.5.2.1 Default I/O connections

Table 14: Default connections for binary inputs

Binary input Default usage Connector pins

X110-BI2 Directional earth fault protection's basic angle control X110-3,4
X110-BI3 Circuit breaker low gas pressure indication X110-5,6
X110-BI4 Circuit breaker spring charged indication X110-6,7
X110-BI5 Circuit breaker truck in (service position) indication X110-8,9
X110-BI6 Circuit breaker truck out (test position) indication X110-10,9
X110-BI7 Earthing switch closed indication X110-11,12
X110-BI8 Earthing switch open indication X110-13,12
X120-BI1 Blocking of overcurrent instantaneous stage X120-1,2
X120-BI2 Circuit breaker closed indication X120-3,2
X120-BI3 Circuit breaker open indication X120-4,2
 Table 15: Default connections for binary outputs
Binary output Default usage Connector pins
X100-PO1 Close circuit breaker X100-6,7
X100-PO2 Circuit breaker failure protection trip to upstream breaker X100-8,9

X100-PO3 Open circuit breaker/trip coil 1 X100-15,16,17,18,1 9

X100-PO4 Open circuit breaker/trip coil 2 X100-20,21,22,23,2 4

X100-SO1 General start indication X100-10,11,12

X100-SO2 General operate indication X100-13,14,15
X110-SO1 Upstream overcurrent blocking X110-14,15,16
X110-SO2 Overcurrent operate alarm X110-17,18,19
X110-SO3 Earth fault operate alarm X110-20,21,22
Table 16: Default connections for LEDs
LED Default usage
1 Non-directional overcurrent operate
2 Directional/intermittent earth fault operate
3 Double (cross country) earth fault or residual overvoltage operate
4 Negative seq. overcurrent/phase discontinuity operate
5 Thermal overload alarm
6 Breaker failure operate
7 Disturbance recorder triggered
8 Circuit breaker condition monitoring alarm
9 Trip circuit supervision alarm
10 Arc protection operate
11 Auto reclose in progress

3.5.2.2 Default disturbance recorder settings

Table 17: Default analog channel selection and text settings
Channel Selection and text
1 IL1
2 IL2
3 IL3
4 Io
5 Uo
6 -
7 -
Table continues on next page
 uts

ection and text settings

Channel Selection and text
8 -
9 -
10 -
11 -
12 -

Additionally, all the digital inputs that are connected by default are also enabled with the setting. Default triggering set
depending on the connected input signal type. Typically all protection START signals are selected to trigger the disturb
default.
3.5.3 Functional diagrams
The functional diagrams describe the default input, output, alarm LED and function- to-function connections. The defa
be viewed and changed with PCM600 according to the application requirements, if necessary.
The analog channels have fixed connections towards the different function blocks inside the IED’s standard configurat
this rule are the 12 analog channels available for the disturbance recorder function. These channels are freely selectable
disturbance recorder’s parameter settings.
The analog channels are assigned to different functions. The common signal marked with 3I represents the three phase
marked with Io represents the measured residual current via a core balance current transformer. The signal marked with
measured residual voltage via open delta connected voltage transformers.
The EFHPTOC protection function block for double (cross-country) earth-faults uses the calculated residual current or
measured phase currents.

3.5.3.1 Functional diagrams for protection

The functional diagrams describe the IED’s protection functionality in detail and picture t
connections.
Figure 22: Overcurrent protection
Four overcurrent stages are offered for overcurrent and short-circuit protection. The instanta
(PHIPTOC1) can be blocked by energizing the binary input 1 (X120:1-2). Two negative seq
stages (NSPTOC1 and NSPTOC2) are offered for phase unbalance protection. The inrush d
(INRPHAR1) output BLK2H enables either blocking the function or multiplying the active
the described protection function blocks.
All operate signals are connected to the Master Trip and to the alarm LEDs. LED 1 is used f
LED 4 for negative-sequence overcurrent protection operate indication. LED 4 is also used
discontinuity protection operate indication.
The upstream blocking from the start of the overcurrent second high stage (PHHPTOC2) is
output SO1 (X110:14-16). This output is used for sending a blocking signal to the relevant o
protection stage of the IED at the infeeding bay.
Figure 23: Directional earth-fault protection
Three stages are offered for directional earth-fault protection. According to the order code
earth-fault protection method can be based on conventional directional earth-fault (DEFxP
criteria (EFPADM). In addition, there is a dedicated protection stage (INTRPTEF) either f
earth-fault protection or for cable intermittent earth-fault protection in compensated netwo
A dedicated non-directional earth-fault protection block (EFHPTOC) is intended for prote
earth-fault situations in isolated or compensated
networks. This protection function uses the calculated residual current originating from the
The binary input 2 (X110:3-4) is intended for directional earth-fault protection blocks’ relay
(RCA: 0°/-90°) or operation mode (I0Sinφ/ I0Cosφ) change. All operate signals are connecte
as well as to the alarm LEDs. LED 2 is used for directional earth-fault and LED 3 for doubl
protection operate indication.

Figure 24: Residual overvoltage protection

The residual overvoltage protection (ROVPTOV) provides earth-fault protection by detectin
residual voltage. It can be used, for example, as a nonselective backup protection for the sel
earth-fault functionality. The operation signal is connected to alarm LED 3.
Figure 25: Phase discontinuity, thermal overload and circuit breaker failure protec
The phase discontinuity protection (PDNPSTOC1) provides protection for interruptions in
phase load supply, for example, in downed conductor situations. The operate signal of the
protection is connected to the Master Trip and also to an alarm LED and the disturbance r
overload protection (T1PTTR1) provides indication on overload situations. The operate si
discontinuity protection is connected to the Master Trip and also to an alarm LED. LED 4
discontinuity protection operate indication, the same as for negative sequence overcurrent
indication, and LED 5 is used for the thermal overload protection alarm indication.
The breaker failure protection (CCBRBRF1) is initiated via the start input by a number of
stages in the IED. The breaker failure protection function offers different operating modes
circuit breaker position and the measured phase and residual currents. The breaker failure
operating outputs: TRRET and TRBU. The TRRET operate output is used for retripping it
through the Master Trip 2. The TRBU output is used to give a back-up trip to the breaker
For this purpose, the TRBU operate output signal is connected to the output PO2 (X100:
8-9). LED 6 is used for back-up (TRBU) operate indication.
Figure 26: Arc protection
Arc protection (ARCSARC1...3) and autoreclosing (DARREC1) are included as optional fu
The arc protection offers individual function blocks for three arc sensors that can be connec
arc protection function block has two different
 operation modes, with or without the phase and residual current check. Operate signals fro
function blocks are connected to the Master Trip and also to the alarm LED 10 as a comm
indication.
The autorecloser is configured to be initiated by operate signals from a number of protecti
the INIT1...5 inputs. It is possible to create individual autoreclose sequences for each inpu
The autoreclose function can be blocked with the INHIBIT_RECL input. By default, the o
protection functions are connected to this input. A control command to the circuit breaker
remote, also blocks the autoreclose function via the CBXCBR-selected signal.
The circuit breaker availability for the autoreclosure sequence is expressed with the binary
by connecting the input signal to the CB_RDY input. In case this signal is completely rem
autoreclose function block with PCM600, the function assumes that the breaker is availab
The autoreclose sequence in progress indication is connected to the alarm LED 11.

3.5.3.2 Functional diagram for disturbance recorder and trip circuit supervisio
Figure 27: Disturbance recorder
All start and operate signals from the protection stages are routed to trigger the disturbance
alternatively only to be recorded by the disturbance recorder depending on the parameter se
the selected autorecloser, the ARC protection signals and the three binary inputs from X120
Two separate trip circuit supervision functions are included, TCSSCBR1 for PO3 (X100:15
for PO4 (X100:20-24). Both functions are blocked by the Master Trip (TRPPTRC1 and TR
circuit breaker open signal. The TCS alarm indication is connected to LED 9.
 By default it is expected that there is no external resistor in the circuit brea
circuit connected parallel with circuit
breaker normally open auxiliary contact.
3.5.3.3 Functional diagrams for control and interlocking
Figure 28: Master trip
The operate signals from the protections are connected to the two trip output contacts PO3
PO4 (X100:20-24) via the corresponding Master Trips TRPPTRC1 and TRPPTRC2. Open
to the circuit breaker from local or remote CBXCBR1-exe_op or from the auto-recloser D
are connected directly to the output PO3 (X100:15-19).
TRPPTRC1 and 2 provide the lockout/latching function, event generation and the trip sign
If the lockout operation mode is selected, one binary input can be reassigned to the RST_L
Master Trip to enable external reset with a push button.
bled with the setting. Default triggering settings are selected
RT signals are selected to trigger the disturbance recorded by

unction- to-function connections. The default connections can

ents, if necessary.
locks inside the IED’s standard configuration. Exceptions from
nction. These channels are freely selectable and a part of the

marked with 3I represents the three phase currents. The signal

urrent transformer. The signal marked with Uo represents the

ults uses the calculated residual current originating from the

tection functionality in detail and picture the factory set default

nt and short-circuit protection. The instantaneous stage
nary input 1 (X120:1-2). Two negative sequence overcurrent
r phase unbalance protection. The inrush detection block’s
king the function or multiplying the active settings for any of

rip and to the alarm LEDs. LED 1 is used for overcurrent and
ion operate indication. LED 4 is also used for phase

current second high stage (PHHPTOC2) is connected to the

sending a blocking signal to the relevant overcurrent
 on
ult protection. According to the order code, the directional
onventional directional earth-fault (DEFxPDEF) or admittance
cated protection stage (INTRPTEF) either for transient-based
arth-fault protection in compensated networks.
on block (EFHPTOC) is intended for protection against double
d
 lated residual current originating from the phase currents.
ectional earth-fault protection blocks’ relay characteristic angle
φ) change. All operate signals are connected to the Master Trip
directional earth-fault and LED 3 for double earth- fault

n
) provides earth-fault protection by detecting abnormal level of
nonselective backup protection for the selective directional
connected to alarm LED 3.
overload and circuit breaker failure protection
C1) provides protection for interruptions in the normal three-
ductor situations. The operate signal of the phase discontinuity
also to an alarm LED and the disturbance recorder. The thermal
tion on overload situations. The operate signal of the phase
ster Trip and also to an alarm LED. LED 4 is used for the phase
same as for negative sequence overcurrent protection operate
verload protection alarm indication.
initiated via the start input by a number of different protection
n function offers different operating modes associated with the
and residual currents. The breaker failure protection has two
RET operate output is used for retripping its own breaker
used to give a back-up trip to the breaker feeding upstream.
al is connected to the output PO2 (X100:
e indication.
ng (DARREC1) are included as optional functions.
ks for three arc sensors that can be connected to the IED. Each
 residual current check. Operate signals from the arc protection
p and also to the alarm LED 10 as a common operate

y operate signals from a number of protection stages through

vidual autoreclose sequences for each input.
he INHIBIT_RECL input. By default, the operation of selected
A control command to the circuit breaker, either local or
the CBXCBR-selected signal.
osure sequence is expressed with the binary input 4 (X110:6-7)
input. In case this signal is completely removed from the
unction assumes that the breaker is available all the time.
n is connected to the alarm LED 11.

ecorder and trip circuit supervision

tages are routed to trigger the disturbance recorder or

ce recorder depending on the parameter settings. Additionally,
nals and the three binary inputs from X120 are also connected.
e included, TCSSCBR1 for PO3 (X100:15-19) and TCSSCBR2
d by the Master Trip (TRPPTRC1 and TRPPTRC2) and the
ation is connected to LED 9.
re is no external resistor in the circuit breaker tripping coil
ircuit
contact.
nterlocking

nnected to the two trip output contacts PO3 (X100:15-19) and

r Trips TRPPTRC1 and TRPPTRC2. Open control commands
CBR1-exe_op or from the auto-recloser DARREC1- open_cb
:15-19).
function, event generation and the trip signal duration setting.
inary input can be reassigned to the RST_LKOUT input of the
button.
 Figure 29: Circuit breaker control
There are three disconnector status blocks (DCSXSWI1…3) available in the IED. The rema
described in the functional diagram are available in PCM600 for connection where applicab
The binary inputs 5 and 6 of the additional card X110 are used for busbar disconnector (DC
breaker truck position indication.
Table 18: Device positions indicated by binary inputs 5 and 6

Primary device position Input to be energized

Input 5 (X110:8-9) Input 6 (X110:10-9)
Busbar disconnector closed x
Busbar disconnector open x
Circuit breaker truck in service position x
Circuit breaker truck in test position x

The binary inputs 7 and 8 (X110:11-13) are designed for the position indication of the line-s
The circuit breaker closing is enabled when the ENA_CLOSE input is activated. The input
the configuration logic, which is a combination of the disconnector or breaker truck and ear
statuses and the statuses

of the master trip logics and gas pressure alarm and circuit-breaker spring charging. This c
interlocking conditions is called LOCAL_FEEDER_READY and is transferred also to the
binary signal transfer. The OKPOS output from DCSXSWI defines if the disconnector or
definitely either open (in test position) or close (in service position). This, together with th
and non-active trip signals, activates the close-enable signal to the circuit breaker control
open operation is always enabled.
The auto-recloser close command signals are directly connected to the output contact PO1
The ITL_BYPASS input can be used, for example, to always enable the closing of the circ
circuit breaker truck is in the test position, despite of the interlocking conditions being act
breaker truck is closed in service position.

If the ENA_CLOSE signal is completely removed from the breaker contro

CBXCBR with PCM600, the function assumes that the breaker close comm
continuously.
If REMOTE_FEEDER_READY information is missing, for
example in case of protection communication not connected, it disables the
closing in the local IED.
The circuit breaker condition monitoring function (SSCBR) supervises the circuit breaker
binary input information connected and measured current levels. The function introduces
methods. The
corresponding supervision alarm signals are routed to LED 8.
Figure 30: Alarm indication
The signal outputs from the IED are connected to give dedicated information on:
• Start of any protection function SO1 (X100:10-12)
• Operation (trip) of any protection function SO2 (X100: 13-15)

TPGAPC are timers and used for setting the minimum pulse length for the outputs. There ar
(TPGAPC1..4) available in the IED. The remaining ones not described in the functional dia
PCM600 for connection where applicable.
XSWI1…3) available in the IED. The remaining two not
in PCM600 for connection where applicable.
X110 are used for busbar disconnector (DCSXSWI1) or circuit-

y inputs 5 and 6

ned for the position indication of the line-side earth switch.

NA_CLOSE input is activated. The input can be activated by
f the disconnector or breaker truck and earth-switch position

and circuit-breaker spring charging. This combination of

DER_READY and is transferred also to the remote end via
DCSXSWI defines if the disconnector or breaker truck is
(in service position). This, together with the open earth-switch
nable signal to the circuit breaker control function block. The

rectly connected to the output contact PO1 (X100:6-7).

ple, to always enable the closing of the circuit breaker when the
ite of the interlocking conditions being active when the circuit

mpletely removed from the breaker control function block

nction assumes that the breaker close commands are allowed

Y information is missing, for

mmunication not connected, it disables the circuit breaker

on (SSCBR) supervises the circuit breaker status based on the

ed current levels. The function introduces various supervision

uted to LED 8.
 give dedicated information on:
10-12)
O2 (X100: 13-15)

mum pulse length for the outputs. There are four generic timers
ng ones not described in the functional diagram are available in
 3.6 Standard configuration C
3.6.1 Applications
The standard configuration for non-directional overcurrent and non-directional earth- fault protection is mainly intende
overhead-line feeder applications in directly or resistance earthed distribution networks.
The IED with a standard configuration is delivered from the factory with default settings and parameters. The end-user
incoming, outgoing and internal signal designation within the IED enables this configuration to be further adapted to d
circuit layouts and the related functionality needs by modifying the internal functionality using PCM600.
3.6.2 Functions
Table 19: Functions included in the standard configuration C

Function IEC 61850 IEC ANSI

Protection

Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, PHLPTOC1 3I> (1) 51P-1 (1)

low stage, instance 1
Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, PHHPTOC1 3I>> (1) 51P-2 (1)
high stage, instance 1
Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, PHHPTOC2 3I>> (2) 51P-2 (2)
high stage, instance 2
Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, PHIPTOC1 3I>>> (1) 50P/51P (1)
instantaneous stage, instance 1
Non-directional earth-fault protection, low stage, EFLPTOC1 Io> (1) 51N-1 (1)
instance 1
Non-directional earth-fault protection, low stage, EFLPTOC2 Io> (2) 51N-1 (2)
instance 2
Non-directional earth-fault protection, high stage, EFHPTOC1 Io>> (1) 51N-2 (1)
instance 1
Non-directional earth-fault protection, instantaneous EFIPTOC1 Io>>> 50N/51N
stage
Negative-sequence overcurrent protection, instance 1 NSPTOC1 I2> (1) 46 (1)

Negative-sequence overcurrent protection, instance 2 NSPTOC2 I2> (2) 46 (2)

Phase discontinuity protection PDNSPTOC1 I2/I1> 46PD

Three-phase thermal protection for feeders, cables and T1PTTR1 3Ith>F 49F
distribution transformers
Circuit breaker failure protection CCBRBRF1 3I>/Io>BF 51BF/51NBF
Three-phase inrush detector INRPHAR1 3I2f> 68
Master trip, instance 1 TRPPTRC1 Master Trip (1) 94/86 (1)
Master trip, instance 2 TRPPTRC2 Master Trip (2) 94/86 (2)
Table continues on next page
nal earth- fault protection is mainly intended for cable and
n networks.
ault settings and parameters. The end-user flexibility for
his configuration to be further adapted to different primary
functionality using PCM600.
Function IEC 61850 IEC ANSI
Arc protection, instance 1 ARCSARC1 ARC (1) 50L/50NL (1)
Arc protection, instance 2 ARCSARC2 ARC (2) 50L/50NL (2)
Arc protection, instance 3 ARCSARC3 ARC (3) 50L/50NL (3)
Control

Circuit-breaker control CBXCBR1 I <-> O CB I <-> O CB

Auto-reclosing DARREC1 O -> I 79
Condition monitoring

Trip circuit supervision, instance 1 TCSSCBR1 TCS (1) TCM (1)

Trip circuit supervision, instance 2 TCSSCBR2 TCS (2) TCM (2)
Measurement

Disturbance recorder RDRE1 - -

Three-phase current measurement, instance 1 CMMXU1 3I 3I
Sequence current measurement CSMSQI1 I1, I2, I0 I1, I2, I0
Residual current measurement, instance 1 RESCMMXU1 Io In

3.6.2.1 Default I/O connections

Table 20: Default connections for binary inputs

Binary input Default usage Connector pins

X120-BI1 Blocking of overcurrent instantaneous stage X120-1,2
X120-BI2 Circuit breaker closed indication X120-3,2
X120-BI3 Circuit breaker open indication X120-4,2
X120-BI4 Reset of master trip lockout X120-5,6
Table 21: Default connections for binary outputs
Binary output Default usage Connector pins
X100-PO1 Close circuit breaker X100-6,7
X100-PO2 Circuit breaker failure protection trip to upstream breaker X100-8,9

X100-PO3 Open circuit breaker/trip coil 1 X100-15,16,17,18,1 9

X100-PO4 Open circuit breaker/trip coil 2 X100-20,21,22,23,2 4

X100-SO1 General start indication X100-10,11,12

X100-SO2 General operate indication X100-13,14,15
uts
 Table 22: Default connections for LEDs
LED Default usage
1 Non-directional overcurrent operate
2 Non-directional earth fault operate
3 Sensitive earth fault operate
4 Negative seq. overcurrent/phase discontinuity operate
5 Thermal overload alarm
6 Breaker failure operate
7 Disturbance recorder triggered
8 Not connected
9 Trip circuit supervision alarm
10 Arc protection operate
11 Auto reclose in progress

3.6.2.2 Default disturbance recorder settings

Table 23: Default analog channel selection and text settings
Channel Selection and text
1 IL1
2 IL2
3 IL3
4 Io
5 -
6 -
7 -
8 -
9 -
10 -
11 -
12 -

Additionally, all the digital inputs that are connected by default are also enabled with the setting. Default triggering set
depending on the connected input signal type. Typically all protection START signals are selected to trigger the disturb
default.
3.6.3 Functional diagrams
 The functional diagrams describe the default input, output, alarm LED and function- to-func
The default connections can be viewed and changed with PCM600 according to the applica
necessary.
The analog channels have fixed connections towards the different function blocks inside the
configuration. Exceptions from this rule are the 12 analog channels available for the disturb
function. These channels are freely selectable and a part of the disturbance recorder’s param
The analog channels are assigned to different functions. The common signal marked with 3
phase currents. The signal marked with Io represents the measured residual current via a sum
of the phase current transformers.

3.6.3.1 Functional diagrams for protection

The functional diagrams describe the IED’s protection functionality in detail and picture the
connections.

Figure 31: Overcurrent protection

Four overcurrent stages are offered for overcurrent and short-circuit protection. The instan
(PHIPTOC1) can be blocked by energizing the binary input 1 (X120:1-2). Two negative s
stages (NSPTOC1 and NSPTOC2) are offered for phase unbalance protection. The inrush
(INRPHAR1) output BLK2H enables either blocking the function or multiplying the activ
the described protection function blocks.
All operate signals are connected to the Master Trip and to the alarm LEDs. LED 1 is used
LED 4 for negative-sequence overcurrent protection operate indication. LED 4 is also use
discontinuity protection operate indication.
ection and text settings

bled with the setting. Default triggering settings are selected

RT signals are selected to trigger the disturbance recorded by
ut, output, alarm LED and function- to-function connections.
ged with PCM600 according to the application requirements, if

ards the different function blocks inside the IED’s standard

2 analog channels available for the disturbance recorder
d a part of the disturbance recorder’s parameter settings.
ctions. The common signal marked with 3I represents the three
ents the measured residual current via a summation connection

ction functionality in detail and picture the factory set default

ent and short-circuit protection. The instantaneous stage

binary input 1 (X120:1-2). Two negative sequence overcurrent
or phase unbalance protection. The inrush detection block’s
cking the function or multiplying the active settings for any of

Trip and to the alarm LEDs. LED 1 is used for overcurrent and
ction operate indication. LED 4 is also used for phase
EFLPTOC1 I0 > EARTH FAULT PROTECTION

51N-1
I0 START
BLOCK OPERATE
ENA_MULT

EFHPTOC1 I0 >>

51N-2
I0
BLOCK
OR START
OPERATE
ENA_MULT

LED2 (EF OPERATE)

SENSITIVE EARTH FAULT PROTECTION

LED3 (SEF OPERATE)

Figure 32: Non-directional earth-fault protection

Four stages are offered for non-directional earth-fault protection. One stage is dedicated to s
protection.
All operate signals are connected to the Master Trip as well as to the alarm LEDs. LED 2 is
earth-fault and LED 3 for the sensitive earth-fault protection operate indication.
Figure 33: Phase discontinuity, thermal overload and circuit breaker failure protec
The phase discontinuity protection (PDNPSTOC1) provides protection for interruptions in
phase load supply, for example, in downed conductor situations. The operate signal of the
protection is connected to the Master Trip and also to an alarm LED and the disturbance r
overload protection (T1PTTR1) provides indication on overload situations. The operate si
discontinuity protection is connected to the Master Trip and also to an alarm LED. LED 4
discontinuity protection operate indication, the same as for negative sequence overcurrent
indication, and LED 5 is used for the thermal overload protection alarm indication.
The breaker failure protection (CCBRBRF1) is initiated via the start input by a number of
stages in the IED. The breaker failure protection function offers different operating modes
circuit breaker position and the measured phase and residual currents. The breaker failure
operating outputs: TRRET and TRBU. The TRRET operate output is used for retripping it
through the Master Trip 2. The TRBU output is used to give a back-up trip to the breaker
For this purpose, the TRBU operate output signal is connected to the output PO2 (X100:
8-9). LED 6 is used for back-up (TRBU) operate indication.
 Figure 34: Arc protection
Arc protection (ARCSARC1...3) and autoreclosing (DARREC1) are included as optional fu
The arc protection offers individual function blocks for three arc sensors that can be connec
arc protection function block has two different operation modes, with or without the phase a
check. Operate signals from the arc protection function blocks are connected to the Master T
alarm LED 10 as a common operate indication.
The autorecloser is configured to be initiated by operate signals from a number of protection
INIT1...5 inputs. It is possible to create individual autoreclose sequences for each input.
The autoreclose function can be blocked with the INHIBIT_RECL input. By default, the op
protection functions are connected to this input. A

control command to the circuit breaker, either local or remote, also blocks the autoreclose
CBXCBR-selected signal.
The circuit breaker availability for the autoreclosure sequence is expressed with the CB_R
DARREC1. In the configuration, this signal is not connected to any of the binary inputs. A
function assumes that the breaker is available all the time.
The autoreclose sequence in progress indication is connected to the alarm LED 11.

3.6.3.2 Functional diagram for disturbance recorder and trip circuit supervisio
Figure 35: Disturbance recorder
All start and operate signals from the protection stages are routed to trigger the disturbanc
alternatively only to be recorded by the disturbance recorder depending on the parameter s
Additionally, the selected autorecloser, the ARC protection signals and the three binary in
also connected.
Two separate trip circuit supervision functions are included, TCSSCBR1 for PO3 (X100:1
TCSSCBR2 for PO4 (X100:20-24). Both functions are blocked

by the Master Trip (TRPPTRC1 and TRPPTRC2) and the circuit breaker open signal. The T
is connected to LED 9.
By default it is expected that there is no external resistor in the circuit breaker
connected parallel with circuit breaker normally open auxiliary contact.

3.6.3.3 Functional diagrams for control and interlocking

Figure 36: Master trip
The operate signals from the protections are connected to the two trip output contacts PO3 (
PO4 (X100:20-24) via the corresponding Master Trips TRPPTRC1 and TRPPTRC2. Open c
the circuit breaker from local or remote CBXCBR1-exe_op or from the auto-recloser DARR
connected directly to the output PO3 (X100:15-19).
TRPPTRC1 and 2 provide the lockout/latching function, event generation and the trip signa
the lockout operation mode is selected, one binary input can be reassigned to the RST_LKO
Master Trip to enable external reset with a push button.

Figure 37: Circuit breaker control

The ENA_CLOSE input, which enables the closing of the circuit breaker, is a status of the
breaker control function block CBXCBR. The open operation is always enabled.

If the ENA_CLOSE signal is completely removed from the breaker contro

CBXCBR with PCM600, the function assumes that the breaker close comm
continuously.

Figure 38: Alarm indication

The signal outputs from the IED are connected to give dedicated information on:
• Start of any protection function SO1 (X100:10-12)
• Operation (trip) of any protection function SO2 (X100:13-14)

TPGAPC are timers and used for setting the minimum pulse length for the outputs. There
timers (TPGAPC1..4) available in the IED. The remaining
 EARTH FAULT PROTECTION

EFIPTOC1 LED2 (EF OPERATE)

I0 >>>
EFLPTOC2 I0 >
50N
I0 START
51N-1OPERATE
BLOCK
ENA_MULT
I0 START
BLOCK OPERATE ENA_MULT

SENSITIVE EARTH FAULT PROTECTION

LED3 (SEF OPERATE)

Figure 32: Non-directional earth-fault protection

Four stages are offered for non-directional earth-fault protection. One stage is dedicated to sensitive earth-fa
protection.
All operate signals are connected to the Master Trip as well as to the alarm LEDs. LED 2 is used for directio
earth-fault and LED 3 for the sensitive earth-fault protection operate indication.
Figure 33: Phase discontinuity, thermal overload and circuit breaker failure protection
The phase discontinuity protection (PDNPSTOC1) provides protection for interruptions in the normal thre
phase load supply, for example, in downed conductor situations. The operate signal of the phase discontinu
protection is connected to the Master Trip and also to an alarm LED and the disturbance recorder. The the
overload protection (T1PTTR1) provides indication on overload situations. The operate signal of the phase
discontinuity protection is connected to the Master Trip and also to an alarm LED. LED 4 is used for the p
discontinuity protection operate indication, the same as for negative sequence overcurrent protection opera
indication, and LED 5 is used for the thermal overload protection alarm indication.
The breaker failure protection (CCBRBRF1) is initiated via the start input by a number of different protect
stages in the IED. The breaker failure protection function offers different operating modes associated with
circuit breaker position and the measured phase and residual currents. The breaker failure protection has tw
operating outputs: TRRET and TRBU. The TRRET operate output is used for retripping its own breaker
through the Master Trip 2. The TRBU output is used to give a back-up trip to the breaker feeding upstream
For this purpose, the TRBU operate output signal is connected to the output PO2 (X100:
8-9). LED 6 is used for back-up (TRBU) operate indication.
 Figure 34: Arc protection
Arc protection (ARCSARC1...3) and autoreclosing (DARREC1) are included as optional functions.
The arc protection offers individual function blocks for three arc sensors that can be connected to the IED. E
arc protection function block has two different operation modes, with or without the phase and residual curr
check. Operate signals from the arc protection function blocks are connected to the Master Trip and also to t
alarm LED 10 as a common operate indication.
The autorecloser is configured to be initiated by operate signals from a number of protection stages through
INIT1...5 inputs. It is possible to create individual autoreclose sequences for each input.
The autoreclose function can be blocked with the INHIBIT_RECL input. By default, the operation of selecte
protection functions are connected to this input. A

control command to the circuit breaker, either local or remote, also blocks the autoreclose function via the
CBXCBR-selected signal.
The circuit breaker availability for the autoreclosure sequence is expressed with the CB_RDY input in
DARREC1. In the configuration, this signal is not connected to any of the binary inputs. As a result, the
function assumes that the breaker is available all the time.
The autoreclose sequence in progress indication is connected to the alarm LED 11.

3.6.3.2 Functional diagram for disturbance recorder and trip circuit supervision
Figure 35: Disturbance recorder
All start and operate signals from the protection stages are routed to trigger the disturbance recorder or
alternatively only to be recorded by the disturbance recorder depending on the parameter settings.
Additionally, the selected autorecloser, the ARC protection signals and the three binary inputs from X120
also connected.
Two separate trip circuit supervision functions are included, TCSSCBR1 for PO3 (X100:15-19) and
TCSSCBR2 for PO4 (X100:20-24). Both functions are blocked

by the Master Trip (TRPPTRC1 and TRPPTRC2) and the circuit breaker open signal. The TCS alarm indica
is connected to LED 9.
By default it is expected that there is no external resistor in the circuit breaker tripping coil circ
connected parallel with circuit breaker normally open auxiliary contact.

3.6.3.3 Functional diagrams for control and interlocking

Figure 36: Master trip
The operate signals from the protections are connected to the two trip output contacts PO3 (X100:15-19) an
PO4 (X100:20-24) via the corresponding Master Trips TRPPTRC1 and TRPPTRC2. Open control command
the circuit breaker from local or remote CBXCBR1-exe_op or from the auto-recloser DARREC1- open_cb a
connected directly to the output PO3 (X100:15-19).
TRPPTRC1 and 2 provide the lockout/latching function, event generation and the trip signal duration setting
the lockout operation mode is selected, one binary input can be reassigned to the RST_LKOUT input of the
Master Trip to enable external reset with a push button.

Figure 37: Circuit breaker control

The ENA_CLOSE input, which enables the closing of the circuit breaker, is a status of the Master Trip in
breaker control function block CBXCBR. The open operation is always enabled.

If the ENA_CLOSE signal is completely removed from the breaker control function block
CBXCBR with PCM600, the function assumes that the breaker close commands are allowe
continuously.

Figure 38: Alarm indication

The signal outputs from the IED are connected to give dedicated information on:
• Start of any protection function SO1 (X100:10-12)
• Operation (trip) of any protection function SO2 (X100:13-14)

TPGAPC are timers and used for setting the minimum pulse length for the outputs. There are four generic
timers (TPGAPC1..4) available in the IED. The remaining
 ones not described in the functional diagram are available in PCM600 for connection where

3.7 Standard configuration D

3.7.1 Applications
The standard configuration for non-directional overcurrent and non-directional earth- fault protection is mainly intended
overhead-line feeder applications in directly or resistance earthed distribution networks.
The IED with a standard configuration is delivered from the factory with default settings and parameters. The end-user f
incoming, outgoing and internal signal designation within the IED enables this configuration to be further adapted to diff
layouts and the related functionality needs by modifying the internal functionality using PCM600.
3.7.2 Functions
Table 24: Functions included in the standard configuration D

Function IEC 61850 IEC ANSI

Protection

Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, PHLPTOC1 3I> (1) 51P-1 (1)

low stage, instance 1
Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, PHHPTOC1 3I>> (1) 51P-2 (1)
high stage, instance 1
Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, PHHPTOC2 3I>> (2) 51P-2 (2)
high stage, instance 2
Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, PHIPTOC1 3I>>> (1) 50P/51P (1)
instantaneous stage, instance 1
Non-directional earth-fault protection, low stage, EFLPTOC1 Io> (1) 51N-1 (1)
instance 1
Non-directional earth-fault protection, low stage, EFLPTOC2 Io> (2) 51N-1 (2)
instance 2
Non-directional earth-fault protection, high stage, EFHPTOC1 Io>> (1) 51N-2 (1)
instance 1
Non-directional earth-fault protection, instantaneous EFIPTOC1 Io>>> 50N/51N
stage
Negative-sequence overcurrent protection, instance 1 NSPTOC1 I2> (1) 46 (1)

Negative-sequence overcurrent protection, instance 2 NSPTOC2 I2> (2) 46 (2)

Three-phase thermal protection for feeders, cables and T1PTTR1 3Ith>F 49F
distribution transformers
Circuit breaker failure protection CCBRBRF1 3I>/Io>BF 51BF/51NBF
Three-phase inrush detector INRPHAR1 3I2f> 68
Table continues on next page
available in PCM600 for connection where applicable.

l earth- fault protection is mainly intended for cable and

networks.
ult settings and parameters. The end-user flexibility for
s configuration to be further adapted to different primary circuit
ality using PCM600.
Function IEC 61850 IEC ANSI
Master trip, instance 1 TRPPTRC1 Master Trip (1) 94/86 (1)
Master trip, instance 2 TRPPTRC2 Master Trip (2) 94/86 (2)
Arc protection, instance 1 ARCSARC1 ARC (1) 50L/50NL (1)
Arc protection, instance 2 ARCSARC2 ARC (2) 50L/50NL (2)
Arc protection, instance 3 ARCSARC3 ARC (3) 50L/50NL (3)
Control

Circuit-breaker control CBXCBR1 I <-> O CB I <-> O CB

Disconnector position indication, instance 1 DCSXSWI1 I <-> O DC (1) I <-> O DC (1)
Disconnector position indication, instance 2 DCSXSWI2 I <-> O DC (2) I <-> O DC (2)
Disconnector position indication, instance 3 DCSXSWI3 I <-> O DC (3) I <-> O DC (3)
Earthing switch indication ESSXSWI1 I <-> O ES I <-> O ES
Auto-reclosing DARREC1 O -> I 79
Condition monitoring

Circuit-breaker condition monitoring SSCBR1 CBCM CBCM

Trip circuit supervision, instance 1 TCSSCBR1 TCS (1) TCM (1)
Trip circuit supervision, instance 2 TCSSCBR2 TCS (2) TCM (2)
Measurement
Disturbance recorder RDRE1 - -
Three-phase current measurement, instance 1 CMMXU1 3I 3I
Sequence current measurement CSMSQI1 I1, I2, I0 I1, I2, I0
Residual current measurement, instance 1 RESCMMXU1 Io In

3.7.2.1 Default I/O connections

Table 25: Default connections for binary inputs

Binary input Default usage Connector pins

X110-BI2 Auto reclose external start command X110-3,4
X110-BI3 Circuit breaker low gas pressure indication X110-5,6
X110-BI4 Circuit breaker spring charged indication X110-6,7
X110-BI5 Circuit breaker truck in (service position) indication X110-8,9
X110-BI6 Circuit breaker truck out (test position) indication X110-10,9
X110-BI7 Earthing switch closed indication X110-11,12
X110-BI8 Earthing switch open indication X110-13,12
X120-BI1 Blocking of overcurrent instantaneous stage X120-1,2
X120-BI2 Circuit breaker closed indication X120-3,2
X120-BI3 Circuit breaker open indication X120-4,2
X120-BI4 Reset of master trip lockout X120-5,6
 Table 26: Default connections for binary outputs
Binary output Default usage Connector pins
X100-PO1 Close circuit breaker X100-6,7
X100-PO2 Circuit breaker failure protection trip to upstream breaker X100-8,9

X100-PO3 Open circuit breaker/trip coil 1 X100-15,16,17,18,1 9

X100-PO4 Open circuit breaker/trip coil 2 X100-20,21,22,23,2 4

X100-SO1 General start indication X100-10,11,12

X100-SO2 General operate indication X100-13,14,15
X110-SO1 Upstream overcurrent blocking X110-14,15,16
X110-SO2 Overcurrent operate alarm X110-17,18,19
X110-SO3 Earth fault operate alarm X110-20,21,22
Table 27: Default connections for LEDs
LED Default usage
1 Non-directional overcurrent operate
2 Non-directional earth fault operate
3 Sensitive earth fault operate
4 Negative seq. overcurrent/phase discontinuity operate
5 Thermal overload alarm
6 Breaker failure operate
7 Disturbance recorder triggered
8 Circuit breaker condition monitoring alarm
9 Trip circuit supervision alarm
10 Arc protection operate
11 Auto reclose in progress

3.7.2.2 Default disturbance recorder settings

Table 28: Default analog channel selection and text settings
Channel Selection and text
1 IL1
2 IL2
3 IL3
4 Io
5 -
6 -
7 -
Table continues on next page
uts

ection and text settings

Channel Selection and text
8 -
9 -
10 -
11 -
12 -

Additionally, all the digital inputs that are connected by default are also enabled with the setting. Default triggering set
depending on the connected input signal type. Typically all protection START signals are selected to trigger the disturb
default.
3.7.3 Functional diagrams

The functional diagrams describe the default input, output, alarm LED and function- to-fu
The default connections can be viewed and changed with PCM600 according to the applic
if necessary.
The analog channels have fixed connections towards the different function blocks inside t
configuration. Exceptions from this rule are the 12 analog channels available for the distur
function. These channels are freely selectable and a part of the disturbance recorder’s para
The analog channels are assigned to different functions. The common signal marked with
three phase currents. The signal marked with Io represents the measured residual current v
connection of the phase current transformers.

3.7.3.1 Functional diagrams for protection

The functional diagrams describe the IED’s protection functionality in detail and picture t
connections.
bled with the setting. Default triggering settings are selected
T signals are selected to trigger the disturbance recorded by

put, output, alarm LED and function- to-function connections.

nged with PCM600 according to the application requirements,

wards the different function blocks inside the IED’s standard

12 analog channels available for the disturbance recorder
nd a part of the disturbance recorder’s parameter settings.
nctions. The common signal marked with 3I represents the
represents the measured residual current via a summation

tection functionality in detail and picture the factory set default

Figure 39: Overcurrent protection
Four overcurrent stages are offered for overcurrent and short-circuit protection. The instanta
(PHIPTOC1) can be blocked by energizing the binary input 1 (X120:1-2). Two negative seq
stages (NSPTOC1 and NSPTOC2) are offered for phase unbalance protection. The inrush d
(INRPHAR1) output BLK2H enables either blocking the function or multiplying the active
the described protection function blocks.
All operate signals are connected to the Master Trip and to the alarm LEDs. LED 1 is used f
LED 4 for negative-sequence overcurrent protection operate indication. LED 4 is also used
discontinuity protection operate indication.
The upstream blocking from the start of the overcurrent second high stage (PHHPTOC2) is
output SO1 (X110:14-16). This output is used for sending a blocking signal to the relevant o
protection stage of the IED at the infeeding bay.
 Overcurrent protection
rent stages are offered for overcurrent and short-circuit protection. The instantaneous stage
can be blocked by energizing the binary input 1 (X120:1-2). Two negative sequence overcurrent
TOC1 and NSPTOC2) are offered for phase unbalance protection. The inrush detection block’s
) output BLK2H enables either blocking the function or multiplying the active settings for any of
protection function blocks.
gnals are connected to the Master Trip and to the alarm LEDs. LED 1 is used for overcurrent and
gative-sequence overcurrent protection operate indication. LED 4 is also used for phase
protection operate indication.
m blocking from the start of the overcurrent second high stage (PHHPTOC2) is connected to the
X110:14-16). This output is used for sending a blocking signal to the relevant overcurrent
ge of the IED at the infeeding bay.
EFLPTOC1 I0 > EARTH FAULT PROTECTION

51N-1
I0 START
BLOCK OPERATE
ENA_MULT

EFHPTOC1 I0 >>

51N-2
I0
BLOCK
OR START
OPERATE
ENA_MULT

LED2 (EF OPERATE)

SENSITIVE EARTH FAULT PROTECTION

LED3 (SEF OPERATE)

Figure 40: Non-directional earth-fault protection

Four stages are offered for non-directional earth-fault protection. One stage is dedicated to
protection.
All operate signals are connected to the Master Trip as well as to the alarm LEDs. LED 2
directional earth-fault and LED 3 for the sensitive earth-fault protection operate indication
Figure 41: Phase discontinuity, thermal overload and circuit breaker failure protecti
The phase discontinuity protection (PDNPSTOC1) provides protection for interruptions in t
phase load supply, for example, in downed conductor situations. The operate signal of the p
protection is connected to the Master Trip and also to an alarm LED and the disturbance rec
overload protection (T1PTTR1) provides indication on overload situations. The operate sign
discontinuity protection is connected to the Master Trip and also to an alarm LED. LED 4 is
discontinuity protection operate indication, the same as for negative sequence overcurrent p
indication, and LED 5 is used for the thermal overload protection alarm indication.
The breaker failure protection (CCBRBRF1) is initiated via the start input by a number of d
stages in the IED. The breaker failure protection function offers different operating modes a
circuit breaker position and the measured phase and residual currents. The breaker failure p
operating outputs: TRRET and TRBU. The TRRET operate output is used for retripping its
the Master Trip 2. The TRBU output is used to give a back-up trip to the breaker feeding up
purpose, the TRBU operate output signal is connected to the output PO2 (X100:
8-9). LED 6 is used for back-up (TRBU) operate indication.
Figure 42: Arc protection
Arc protection (ARCSARC1...3) and autoreclosing (DARREC1) are included as optional
The arc protection offers individual function blocks for three arc sensors that can be conne
Each arc protection function block has two different operation modes, with or without the
current check. Operate signals from the arc protection function blocks are connected to the
also to the alarm LED 10 as a common operate indication.
The autorecloser is configured to be initiated by operate signals from a number of protecti
the INIT1...5 inputs. The INIT6 input in the autorecloser function block is controlled by a
(X110:3-4) enabling the use of the
EFLPTOC1 I0 > EARTH FAULT PROTECTION

51N-1
I0 START
BLOCK OPERATE
ENA_MULT

EFHPTOC1 I0 >>

51N-2
I0 START
BLOCK OPERATE
ENA_MULT

EFIPTOC1 LED2 (EF OPERATE)

I0 >>>
EFLPTOC2 I0 >
50N
I0 START
51N-1OPERATE
BLOCK
ENA_MULT
I0 START
BLOCK OPERATE ENA_MULT

SENSITIVE EARTH FAULT PROTECTION

LED3 (SEF OPERATE)

Figure 40: Non-directional earth-fault protection

Four stages are offered for non-directional earth-fault protection. One stage is dedicated to sensitive ea
protection.
All operate signals are connected to the Master Trip as well as to the alarm LEDs. LED 2 is used for
directional earth-fault and LED 3 for the sensitive earth-fault protection operate indication.
Figure 41: Phase discontinuity, thermal overload and circuit breaker failure protection
The phase discontinuity protection (PDNPSTOC1) provides protection for interruptions in the normal th
phase load supply, for example, in downed conductor situations. The operate signal of the phase discont
protection is connected to the Master Trip and also to an alarm LED and the disturbance recorder. The t
overload protection (T1PTTR1) provides indication on overload situations. The operate signal of the ph
discontinuity protection is connected to the Master Trip and also to an alarm LED. LED 4 is used for the
discontinuity protection operate indication, the same as for negative sequence overcurrent protection op
indication, and LED 5 is used for the thermal overload protection alarm indication.
The breaker failure protection (CCBRBRF1) is initiated via the start input by a number of different prot
stages in the IED. The breaker failure protection function offers different operating modes associated wi
circuit breaker position and the measured phase and residual currents. The breaker failure protection has
operating outputs: TRRET and TRBU. The TRRET operate output is used for retripping its own breaker
the Master Trip 2. The TRBU output is used to give a back-up trip to the breaker feeding upstream. For
purpose, the TRBU operate output signal is connected to the output PO2 (X100:
8-9). LED 6 is used for back-up (TRBU) operate indication.
Figure 42: Arc protection
Arc protection (ARCSARC1...3) and autoreclosing (DARREC1) are included as optional functions.
The arc protection offers individual function blocks for three arc sensors that can be connected to the I
Each arc protection function block has two different operation modes, with or without the phase and re
current check. Operate signals from the arc protection function blocks are connected to the Master Tri
also to the alarm LED 10 as a common operate indication.
The autorecloser is configured to be initiated by operate signals from a number of protection stages thr
the INIT1...5 inputs. The INIT6 input in the autorecloser function block is controlled by a binary input
(X110:3-4) enabling the use of the
 external start command. It is possible to create individual autoreclose sequences for each in
The autoreclose function can be blocked with the INHIBIT_RECL input. By default, the op
protection functions are connected to this input. A control command to the circuit breaker, e
also blocks the autoreclose function via the CBXCBR-selected signal.
The circuit breaker availability for the autoreclosure sequence is expressed with the binary i
by connecting the input signal to the CB_RDY input. In case this signal is completely remo
autoreclose function block with PCM600, the function assumes that the breaker is available
The autoreclose sequence in progress indication is connected to the alarm LED 11.

3.7.3.2 Functional diagram for disturbance recorder and trip circuit supervision

X110
3
4

DISTURBANCE RECORDER
LED7 (DR TRIGGERED)
LED9 (TCS ALARM)

Figure 43: Disturbance recorder

All start and operate signals from the protection stages are routed to trigger the disturbance
alternatively only to be recorded by the disturbance recorder depending on the parameter se
the selected autorecloser, the ARC protection signals and the three binary inputs from X120
 also connected, as well as the autorecloser external start command from the binary input 2
Two separate trip circuit supervision functions are included, TCSSCBR1 for PO3 (X100:1
TCSSCBR2 for PO4 (X100:20-24). Both functions are blocked by the Master Trip (TRPP
TRPPTRC2) and the circuit breaker open signal. The TCS alarm indication is connected t

By default it is expected that there is no external resistor in the circuit brea

circuit connected parallel with circuit breaker normally open auxiliary con

3.7.3.3 Functional diagrams for control and interlocking

Figure 44: Master trip

The operate signals from the protections are connected to the two trip output contacts PO3
PO4 (X100:20-24) via the corresponding Master Trips TRPPTRC1 and TRPPTRC2. Open
to the circuit breaker from local or remote CBXCBR1-exe_op or from the auto-recloser D
are connected directly to the output PO3 (X100:15-19).
TRPPTRC1 and 2 provide the lockout/latching function, event generation and the trip sign
If the lockout operation mode is selected, one binary input can be reassigned to the RST_L
Master Trip to enable external reset with a push button.
 external start command. It is possible to create individual autoreclose sequences for each input.
The autoreclose function can be blocked with the INHIBIT_RECL input. By default, the operation of s
protection functions are connected to this input. A control command to the circuit breaker, either local
also blocks the autoreclose function via the CBXCBR-selected signal.
The circuit breaker availability for the autoreclosure sequence is expressed with the binary input 4 (X1
by connecting the input signal to the CB_RDY input. In case this signal is completely removed from th
autoreclose function block with PCM600, the function assumes that the breaker is available all the tim
The autoreclose sequence in progress indication is connected to the alarm LED 11.

3.7.3.2 Functional diagram for disturbance recorder and trip circuit supervision
DISTURBANCE RECORDER
LED7 (DR TRIGGERED)
LED9 (TCS ALARM)
RDRE1
PHLPTOC1-start BI#1 TRIGGERED
PHHPTOC1-start BI#2 PHHPTOC2-
start BI#3 PHIPTOC1-start BI#4
NSPTOC1-start BI#5 NSPTOC2-start
BI#6 EFLPTOC1-start BI#7
EFHPTOC1-start BI#8 EFIPTOC1-start
BI#9 EFLPTOC2-start BI#10
PHLPTOC1-operate BI#11
PHHPTOC1-operate PDNSPTOC1-start BI#12
OR T1PTTR1-start BI#13 CCRBRF1-
PHHPTOC2-operate
PHIPTOC1-operate trret BI#14 CCRBRF1-trbu

NSPTOC1-operate
OR
NSPTOC2-operate BI#15
EFLPTOC11-operate BI#16 BI#17
BI#18
BI#19

EFHPTOC1-operate OR
EFIPTOC1-operate EFLPTOC2-operate BI#20

BI 2 (AR ext. start) PDNSPTOC1-operate BI#21

INRPHAR1-blk2h BI#22
T1PTTR1-operate BI#23
BI#24

ARCSARC1-fault_arc_det ARCSARC1-operate BI#25

BI#26
ARCSARC2-operate BI#27
ARCSARC2-fault_arc_det OR BI#28
BI#29
ARCSARC3-operate BI#30
BI#31
ARCSARC3-fault_arc_det DARREC1-inpro BI#32

DARREC1-close cb
OR
DARREC1-unsuc_recl
BI 1(Blocking)
BI 2 (CB Closed) BI 3 (CB Open)

TRIP CIRCUIT SUPERVISION

TCSSCBR1

BLOCK ALARM
TRPPTRC1- trip OR OR
TRPPTRC2- trip
TCSSCBR2
BLOCK ALARM

Figure 43: Disturbance recorder

All start and operate signals from the protection stages are routed to trigger the disturbance recorder or
alternatively only to be recorded by the disturbance recorder depending on the parameter settings. Add
the selected autorecloser, the ARC protection signals and the three binary inputs from X120 are
 also connected, as well as the autorecloser external start command from the binary input 2 (X110:3-4
Two separate trip circuit supervision functions are included, TCSSCBR1 for PO3 (X100:15-19) and
TCSSCBR2 for PO4 (X100:20-24). Both functions are blocked by the Master Trip (TRPPTRC1 and
TRPPTRC2) and the circuit breaker open signal. The TCS alarm indication is connected to LED 9.

By default it is expected that there is no external resistor in the circuit breaker trippin
circuit connected parallel with circuit breaker normally open auxiliary contact.

3.7.3.3 Functional diagrams for control and interlocking

Figure 44: Master trip

The operate signals from the protections are connected to the two trip output contacts PO3 (X100:15
PO4 (X100:20-24) via the corresponding Master Trips TRPPTRC1 and TRPPTRC2. Open control co
to the circuit breaker from local or remote CBXCBR1-exe_op or from the auto-recloser DARREC1-
are connected directly to the output PO3 (X100:15-19).
TRPPTRC1 and 2 provide the lockout/latching function, event generation and the trip signal duration
If the lockout operation mode is selected, one binary input can be reassigned to the RST_LKOUT inp
Master Trip to enable external reset with a push button.
 Figure 45: Circuit breaker control
There are three disconnector status blocks (DCSXSWI1…3) available in the IED. The rema
described in the functional diagram are available in PCM600 for connection where applicab
The binary inputs 5 and 6 of the additional card X110 are used for busbar disconnector (DC
breaker truck position indication.
Table 29: Device positions indicated by binary inputs 5 and 6

Primary device position Input to be energized

Input 5 (X110:8-9) Input 6 (X110:10-9)
Busbar disconnector closed x
Busbar disconnector open x
Circuit breaker truck in service position x
Circuit breaker truck in test position x

The binary inputs 7 and 8 (X110:11-13) are designed for the position indication of the line-s
The circuit breaker closing is enabled when the ENA_CLOSE input is activated. The input
the configuration logic, which is a combination of

the disconnector or breaker truck and earth-switch position statuses and the statuses of the
and gas pressure alarm and circuit-breaker spring charging. This combination of interlock
called LOCAL_FEEDER_READY and is transferred also to the remote end via binary sig
OKPOS output from DCSXSWI defines if the disconnector or breaker truck is definitely e
position) or close (in service position). This, together with the open earth-switch and non-
activates the close-enable signal to the circuit breaker control function block. The open op
enabled.
The auto-recloser close command signals are directly connected to the output contact PO1
The ITL_BYPASS input can be used, for example, to always enable the closing of the circ
circuit breaker truck is in the test position, despite of the interlocking conditions being act
breaker truck is closed in service position.

If the ENA_CLOSE and BLK_CLOSE signals are completely removed fro

control function block CBXCBR with PCM600, the function assumes that
commands are allowed continuously.

The circuit breaker condition monitoring function (SSCBR) supervises the circuit breaker
binary input information connected and measured current levels. The function introduces
methods. The corresponding supervision alarm signals are routed to LED 8.
 Figure 46: Alarm indication
The signal outputs from the IED are connected to give dedicated information on:
• Start of any protection function SO1 (X100:10-12)
• Operation (trip) of any protection function SO2 (X100:13-14)
• Operation (trip) of any stage of the overcurrent protection function SO2 (X110:17-19)
• Operation (trip) of any stage of the earth-fault protection function SO3 (X110:20-22)

TPGAPC are timers and used for setting the minimum pulse length for the outputs. There ar
(TPGAPC1..4) available in the IED. The remaining ones not described in the functional dia
PCM600 for connection where applicable.

3.8 Standard configuration E

3.8.1 Applications
XSWI1…3) available in the IED. The remaining two not
in PCM600 for connection where applicable.
X110 are used for busbar disconnector (DCSXSWI1) or circuit-

y inputs 5 and 6

ned for the position indication of the line-side earth switch.

NA_CLOSE input is activated. The input can be activated by
f

tch position statuses and the statuses of the master trip logics
ng charging. This combination of interlocking conditions is
ferred also to the remote end via binary signal transfer. The
disconnector or breaker truck is definitely either open (in test
gether with the open earth-switch and non-active trip signals,
reaker control function block. The open operation is always

rectly connected to the output contact PO1 (X100:6-7).

ple, to always enable the closing of the circuit breaker when the
ite of the interlocking conditions being active when the circuit

CLOSE signals are completely removed from the breaker

R with PCM600, the function assumes that the breaker close
usly.

on (SSCBR) supervises the circuit breaker status based on the

ed current levels. The function introduces various supervision
signals are routed to LED 8.
 give dedicated information on:
10-12)
O2 (X100:13-14)
ent protection function SO2 (X110:17-19)
lt protection function SO3 (X110:20-22)

mum pulse length for the outputs. There are four generic timers
ng ones not described in the functional diagram are available in
 The standard configuration for non-directional overcurrent and directional earth- fault protection with phase-voltage ba
mainly intended for cable and overhead-line feeder applications in isolated and resonant-earthed distribution networks.
The IED with a standard configuration is delivered from the factory with default settings and parameters. The end-user
incoming, outgoing and internal signal designation within the IED enables this configuration to be further adapted to d
circuit layouts and the related functionality needs by modifying the internal functionality using PCM600.
3.8.2 Functions
Table 30: Functions included in the standard configuration E

Function IEC 61850 IEC ANSI

Protection

Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, PHLPTOC1 3I> (1) 51P-1 (1)

low stage, instance 1
Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, PHHPTOC1 3I>> (1) 51P-2 (1)
high stage, instance 1
Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, PHHPTOC2 3I>> (2) 51P-2 (2)
high stage, instance 2
Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, PHIPTOC1 3I>>> (1) 50P/51P (1)
instantaneous stage, instance 1
Directional earth-fault protection, low stage, instance 1 DEFLPDEF1 Io> -> (1) 67N-1 (1)

Directional earth-fault protection, low stage, instance 2 DEFLPDEF2 Io> -> (2) 67N-1 (2)

Directional earth-fault protection, high stage DEFHPDEF1 Io>> -> 67N-2

Admittance based earth-fault protection, instance 1 EFPADM1 Yo> -> (1) 21YN (1)

Admittance based earth-fault protection, instance 2 EFPADM2 Yo> -> (2) 21YN (2)

Admittance based earth-fault protection, instance 3 EFPADM3 Yo> -> (3) 21YN (3)

Transient / intermittent earth-fault protection INTRPTEF1 Io> -> IEF 67NIEF

Non-directional (cross-country) earth fault protection, EFHPTOC1 Io>> (1) 51N-2 (1)
using calculated Io
Negative-sequence overcurrent protection, instance 1 NSPTOC1 I2> (1) 46 (1)

Negative-sequence overcurrent protection, instance 2 NSPTOC2 I2> (2) 46 (2)

Phase discontinuity protection PDNSPTOC1 I2/I1> 46PD

Residual overvoltage protection, instance 1 ROVPTOV1 Uo> (1) 59G (1)
Residual overvoltage protection, instance 2 ROVPTOV2 Uo> (2) 59G (2)
Residual overvoltage protection, instance 3 ROVPTOV3 Uo> (3) 59G (3)
Table continues on next page
arth- fault protection with phase-voltage based measurements is
nd resonant-earthed distribution networks.
ault settings and parameters. The end-user flexibility for
his configuration to be further adapted to different primary
functionality using PCM600.
Function IEC 61850 IEC ANSI
Three-phase thermal protection for feeders, cables and T1PTTR1 3Ith>F 49F
distribution transformers
Circuit breaker failure protection CCBRBRF1 3I>/Io>BF 51BF/51NBF
Three-phase inrush detector INRPHAR1 3I2f> 68
Master trip, instance 1 TRPPTRC1 Master Trip (1) 94/86 (1)
Master trip, instance 2 TRPPTRC2 Master Trip (2) 94/86 (2)
Arc protection, instance 1 ARCSARC1 ARC (1) 50L/50NL (1)
Arc protection, instance 2 ARCSARC2 ARC (2) 50L/50NL (2)
Arc protection, instance 3 ARCSARC3 ARC (3) 50L/50NL (3)
Control

Circuit-breaker control CBXCBR1 I <-> O CB I <-> O CB

Disconnector position indication, instance 1 DCSXSWI1 I <-> O DC (1) I <-> O DC (1)
Disconnector position indication, instance 2 DCSXSWI2 I <-> O DC (2) I <-> O DC (2)
Disconnector position indication, instance 3 DCSXSWI3 I <-> O DC (3) I <-> O DC (3)
Earthing switch indication ESSXSWI1 I <-> O ES I <-> O ES
Auto-reclosing DARREC1 O -> I 79
Condition monitoring

Circuit-breaker condition monitoring SSCBR1 CBCM CBCM

Trip circuit supervision, instance 1 TCSSCBR1 TCS (1) TCM (1)
Trip circuit supervision, instance 2 TCSSCBR2 TCS (2) TCM (2)
Current circuit supervision CCRDIF1 MCS 3I MCS 3I
Fuse failure supervision SEQRFUF1 FUSEF 60
Measurement

Disturbance recorder RDRE1 - -

Three-phase current measurement, instance 1 CMMXU1 3I 3I
Sequence current measurement CSMSQI1 I1, I2, I0 I1, I2, I0
Residual current measurement, instance 1 RESCMMXU1 Io In
Three-phase voltage measurement VMMXU1 3U 3U
Residual voltage measurement RESVMMXU1 Uo Vn
Sequence voltage measurement VSMSQI1 U1, U2, U0 U1, U2, U0
Three-phase power and energy measurement PEMMXU1 P, E P, E

3.8.2.1 Default I/O connections

Table 31: Default connections for binary inputs

Binary input Default usage Connector pins

X110-BI1 MCB open X110-1,2
X110-BI2 Directional earth fault protection's basic angle control X110-3,4
X110-BI3 Circuit breaker low gas pressure alarm X110-5,6
X110-BI4 Circuit breaker spring charged indication X110-7,6
Table continues on next page
Binary input Default usage Connector pins
X110-BI5 Circuit breaker truck in (service position) indication X110-8,9
X110-BI6 Circuit breaker truck out (test position) indication X110-10,9
X110-BI7 Earthing switch closed indication X110-11,12
X110-BI8 Earthing switch open indication X110-13,12
X120-BI1 Blocking of overcurrent instantaneous stage X120-1,2
X120-BI2 Circuit breaker closed indication X120-3,2
X120-BI3 Circuit breaker open indication X120-4,2
X120-BI4 Lock-out reset X120-5,6
Table 32: Default connections for binary outputs
Binary output Default usage Connector pins
X100-PO1 Close circuit breaker X100-6,7
X100-PO2 Breaker failure backup trip to upstream breaker X100-8,9
X100-SO1 General start indication X100-10,11,(12)
X100-SO2 General operate indication X100-13,14
X100-PO3 Open circuit breaker/trip coil 1 X100-15-19
X100-PO4 Open circuit breaker/trip coil 2 X100-20-24
X110-SO1 Upstream overcurrent blocking X110-14,15
X110-SO2 Overcurrent operate alarm X110-17,18
X110-SO3 Earth fault operate alarm X110-20,21
Table 33: Default connections for LEDs
LED Default usage
1 Non-directional overcurrent protection operated
2 Directional earth-fault protection operated
3 Double (cross country) earth fault or residual overvoltage protection operated
4 Negative-sequence overcurrent or phase discontinuity protection operated
5 Thermal overload protection operated
6 Circuit-breaker failure protection backup protection operated
7 Disturbance recorder triggered
8 Circuit-breaker condition monitoring alarm
9 Supervision alarm
10 Arc fault detected
11 Autoreclose in progress

3.8.2.2 Default disturbance recorder settings

or binary outputs
 Table 34: Default analog channel selection and text settings
Channel Selection and text
1 IL1
2 IL2
3 IL3
4 Io
5 Uo
6 U1
7 U2
8 U3
9 -
10 -
11 -
12 -

Additionally, all the digital inputs that are connected by default are also enabled with the setting. Default triggering setti
depending on the connected input signal type. Typically all protection START signals are selected to trigger the disturba
default.
3.8.3 Functional diagrams
The functional diagrams describe the default input, output, alarm LED and function- to-function connections. The defaul
viewed and changed with PCM600 according to the application requirements, if necessary.
The analog channels have fixed connections towards the different function blocks inside the IED’s standard configuratio
this rule are the 12 analog channels available for the disturbance recorder function. These channels are freely selectable a
disturbance recorder’s parameter settings.
The analog channels are assigned to different functions. The common signal marked with 3I represents the three phase c
marked with Io represents the measured residual current via a core balance current transformer. The signal marked with
measured residual voltage via open delta connected voltage transformers.
The EFHPTOC protection function block for double (cross-country) earth-faults uses the calculated residual current orig
measured phase currents.

3.8.3.1 Functional diagrams for protection

The functional diagrams describe the IED’s protection functionality in detail and picture the
connections.
 Four overcurrent stages are offered for overcurrent and short-circuit protection. The instan
(PHIPTOC1) can be blocked by energizing the binary input 1 (X120:1-2). Two negative s
stages (NSPTOC1 and NSPTOC2) are offered for phase unbalance protection. The inrush
(INRPHAR1) output BLK2H enables either blocking the function or multiplying the activ
the described protection function blocks.
Four overcurrent stages are offered for overcurrent and short-circuit protection. The instan
(PHIPTOC1) can be blocked by energizing the binary input 1 (X120:1-2). Two negative s
stages (NSPTOC1 and NSPTOC2) are offered for phase unbalance protection. The inrush
(INRPHAR1) output BLK2H enables either blocking the function or multiplying the activ
the described protection function blocks.

Figure 47: Overcurrent protection

All operate signals are connected to the Master Trip and to the alarm LEDs. LED 1 is used
LED 4 for negative-sequence overcurrent protection operate indication. LED 4 is also use
discontinuity protection operate indication.
The upstream blocking from the start of the overcurrent second high stage (PHHPTOC2) i
output SO1 (X110:14-16). This output is used

for sending a blocking signal to the relevant overcurrent protection stage of the
IED at the infeeding bay.
Figure 48: Directional earth-fault protection
Three stages are offered for directional earth-fault protection. According to the order code,
fault protection method can be based on conventional directional earth-fault (DEFxPDEF) o
(EFPADM). In addition, there is a dedicated protection stage (INTRPTEF) either for transie
protection or for cable intermittent earth-fault protection in compensated networks.
A dedicated non-directional earth-fault protection block (EFHPTOC) is intended for prote
earth-fault situations in isolated or compensated networks. This protection function uses th
current originating from the phase currents.
The binary input 2 (X110:3-4) is intended for directional earth-fault protection blocks’ rel
angle (RCA: 0°/-90°) or operation mode (I0Sinφ/ I0Cosφ) change. All operate signals are c
Master Trip as well as to the alarm LEDs. LED 2 is used for directional earth-fault and LE
earth- fault protection operate indication.

Figure 49: Residual overvoltage protection

The residual overvoltage protection (ROVPTOV) provides earth-fault protection by detec
of residual voltage. It can be used, for example, as a nonselective backup protection for th
directional earth-fault functionality. The operation signal is connected to alarm LED 3.
Figure 50: Phase discontinuity, thermal overload and circuit breaker failure protecti
The phase discontinuity protection (PDNPSTOC1) provides protection for interruptions in t
phase load supply, for example, in downed conductor situations. The operate signal of the p
protection is connected to the Master Trip and also to an alarm LED and the disturbance rec
overload protection (T1PTTR1) provides indication on overload situations. The operate sign
discontinuity protection is connected to the Master Trip and also to an alarm LED. LED 4 is
discontinuity protection operate indication, the same as for negative sequence overcurrent p
indication, and LED 5 is used for the thermal overload protection alarm indication.
The breaker failure protection (CCBRBRF1) is initiated via the start input by a number of d
stages in the IED. The breaker failure protection function offers different operating modes a
circuit breaker position and the measured phase and residual currents. The breaker failure p
operating outputs: TRRET and TRBU. The TRRET operate output is used for retripping its
the Master Trip 2. The TRBU output is used to give a back-up trip to the breaker feeding up
purpose, the TRBU operate output signal is connected to the output PO2 (X100:
8-9). LED 6 is used for back-up (TRBU) operate indication.
Figure 51: Arc protection
Arc protection (ARCSARC1...3) and autoreclosing (DARREC1) are included as optional
The arc protection offers individual function blocks for three arc sensors that can be conne
Each arc protection function block has two different
 operation modes, with or without the phase and residual current check. Operate signals from
function blocks are connected to the Master Trip and also to the alarm LED 10 as a common
The autorecloser is configured to be initiated by operate signals from a number of protection
INIT1...5 inputs. It is possible to create individual autoreclose sequences for each input.
The autoreclose function can be blocked with the INHIBIT_RECL input. By default, the op
protection functions are connected to this input. A control command to the circuit breaker, e
also blocks the autoreclose function via the CBXCBR-selected signal.
The circuit breaker availability for the autoreclosure sequence is expressed with the binary i
connecting the input signal to the CB_RDY input. In case this signal is completely removed
function block with PCM600, the function assumes that the breaker is available all the time
The autoreclose sequence in progress indication is connected to the alarm LED 11.

3.8.3.2 Functional diagram for disturbance recorder and trip circuit supervision
Figure 52: Disturbance recorder
All start and operate signals from the protection stages are routed either to trigger the distu
to be recorded by the disturbance recorder, depending on the parameter settings. Addition
autorecloser, the ARC protection signals and the three binary inputs from X120 are also c
Figure 53: Trip circuit supervision
Two separate trip circuit supervision functions are included, TCSSCBR1 for PO3 (X100:15
for PO4 (X100:20-24). Both functions are blocked by the Master Trip (TRPPTRC1 and TR
circuit breaker open signal. The TCS alarm indication is connected to LED 9.

By default it is expected that there is no external resistor in the circuit breaker

connected parallel with circuit breaker normally open auxiliary contact.
 The fuse failure supervision SEQRFUF1 detects failures in voltage measurement circuits. F
open miniature circuit breaker, are detected and the alarm is connected to the alarm LED 9.
Failures in current measuring circuits are detected by CCRDIF. When a failure is detected,
activated in current protection functions that are measuring calculated sequence component
unnecessary operation can be avoided. The alarm signal is connected to the alarm LED 9.

3.8.3.3 Functional diagrams for control and interlocking

Figure 54: Master trip

The operate signals from the protections are connected to the two trip output contacts PO3
PO4 (X100:20-24) via the corresponding Master Trips TRPPTRC1 and TRPPTRC2. Open
to the circuit breaker from local or remote CBXCBR1-exe_op or from the auto-recloser D
are connected directly to the output PO3 (X100:15-19).
TRPPTRC1 and 2 provide the lockout/latching function, event generation and the trip sign
If the lockout operation mode is selected, one binary input can be reassigned to the RST_L
Master Trip to enable external reset with a push button.
 ction and text settings

ed with the setting. Default triggering settings are selected

signals are selected to trigger the disturbance recorded by

ction- to-function connections. The default connections can be

if necessary.
cks inside the IED’s standard configuration. Exceptions from
tion. These channels are freely selectable and a part of the

marked with 3I represents the three phase currents. The signal

rent transformer. The signal marked with Uo represents the

ts uses the calculated residual current originating from the

ction functionality in detail and picture the factory set default

ent and short-circuit protection. The instantaneous stage
binary input 1 (X120:1-2). Two negative sequence overcurrent
or phase unbalance protection. The inrush detection block’s
cking the function or multiplying the active settings for any of

ent and short-circuit protection. The instantaneous stage

binary input 1 (X120:1-2). Two negative sequence overcurrent
or phase unbalance protection. The inrush detection block’s
cking the function or multiplying the active settings for any of

Trip and to the alarm LEDs. LED 1 is used for overcurrent and
ction operate indication. LED 4 is also used for phase

rcurrent second high stage (PHHPTOC2) is connected to the

current protection stage of the

n
t protection. According to the order code, the directional earth-
onal directional earth-fault (DEFxPDEF) or admittance criteria
ection stage (INTRPTEF) either for transient-based earth-fault
tection in compensated networks.
on block (EFHPTOC) is intended for protection against double
networks. This protection function uses the calculated residual

rectional earth-fault protection blocks’ relay characteristic

φ/ I0Cosφ) change. All operate signals are connected to the
2 is used for directional earth-fault and LED 3 for double

on
V) provides earth-fault protection by detecting abnormal level
as a nonselective backup protection for the selective
on signal is connected to alarm LED 3.
erload and circuit breaker failure protection
1) provides protection for interruptions in the normal three-
ctor situations. The operate signal of the phase discontinuity
o to an alarm LED and the disturbance recorder. The thermal
on on overload situations. The operate signal of the phase
er Trip and also to an alarm LED. LED 4 is used for the phase
me as for negative sequence overcurrent protection operate
rload protection alarm indication.
itiated via the start input by a number of different protection
unction offers different operating modes associated with the
nd residual currents. The breaker failure protection has two
ET operate output is used for retripping its own breaker through
ve a back-up trip to the breaker feeding upstream. For this
ected to the output PO2 (X100:
indication.
 ing (DARREC1) are included as optional functions.
ocks for three arc sensors that can be connected to the IED.
erent
esidual current check. Operate signals from the arc protection
and also to the alarm LED 10 as a common operate indication.
operate signals from a number of protection stages through the
l autoreclose sequences for each input.
INHIBIT_RECL input. By default, the operation of selected
A control command to the circuit breaker, either local or remote,
CBR-selected signal.
ure sequence is expressed with the binary input 4 (X110:6-7) by
. In case this signal is completely removed from the autoreclose
es that the breaker is available all the time.
s connected to the alarm LED 11.

corder and trip circuit supervision

stages are routed either to trigger the disturbance recorder or

ending on the parameter settings. Additionally, the selected
e three binary inputs from X120 are also connected.
e included, TCSSCBR1 for PO3 (X100:15-19) and TCSSCBR2
d by the Master Trip (TRPPTRC1 and TRPPTRC2) and the
ation is connected to LED 9.

s no external resistor in the circuit breaker tripping coil circuit

ker normally open auxiliary contact.
 ailures in voltage measurement circuits. Failures, such as an
he alarm is connected to the alarm LED 9.
d by CCRDIF. When a failure is detected, blocking signal is
measuring calculated sequence component currents, and
signal is connected to the alarm LED 9.

terlocking

nnected to the two trip output contacts PO3 (X100:15-19) and

r Trips TRPPTRC1 and TRPPTRC2. Open control commands
CBR1-exe_op or from the auto-recloser DARREC1- open_cb
15-19).
function, event generation and the trip signal duration setting.
inary input can be reassigned to the RST_LKOUT input of the
button.
 Figure 55: Circuit breaker control
There are three disconnector status blocks (DCSXSWI1…3) available in the IED. The rema
described in the functional diagram are available in PCM600 for connection where applicab
The binary inputs 5 and 6 of the additional card X110 are used for busbar disconnector (DC
breaker truck position indication.
Table 35: Device positions indicated by binary inputs 5 and 6

Primary device position Input to be energized

Input 5 (X110:8-9) Input 6 (X110:10-9)
Busbar disconnector closed x
Busbar disconnector open x
Circuit breaker truck in service position x
Circuit breaker truck in test position x

The binary inputs 7 and 8 (X110:11-13) are designed for the position indication of the line-s
The circuit breaker closing is enabled when the ENA_CLOSE input is activated. The input
the configuration logic, which is a combination of the disconnector or breaker truck and ear
statuses and the statuses

of the master trip logics and gas pressure alarm and circuit-breaker spring charging. This c
interlocking conditions is called LOCAL_FEEDER_READY and is transferred also to the
binary signal transfer. The OKPOS output from DCSXSWI defines if the disconnector or
definitely either open (in test position) or close (in service position). This, together with th
and non-active trip signals, activates the close-enable signal to the circuit breaker control
open operation is always enabled.
The auto-recloser close command signals are directly connected to the output contact PO1
The ITL_BYPASS input can be used, for example, to always enable the closing of the circ
the circuit breaker truck is in the test position, despite of the interlocking conditions being
circuit breaker truck is closed in service position.

If the ENA_CLOSE and BLK_CLOSE signals are completely removed fro

control function block CBXCBR with PCM600, the function assumes that
commands are allowed continuously.
Figure 56: Alarm indication
The circuit breaker condition monitoring function (SSCBR) supervises the circuit breaker st
binary input information connected and measured current levels. The function introduces va
methods. The corresponding supervision alarm signals are routed to LED 8.
The signal outputs from the IED are connected to give dedicated information on:
• Start of any protection function SO1 (X100:10-12)
• Operation (trip) of any protection function SO2 (X100:13-14)
• Operation (trip) of any stage of the overcurrent protection function SO2 (X110:17-19)
• Operation (trip) of any stage of the earth-fault protection function SO3
(X110:20-22)
XSWI1…3) available in the IED. The remaining two not
in PCM600 for connection where applicable.
X110 are used for busbar disconnector (DCSXSWI1) or circuit-

y inputs 5 and 6

gned for the position indication of the line-side earth switch.

ENA_CLOSE input is activated. The input can be activated by
f the disconnector or breaker truck and earth-switch position

and circuit-breaker spring charging. This combination of

DER_READY and is transferred also to the remote end via
m DCSXSWI defines if the disconnector or breaker truck is
(in service position). This, together with the open earth-switch
enable signal to the circuit breaker control function block. The

rectly connected to the output contact PO1 (X100:6-7).

ple, to always enable the closing of the circuit breaker when
despite of the interlocking conditions being active when the
n.

CLOSE signals are completely removed from the breaker

R with PCM600, the function assumes that the breaker close
ously.
n (SSCBR) supervises the circuit breaker status based on the
d current levels. The function introduces various supervision
gnals are routed to LED 8.
o give dedicated information on:
10-12)
O2 (X100:13-14)
ent protection function SO2 (X110:17-19)
lt protection function SO3
 TPGAPC are timers and used for setting the minimum pulse length for the outputs. There
timers (TPGAPC1..4) available in the IED. The remaining ones not described in the funct
available in PCM600 for connection where applicable.

3.9 Standard configuration F

3.9.1 Applications
The standard configuration for directional overcurrent and directional earth-fault protection with phase-voltage based m
undervoltage and overvoltage protection is mainly intended for comprehensive protection and control functionality of c
controlled asynchronous motors. With minor modifications this standard configuration can be applied also for contacto
The IED with a standard configuration is delivered from the factory with default settings and parameters. The end-user
incoming, outgoing and internal signal designation within the IED enables this configuration to be further adapted to d
circuit layouts and the related functionality needs by modifying the internal functionality using PCM600.
3.9.2 Functions
Table 36: Functions included in the standard configuration F

Function IEC 61850 IEC ANSI

Protection

Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, PHIPTOC1 3I>>> (1) 50P/51P (1)

instantaneous stage, instance 1
Three-phase directional overcurrent protection, low DPHLPDOC1 3I> -> (1) 67-1 (1)
stage, instance 1
Three-phase directional overcurrent protection, low DPHLPDOC2 3I> -> (2) 67-1 (2)
stage, instance 2
Three-phase directional overcurrent protection, high DPHHPDOC1 3I>> -> 67-2
stage
Directional earth-fault protection, low stage, instance 1 DEFLPDEF1 Io> -> (1) 67N-1 (1)

Directional earth-fault protection, low stage, instance 2 DEFLPDEF2 Io> -> (2) 67N-1 (2)

Directional earth-fault protection, high stage DEFHPDEF1 Io>> -> 67N-2

Admittance based earth-fault protection, instance 1 EFPADM1 Yo> -> (1) 21YN (1)

Admittance based earth-fault protection, instance 2 EFPADM2 Yo> -> (2) 21YN (2)

Table continues on next page

nimum pulse length for the outputs. There are four generic
remaining ones not described in the functional diagram are
licable.

fault protection with phase-voltage based measurements,

ve protection and control functionality of circuit breaker
nfiguration can be applied also for contactor controlled motors.
ault settings and parameters. The end-user flexibility for
his configuration to be further adapted to different primary
functionality using PCM600.
Function IEC 61850 IEC ANSI
Admittance based earth-fault protection, instance 3 EFPADM3 Yo> -> (3) 21YN (3)

Transient / intermittent earth-fault protection INTRPTEF1 Io> -> IEF 67NIEF

Non-directional (cross-country) earth fault protection, EFHPTOC1 Io>> (1) 51N-2 (1)
using calculated Io
Negative-sequence overcurrent protection, instance 1 NSPTOC1 I2> (1) 46 (1)

Negative-sequence overcurrent protection, instance 2 NSPTOC2 I2> (2) 46 (2)

Phase discontinuity protection PDNSPTOC1 I2/I1> 46PD

Residual overvoltage protection, instance 1 ROVPTOV1 Uo> (1) 59G (1)
Residual overvoltage protection, instance 2 ROVPTOV2 Uo> (2) 59G (2)
Residual overvoltage protection, instance 3 ROVPTOV3 Uo> (3) 59G (3)
Three-phase undervoltage protection, instance 1 PHPTUV1 3U< (1) 27 (1)

Three-phase undervoltage protection, instance 2 PHPTUV2 3U< (2) 27 (2)

Three-phase undervoltage protection, instance 3 PHPTUV3 3U< (3) 27 (3)

Three-phase overvoltage protection, instance 1 PHPTOV1 3U> (1) 59 (1)

Three-phase overvoltage protection, instance 2 PHPTOV2 3U> (2) 59 (2)
Three-phase overvoltage protection, instance 3 PHPTOV3 3U> (3) 59 (3)
Positive-sequence undervoltage protection, instance 1 PSPTUV1 U1< (1) 47U+ (1)

Negative-sequence overvoltage protection, instance 1 NSPTOV1 U2> (1) 47O- (1)

Three-phase thermal protection for feeders, cables and T1PTTR1 3Ith>F 49F
distribution transformers
Circuit breaker failure protection CCBRBRF1 3I>/Io>BF 51BF/51NBF
Three-phase inrush detector INRPHAR1 3I2f> 68
Master trip, instance 1 TRPPTRC1 Master Trip (1) 94/86 (1)
Master trip, instance 2 TRPPTRC2 Master Trip (2) 94/86 (2)
Arc protection, instance 1 ARCSARC1 ARC (1) 50L/50NL (1)
Arc protection, instance 2 ARCSARC2 ARC (2) 50L/50NL (2)
Arc protection, instance 3 ARCSARC3 ARC (3) 50L/50NL (3)
Control

Circuit-breaker control CBXCBR1 I <-> O CB I <-> O CB

Disconnector position indication, instance 1 DCSXSWI1 I <-> O DC (1) I <-> O DC (1)
Disconnector position indication, instance 2 DCSXSWI2 I <-> O DC (2) I <-> O DC (2)
Disconnector position indication, instance 3 DCSXSWI3 I <-> O DC (3) I <-> O DC (3)
Earthing switch indication ESSXSWI1 I <-> O ES I <-> O ES
Auto-reclosing DARREC1 O -> I 79
Condition monitoring

Table continues on next page

Circuit-breaker condition monitoring SSCBR1 CBCM CBCM
Trip circuit supervision, instance 1 TCSSCBR1 TCS (1) TCM (1)
Trip circuit supervision, instance 2 TCSSCBR2 TCS (2) TCM (2)
Current circuit supervision CCRDIF1 MCS 3I MCS 3I
Fuse failure supervision SEQRFUF1 FUSEF 60
Measurement

Disturbance recorder RDRE1 - -

Three-phase current measurement, instance 1 CMMXU1 3I 3I
Sequence current measurement CSMSQI1 I1, I2, I0 I1, I2, I0
Residual current measurement, instance 1 RESCMMXU1 Io In
Three-phase voltage measurement VMMXU1 3U 3U
Residual voltage measurement RESVMMXU1 Uo Vn
Sequence voltage measurement VSMSQI1 U1, U2, U0 U1, U2, U0
Three-phase power and energy measurement PEMMXU1 P, E P, E
 3.9.2.1 Default I/O connections
Table 37: Default connections for binary inputs

Binary input Default usage Connector pins

X110-BI1 MCB open X110-1,2
X110-BI2 Directional earth fault protection's basic angle control X110-3,4
X110-BI3 Circuit breaker low gas pressure indication X110-5,6
X110-BI4 Circuit breaker spring charged indication X110-7,6
X110-BI5 Circuit breaker truck in (service position) indication X110-8,9
X110-BI6 Circuit breaker truck out (test position) indication X110-10,9
X110-BI7 Earthing switch closed indication X110-11,12
X110-BI8 Earthing switch open indication X110-13,12
X120-BI1 Blocking of overcurrent instantaneous stage X120-1,2
X120-BI2 Circuit breaker closed indication X120-3,2
X120-BI3 Circuit breaker open indication X120-4,2
X120-BI4 Lock-out reset X120-5,6
Table 38: Default connections for binary outputs
Binary output Default usage Connector pins
X100-PO1 Close circuit breaker X100-6,7
X100-PO2 Breaker failure backup trip to upstream breaker X100-8,9
X100-SO1 General start indication X100-10,11,(12)
X100-SO2 General operate indication X100-13,14
X100-PO3 Open circuit breaker/trip coil 1 X100-15-19
Table continues on next page
or binary outputs
Binary output Default usage Connector pins
X100-PO4 Open circuit breaker/trip coil 2 X100-20-24
X110-SO1 Upstream overcurrent blocking X110-14,15
X110-SO2 Overcurrent operate alarm X110-17,18
X110-SO3 Earth fault operate alarm X110-20,21
X110-SO4 Voltage protection operate alarm X110-23,24
Table 39: Default connections for LEDs
LED Default usage
1 Overcurrent protection operated
2 Earth-fault protection operated
3 Voltage protection operated
4 Negative-sequence overcurrent or phase discontinuity protection operated
5 Thermal overload protection operated
6 Circuit-breaker failure protection backup protection operated
7 Disturbance recorder triggered
8 Circuit-breaker condition monitoring alarm
9 Supervision alarm
10 Arc fault detected
11 Autoreclose in progress

3.9.2.2 Default disturbance recorder settings

Table 40: Default analog channel selection and text settings
Channel Selection and text
1 IL1
2 IL2
3 IL3
4 Io
5 Uo
6 U1
7 U2
8 U3
9 -
10 -
11 -
12 -

Additionally, all the digital inputs that are connected by default are also enabled with the setting. Default triggering set
depending on the connected input signal type. Typically all protection START signals are selected to trigger the disturb
default.
3.9.3 Functional diagrams
 The functional diagrams describe the default input, output, alarm LED and function- to-fu
The default connections can be viewed and changed with PCM600 according to the applic
if necessary.
The analog channels have fixed connections towards the different function blocks inside t
configuration. Exceptions from this rule are the 12 analog channels available for the distur
function. These channels are freely selectable and a part of the disturbance recorder’s para
The analog channels are assigned to different functions. The common signal marked with
three phase currents and 3U the three phase voltages. The signal marked with Io represent
residual current via a core balance current transformer. The signal marked with Uo represe
residual voltage via open-delta connected voltage transformers.
The EFHPTOC protection function block for double (cross-country) earth-faults uses the c
current originating from the measured phase currents.

3.9.3.1 Functional diagrams for protection

The functional diagrams describe the IED’s protection functionality in detail and picture t
connections.
Four overcurrent stages are available for overcurrent and short-circuit protection. Three of
directional functionality (DPHxPDOC). The non-directional instantaneous stage (PHIPTO
by energizing the binary input 1 (X120:1-2). Two negative-sequence overcurrent stages (N
NSPTOC2) are available for phase unbalance protection. The inrush detection block’s (IN
BLK2H enables either blocking the function or multiplying the active settings for any of t
function blocks.

Figure 57: Directional overcurrent protection

All operate signals are connected to the Master Trip and to the alarm LEDs. LED 1 is used f
LED 4 for negative-sequence overcurrent protection operate indication. LED 4 is also used
discontinuity protection operate indication.
The upstream blocking from the start of the overcurrent second high stage (PHHPTOC2) is
output SO1 (X110:14-16). This output is used for sending a blocking signal to the relevant o
protection stage of the IED at the infeeding bay.
Figure 58: Directional earth-fault protection
Three stages are offered for directional earth-fault protection. According to the order code
earth-fault protection method can be based on conventional directional earth-fault (DEFxP
criteria (EFPADM). In addition, there is a dedicated protection stage (INTRPTEF) either f
earth-fault protection or for cable intermittent earth-fault protection in compensated netwo
A dedicated non-directional earth-fault protection block (EFHPTOC) is intended for protect
earth-fault situations in isolated or compensated networks. This protection function uses the
current originating from the phase currents.
The binary input 2 (X110:3-4) is intended for directional earth-fault protection blocks’ relay
(RCA: 0°/-90°) or operation mode (I0Sinφ/ I0Cosφ) change. All operate signals are connecte
as well as to
the alarm LED 2.

Figure 59: Phase discontinuity, thermal overload and circuit breaker failure protecti
The phase discontinuity protection (PDNPSTOC1) provides protection for interruptions in t
phase load supply, for example, in downed conductor situations. The operate signal of the p
protection is connected to the Master Trip and also to an alarm LED and the disturbance rec
overload protection (T1PTTR1) provides indication on overload situations. The operate sign
discontinuity protection is connected to the Master Trip and also to an alarm LED. LED 4 is
discontinuity protection operate indication, the same as for negative sequence overcurrent p
indication, and LED 5 is used for the thermal overload protection alarm indication.
The breaker failure protection (CCBRBRF1) is initiated via the start input by a number of
stages in the IED. The breaker failure protection function offers different operating modes
circuit breaker position and the measured phase and residual currents. The breaker failure
operating outputs: TRRET and TRBU. The TRRET operate output is used for retripping it
through the Master Trip 2. The TRBU output is used to give a back-up trip to the breaker
For this purpose, the TRBU operate output signal is connected to the output PO2 (X100:
8-9). LED 6 is used for back-up (TRBU) operate indication.
Figure 60: Arc protection
Arc protection (ARCSARC1...3) and autoreclosing (DARREC1) are included as optional fu
The arc protection offers individual function blocks for three arc sensors that can be connec
arc protection function block has two different
 operation modes, with or without the phase and residual current check. Operate signals fro
function blocks are connected to the Master Trip and also to the alarm LED 10 as a comm
indication.
The autorecloser is configured to be initiated by operate signals from a number of protecti
the INIT1...5 inputs. It is possible to create individual autoreclose sequences for each inpu
The autoreclose function can be blocked with the INHIBIT_RECL input. By default, the o
protection functions are connected to this input. A control command to the circuit breaker
remote, also blocks the autoreclose function via the CBXCBR-selected signal.
The circuit breaker availability for the autoreclosure sequence is expressed with the binary
by connecting the input signal to the CB_RDY input. In case this signal is completely rem
autoreclose function block with PCM600, the function assumes that the breaker is availab
The autoreclose sequence in progress indication is connected to the alarm LED 11.

Figure 61: Overvoltage and undervoltage protection

Three overvoltage and undervoltage protection stages (PHxPTOV and PHxPTUV) offer pro
abnormal phase voltage conditions. The operation of voltage functions is connected to alarm
the voltage measuring circuit is detected by the fuse failure function and the activation is co
undervoltage protection functions to avoid faulty undervoltage tripping.
Figure 62: Positive-sequence undervoltage and negative-sequence overvoltage p
Positive-sequence undervoltage (PSPTUV) and negative-sequence overvoltage (NSPTOV
functions enable voltage-based unbalance protection. The operation signals of voltage-seq
connected to alarm LED 3, which is a combined voltage protection alarm LED.

Figure 63: Residual overvoltage protection

The residual overvoltage protection (ROVPTOV) provides earth-fault protection by detec
of residual voltage. It can be used, for example, as a non- selective backup protection for t
directional earth-fault functionality.
The operation signal is connected to alarm LED 2.
3.9.3.2 Functional diagram for disturbance recorder and trip circuit supervision
Figure 64: Disturbance recorder
All start and operate signals from the protection stages are routed either to trigger the distur
be recorded by the disturbance recorder, depending on the parameter settings. Additionally,
autorecloser, the ARC protection signals and the three binary inputs from X120 are also con
 Figure 65: Trip circuit supervision
Two separate trip circuit supervision functions are included, TCSSCBR1 for PO3 (X100:1
TCSSCBR2 for PO4 (X100:20-24). Both functions are blocked by the Master Trip (TRPP
TRPPTRC2) and the circuit breaker open signal. The TCS alarm indication is connected t

By default it is expected that there is no external resistor in the circuit brea

circuit connected parallel with circuit breaker normally open auxiliary con

The fuse failure supervision SEQRFUF1 detects failures in voltage measurement circuits.
open miniature circuit breaker, are detected and the alarm is connected to the alarm LED 9
Failures in current measuring circuits are detected by CCRDIF. When a failure is detected
activated in current protection functions that are measuring calculated sequence componen
unnecessary operation can be avoided. The alarm signal is connected to the alarm LED 9.

3.9.3.3 Functional diagrams for control and interlocking

Figure 66: Master trip
The operate signals from the protections are connected to the two trip output contacts PO3 (
PO4 (X100:20-24) via the corresponding Master Trips TRPPTRC1 and TRPPTRC2. Open c
the circuit breaker from local or remote CBXCBR1-exe_op or from the auto-recloser DARR
connected directly to the output PO3 (X100:15-19).
TRPPTRC1 and 2 provide the lockout/latching function, event generation and the trip signa
the lockout operation mode is selected, one binary input can be reassigned to the RST_LKO
Master Trip to enable external reset with a push button.
ection and text settings

bled with the setting. Default triggering settings are selected

RT signals are selected to trigger the disturbance recorded by
put, output, alarm LED and function- to-function connections.
nged with PCM600 according to the application requirements,

wards the different function blocks inside the IED’s standard

12 analog channels available for the disturbance recorder
nd a part of the disturbance recorder’s parameter settings.
unctions. The common signal marked with 3I represents the
tages. The signal marked with Io represents the measured
former. The signal marked with Uo represents the measured
ge transformers.
ouble (cross-country) earth-faults uses the calculated residual
rrents.

tection functionality in detail and picture the factory set default

urrent and short-circuit protection. Three of them include

n-directional instantaneous stage (PHIPTOC1) can be blocked
wo negative-sequence overcurrent stages (NSPTOC1 and
rotection. The inrush detection block’s (INRPHAR1) output
multiplying the active settings for any of the shown protection

on
rip and to the alarm LEDs. LED 1 is used for overcurrent and
ion operate indication. LED 4 is also used for phase

current second high stage (PHHPTOC2) is connected to the

sending a blocking signal to the relevant overcurrent
on
ult protection. According to the order code, the directional
onventional directional earth-fault (DEFxPDEF) or admittance
cated protection stage (INTRPTEF) either for transient-based
arth-fault protection in compensated networks.
n block (EFHPTOC) is intended for protection against double
networks. This protection function uses the calculated residual

ectional earth-fault protection blocks’ relay characteristic angle

φ) change. All operate signals are connected to the Master Trip

erload and circuit breaker failure protection

1) provides protection for interruptions in the normal three-
uctor situations. The operate signal of the phase discontinuity
so to an alarm LED and the disturbance recorder. The thermal
on on overload situations. The operate signal of the phase
er Trip and also to an alarm LED. LED 4 is used for the phase
me as for negative sequence overcurrent protection operate
rload protection alarm indication.
initiated via the start input by a number of different protection
n function offers different operating modes associated with the
and residual currents. The breaker failure protection has two
RET operate output is used for retripping its own breaker
used to give a back-up trip to the breaker feeding upstream.
al is connected to the output PO2 (X100:
e indication.
ng (DARREC1) are included as optional functions.
ks for three arc sensors that can be connected to the IED. Each
 residual current check. Operate signals from the arc protection
p and also to the alarm LED 10 as a common operate

y operate signals from a number of protection stages through

vidual autoreclose sequences for each input.
he INHIBIT_RECL input. By default, the operation of selected
A control command to the circuit breaker, either local or
the CBXCBR-selected signal.
osure sequence is expressed with the binary input 4 (X110:6-7)
input. In case this signal is completely removed from the
unction assumes that the breaker is available all the time.
n is connected to the alarm LED 11.

protection
ages (PHxPTOV and PHxPTUV) offer protection against
n of voltage functions is connected to alarm LED 3. A failure in
use failure function and the activation is connected to
undervoltage tripping.
ge and negative-sequence overvoltage protection
negative-sequence overvoltage (NSPTOV) protection
ction. The operation signals of voltage-sequence functions are
d voltage protection alarm LED.

on
V) provides earth-fault protection by detecting abnormal level
as a non- selective backup protection for the selective

D 2.
corder and trip circuit supervision

tages are routed either to trigger the disturbance recorder or to

ng on the parameter settings. Additionally, the selected
three binary inputs from X120 are also connected.
are included, TCSSCBR1 for PO3 (X100:15-19) and
ons are blocked by the Master Trip (TRPPTRC1 and
l. The TCS alarm indication is connected to LED 9.

re is no external resistor in the circuit breaker tripping coil

ircuit breaker normally open auxiliary contact.

s failures in voltage measurement circuits. Failures, such as an

the alarm is connected to the alarm LED 9.
ed by CCRDIF. When a failure is detected, blocking signal is
e measuring calculated sequence component currents, and
m signal is connected to the alarm LED 9.

nterlocking
 ected to the two trip output contacts PO3 (X100:15-19) and
Trips TRPPTRC1 and TRPPTRC2. Open control commands to
R1-exe_op or from the auto-recloser DARREC1- open_cb are
9).
unction, event generation and the trip signal duration setting. If
y input can be reassigned to the RST_LKOUT input of the
button.
 Figure 67: Circuit breaker control
There are three disconnector status blocks (DCSXSWI1…3) available in the IED. The rem
described in the functional diagram are available in PCM600 for connection where applica
The binary inputs 5 and 6 of the additional card X110 are used for busbar disconnector (D
circuit-breaker truck position indication.
Table 41: Device positions indicated by binary inputs 5 and 6

Primary device position Input to be energized

Input 5 (X110:8-9) Input 6 (X110:10-9)
Busbar disconnector closed x
Busbar disconnector open x
Circuit breaker truck in service position x
Circuit breaker truck in test position x

The binary inputs 7 and 8 (X110:11-13) are designed for the position indication of the line
The circuit breaker closing is enabled when the ENA_CLOSE input is activated. The inpu
the configuration logic, which is a combination of the disconnector or breaker truck and e
statuses and the statuses

of the master trip logics and gas pressure alarm and circuit-breaker spring charging. This co
interlocking conditions is called LOCAL_FEEDER_READY and is transferred also to the r
binary signal transfer. The OKPOS output from DCSXSWI defines if the disconnector or br
definitely either open (in test position) or close (in service position). This, together with the
and non-active trip signals, activates the close-enable signal to the circuit breaker control fu
open operation is always enabled.
The auto-recloser close command signals are directly connected to the output contact PO1 (
The ITL_BYPASS input can be used, for example, to always enable the closing of the circu
circuit breaker truck is in the test position, despite of the interlocking conditions being activ
breaker truck is closed in service position.

If the ENA_CLOSE and BLK_CLOSE signals are completely removed from t

function block CBXCBR with PCM600, the function assumes that the breaker
are allowed continuously.
Figure 68: Alarm indication
 SXSWI1…3) available in the IED. The remaining two not
le in PCM600 for connection where applicable.
X110 are used for busbar disconnector (DCSXSWI1) or

ary inputs 5 and 6

igned for the position indication of the line-side earth switch.

ENA_CLOSE input is activated. The input can be activated by
of the disconnector or breaker truck and earth-switch position

nd circuit-breaker spring charging. This combination of

ER_READY and is transferred also to the remote end via
DCSXSWI defines if the disconnector or breaker truck is
n service position). This, together with the open earth-switch
able signal to the circuit breaker control function block. The

ectly connected to the output contact PO1 (X100:6-7).

e, to always enable the closing of the circuit breaker when the
e of the interlocking conditions being active when the circuit

OSE signals are completely removed from the breaker control

M600, the function assumes that the breaker close commands
 The circuit breaker condition monitoring function (SSCBR) supervises the circuit breaker st
binary input information connected and measured current levels. The function introduces va
methods. The corresponding supervision alarm signals are routed to LED 8.
The signal outputs from the IED are connected to give dedicated information on:
• Start of any protection function SO1 (X100:10-12)
• Operation (trip) of any protection function SO2 (X100:13-14)
• Operation (trip) of any stage of the overcurrent protection function SO2 (X110:17-19)
• Operation (trip) of any stage of the earth-fault protection function SO3 (X110:20-22)

TPGAPC 1...3 are timers used for setting the minimum pulse length for the outputs. Four ge
(TPGAPC1..4) are available in the IED. The remaining one not described in the functional d
in PCM600 for connection where applicable.

3.10 Standard configuration G

3.10.1 Applications
The standard configuration for non-directional earth-fault, voltage and frequency protection is mainly intended for cable
feeder applications in direct or resistance earthed distribution networks.
The IED with a standard configuration is delivered from the factory with default settings and parameters. The end-user f
incoming, outgoing and internal signal designation within the IED enables this configuration to be further adapted to diff
layouts and the related functionality needs by modifying the internal functionality using PCM600.
3.10.2 Functions
Table 42: Functions included in standard configuration G

Function IEC 61850 IEC ANSI

Protection

Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, PHIPTOC1 3I>>> (1) 50P/51P (1)

instantaneous stage, instance 1
Three-phase directional overcurrent protection, low DPHLPDOC1 3I> -> (1) 67-1 (1)
stage, instance 1
Three-phase directional overcurrent protection, low DPHLPDOC2 3I> -> (2) 67-1 (2)
stage, instance 2
Three-phase directional overcurrent protection, high DPHHPDOC1 3I>> -> 67-2
stage
Table continues on next page
n (SSCBR) supervises the circuit breaker status based on the
d current levels. The function introduces various supervision
gnals are routed to LED 8.
give dedicated information on:
10-12)
O2 (X100:13-14)
ent protection function SO2 (X110:17-19)
lt protection function SO3 (X110:20-22)

imum pulse length for the outputs. Four generic timers

aining one not described in the functional diagram is available

ncy protection is mainly intended for cable and overhead-line

ult settings and parameters. The end-user flexibility for

s configuration to be further adapted to different primary circuit
ality using PCM600.
Function IEC 61850 IEC ANSI
Directional earth-fault protection, low stage, instance 1 DEFLPDEF1 Io> -> (1) 67N-1 (1)

Directional earth-fault protection, low stage, instance 2 DEFLPDEF2 Io> -> (2) 67N-1 (2)

Directional earth-fault protection, high stage DEFHPDEF1 Io>> -> 67N-2

Admittance based earth-fault protection, instance 1 EFPADM1 Yo> -> (1) 21YN (1)

Admittance based earth-fault protection, instance 2 EFPADM2 Yo> -> (2) 21YN (2)

Admittance based earth-fault protection, instance 3 EFPADM3 Yo> -> (3) 21YN (3)

Transient / intermittent earth-fault protection INTRPTEF1 Io> -> IEF 67NIEF

Non-directional (cross-country) earth fault protection, EFHPTOC1 Io>> (1) 51N-2 (1)
using calculated Io
Negative-sequence overcurrent protection, instance 1 NSPTOC1 I2> (1) 46 (1)

Negative-sequence overcurrent protection, instance 2 NSPTOC2 I2> (2) 46 (2)

Phase discontinuity protection PDNSPTOC1 I2/I1> 46PD

Residual overvoltage protection, instance 1 ROVPTOV1 Uo> (1) 59G (1)
Residual overvoltage protection, instance 2 ROVPTOV2 Uo> (2) 59G (2)
Residual overvoltage protection, instance 3 ROVPTOV3 Uo> (3) 59G (3)
Three-phase undervoltage protection, instance 1 PHPTUV1 3U< (1) 27 (1)

Three-phase undervoltage protection, instance 2 PHPTUV2 3U< (2) 27 (2)

Three-phase undervoltage protection, instance 3 PHPTUV3 3U< (3) 27 (3)

Three-phase overvoltage protection, instance 1 PHPTOV1 3U> (1) 59 (1)

Three-phase overvoltage protection, instance 2 PHPTOV2 3U> (2) 59 (2)
Three-phase overvoltage protection, instance 3 PHPTOV3 3U> (3) 59 (3)
Positive-sequence undervoltage protection, instance 1 PSPTUV1 U1< (1) 47U+ (1)

Negative-sequence overvoltage protection, instance 1 NSPTOV1 U2> (1) 47O- (1)

Three-phase thermal protection for feeders, cables and T1PTTR1 3Ith>F 49F
distribution transformers
Circuit breaker failure protection CCBRBRF1 3I>/Io>BF 51BF/51NBF
Three-phase inrush detector INRPHAR1 3I2f> 68
Master trip, instance 1 TRPPTRC1 Master Trip (1) 94/86 (1)
Master trip, instance 2 TRPPTRC2 Master Trip (2) 94/86 (2)
Arc protection, instance 1 ARCSARC1 ARC (1) 50L/50NL (1)
Arc protection, instance 2 ARCSARC2 ARC (2) 50L/50NL (2)
Arc protection, instance 3 ARCSARC3 ARC (3) 50L/50NL (3)
Control

Table continues on next page

Circuit-breaker control CBXCBR1 I <-> O CB I <-> O CB
Disconnector position indication, instance 1 DCSXSWI1 I <-> O DC (1) I <-> O DC (1)
Disconnector position indication, instance 2 DCSXSWI2 I <-> O DC (2) I <-> O DC (2)
Disconnector position indication, instance 3 DCSXSWI3 I <-> O DC (3) I <-> O DC (3)
Earthing switch indication ESSXSWI1 I <-> O ES I <-> O ES
Auto-reclosing DARREC1 O -> I 79
Condition monitoring

Circuit-breaker condition monitoring SSCBR1 CBCM CBCM

Trip circuit supervision, instance 1 TCSSCBR1 TCS (1) TCM (1)
Trip circuit supervision, instance 2 TCSSCBR2 TCS (2) TCM (2)
Current circuit supervision CCRDIF1 MCS 3I MCS 3I
Fuse failure supervision SEQRFUF1 FUSEF 60
Measurement

Disturbance recorder RDRE1 - -

Three-phase current measurement, instance 1 CMMXU1 3I 3I
Sequence current measurement CSMSQI1 I1, I2, I0 I1, I2, I0
Residual current measurement, instance 1 RESCMMXU1 Io In
Three-phase voltage measurement VMMXU1 3U 3U
Sequence voltage measurement VSMSQI1 U1, U2, U0 U1, U2, U0
Three-phase power and energy measurement PEMMXU1 P, E P, E
 3.10.2.1 Default I/O connections
Table 43: Default connections for binary inputs

Binary input Default usage Connector pins

X120-BI1 Blocking of overcurrent instantaneous stage X120-1,2
X120-BI2 Circuit breaker closed indication X120-3,2
X120-BI3 Circuit breaker open indication X120-4,2
X120-BI4 Lock-out reset X120-5,6
X110-BI1 MCB open X110-1,2
X110-BI2 X110-3,4
X110-BI3 Circuit breaker low gas pressure indication X110-5,6
X110-BI4 Circuit breaker spring charged indication X110-7,6
X110-BI5 Circuit breaker truck in (service position) indication X110-8,9
X110-BI6 Circuit breaker truck out (test position) indication X110-10,9
X110-BI7 Earthing switch closed indication X110-11,12
X110-BI8 Earthing switch open indication X110-13,12
 Table 44: Default connections for binary outputs
Binary output Default usage Connector pins
X100-PO1 Close circuit breaker X100-6,7
X100-PO2 Breaker failure backup trip to upstream breaker X100-8,9
X100-SO1 General start indication X100-10,11,(12)
X100-SO2 General operate indication X100-13,14
X100-PO3 Open circuit breaker/trip coil 1 X100-15-19
X100-PO4 Open circuit breaker/trip coil 2 X100-20-24
X110-SO1 Upstream overcurrent blocking X110-14,15,16
X110-SO2 Overcurrent operate alarm X110-17,18,19
X110-SO3 Earth fault operate alarm X110-20,21,22
X110-SO3 Voltage protection operate alarm X110-23,24
LED Default usage
1 Overcurrent protection operated
2 Earth-fault protection operated
3 Combined protection operated indication
4 Synchronism or energizing check OK
5 Frequency protection
6 Circuit-breaker failure protection backup protection operated
8 Circuit-breaker condition monitoring alarm
9 Supervision alarm
10 Arc fault detected
11 Autoreclose in progress

3.10.2.2 Default disturbance recorder settings

Table 45: Default analog channel selection and text settings
Channel Selection and text
1 IL1
2 IL2
3 IL3
4 Io
5 U1
6 U2
7 U3
8 -
9 -
Table continues on next page
or binary outputs

ection and text settings

Channel Selection and text
10 -
11 -
12 -

Additionally, all the digital inputs that are connected by default are also enabled with the se
triggering settings are selected depending on the connected input signal type. Typically all p
signals are selected to trigger the disturbance recorded by default.

3.10.2.3 Sensor settings

Rogowski sensor setting example
In this example, a 80 A/0.150 V at 50 Hz sensor is used and the application has a 150 A nominal current (In). As the Ro
linear and does not saturate, the 80 A/0.150 V at 50 Hz sensor also works as a 150 A/0.28125 V at 50 Hz sensor. When
primary value for the sensor, also the nominal voltage has to be redefined to maintain the same transformation ratio. How
the IED (Rated Secondary Value) is not in V but in mV/Hz, which makes the same setting value valid for both 50 and 60
frequency. Rated Secondary Value is calculated with the formula:

In
K
I
pr r
 RSV
fn
In the application nominal current
Ipr the sensor rated primary current
fn network nominal frequency
Kr the sensor rated voltage (in mV) at the rated current
RSV the Rated Secondary Value in mV/Hz

In this example, this is then:

150A
150mV
80A
 5.625 mV

50Hz Hz
With this information, the IED Rogowski sensor settings can be set.
cted by default are also enabled with the setting. Default
connected input signal type. Typically all protection START
orded by default.

as a 150 A nominal current (In). As the Rogowski sensor is

150 A/0.28125 V at 50 Hz sensor. When defining another
maintain the same transformation ratio. However, the setting in
same setting value valid for both 50 and 60 Hz nominal

d current

settings can be set.

 Table 46: Example setting values
Primary Current 150 A

Rated Secondary 5.625 mV/Hz

Value

Nominal Current 150 A

Unless otherwise specified, the Nominal Current setting should always be

Primary Current setting.
3.10.3 Functional diagrams
The functional diagrams describe the default input, output, alarm LED and function- to-function connections. The defa
be viewed and changed with PCM600 according to the application requirements, if necessary.
The analog channels have fixed connections towards the different function blocks inside the IED’s standard configurat
this rule are the 12 analog channels available for the disturbance recorder function. These channels are freely selectable
disturbance recorder’s parameter settings.
The analog channels are assigned to different functions. The common signal marked with 3I represents the three phase
three phase voltages. The signal marked with Io represents the measured residual current via a core balance current tran
marked with Uo represents the measured residual voltage via open-delta connected voltage transformers.
The EFHPTOC protection function block for double (cross-country) earth-faults uses the calculated residual current or
measured phase currents.

3.10.3.1 Functional diagrams for protection

The functional diagrams describe the IED’s protection functionality in detail and picture the factory set default connect
Four overcurrent stages are available for overcurrent and short-circuit protection. Three of them include directional fun
(DPHxPDOC) and one non- directional instantaneous stage (PHIPTOC1). The inrush detection block’s (INRPHAR1) o
enables either blocking the function or multiplying the active settings for any of the shown protection function blocks.
Nominal Current setting should always be the same as the

unction- to-function connections. The default connections can

ents, if necessary.
locks inside the IED’s standard configuration. Exceptions from
nction. These channels are freely selectable and a part of the

marked with 3I represents the three phase currents and 3U the

idual current via a core balance current transformer. The signal
nected voltage transformers.
ults uses the calculated residual current originating from the

and picture the factory set default connections.

tion. Three of them include directional functionality
he inrush detection block’s (INRPHAR1) output BLK2H
y of the shown protection function blocks.
Figure 69: Directional overcurrent protection
All operate signals are connected to the Master Trip and to the alarm LEDs. LED 1 is used f
protection.
The upstream blocking from the start of the overcurrent second high stage (DPHLPDOC1)
output SO1 (X110:14-16). This output is used for sending a blocking signal to the relevant o
protection stage of the IED at the infeeding bay.
Figure 70: Directional earth-fault protection
Three stages are offered for directional earth-fault protection. According to the order code
earth-fault protection method can be based on conventional directional earth-fault (DEFxP
criteria (EFPADM).
A dedicated non-directional earth-fault protection block (EFHPTOC) is intended for prote
earth-fault situations in isolated or compensated networks. This protection function uses th
residual current originating from the phase currents.
All operate signals are connected to the Master Trip and also to the alarm LEDs. LED 2 is
earth-fault.
Figure 71: Thermal overload protection
The thermal overload protection (T1PTTR1) provides indication on overload situations. LE
thermal overload protection alarm indication.

Figure 72: Negative sequence and phase discontinuity protection

Two negative sequence overcurrent stages (NSPTOC1 and NSPTOC2) are offered for phase
protection. The phase discontinuity protection (PDNPSTOC1) provides protection for interr
normal three-phase load supply, for example, in downed conductor situations. The operate s
discontinuity protection is connected to the Master Trip and also to an alarm LED and the d
The operate signal of the phase discontinuity protection is connected to the Master Trip and
LED. LED 4 is used for the phase discontinuity protection operate indication, the same as fo
overcurrent protection operate indication.
Figure 73: Circuit breaker failure protection
The circuit-breaker failure protection (CCBRBRF1) is initiated via the start input by a num
protection stages in the IED. CCBRBRF1 offers different operating modes associated with
position and the measured phase and residual currents.
CCBRBRF1 has two operating outputs: TRRET and TRBU. The TRRET operate output is
its own circuit breaker through the Master Trip Logic
2. The TRBU output is used to give a backup trip to the circuit breaker feeding upstream.
the TRBU operate output signal is connected to the
output PO2 (X100: 8-9). LED 6 is used for backup (TRBU) operate indication.

Figure 74: Arc protection

Arc protection (ARCSARC1...3) and autoreclosing (DARREC1) are included as optional
The arc protection offers individual function blocks for three arc sensors that can be connec
arc protection function block has two different operation modes, with or without the phase a
check. Operate signals from the arc protection function blocks are connected to the Master T
and also to the alarm LED 10 as a common operate indication.

Figure 75: Autoreclosing

The autorecloser is configured to be initiated by operate signals from a number of protection
INIT1...5 inputs. It is possible to create individual autoreclose sequences for each input.
The autoreclose function can be blocked with the INHIBIT_RECL input. By default, the op
protection functions are connected to this input. A control command to the circuit breaker, e
remote, also blocks the autoreclose function via the CBXCBR-selected signal.
The circuit breaker availability for the autoreclosure sequence is expressed with the binary i
by connecting the input signal to the CB_RDY input. In case this signal is completely remo
autoreclose function block with PCM600, the function assumes that the breaker is available
The autoreclose sequence in progress indication is connected to the alarm LED 11.
Figure 76: Overvoltage and undervoltage protection
Three overvoltage and undervoltage protection stages (PHxPTOV and PHxPTUV) offer p
abnormal phase voltage conditions. The operation of voltage functions is connected to ala
in the voltage measuring circuit is detected by the fuse failure function and the activation
undervoltage protection functions to avoid faulty undervoltage tripping.

Figure 77: Positive-sequence undervoltage and negative-sequence overvoltage

Positive-sequence undervoltage (PSPTUV) and negative-sequence overvoltage (NSPTOV)
enable voltage-based unbalance protection. The operation signals of voltage-sequence funct
to alarm LED 3,
which is a combined voltage protection alarm LED.

Figure 78: Residual overvoltage protection

The residual overvoltage protection (ROVPTOV) provides earth-fault protection by detectin
residual voltage. It can be used, for example, as a non- selective backup protection for the s
earth-fault functionality.
The operation signal is connected to alarm LED 2.
3.10.3.2 Functional diagram for disturbance recorder and trip circuit supervisio

Figure 79: Disturbance recorder

All start and operate signals from the protection stages are routed either to trigger the distu
to be recorded by the disturbance recorder, depending on the parameter settings. Addition
autorecloser, the ARC protection signals and the two binary inputs from X110 are also co
 Figure 80: Trip circuit supervision
Two separate trip circuit supervision functions are included, TCSSCBR1 for PO3 (X100:15
TCSSCBR2 for PO4 (X100:20-24). Both functions are blocked by the Master Trip (TRPPT
TRPPTRC2) and the circuit breaker open signal. The TCS alarm indication is connected to

By default it is expected that there is no external resistor in the circuit breaker

connected parallel with circuit breaker normally open auxiliary contact.

The fuse failure supervision SEQRFUF1 detects failures in voltage measurement circuits. F
open miniature circuit breaker, are detected and the alarm is connected to the alarm LED 9.
Failures in current measuring circuits are detected by CCRDIF. When a failure is detected,
activated in current protection functions that are measuring calculated sequence component
unnecessary operation can be avoided. The alarm signal is connected to the alarm LED 9.

3.10.3.3 Functional diagrams for control and interlocking

Figure 81: Master trip
The operate signals from the protections are connected to the two trip output contacts PO3
PO4 (X100:20-24) via the corresponding Master Trips TRPPTRC1 and TRPPTRC2. Open
to the circuit breaker from local or remote CBXCBR1-exe_op or from the auto-recloser D
are connected directly to the output PO3 (X100:15-19).
TRPPTRC1 and 2 provide the lockout/latching function, event generation and the trip sign
If the lockout operation mode is selected, one binary
urrent protection
to the Master Trip and to the alarm LEDs. LED 1 is used for overcurrent

tart of the overcurrent second high stage (DPHLPDOC1) is connected to the

utput is used for sending a blocking signal to the relevant overcurrent
infeeding bay.
 h-fault protection
ctional earth-fault protection. According to the order code, the directional
n be based on conventional directional earth-fault (DEFxPDEF) or admittance

h-fault protection block (EFHPTOC) is intended for protection against double

or compensated networks. This protection function uses the calculated
m the phase currents.
d to the Master Trip and also to the alarm LEDs. LED 2 is used for directional
d protection
T1PTTR1) provides indication on overload situations. LED 5 is used for the
indication.

nce and phase discontinuity protection

nt stages (NSPTOC1 and NSPTOC2) are offered for phase unbalance
y protection (PDNPSTOC1) provides protection for interruptions in the
or example, in downed conductor situations. The operate signal of the phase
ted to the Master Trip and also to an alarm LED and the disturbance recorder.
scontinuity protection is connected to the Master Trip and also to an alarm
discontinuity protection operate indication, the same as for negative sequence
ication.
 failure protection
ction (CCBRBRF1) is initiated via the start input by a number of different
BRBRF1 offers different operating modes associated with the circuit-breaker
and residual currents.
outputs: TRRET and TRBU. The TRRET operate output is used for retripping
he Master Trip Logic
give a backup trip to the circuit breaker feeding upstream. For this purpose,
is connected to the
is used for backup (TRBU) operate indication.

) and autoreclosing (DARREC1) are included as optional functions.

al function blocks for three arc sensors that can be connected to the IED. Each
two different operation modes, with or without the phase and residual current
rc protection function blocks are connected to the Master Trip
common operate indication.

be initiated by operate signals from a number of protection stages through the

create individual autoreclose sequences for each input.
locked with the INHIBIT_RECL input. By default, the operation of selected
d to this input. A control command to the circuit breaker, either local or
e function via the CBXCBR-selected signal.
r the autoreclosure sequence is expressed with the binary input 4 (X110:6-7)
he CB_RDY input. In case this signal is completely removed from the
CM600, the function assumes that the breaker is available all the time.
ress indication is connected to the alarm LED 11.
nd undervoltage protection
tage protection stages (PHxPTOV and PHxPTUV) offer protection against
ons. The operation of voltage functions is connected to alarm LED 3. A failure
is detected by the fuse failure function and the activation is connected to
ns to avoid faulty undervoltage tripping.

ence undervoltage and negative-sequence overvoltage protection

PSPTUV) and negative-sequence overvoltage (NSPTOV) protection functions
rotection. The operation signals of voltage-sequence functions are connected

ection alarm LED.

tage protection
on (ROVPTOV) provides earth-fault protection by detecting abnormal level of
or example, as a non- selective backup protection for the selective directional

to alarm LED 2.
sturbance recorder and trip circuit supervision

corder
m the protection stages are routed either to trigger the disturbance recorder or
e recorder, depending on the parameter settings. Additionally, the selected
n signals and the two binary inputs from X110 are also connected.
 vision
on functions are included, TCSSCBR1 for PO3 (X100:15-19) and
4). Both functions are blocked by the Master Trip (TRPPTRC1 and
er open signal. The TCS alarm indication is connected to LED 9.

cted that there is no external resistor in the circuit breaker tripping coil circuit
with circuit breaker normally open auxiliary contact.

RFUF1 detects failures in voltage measurement circuits. Failures, such as an

e detected and the alarm is connected to the alarm LED 9.
uits are detected by CCRDIF. When a failure is detected, blocking signal is
ctions that are measuring calculated sequence component currents, and
ided. The alarm signal is connected to the alarm LED 9.

control and interlocking

otections are connected to the two trip output contacts PO3 (X100:15-19) and
sponding Master Trips TRPPTRC1 and TRPPTRC2. Open control commands
or remote CBXCBR1-exe_op or from the auto-recloser DARREC1- open_cb
put PO3 (X100:15-19).
ockout/latching function, event generation and the trip signal duration setting.
selected, one binary
 input can be reassigned to the RST_LKOUT input of the Master Trip to enable
external reset with a push button.
Figure 82: Circuit breaker control
There are three disconnector status blocks (DCSXSWI1…3) available in the IED. The rema
described in the functional diagram are available in PCM600 for connection where applicab
The binary inputs 5 and 6 of the additional card X110 are used for busbar disconnector (DC
breaker truck position indication.
Table 47: Device positions indicated by binary inputs 5 and 6

Primary device position Input to be energized

Input 5 (X110:8-9) Input 6 (X110:10-9)
Busbar disconnector closed x
Busbar disconnector open x
Circuit breaker truck in service position x
Circuit breaker truck in test position x

The binary inputs 7 and 8 (X110:11-13) are designed for the position indication of the line-s

The circuit breaker closing is enabled when the ENA_CLOSE input is activated. The inpu
the configuration logic, which is a combination of the disconnector or breaker truck and e
statuses and the statuses of the master trip logics and gas pressure alarm and circuit-break
This combination of interlocking conditions is called LOCAL_FEEDER_READY and is t
remote end via binary signal transfer. The OKPOS output from DCSXSWI defines if the d
breaker truck is definitely either open (in test position) or close (in service position). This,
open earth-switch and non-active trip signals, activates the close-enable signal to the circu
function block. The open operation is always enabled.
The auto-recloser close command signals are directly connected to the output contact PO1
The ITL_BYPASS input can be used, for example, to always enable the closing of the circ
circuit breaker truck is in the test position, despite of the interlocking conditions being act
breaker truck is closed in service position.

If the ENA_CLOSE and BLK_CLOSE signals are completely removed fro

control function block CBXCBR with PCM600, the function assumes that
commands are allowed continuously.

Figure 83: Alarm indication

The circuit breaker condition monitoring function (SSCBR) supervises the circuit breaker st
binary input information connected and measured current levels. The function introduces va
methods. The corresponding supervision alarm signals are routed to LED 8.
The signal outputs from the IED are connected to give dedicated information on:
 t of the Master Trip to enable

XSWI1…3) available in the IED. The remaining two not

in PCM600 for connection where applicable.
X110 are used for busbar disconnector (DCSXSWI1) or circuit-

y inputs 5 and 6

ned for the position indication of the line-side earth switch.

ENA_CLOSE input is activated. The input can be activated by

of the disconnector or breaker truck and earth-switch position
s and gas pressure alarm and circuit-breaker spring charging.
called LOCAL_FEEDER_READY and is transferred also to the
OS output from DCSXSWI defines if the disconnector or
osition) or close (in service position). This, together with the
ctivates the close-enable signal to the circuit breaker control
nabled.
rectly connected to the output contact PO1 (X100:6-7).
ple, to always enable the closing of the circuit breaker when the
ite of the interlocking conditions being active when the circuit

CLOSE signals are completely removed from the breaker

R with PCM600, the function assumes that the breaker close
usly.

n (SSCBR) supervises the circuit breaker status based on the

d current levels. The function introduces various supervision
gnals are routed to LED 8.
give dedicated information on:
 • Start of any protection function SO1 (X100:10-12)
• Operation (trip) of any protection function SO2 (X100:13-14)
• Operation (trip) of any stage of the overcurrent protection function SO2 (X110:17-19
• Operation (trip) of any stage of the earth-fault protection function SO3 (X110:20-22)
• Operation (trip) of any stage of the voltage or frequency protection function SO4 (X1

TPGAPC 1...3 are timers used for setting the minimum pulse length for the outputs. Four
(TPGAPC1..4) are available in the IED. The remaining one not described in the functiona
available in PCM600 for connection where applicable.

3.11 Standard configuration H

3.11.1 Applications
The standard configuration for non-directional overcurrent and non-directional earth- fault, phase-voltage and frequenc
measurement functions is mainly intended for cable and overhead-line feeder applications in directly or resistance- ear
networks.
The IED with a standard configuration is delivered from the factory with default settings and parameters. The end-user
incoming, outgoing and internal signal designation within the IED enables this configuration to be further adapted to d
circuit layouts and the related functionality needs by modifying the internal functionality using PCM600.
3.11.2 Functions
Table 48: Functions included in the standard configuration H

Function IEC 61850 IEC ANSI

Protection

Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, PHLPTOC1 3I> (1) 51P-1 (1)

low stage, instance 1
Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, PHHPTOC1 3I>> (1) 51P-2 (1)
high stage, instance 1
Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, PHHPTOC2 3I>> (2) 51P-2 (2)
high stage, instance 2
Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, PHIPTOC1 3I>>> (1) 50P/51P (1)
instantaneous stage, instance 1
Non-directional earth-fault protection, low stage, EFLPTOC1 Io> (1) 51N-1 (1)
instance 1
Non-directional earth-fault protection, low stage, EFLPTOC2 Io> (2) 51N-1 (2)
instance 2
Table continues on next page
0:10-12)
SO2 (X100:13-14)
rent protection function SO2 (X110:17-19)
ault protection function SO3 (X110:20-22)
or frequency protection function SO4 (X110:23-24)

inimum pulse length for the outputs. Four generic timers

maining one not described in the functional diagram is
licable.

nal earth- fault, phase-voltage and frequency protection and

r applications in directly or resistance- earthed distribution

ault settings and parameters. The end-user flexibility for

his configuration to be further adapted to different primary
functionality using PCM600.
Function IEC 61850 IEC ANSI
Non-directional earth-fault protection, high stage, EFHPTOC1 Io>> (1) 51N-2 (1)
instance 1
Non-directional earth-fault protection, instantaneous EFIPTOC1 Io>>> 50N/51N
stage
Negative-sequence overcurrent protection, instance 1 NSPTOC1 I2> (1) 46 (1)

Negative-sequence overcurrent protection, instance 2 NSPTOC2 I2> (2) 46 (2)

Phase discontinuity protection PDNSPTOC1 I2/I1> 46PD

Residual overvoltage protection, instance 1 ROVPTOV1 Uo> (1) 59G (1)
Residual overvoltage protection, instance 2 ROVPTOV2 Uo> (2) 59G (2)
Residual overvoltage protection, instance 3 ROVPTOV3 Uo> (3) 59G (3)
Three-phase undervoltage protection, instance 1 PHPTUV1 3U< (1) 27 (1)

Three-phase undervoltage protection, instance 2 PHPTUV2 3U< (2) 27 (2)

Three-phase undervoltage protection, instance 3 PHPTUV3 3U< (3) 27 (3)

Three-phase overvoltage protection, instance 1 PHPTOV1 3U> (1) 59 (1)

Three-phase overvoltage protection, instance 2 PHPTOV2 3U> (2) 59 (2)
Three-phase overvoltage protection, instance 3 PHPTOV3 3U> (3) 59 (3)
Frequency protection, instance 1 FRPFRQ1 f>/f<,df/dt (1) 81 (1)
Frequency protection, instance 2 FRPFRQ2 f>/f<,df/dt (2) 81 (2)
Frequency protection, instance 3 FRPFRQ3 f>/f<,df/dt (3) 81 (3)
Three-phase thermal protection for feeders, cables and T1PTTR1 3Ith>F 49F
distribution transformers
Circuit breaker failure protection CCBRBRF1 3I>/Io>BF 51BF/51NBF
Three-phase inrush detector INRPHAR1 3I2f> 68
Master trip, instance 1 TRPPTRC1 Master Trip (1) 94/86 (1)
Master trip, instance 2 TRPPTRC2 Master Trip (2) 94/86 (2)
Arc protection, instance 1 ARCSARC1 ARC (1) 50L/50NL (1)
Arc protection, instance 2 ARCSARC2 ARC (2) 50L/50NL (2)
Arc protection, instance 3 ARCSARC3 ARC (3) 50L/50NL (3)
Control

Circuit-breaker control CBXCBR1 I <-> O CB I <-> O CB

Disconnector position indication, instance 1 DCSXSWI1 I <-> O DC (1) I <-> O DC (1)
Disconnector position indication, instance 2 DCSXSWI2 I <-> O DC (2) I <-> O DC (2)
Disconnector position indication, instance 3 DCSXSWI3 I <-> O DC (3) I <-> O DC (3)
Earthing switch indication ESSXSWI1 I <-> O ES I <-> O ES
Auto-reclosing DARREC1 O -> I 79
Synchronism and energizing check SECRSYN1 SYNC 25
Condition monitoring

Circuit-breaker condition monitoring SSCBR1 CBCM CBCM

Table continues on next page
Trip circuit supervision, instance 1 TCSSCBR1 TCS (1) TCM (1)
Trip circuit supervision, instance 2 TCSSCBR2 TCS (2) TCM (2)
Current circuit supervision CCRDIF1 MCS 3I MCS 3I
Fuse failure supervision SEQRFUF1 FUSEF 60
Measurement

Disturbance recorder RDRE1 - -

Three-phase current measurement, instance 1 CMMXU1 3I 3I
Sequence current measurement CSMSQI1 I1, I2, I0 I1, I2, I0
Residual current measurement, instance 1 RESCMMXU1 Io In
Three-phase voltage measurement VMMXU1 3U 3U
Residual voltage measurement RESVMMXU1 Uo Vn
Sequence voltage measurement VSMSQI1 U1, U2, U0 U1, U2, U0
Three-phase power and energy measurement PEMMXU1 P, E P, E
Frequency measurement FMMXU1 f f
 3.11.2.1 Default I/O connections
Table 49: Default connections for binary inputs

Binary input Default usage Connector pins

X110-BI1 MCB open X110-1,2
X110-BI2 X110-3,4
X110-BI3 Circuit breaker low gas pressure indication X110-5,6
X110-BI4 Circuit breaker spring charged indication X110-7,6
X110-BI5 Circuit breaker truck in (service position) indication X110-8,9
X110-BI6 Circuit breaker truck out (test position) indication X110-10,9
X110-BI7 Earthing switch closed indication X110-11,12
X110-BI8 Earthing switch open indication X110-13,12
X120-BI1 Blocking of overcurrent instantaneous stage X120-1,2
X120-BI2 Circuit breaker closed indication X120-3,2
X120-BI3 Circuit breaker open indication X120-4,2
X120-BI4 Lock-out reset X120-5,6
Table 50: Default connections for binary outputs
Binary output Default usage Connector pins
X100-PO1 Close circuit breaker X100-6,7
X100-PO2 Breaker failure backup trip to upstream breaker X100-8,9
X100-SO1 General start indication X100-10,11,(12)
X100-SO2 General operate indication X100-13,14
X100-PO3 Open circuit breaker/trip coil 1 X100-15-19
Table continues on next page
or binary outputs
Binary output Default usage Connector pins
X100-PO4 Open circuit breaker/trip coil 2 X100-20-24
X110-SO1 Upstream overcurrent blocking X110-14,15,16
X110-SO2 Overcurrent operate alarm X110-17,18,19
X110-SO3 Earth fault operate alarm X110-20,21,22
X110-SO3 Voltage protection operate alarm X110-23,24
Table 51: Default connections for LEDs
LED Default usage
1 Overcurrent protection operated
2 Earth-fault protection operated
3 Combined protection operated indication
4 Synchronism or energizing check OK
5 Frequency protection
6 Circuit-breaker failure protection backup protection operated
8 Circuit-breaker condition monitoring alarm
9 Supervision alarm
10 Arc fault detected
11 Autoreclose in progress

3.11.2.2 Default disturbance recorder settings

Table 52: Default analog channel selection and text settings
Channel Selection and text
1 IL1
2 IL2
3 IL3
4 Io
5 Uo
6 U1
7 U2
8 U3
9 U1B
10 -
11 -
12 -

Additionally, all the digital inputs that are connected by default are also enabled with the se
triggering settings are selected depending on the
connected input signal type. Typically all protection START signals are selected to trigger the disturbance recorded by
3.11.3 Functional diagrams
 The functional diagrams describe the default input, output, alarm LED and function- to-fu
The default connections can be viewed and changed with PCM600 according to the applic
if necessary.
The analog channels have fixed connections towards the different function blocks inside t
configuration. Exceptions from this rule are the 12 analog channels available for the distur
function. These channels are freely selectable and a part of the disturbance recorder’s para
The analog channels are assigned to different functions. The common signal marked with
three phase currents and 3U the three phase voltages. The signal marked with Io represent
residual current via a core balance current transformer. The signal marked with Uo represe
residual voltage via open-delta connected voltage transformers.
The EFHPTOC protection function block for double (cross-country) earth-faults uses the c
current originating from the measured phase currents.

3.11.3.1 Functional diagrams for protection

The functional diagrams describe the IED’s protection functionality in detail and picture the factory set default connect

Figure 84: Non-directional overcurrent protection

Four overcurrent stages are offered for overcurrent and short-circuit protection. The instant
(PHIPTOC1) can be blocked by energizing the binary input 1 (X120:1-2). The inrush detect
(INRPHAR1) output BLK2H enables either blocking the function or multiplying the active
the described protection function blocks.
All operate signals are connected to the Master Trip and to the alarm LEDs. LED 1 is used f
LED 4 for negative-sequence overcurrent protection operate indication. LED 4 is also used
discontinuity protection operate indication.
The upstream blocking from the start of the overcurrent second high stage (PHHPTOC2) is
output SO1 (X110:14-16). This output is used for sending a blocking signal to the relevant o
protection stage of the IED at the infeeding bay.

Figure 85: Non-directional earth-fault protection

Four stages are offered for non-directional earth-fault protection. One stage is dedicated to
protection.
All operate signals are connected to the Master Trip as well as to the alarm LEDs. LED 2
directional earth-fault.
Figure 86: Negative sequence and phase discontinuity protection
Two negative sequence overcurrent stages (NSPTOC1 and NSPTOC2) are offered for phase
protection.
The phase discontinuity protection (PDNPSTOC1) provides protection for interruptions in t
phase load supply, for example, in downed conductor situations. The operate signal of the p
protection is connected to the Master Trip and also to an alarm LED and the disturbance rec
signal of the phase discontinuity protection is connected to the Master Trip and also to an al
used for the phase discontinuity protection operate indication, the same as for negative sequ
protection operate indication.

Figure 87: Circuit breaker failure protection

The breaker failure protection (CCBRBRF1) is initiated via the start input by a number of
stages in the IED. The breaker failure protection function offers different operating modes
circuit breaker position and the measured phase and residual currents. The breaker failure
operating outputs: TRRET and TRBU. The TRRET operate output is used for retripping it
through the Master Trip 2. The TRBU output is used to give a back-up trip to the breaker
For this purpose, the TRBU operate output signal is connected to the output PO2 (X100:
8-9). LED 6 is used for back-up (TRBU) operate indication.

Figure 88: Arc protection

Arc protection (ARCSARC1...3) and autoreclosing (DARREC1) are included as optional
The arc protection offers individual function blocks for three arc sensors that can be conne
Each arc protection function block has two different operation modes, with or without the
current check. Operate signals from the arc protection function blocks are connected to the
also to the alarm LED 10 as a common operate indication.
Figure 89: Autoreclosing
The autorecloser is configured to be initiated by operate signals from a number of protection
INIT1...5 inputs. It is possible to create individual autoreclose sequences for each input.
The autoreclose function can be blocked with the INHIBIT_RECL input. By default, the op
protection functions are connected to this input. A control command to the circuit breaker, e
remote, also blocks the autoreclose function via the CBXCBR-selected signal.
The circuit breaker availability for the autoreclosure sequence is expressed with the binary i
by connecting the input signal to the CB_RDY input. In case this signal is completely remo
autoreclose function block with PCM600, the function assumes that the breaker is available
The autoreclose sequence in progress indication is connected to the alarm LED 11.
ection and text settings

cted by default are also enabled with the setting. Default

cted to trigger the disturbance recorded by default.

put, output, alarm LED and function- to-function connections.
nged with PCM600 according to the application requirements,

wards the different function blocks inside the IED’s standard

12 analog channels available for the disturbance recorder
nd a part of the disturbance recorder’s parameter settings.
unctions. The common signal marked with 3I represents the
tages. The signal marked with Io represents the measured
former. The signal marked with Uo represents the measured
ge transformers.
ouble (cross-country) earth-faults uses the calculated residual
rrents.

l and picture the factory set default connections.

tection
nt and short-circuit protection. The instantaneous stage
inary input 1 (X120:1-2). The inrush detection block’s
king the function or multiplying the active settings for any of

rip and to the alarm LEDs. LED 1 is used for overcurrent and
ion operate indication. LED 4 is also used for phase

current second high stage (PHHPTOC2) is connected to the

r sending a blocking signal to the relevant overcurrent

otection
h-fault protection. One stage is dedicated to sensitive earth-fault

Trip as well as to the alarm LEDs. LED 2 is used for

 discontinuity protection
TOC1 and NSPTOC2) are offered for phase unbalance

1) provides protection for interruptions in the normal three-

uctor situations. The operate signal of the phase discontinuity
so to an alarm LED and the disturbance recorder. The operate
nnected to the Master Trip and also to an alarm LED. LED 3 is
te indication, the same as for negative sequence overcurrent

n
 initiated via the start input by a number of different protection
n function offers different operating modes associated with the
e and residual currents. The breaker failure protection has two
RET operate output is used for retripping its own breaker
used to give a back-up trip to the breaker feeding upstream.
al is connected to the output PO2 (X100:
te indication.

sing (DARREC1) are included as optional functions.

ocks for three arc sensors that can be connected to the IED.
erent operation modes, with or without the phase and residual
tection function blocks are connected to the Master Trip and
indication.
operate signals from a number of protection stages through the
l autoreclose sequences for each input.
INHIBIT_RECL input. By default, the operation of selected
A control command to the circuit breaker, either local or
he CBXCBR-selected signal.
ure sequence is expressed with the binary input 4 (X110:6-7)
nput. In case this signal is completely removed from the
nction assumes that the breaker is available all the time.
s connected to the alarm LED 11.
Figure 90: Overvoltage and undervoltage protection
Three overvoltage and undervoltage protection stages (PHxPTOV and PHxPTUV) offer p
abnormal phase voltage conditions. The operation of voltage functions is connected to ala
in the voltage measuring circuit is detected by the fuse failure function and the activation
undervoltage protection functions to avoid faulty undervoltage tripping.

Figure 91: Residual overvoltage protection

The residual overvoltage protection (ROVPTOV) provides earth-fault protection by detectin
residual voltage. It can be used, for example, as a non- selective backup protection for the s
earth-fault functionality.
The operation signal is connected to alarm LED 2.
Figure 92: Frequency protection
The selectable underfrequency or overfrequency protection (FRPFRQ) prevents damage to
under unwanted frequency conditions.
The function contains a selectable rate of change of the frequency (gradient) protection to d
decrease in the fast power system frequency at an early stage. This can be used as an early i
disturbance in the system. The operation signal is connected to alarm LED 5.
3.11.3.2 Functional diagram for disturbance recorder and trip circuit supervisio
Figure 93: Disturbance recorder
All start and operate signals from the protection stages are routed either to trigger the distu
to be recorded by the disturbance recorder, depending on the parameter settings. Addition
autorecloser, the ARC protection signals, the synchrocheck signals and the three binary in
also connected.
 Figure 94: Trip circuit supervision
Two separate trip circuit supervision functions are included, TCSSCBR1 for PO3 (X100:15
for PO4 (X100:20-24). Both functions are blocked by the Master Trip (TRPPTRC1 and TR
circuit breaker open signal. The TCS alarm indication is connected to LED 9.

By default it is expected that there is no external resistor in the circuit breaker

connected parallel with circuit breaker normally open auxiliary contact.

The fuse failure supervision SEQRFUF1 detects failures in voltage measurement circuits. F
open miniature circuit breaker, are detected and the alarm is connected to the alarm LED 9.
Failures in current measuring circuits are detected by CCRDIF. When a failure is detected,
activated in current protection functions that are measuring calculated sequence component
unnecessary operation can be avoided. The alarm signal is connected to the alarm LED 9.

3.11.3.3 Functional diagrams for control and interlocking

Figure 95: Synchrocheck
The main purpose of the synchronism and energizing check (SECRSYN) is to provide con
of the circuit breakers in power networks to prevent the closing if the conditions for synch
detected. The energizing function allows closing, for example, when one side of the break
SECRSYN measures the bus and line voltages and compares them to set conditions. When
quantities are within set limits, the output SYNC_OK is activated for allowing closing or
breaker. The SYNC_OK output signal of SECRSYN is connected to ENA_CLOSE input
control logic.
age and undervoltage protection
dervoltage protection stages (PHxPTOV and PHxPTUV) offer protection against
onditions. The operation of voltage functions is connected to alarm LED 3. A failure
circuit is detected by the fuse failure function and the activation is connected to
unctions to avoid faulty undervoltage tripping.

Residual overvoltage protection

rotection (ROVPTOV) provides earth-fault protection by detecting abnormal level of
used, for example, as a non- selective backup protection for the selective directional

nected to alarm LED 2.

y protection
ncy or overfrequency protection (FRPFRQ) prevents damage to network components
conditions.
ectable rate of change of the frequency (gradient) protection to detect an increase or
system frequency at an early stage. This can be used as an early indication of a
The operation signal is connected to alarm LED 5.
for disturbance recorder and trip circuit supervision
nce recorder
als from the protection stages are routed either to trigger the disturbance recorder or
urbance recorder, depending on the parameter settings. Additionally, the selected
otection signals, the synchrocheck signals and the three binary inputs from X120 are
t supervision
pervision functions are included, TCSSCBR1 for PO3 (X100:15-19) and TCSSCBR2
h functions are blocked by the Master Trip (TRPPTRC1 and TRPPTRC2) and the
The TCS alarm indication is connected to LED 9.

s expected that there is no external resistor in the circuit breaker tripping coil circuit
rallel with circuit breaker normally open auxiliary contact.

n SEQRFUF1 detects failures in voltage measurement circuits. Failures, such as an

ker, are detected and the alarm is connected to the alarm LED 9.
ng circuits are detected by CCRDIF. When a failure is detected, blocking signal is
ion functions that are measuring calculated sequence component currents, and
be avoided. The alarm signal is connected to the alarm LED 9.

s for control and interlocking

check
synchronism and energizing check (SECRSYN) is to provide control over the closing
power networks to prevent the closing if the conditions for synchronism are not
function allows closing, for example, when one side of the breaker is dead.
bus and line voltages and compares them to set conditions. When all the measured
imits, the output SYNC_OK is activated for allowing closing or closing the circuit
output signal of SECRSYN is connected to ENA_CLOSE input of CBXCBR through
Figure 96: Master trip
The operate signals from the protections are connected to the two trip output contacts PO3 (
PO4 (X100:20-24) via the corresponding Master Trips TRPPTRC1 and TRPPTRC2. Open c
the circuit breaker from local or remote CBXCBR1-exe_op or from the auto-recloser DARR
connected directly to the output PO3 (X100:15-19).
TRPPTRC1 and 2 provide the lockout/latching function, event generation and the trip signa
the lockout operation mode is selected, one binary input can be reassigned to the RST_LKO
Master Trip to enable external reset with a push button.
Figure 96: Master trip
The operate signals from the protections are connected to the two trip output contacts PO3 (X100:15-
PO4 (X100:20-24) via the corresponding Master Trips TRPPTRC1 and TRPPTRC2. Open control co
the circuit breaker from local or remote CBXCBR1-exe_op or from the auto-recloser DARREC1- ope
connected directly to the output PO3 (X100:15-19).
TRPPTRC1 and 2 provide the lockout/latching function, event generation and the trip signal duration
the lockout operation mode is selected, one binary input can be reassigned to the RST_LKOUT input
Master Trip to enable external reset with a push button.
 Figure 97: Circuit breaker control
There are three disconnector status blocks (DCSXSWI1…3) available in the IED. The rem
described in the functional diagram are available in PCM600 for connection where applica
The binary inputs 5 and 6 of the additional card X110 are used for busbar disconnector (D
circuit-breaker truck position indication.
Table 53: Device positions indicated by binary inputs 5 and 6

Primary device position Input to be energized

Input 5 (X110:8-9) Input 6 (X110:10-9)
Busbar disconnector closed x
Busbar disconnector open x
Circuit breaker truck in service position x
Circuit breaker truck in test position x

The binary inputs 7 and 8 (X110:11-13) are designed for the position indication of the line
The circuit breaker closing is enabled when the ENA_CLOSE input is activated. The input
the configuration logic, which is a combination of the disconnector or breaker truck and ear
statuses and the statuses of the master trip logics and gas pressure alarm and circuit-breaker
This combination of interlocking conditions is called LOCAL_FEEDER_READY and is tra
remote end via binary signal transfer. The OKPOS output from DCSXSWI defines if the dis
truck is definitely either open (in test position) or close (in service position). This, together
switch and non-active trip signals, activates the close-enable signal to the circuit breaker co
The open operation is always enabled.
The auto-recloser close command signals are directly connected to the output contact PO1 (
The ITL_BYPASS input can be used, for example, to always enable the closing of the circu
circuit breaker truck is in the test position, despite of the interlocking conditions being activ
breaker truck is closed in service position.

If the ENA_CLOSE and BLK_CLOSE signals are completely removed from t

function block CBXCBR with PCM600, the function assumes that the breaker
allowed continuously.

Figure 98: Alarm indication

The circuit breaker condition monitoring function (SSCBR) supervises the circuit breaker
binary input information connected and measured current levels. The function introduces
methods. The corresponding supervision alarm signals are routed to LED 8.
The signal outputs from the IED are connected to give dedicated information on:
• Start of any protection function SO1 (X100:10-12)
• Operation (trip) of any protection function SO2 (X100:13-14)
• Operation (trip) of any stage of the overcurrent protection function SO2 (X110:17-19)
• Operation (trip) of any stage of the earth-fault protection function SO3 (X110:20-22)
• Operation (trip) of any stage of the voltage or frequency protection function SO4 (X11

TPGAPC 1...3 are timers used for setting the minimum pulse length for the outputs. Four ge
(TPGAPC1..4) are available in the IED. The remaining one not described in the functional d
in PCM600 for connection where applicable.
SXSWI1…3) available in the IED. The remaining two not
e in PCM600 for connection where applicable.
X110 are used for busbar disconnector (DCSXSWI1) or

ary inputs 5 and 6

igned for the position indication of the line-side earth switch.

 NA_CLOSE input is activated. The input can be activated by
f the disconnector or breaker truck and earth-switch position
and gas pressure alarm and circuit-breaker spring charging.
lled LOCAL_FEEDER_READY and is transferred also to the
S output from DCSXSWI defines if the disconnector or breaker
close (in service position). This, together with the open earth-
lose-enable signal to the circuit breaker control function block.

ctly connected to the output contact PO1 (X100:6-7).

e, to always enable the closing of the circuit breaker when the
e of the interlocking conditions being active when the circuit

OSE signals are completely removed from the breaker control

M600, the function assumes that the breaker close commands are

on (SSCBR) supervises the circuit breaker status based on the

ed current levels. The function introduces various supervision
signals are routed to LED 8.
to give dedicated information on:
10-12)
O2 (X100:13-14)
ent protection function SO2 (X110:17-19)
lt protection function SO3 (X110:20-22)
r frequency protection function SO4 (X110:23-24)

imum pulse length for the outputs. Four generic timers

aining one not described in the functional diagram is available
 Section 4 Requirements for measurement
transformers
4.1 Current transformers
4.1.1 Current transformer requirements for non-directional overc
protection
For reliable and correct operation of the overcurrent protection, the CT has to be chosen carefully. The distortion of t
of a saturated CT may endanger the operation, selectivity, and co-ordination of protection. However, when the CT is
fast and reliable short circuit protection can be enabled.
The selection of a CT depends not only on the CT specifications but also on the network fault current magnitude, des
objectives, and the actual CT burden. The protection settings of the IED should be defined in accordance with the CT
well as other factors.

4.1.1.1 Current transformer accuracy class and accuracy limit factor

The rated accuracy limit factor (Fn) is the ratio of the rated accuracy limit primary current to the rated primary current.
protective current transformer of type 5P10 has the accuracy class 5P and the accuracy limit factor 10. For protective c
the accuracy class is designed by the highest
permissible percentage composite error at the rated accuracy limit primary current prescribed for the accuracy class con
the letter "P" (meaning protection).
Table 54: Limits of errors according to IEC 60044-1 for protective current transformers

Accuracy class Current error at rated Phase displacement at rated primary Composite error at
primary current (%) current rated accuracy limit
minutes centiradians primary current (%)
5P ±1 ±60 ±1.8 5
10P ±3 - - 10

The accuracy classes 5P and 10P are both suitable for non-directional overcurrent protecti
provides a better accuracy. This should be noted also if there are accuracy requirements fo
functions (current metering, power metering, and so on) of the IED.
 The CT accuracy primary limit current describes the highest fault current magnitude at whic
specified accuracy. Beyond this level, the secondary current of the CT is distorted and it mi
effects on the performance of the protection IED.
In practise, the actual accuracy limit factor (F a) differs from the rated accuracy limit factor (
proportional to the ratio of the rated CT burden and the actual CT burden.
The actual accuracy limit factor is calculated using the formula:

S S
in n

S S
in

F  F a n

Fn the accuracy limit factor with the nominal external burden S n

Sin the internal secondary burden of the CT
S the actual external burden

4.1.1.2 Non-directional overcurrent protection The current transformer selectio

Non-directional overcurrent protection does not set high requirements on the accuracy class or on the actual accuracy lim
CTs. It is, however, recommended to select a CT with F a of at least 20.
The nominal primary current I1n should be chosen in such a way that the thermal and dynamic strength of the current me
IED is not exceeded. This is always fulfilled when
I1n > Ikmax / 100,
Ikmax is the highest fault current.
The saturation of the CT protects the measuring circuit and the current input of the IED. For that reason, in practice, even
smaller nominal primary current can be used than given by the formula.
Recommended start current settings
If Ikmin is the lowest primary current at which the highest set overcurrent stage is to operate, the start current should be se
Current start value < 0.7 x (Ikmin / I1n)
I1n is the nominal primary current of the CT.
 The factor 0.7 takes into account the protection IED inaccuracy, current transformer errors
of the short circuit calculations.
The adequate performance of the CT should be checked when the setting of the high set st
protection is defined. The operate time delay caused by the CT saturation is typically sma
overcurrent setting is noticeably lower than Fa.
When defining the setting values for the low set stages, the saturation of the CT does not n
account and the start current setting is simply according to the formula.
Delay in operation caused by saturation of current transformers
The saturation of CT may cause a delayed IED operation. To ensure the time selectivity, t
taken into account when setting the operate times of successive IEDs.
With definite time mode of operation, the saturation of CT may cause a delay that is as lon
constant of the DC component of the fault current, when the current is only slightly higher
current. This depends on the accuracy limit factor of the CT, on the remanence flux of the
on the operate time setting.
With inverse time mode of operation, the delay should always be considered as being as lo
constant of the DC component.
With inverse time mode of operation and when the high-set stages are not used, the AC co
current should not saturate the CT less than 20 times the starting current. Otherwise, the in
can be further prolonged.
Therefore, the accuracy limit factor Fa should be chosen using the formula: Fa > 20*Curre
The Current start value is the primary pickup current setting of the IED.

4.1.1.3 Example for non-directional overcurrent protection

The following figure describes a typical medium voltage feeder. The protection is implemented as three-stage definite
overcurrent protection.
Figure 99: Example of three-stage overcurrent protection
The maximum three-phase fault current is 41.7 kA and the minimum three-phase short circu
kA. The actual accuracy limit factor of the CT is calculated to be 59.
The start current setting for low-set stage (3I>) is selected to be about twice the nominal cur
The operate time is selected so that it is selective with the next IED (not visible in the figure
settings for the high-set stage and instantaneous stage are defined also so that grading is ens
downstream protection. In addition, the start current settings have to be defined so that the I
the minimum fault current and it does not operate with the maximum load current. The setti
stages are as in the figure above.
For the application point of view, the suitable setting for instantaneous stage (I>>>) in this e
(5.83 x I2n). For the CT characteristics point of view, the criteria given by the current transfo
formula is fulfilled and also the IED setting is considerably below the F a. In this application
burden
could have been selected much lower than 10 VA for economical reasons.
asurement

ents for non-directional overcurrent

s to be chosen carefully. The distortion of the secondary current

on of protection. However, when the CT is correctly selected, a

on the network fault current magnitude, desired protection

hould be defined in accordance with the CT performance as

and accuracy limit factor

rimary current to the rated primary current. For example, a
he accuracy limit factor 10. For protective current transformers,

current prescribed for the accuracy class concerned, followed by

ransformers

ble for non-directional overcurrent protection. The 5P class

d also if there are accuracy requirements for the metering
nd so on) of the IED.
 the highest fault current magnitude at which the CT fulfils the
dary current of the CT is distorted and it might have severe
.
differs from the rated accuracy limit factor (F n) and is
and the actual CT burden.
ng the formula:

external burden S n

n The current transformer selection

accuracy class or on the actual accuracy limit factor (F a) of the

mal and dynamic strength of the current measuring input of the

of the IED. For that reason, in practice, even a few times

is to operate, the start current should be set using the formula:

n IED inaccuracy, current transformer errors, and imperfections

checked when the setting of the high set stage overcurrent

aused by the CT saturation is typically small enough when the

et stages, the saturation of the CT does not need to be taken into

ccording to the formula.
tion of current transformers
operation. To ensure the time selectivity, the delay must be
mes of successive IEDs.
ation of CT may cause a delay that is as long as the time the
ent, when the current is only slightly higher than the starting
tor of the CT, on the remanence flux of the core of the CT, and

y should always be considered as being as long as the time

n the high-set stages are not used, the AC component of the fault
times the starting current. Otherwise, the inverse operation time

be chosen using the formula: Fa > 20*Current start value / I1n

current setting of the IED.

rent protection
tion is implemented as three-stage definite time non-directional
 rrent protection
kA and the minimum three-phase short circuit current is 22.8
calculated to be 59.
s selected to be about twice the nominal current of the cable.
e with the next IED (not visible in the figure above). The
stage are defined also so that grading is ensured with the
rent settings have to be defined so that the IED operates with
e with the maximum load current. The settings for all three

tting for instantaneous stage (I>>>) in this example is 3 500 A

iew, the criteria given by the current transformer selection
onsiderably below the F a. In this application, the CT rated

A for economical reasons.

 Section 5 IED physical connections
5.1 Inputs
5.1.1 Energizing inputs
5.1.1.1 Phase currents

The IED can also be used in single or two-phase applications by leaving on

inputs unoccupied. However, at least terminals X120/7-8 must be connecte

Table 55: Phase current inputs included in configurations A, B, C, D, E, F and H

Terminal Description
X120-7, 8 IL1
X120-9, 10 IL2
X120-11, 12 IL3

5.1.1.2 Residual current

Table 56: Residual current input included in configurations A, B, C, D, E, F and H

Terminal Description
X120-13, 14 Io
Table 57: Residual current input included in configuration G
Terminal Description
X130–1, 2 Io

5.1.1.3 Phase voltages

Table 58: Phase voltage input included in configurations E, F and H

Terminal Description
X130-11, 12 U1
X130-13, 14 U2
X130-15, 16 U3
ions

gle or two-phase applications by leaving one or two energizing

least terminals X120/7-8 must be connected.

configurations A, B, C, D, E, F and H

and H

uded in configuration G
 Table 59: Reference voltage input for SECRSYN1 included in configuration H
Terminal Description
X130-9, 10 U12B

5.1.1.4 Residual voltage

Table 60: Additional residual voltage input included in configurations A and B

Terminal Description
X120-5, 6 Uo
Table 61: Additional residual voltage input included in configurations E, F and H
Terminal Description
X130-17, 18 Uo

5.1.1.5 Sensor inputs

Table 62: Combi sensor inputs included in configuration G

Terminal Description
X131 IL1 U1

X132 IL2 U2

X133 IL3 U3

5.1.2 Auxiliary supply voltage input

The auxiliary voltage of the IED is connected to terminals X100/1-2. At DC supply, the positive lead is connected to term
permitted auxiliary voltage range (AC/DC or DC) is marked on the top of the LHMI of the IED.
Table 63: Auxiliary voltage supply

Terminal Description
X100-1 + Input
X100-2 - Input

5.1.3 Binary inputs

The binary inputs can be used, for example, to generate a blocking signal, to unlatch output contacts, to trigger the distur
remote control of IED settings.
YN1 included in configuration H

cluded in configurations E, F and H

sor inputs
ded in configuration G

upply, the positive lead is connected to terminal X100-1. The

LHMI of the IED.

nlatch output contacts, to trigger the disturbance recorder or for

 Terminals X120/1-4 are binary input terminals. In the IED variants C and D, there are add
X120/5-6 included. In the IED variants B and D, an additional BIOB01A-module is includ
Optional BIO-module BIOB02A for slot X130 can be included at the time of order.
Binary inputs of slot X110 are available with configurations B, D, E, F, G and H.
Table 64: Binary input terminals X110-1...13

Terminal Description
X110-1 BI1, +
X110-2 BI1, -

X110-3 BI2, +
X110-4 BI2, -

X110-5 BI3, +
X110-6 BI3, -

X110-6 BI4, -
X110-7 BI4, +

X110-8 BI5, +
X110-9 BI5, -

X110-9 BI6, -
X110-10 BI6, +

X110-11 BI7, +
X110-12 BI7, -

X110-12 BI8, -
X110-13 BI8, +

Binary inputs of slot X120 are available with configurations A, B, C, D, E, F and H.

Table 65: Binary input terminals X120-1...6

Terminal Description
X120-1 BI1, +
X120-2 BI1, -

X120-3 BI2, +
X120-2 BI2, -

X120-4 BI3, +
X120-2 BI3, -

X120-5 BI4, +
X120-6 BI4, -

Binary inputs of slot X130 are optional for configurations B and D.

 In the IED variants C and D, there are additional binary inputs
, an additional BIOB01A-module is included in slot X110.
can be included at the time of order.
nfigurations B, D, E, F, G and H.

nfigurations A, B, C, D, E, F and H.

igurations B and D.
 Table 66: Binary input terminals X130-1...9
Terminal Description
X130-1 BI1, +
X130-2 BI1, -

X130-2 BI2, -
X130-3 BI2, +

X130-4 BI3, +
X130-5 BI3, -

X130-5 BI4, -
X130-6 BI4, +

X130-7 BI5, +
X130-8 BI5, -

X130-8 BI6, -
X130-9 BI6, +

Binary inputs of slot X130 are available with configurations E, F and H.

Table 67: Binary input terminals X130-1...8

Terminal Description
X130-1 BI1, +
X130-2 BI1, -

X130-3 BI2, +
X130-4 BI2, -

X130-5 BI3, +
X130-6 BI3, -

X130-7 BI4, +
X130-8 BI4, -

5.1.4 Optional light sensor inputs

If the IED is provided with the optional communication module with light sensor inputs, the pre-manufactured lens-sens
connected to inputs X13, X14 and X15, see the terminal diagrams.For further information, see arc protection.

The IED is provided with connection sockets X13, X14 and X15 only if the op
communication module with light sensor inputs has been installed. If the arc p
selected when ordering an IED, the light sensor inputs are included in the com
figurations E, F and H.

sor inputs, the pre-manufactured lens-sensor fibres are

information, see arc protection.

n sockets X13, X14 and X15 only if the optional

ensor inputs has been installed. If the arc protection option is
light sensor inputs are included in the communication module.
 Table 68: Light sensor input connectors
Terminal Description
X13 Input Light sensor 1
X14 Input Light sensor 2
X15 Input Light sensor 3

5.2 Outputs
5.2.1 Outputs for tripping and controlling
Output contacts PO1, PO2, PO3 and PO4 are heavy-duty trip contacts capable of controlling most circuit breakers. On
factory, the trip signals from all the protection stages are routed to PO3 and PO4.
Table 69: Output contacts

Terminal Description
X100-6 PO1, NO
X100-7 PO1, NO

X100-8 PO2, NO
X100-9 PO2, NO

X100-15 X100-16 X100-17 X100-18 PO3, NO (TCS resistor) PO3, NO

X100-19 PO3, NO
PO3 (TCS1 input), NO PO3 (TCS1 input), NO

X100-20 X100-21 X100-22 X100-23 PO4, NO (TCS resistor) PO4, NO

X100-24 PO4, NO
PO4 (TCS2 input), NO PO4 (TCS2 input), NO

5.2.2 Outputs for signalling

Output contacts SO1 and SO2 in slot X100 or SO1, SO2, SO3 and SO4 in slot X110 or SO1, SO2 and SO3 in slot X13
used for signalling on start and tripping of the IED. On delivery from the factory, the start and alarm signals from all th
are routed to signalling outputs.
lling
le of controlling most circuit breakers. On delivery from the
PO4.

ot X110 or SO1, SO2 and SO3 in slot X130 (optional) can be

tory, the start and alarm signals from all the protection stages
 Table 70: Output contacts X100-10...14
Terminal Description
X100-10 SO1, common
X100-11 SO1, NC
X100-12 SO1, NO
X100-13 SO2, NO
X100-14 SO2, NO

Output contacts of slot X110 are available with configurations B, D, E, F, G and H..
Table 71: Output contacts X110-14...24

Terminal Description
X110-14 X110-15 SO1, common SO1, NO
X110-16 SO1, NC

X110-17 X110-18 SO2, common SO2, NO

X110-19 SO2, NC

X110-20 X110-21 SO3, common SO3, NO

X110-22 SO3, NC

X110-23 SO4, common

X110-24 SO4, NO

Output contacts of slot X130 are available in the optional BIO module (BIOB02A). Output
are optional for configurations B and D.
Table 72: Output contacts X130-10...18

Terminal Description
X130-10 X130-11 SO1, common SO1, NO
X130-12 SO1, NC

X130-13 X130-14 SO2, common SO2, NO

X130-15 SO2, NC

X130-16 X130-17 SO3, common SO3, NO

X130-18 SO3, NC
onfigurations B, D, E, F, G and H..

optional BIO module (BIOB02A). Output contacts of slot X130

 5.2.3 IRF
The IRF contact functions as an output contact for the self-supervision system of the protection IED. Under normal ope
the IED is energized and the contact is closed (X100/3-5). When a fault is detected by the self-supervision system or th
disconnected, the output contact drops off and the contact closes (X100/3-4).
Table 73: IRF contact

Terminal Description
X100-3 IRF, common
X100-4 Closed; IRF, or Uaux disconnected

X100-5 Closed; no IRF, and Uaux connected

172

Section 6 Glossary
ANSI American National Standards Institute
ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange BI
Binary input
BI/O Binary input/output
BO Binary output
CB Circuit breaker
CT Current transformer
DNP3 A distributed network protocol originally developed by Westro
Users Group has the ownership of the protocol and assumes responsibility for its e
EMC Electromagnetic compatibility
GOOSE Generic Object Oriented Substation Event HMI
interface
HW Hardware
IEC International Electrotechnical Commission
IEC 60870-5-103 Communication standard for protective equipment; A serial m
protocol for point-to-point communication
IEC 61850 International standard for substation communication and mod
IED Intelligent electronic device
IP address A set of four numbers between 0 and 255, separated by peri
connected to the Internet is assigned a unique IP address that specifies the locatio
protocol.
IRIG-B Inter-Range Instrumentation Group's time code format B LA
Local area network
LC Connector type for glass fibre cable
LCD Liquid crystal display
LED Light-emitting diode
LHMI Local human-machine interface
LHMI Local human-machine interface
m of the protection IED. Under normal operating conditions,
tected by the self-supervision system or the auxiliary voltage is

Glossary

ndards Institute
de for Information Interchange BI

protocol originally developed by Westronic. The DNP3

ocol and assumes responsibility for its evolution.
atibility
d Substation Event HMI Human-machine

chnical Commission
rd for protective equipment; A serial master/slave

for substation communication and modelling

evice
between 0 and 255, separated by periods. Each server
que IP address that specifies the location for the TCP/IP

ntation Group's time code format B LAN

ss fibre cable

interface
interface
 Glossary
Modbus A serial communication protocol developed by the Modicon co
Originally used for communication in PLCs and RTU devices.
Modbus TCP/IP Modbus RTU protocol which uses TCP/IP and Ethernet to carry
devices
PCM600 Protection and Control IED Manager
PO Power output
RCA Also known as MTA or base angle. Characteristic angle.
RJ-45 Galvanic connector type
RS-232 Serial interface standard
RS-485 Serial link according to EIA standard RS485 RTU
unit

Single-line diagram

SO Signal output
TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol TCS
supervision
WAN Wide area network
WHMI Web human-machine interface

174

Contact us
ABB Oy
Distribution Automation
P.O. Box 699
FI-65101 VAASA, Finland Phone +358 10 22 11
Fax +358 10 22 41094

ABB Limited Distribution Automation Maneja

Vadodara 390013, India
Phone +91 265 2604032
Fax +91 265 2638922
ABB
Transmission and Distribution Automation Equipment (Xiamen) Co. Ltd. ABB Industrial Park, Torch Hi-tech Development Zone 361006
Xiamen, Fujian, China
Phone +86 592 5702288
Fax +86 592 5718598

www.abb.com/substationautomation
 A serial communication protocol developed by the Modicon company in 1979.
ed for communication in PLCs and RTU devices.
P/IP Modbus RTU protocol which uses TCP/IP and Ethernet to carry data between

Protection and Control IED Manager

Power output
Also known as MTA or base angle. Characteristic angle.
Galvanic connector type
Serial interface standard
Serial link according to EIA standard RS485 RTU Remote terminal

Simplified notation for representing a three-phase power system. Instead

of representing each of three phases with a separate line or terminal, only
one conductor is represented.

Signal output
Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol TCS Trip-circuit

Wide area network

Web human-machine interface

REF615
Application Manual
175

2 11
ent (Xiamen) Co. Ltd. ABB Industrial Park, Torch Hi-tech Development Zone 361006