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S10 - Q2 - Answer Key 2

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SECOND WRITTEN TEST IN SCIENCE 10

QUARTER 2, SY 2021-2022

Instructions: Read each question carefully and write the correct answer in a
separate sheet of paper, or in the answer sheet provided to you. Do not write
anything on this test questionnaire.

1. What is the common form electromagnetic wave used by cellular phones?


A. Gamma ray
B. Radio wave
C. Ultraviolet ray
D. X-ray

2. Which of the following devices does not use radio wave?


A. Bluetooth speaker
B. Megaphone
C. Television
D. Wireless microphone

3. Which of the following electromagnetic waves commonly cause visual problems?


A. Visible light
B. Infrared
C. Ultraviolet ray
D. X-rays

4. Which of the following describes the perception of different colors for different
objects?
A. The perception of color depends on what type of color reflected by our
eye.
B. The perception of color depends on what type of light is absorbed by a
material.
C. The perception of color depends on what type of color refracted by a
material.
D. The perception of color depends on what type of color reflected by a
material.

5. How do microwaves differ from radio waves in terms of communication?


A. It can transmit data in wider range due to its higher frequency wave.
B. It is more suitable in basic broadcasting since it has greater energy than
radio waves.
C. Microwave is ineffective in basic broadcasting due to its wider wavelength
than radio wave.
D. Microwave is more effective in terrestrial communication since it can pass
through atmosphere than radio waves.

Test Developer: Ian P. Morente DepEd-Caraga


School: Agusan del Sur National High School Sukdanan
Email Address: [email protected] Standardized Assessment
6. Which of the following is a false comparison of different electromagnetic waves?
A. Radio wave has lower energy than Gamma ray since it has lower
frequency.
B. Infrared has more penetrating capacity than ultraviolet ray since it has
higher frequency.
C. Among all the seven all the electromagnetic waves, visible light can only
be observed by our naked eye.
D. Gamma ray has the highest energy compared to the rest of
electromagnetic wave, enabling it to penetrate through almost anything.

7. Why do X-rays can be used in investigating bone fractures?


A. Because muscle tissues absorbed more x-rays than bone structures.
B. Because X-rays with lower frequencies can pass through bones
structures and tissues.
C. Because bone structures and tissues in our body can withstand x-ray
radiation since it has lesser wavelength.
D. Because X-rays travel through the body and are absorbed in different
amounts by different tissues, depending on density of the tissues.

8. How will you arrange the objects in present in Figure 1 below by considering the
electromagnetic wave applied in increasing wavelength order?

I II III IV
Figure 1. Applications of some Electromagnetic waves
(I:https://media.istockphoto.com/photos/chest-xray-scan-picture-
id183931152?k=20&m=183931152&s=612x612&w=0&h=ckEktnm0breobk-
R8iDPHJUDIwE1lHTc2HxcCOLfDsQ,
II:https://www.tutorialspoint.com/principles_of_communication/images/fiber_optics.jpg,
III:https://femina.wwmindia.com/content/2020/oct/what-is-a-convection-microwave-oven.jpg,
IV:https://www.funkidslive.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/Telly.jpg
A. IV – I – III – II
B. IV – I – II – III
C. IV – II – III – I
D. IV – III – II – II

9. What would be the arrangement of the Green, Orange and Blue light if they will
be arranged in decreasing energy order?
A. Blue – Green – Orange
B. Orange – Green – Blue
C. Green – Blue – Orange
D. Orange – Blue – Green

Test Developer: Ian P. Morente DepEd-Caraga


School: Agusan del Sur National High School Sukdanan
Email Address: [email protected] Standardized Assessment
10. The wavelength and frequency of x-rays use in x-ray imaging can be varied in
order to study different parts of a human body. Considering the prior statement,
what will you do if you only need to observe the bone structure?
A. Increase the wavelength so that it can penetrate only in softer tissues.
B. Increase the frequency so that it can penetrate only on softer tissues.
C. Decrease the frequency so that it can penetrate in both soft and hard
tissues.
D. Decrease the wavelength so that it cannot penetrate in both soft and
hard tissues.

11. Consider Figure 2 presented below, which statement is true?

Figure 2. Visible Spectrum


(https://image.shutterstock.com/image-vector/visible-color-spectrum-sunlight-wavelength-
260nw-1933622132.jpg)

A. From low to high energy, the frequency decreases.


B. From low to high energy, the wavelength increases.
C. From low to high frequency, the wavelength decreases.
D. From low to high frequency, the wavelength increases.

12. Microwaves travel in straight lines and affected lightly by the troposphere.
Which of the following does support the statement above?
A. Microwaves has longer wavelength than radio wave does reaching longer
distances.
B. Microwave has higher frequency that enables it to penetrate easily in the
atmosphere.
C. Microwave has high energy that causes an increase in speed similar to
the speed of light.
D. Microwave has shorter wavelength than radio wave causes it to travel in
a straight path in vacuum.

13. Considering the following statements below, which of the following supports
ultraviolet rays?
I. cause premature aging of the skin
II. weaken the immune system
III. sanitizes medical tools and equipment
A. I and II
B. I and III
C. II and III
D. I, II and III

Test Developer: Ian P. Morente DepEd-Caraga


School: Agusan del Sur National High School Sukdanan
Email Address: [email protected] Standardized Assessment
14. Which of the following is true about the effects of X-rays?
A. Long exposure to x-ray can cause vomiting, fainting, and the loss of skin
and hair due to short wavelength radiations.
B. Long exposure to x-ray can cause vomiting, fainting, and the loss of skin
and hair due to its high frequency radiations.
C. Long exposure to x-ray can cause impalement, fainting, and the loss of
skin and hair due to its high energy radiations.
D. Long exposure to x-ray can cause vomiting, blindness, and skin
deformation due to its short wavelength radiation.

15. The following supports the application of infrared?


A. Promote local blood circulation and reduce muscle tension due to
thermal energy carried by the wave.
B. Magnify vision when integrated to sniper scopes caused by higher
frequency wave.
C. Infrared used in CCTV cameras since it carry low energy waves which
enables lighter exposure.
D. Can be used to transfer data in a wireless medium due to its longer
wavelength than microwave and radio wave.

16. After harvesting palay, farmers dry there palay in wide dryers under the suand
this process can be uncomfortable due to hot temperature. What can you
suggest to minimize the heat experienced by the farmer while drying there
harvested crops?
A. They should wear dark-colored long sleeve clothes so that heat is easily
reflected.
B. They should wear light-colored long sleeve clothes so that less heat from
the sun is absorbed.
C. They should dry their crops during late in the afternoon so that the heat
from the sun is decreased.
D. They should wear long pants and no upper clothes so that the breeze in
the surrounding directly touch their body

17. In visible spectrum, the colors are relatively arranged by the amount of carried
energy. These carried energies cause change in temperature whenever absorbed
by a certain surface. What can you do in order observe this property?
A. Ignite different colored paper and observe which paper burn faster.
B. Place different colored paper under the sun and then drop small amount
of water to see if which paper gets wet.
C. Place different colored paper under a source of light and use
thermometers to measure which paper has the higher temperature.
D. All of the above.

Test Developer: Ian P. Morente DepEd-Caraga


School: Agusan del Sur National High School Sukdanan
Email Address: [email protected] Standardized Assessment
18. Which the following is an application of infrared?
A. playing RC cars/toys
B. browsing thru internet
C. night vision used by marines
D. playing music through Bluetooth speaker
19. What form of electromagnetic wave that can only be observed by our naked eye?
A. Infrared
B. Microwave
C. Ultraviolet ray
D. Visible light

20. You are the head of the security in an airport and you have knowledge regarding
the uses of electromagnetic waves. How will you apply your knowledge in
improving the security in the airport?
A. Use ultraviolet rays to improve the CCTV camera exposure due to higher
energy of the waves detected.
B. Use different forms of x-ray to enhance the negative imaging for scanning
baggage that comes in and out the building.
C. Integrate the properties of infrared in monitoring the people inside the
airport to improve the colored videos recorded by CCTV cameras.
D. Use gamma rays in negative imaging to improve the scanning of baggage
since it has more penetrating capacity than x-rays due to higher energy.

21. Consider the following statements below, which of the choices supports
ultraviolet rays?
I. Commonly emitted by the sun.
II. Cannot be observed by naked eye.
III. Has shorter wavelength than microwave.
A. I and III
B. I and II
C. II and III
D. I, II and III

22. Most electromagnetic waves are harmful to human body. Which of the following
support this statement?
A. Most of the electromagnetic waves have high frequency than can kill
human cells due to high energy radiation.
B. Most of the electromagnetic waves have high radiations that can
penetrate effectively to all human tissues.
C. Most of the electromagnetic waves have long wavelengths that can reach
longer distances affecting larger population.
D. Most of the electromagnetic waves have high frequency than can be
absorbed by human body resulting to increase in temperature.

Test Developer: Ian P. Morente DepEd-Caraga


School: Agusan del Sur National High School Sukdanan
Email Address: [email protected] Standardized Assessment
23. Which of the following statements best describe the effect of ultraviolet rays?
A. It is emitted by the sun that travels at the same speed of light that causes
change in color pigmentation of objects.
B. An invisible form of electromagnetic wave that can cause skin irritation
due to longer wavelengths compared to infrared.
C. A form of electromagnetic wave that can cause skin burn due to higher
energy radiation in comparison to visible light.
D. Primarily emitted by the sun and can penetrate to human tissues and
bone structures that cause temporary blindness when observed directly.

24. Considering the key words in the box presented below, what sentence could be
created to define electromagnetic spectrum?
Wavelength radiation frequencies electromagnetic range extend

A. The electromagnetic radiation range of wavelengths or frequencies over


which extends.
B. The range of wavelengths or frequencies over which electromagnetic
radiation extends.
C. The range of which radiation extends wavelengths or frequencies over
electromagnetic.
D. The wavelengths or frequencies range over electromagnetic radiation of
which extends.

25. A mother wanted to protect her son from harmful radiations caused by using of
electrical gadgets during online classes. The best intervention by the mother is
to __________.
A. Avoid prolonged use gadget that uses low energy and frequency
electromagnetic waves.
B. Minimize the time of using gadgets that uses high frequency and energy
electromagnetic waves.
C. Increase the back light of gadgets so that text and figures in a screen can
easily be perceived and understood.
D. Cover the screen of the gadgets being used in online classes with plastic
sheets to screen harmful radiations.

Test Developer: Ian P. Morente DepEd-Caraga


School: Agusan del Sur National High School Sukdanan
Email Address: [email protected] Standardized Assessment

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