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PL SQL

De

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Yassine Jlassi
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23 views5 pages

PL SQL

De

Uploaded by

Yassine Jlassi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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-- Define types

CREATE TYPE PersonType AS OBJECT (


id VARCHAR2(50),
name VARCHAR2(100),
age NUMBER
) NOT FINAL;
/

CREATE TYPE StudentType UNDER PersonType NOT FINAL (


grade NUMBER
) OVERRIDING;
/

CREATE TYPE TeacherType UNDER PersonType NOT FINAL (


subjectTaught VARCHAR2(100),
yearsOfExperience NUMBER
) OVERRIDING;
/

CREATE TYPE EnrollmentType AS OBJECT (


student REF StudentType ORDER BY id,
teacher REF TeacherType ORDER BY id
);
/

-- Create tables for Person, Student, Teacher, and Enrollment


CREATE TABLE PersonTable OF PersonType (
PRIMARY KEY (id)
);

CREATE TABLE StudentTable OF StudentType (


PRIMARY KEY (id),
CONSTRAINT student_fk FOREIGN KEY (id) REFERENCES PersonTable
);

CREATE TABLE TeacherTable OF TeacherType (


PRIMARY KEY (id),
CONSTRAINT teacher_fk FOREIGN KEY (id) REFERENCES PersonTable
);

CREATE TABLE EnrollmentTable OF EnrollmentType (


student REF StudentType SCOPE IS StudentTable,
teacher REF TeacherType SCOPE IS TeacherTable
);

-- Create views for Student and Teacher


CREATE VIEW StudentView AS
SELECT *
FROM PersonTable
WHERE TREAT(VALUE(p) AS StudentType) IS NOT NULL;

CREATE VIEW TeacherView AS


SELECT *
FROM PersonTable
WHERE TREAT(VALUE(p) AS TeacherType) IS NOT NULL;

-- INSTEAD OF INSERT trigger for StudentView


CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER StudentView_Insert
INSTEAD OF INSERT ON StudentView
FOR EACH ROW
DECLARE
BEGIN
INSERT INTO StudentTable VALUES
(StudentType(:NEW.id, :NEW.name, :NEW.age, :NEW.grade));
END;
/

-- INSTEAD OF INSERT trigger for TeacherView


CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER TeacherView_Insert
INSTEAD OF INSERT ON TeacherView
FOR EACH ROW
DECLARE
BEGIN
INSERT INTO TeacherTable VALUES
(TeacherType(:NEW.id, :NEW.name, :NEW.age, :NEW.subjectTaught, :NEW.yearsOfExperien
ce));
END;
/

-- CRUD procedures for Person


-- Create Person
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE createPerson (
p_id VARCHAR2,
p_name VARCHAR2,
p_age NUMBER
) AS
BEGIN
INSERT INTO PersonTable VALUES (PersonType(p_id, p_name, p_age));
END createPerson;
/

-- Read Person
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE readPerson (p_id VARCHAR2) AS
personObj PersonType;
BEGIN
SELECT * INTO personObj FROM PersonTable WHERE id = p_id;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('ID: ' || personObj.id);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Name: ' || personObj.name);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Age: ' || personObj.age);
END readPerson;
/

-- Update Person
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE updatePersonAge (
p_id VARCHAR2,
p_new_age NUMBER
) AS
BEGIN
UPDATE PersonTable SET age = p_new_age WHERE id = p_id;
END updatePersonAge;
/

-- Delete Person
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE deletePerson (p_id VARCHAR2) AS
BEGIN
DELETE FROM PersonTable WHERE id = p_id;
END deletePerson;
/
-- CRUD procedures for Student
-- Create Student
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE createStudent (
s_id VARCHAR2,
s_name VARCHAR2,
s_age NUMBER,
s_grade NUMBER
) AS
BEGIN
INSERT INTO StudentTable VALUES (StudentType(s_id, s_name, s_age, s_grade));
END createStudent;
/

-- Read Student
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE readStudent (s_id VARCHAR2) AS
studentObj StudentType;
BEGIN
SELECT * INTO studentObj FROM StudentTable WHERE id = s_id;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('ID: ' || studentObj.id);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Name: ' || studentObj.name);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Age: ' || studentObj.age);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Grade: ' || studentObj.grade);
END readStudent;
/

-- Update Student
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE updateStudentGrade (
s_id VARCHAR2,
s_new_grade NUMBER
) AS
BEGIN
UPDATE StudentTable SET grade = s_new_grade WHERE id = s_id;
END updateStudentGrade;
/

-- Delete Student
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE deleteStudent (s_id VARCHAR2) AS
BEGIN
DELETE FROM StudentTable WHERE id = s_id;
END deleteStudent;
/

-- CRUD procedures for Teacher


-- Create Teacher
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE createTeacher (
t_id VARCHAR2,
t_name VARCHAR2,
t_age NUMBER,
t_subjectTaught VARCHAR2,
t_yearsOfExperience NUMBER
) AS
BEGIN
INSERT INTO TeacherTable VALUES (TeacherType(t_id, t_name, t_age,
t_subjectTaught, t_yearsOfExperience));
END createTeacher;
/

-- Read Teacher
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE readTeacher (t_id VARCHAR2) AS
teacherObj TeacherType;
BEGIN
SELECT * INTO teacherObj FROM TeacherTable WHERE id = t_id;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('ID: ' || teacherObj.id);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Name: ' || teacherObj.name);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Age: ' || teacherObj.age);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Subject Taught: ' || teacherObj.subjectTaught);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Years of Experience: ' || teacherObj.yearsOfExperience);
END readTeacher;
/

-- Update Teacher
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE updateTeacherExperience (
t_id VARCHAR2,
t_new_experience NUMBER
) AS
BEGIN
UPDATE TeacherTable SET yearsOfExperience = t_new_experience WHERE id = t_id;
END updateTeacherExperience;
/

-- Delete Teacher
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE deleteTeacher (t_id VARCHAR2) AS
BEGIN
DELETE FROM TeacherTable WHERE id = t_id;
END deleteTeacher;
/

-- CRUD procedures for Enrollment


-- Create Enrollment
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE createEnrollment (
student_id VARCHAR2,
teacher_id VARCHAR2
) AS
studentRef REF StudentType;
teacherRef REF TeacherType;
enrollmentObj EnrollmentType;
BEGIN
SELECT REF(s) INTO studentRef FROM StudentTable s WHERE s.id = student_id;
SELECT REF(t) INTO teacherRef FROM TeacherTable t WHERE t.id = teacher_id;

enrollmentObj := EnrollmentType(studentRef, teacherRef);


INSERT INTO EnrollmentTable VALUES (enrollmentObj);
END createEnrollment;
/

-- Read Enrollment
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE readEnrollment AS
CURSOR enrollment_cursor IS
SELECT *
FROM EnrollmentTable
ORDER BY student.id, teacher.id; -- Ordering by student and teacher IDs
studentObj StudentType;
teacherObj TeacherType;
BEGIN
FOR enrollment_rec IN enrollment_cursor LOOP
studentObj := TREAT(enrollment_rec.student AS StudentType);
teacherObj := TREAT(enrollment_rec.teacher AS TeacherType);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Student ID: ' || studentObj.id);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Student Name: ' || studentObj.name);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Student Age: ' || studentObj.age);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Student Grade: ' || studentObj.grade);

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Teacher ID: ' || teacherObj.id);


DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Teacher Name: ' || teacherObj.name);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Teacher Age: ' || teacherObj.age);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Subject Taught: ' || teacherObj.subjectTaught);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Years of Experience: ' ||
teacherObj.yearsOfExperience);
END LOOP;
END readEnrollment;
/

-- Delete Enrollment
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE deleteEnrollment (enrollment_id NUMBER) AS
BEGIN
DELETE FROM EnrollmentTable WHERE rownum = 1;
END deleteEnrollment;
/

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