Image Processing

Unit-4 MCQ

1. For point detection we use:

a) First derivative

b) Second derivative

c) Third derivative

d) Both a & b

Answer :b

2. Textured inner region of the object produces

a) good boundary extraction

b) excellent boundary extraction

c) good boundary deletion

d) excellent boundary deletion

Answer :a

3. If the standard deviation of the pixels is positive, then sub image is labeled
as

a) Black

b) Green

c) White

d) Red

Answer :c
4. Which is meant by assuming any two neighboring that are both edge pixels
with consistent orientation?
a) Canny edge detection
b) Smoothing
c) Segmentation
d) None of the mentioned

Answer : a

5. What is the process of breaking an image into groups?

a) Edge detection
b) Smoothing
c) Segmentation
d) None of the mentioned

Answer : c

6. How many types of 3-D image processing techniques are there in image
perception?
a) 3
b) 4
c) 5
d) 6

Answer :c

7. Points exceeding the threshold in output image are marked as

a) 0

b) 1

c) 11

d) X

Answer :b
8. Example of discontinuity approach in image segmentation is:

a) Edge based segmentation

b) Boundary based segmentation

c) Region based segmentation

d) Both a & b

Answer :d

9. Image segmentation is based on?

a) Morphology

b) Set theory

c) Extraction

d) Recognition

Answer :a

10. Images whose principle features are edges is called:

a) Orthogonal

b) Isolated

c) Edge mapping

d) Edge normal

Answer :c

11. If R is the entire region of the image then union of all segmented parts
should be equal to

a) R

b) R’

c) Rn

d) Ri
 Answer :a

12. Laplacian Images need:

a) Contraction

b) Expansion

c) Scaling

d) Enhancement

Answer :c

13. Accuracy of image segmentation can be improved by the type of

a) Processes

b) Images

c) Divisions

d) Sensors

Answer :d

14. During segmentation every pixel of an image should be in

a) connected set

b) boundaries

c) region

d) concerned area

Answer :c

15. Thresholding gives the

a) large image

b) gray scale image

c) color image
 d) binary image

Answer :d

16. Segmentation is a process of:

a) low level processes

b) high level processes

c) mid level processes

d) edge level processes

Answer :c

17. Segmentation algorithms depends on intensity values

a) Discontinuity

b) Similarity

c) Continuity

d) Both a & b

Answer :d

18. Sudden changes in intensity produces peak in

a) first derivative

b) second derivative

c) third derivative

d) Both a and b

Answer :a
19. Edge detector method is used to detect

a) Area

b) Line

c) Point

d) Edge

Answer :d

20. For line detection we use

a) first derivative

b) second derivative

c) third derivative

d) Both a and b

Answer :b

21. When the desired object is detected segmentation should be

a) Paused

b) Cleared

c) Continued

d) Stopped

Answer :d

22. Similarity approach of segmentation depends upon

a) low frequencies

b) smooth changes

c) abrupt changes

d) Contrast

Answer :b
23. For edge detection we combine gradient with

a) Sharpening

b) set theory

c) smoothing

d) thresholding

Answer :d

24. Lines are referred as

a) ramp edges

b) step edges

c) roof edges

d) Both a and b

Answer :c

25. Edges arise between thin objects and backgrounds are

a) ramp edges

b) step edge

c) roof edges

d) thinness of edges

Answer :c

26. For edge detection we observes

a) intensity transition

b) shape transition

c) color transition

d) sign transition

Answer :d
27. Thresholding is the example of

a) Discontinuity

b) Similarity

c) Continuity

d) Recognition

Answer :b

28. Algorithm stating that boundaries of the image are different from
background is

a) Discontinuity

b) Similarity

c) Extraction

d) Recognition

Answer :a

29. Edge detection has fundamental

a) 2 points

b) 3 points

c) 4 points

d) 5 points

Answer : b

30. Canny edge detection algorithm is based on

a) Ideal Model

b) step edge

c) real model

d) smoothing model
 Answer : b

31. Segmentation is usually not perfect due to number of factors such as

a) Noise, Bad illumination

b) Object Contain several region

c) Due to boundary-filling

d) Due to closed contour

Answer : a

32. What are the two approaches to segmentation?

a) Haar-like feature & 3-D rectangle approach

b) Region based segmentation & edge segmentation

c) Adaboost approach & edge segmentation

d) None of the above

Answer : b

33. Which technique applies Edge segmentation

a) Heuristics operator

b) Canny operator

c) All of the above

d) None of the above

Answer : c

34. Criteria for region segmentation

a) Pixels may be assigned to the same region

b) Pixels may be assigned to the different region

c) All of the above

 d) None of the above

Answer : a

35. Pixels are allocated to categories according to the range of values in which a
pixel lies is called

a) Thresholding based segmentation

b) Edge- based segmentation

c) Region based segmentation

d) None of the above

Answer : a

36. Edge element is associated with two components

a) Magnitude of the gradient

b) Region of the gradient

c) All of the above

d) None of the above

Answer : a

37. Classical edge detectors uses

a) Prewitt operator

b) Robert operator

c) Threshold operator

d) Gaussian operator

Answer : a
38. Sobel edge detection uses

a) First derivative

b) Second derivative

c) All of the above

d) None of the above

Answer : a

39. Advantages of canny operator

a) Simplicity of the method

b) None of the above

c) Performance is good, Using probability for finding error rate

d) All of the above

Answer : c

40. Gray level image segmentation is generally based on two properties

a) Discontinuity and similarity

b) Continuity and similarity

c) Only similarity

d) None of the above

Answer : a

41. Edge based segmentation algorithm is using

a) Discontinuity and similarity

b) Threshold value

c) None of the above

d) Edge linking and boundary

Answer : d
42. The thresholding operation is a grey value re-mapping operation g defined
by

a) 0 ( ) 1 if v t g v if v t 

b) 0 ( ) 1 if v t g v if v t 

c) 1 ( ) 0 if v t g v if v t 

d) None of the above

Answer : a

43. Grey level thresholding is a generalization of

a) Edge detection

b) Binary thresholding

c) Both of the above

d) None of the above

Answer : b

44. Region growing is a ……………image segmentation approach

a) bottom-up

b) Top down

c) All of the above

d) None of the above

Answer : a

45. Example of Edge Detection Methods is

a) Neural Networks Segmentation

b) Graph Partitioning Methods

c) Watershed Transformation
 d) Multi-scale Segmentation

Answer : c

46. Example of Region Growing Methods is

a) Level Set Methods

b) Graph Partitioning Methods

c) Watershed Transformation

d) Neural Networks Segmentation

Answer : d

47. Threshold based segmentation is based on

a) Number of clusters

b) Clip level

c) Number of regions

d) All of the above

Answer : b

48. Which segmentation technique is based on clustering approaches?

a) K-means algorithm

b) Threshold based algorithm

c) Histogram based algorithm

d) Edge detection based algorithm

Answer : a

49. A gradient operator for edge detection is

a) Roberts

b) Second order derivative

 c) Zero crossing operator

d) None

Answer : a

50. Image segmentation is the process of

a) Partitioning a digital image into multiple segment

b) Classify the image into number of object

c) None of the above

d) All of the above

Answer : a