Image Processing

Image Processing
Unit-3 MCQ
1. In wiener filtering it is assumed that noise and image are
a.different
b.homogenous
c.correlated
d.uncorrelated
Answer: (d).
2. EBCT scanners stands for
a.electrical beam computed tomography
b.electric beam computed tomography
c.electronic beam computed tomography
d.electron beam computed tomography
Answer: (d).
3. PSF stands for
a.probability spread function
b.point spread function
c.probability spike function
d.point spike function
Answer: (b).
4. Filter that performs opposite to band rejected filter is called
a.lowpass filter
b.bandpass filter
c.highpass filter
d.max filter
Answer: (b).
5.Degradation can be estimated by
a.2ways
b.3ways
c.4ways
d.5ways
Answer: (b).
6. The purpose of restoration is to gain
a. degraded image
b. original image
c. pixels
d. coordinates
Answer: (b).
7. Power spectra and noise of undegraded image must be known is a statement of
a. notch filter
b. bandpass filter
c. wiener filter
d.max filter
Answer: (c).
8. Contraharmonic mean filter produces
a.degraded image
b.original image
c.restored image
d.plane
Answer: (c).
9. Gaussian noise is referred to as
a.red noise
b.black noise
c.white noise
d.normal noise
Answer: (d).
10. Convolution in spatial domain is multiplication in
a.frequency domain
b.time domain
c.spatial domain
d.plane
Answer: (a).
11. Linear functions possesses the property of
a.additivity
b.homogeneity
c.multiplication
d.Both a and b
Answer: (d).
12. PDF in image processing is called
a.probability degraded function
b.probability density function
c.probabilistic degraded function
d.probabilistic density function
Answer: (b).
13.Filter that replaces the pixel value with the medians of intensity levels is
a.arithmetic mean filter
b.geometric mean filter
c.median filter
d.sequence mean filter
Answer: (c).
14. In geometric mean filters when alpha is equal to 1 then it works as
a.notch filter
b.bandpass filter
c.wiener filter
d.inverse filter
Answer: (d).
15.One that is not the type of a mean filter
a.arithmetic mean filter

c.harmonic mean filter
d.sequence mean filter
Answer: (d).
16.Restoration can not be done using
a.single projection
b.double projection
c.triple projection
d.octa projection
Answer: (a).
17.Mean filters reduce noise using
a.sharpening
b.blurring
c.restoration
d.acquisition
Answer: (b).
18.In geometric mean filters when alpha is equal to 0 then it works as
a.notch filter
b.bandpass filter
c.parametric wiener filter
d.inverse filter
Answer: (c).
19.To improve the speed of convergence algorithm used is
a.newton
b.Raphson
c.wiener
d.newton-Raphson
Answer: (d).
20.Degraded image is produced using degradation process and
a.additive noise
b.destruction
c.pixels
d.coordinates
Answer: (a).
21.The inverse of image convolution is
a.image nonconvolution
b.image inconvolution
c.image deconvolution
d.image byconvolution
Answer: (c).
22.Impulse is simulated by
a.black dot
b.gray dot
c.bright dot
d.sharp dot
Answer: (c).
23.The approach to restoration is
a.inverse filtering
b.spike filtering
c.black filtering
d.ranking
Answer: (a).
24.Square of standard deviation is called
a.variance
b.noise
c.restoration
d.power
Answer: (a).
25.CT stands for
a.computerized tomography
b.computed tomography
c.computerized terminology
d.computed terminology
Answer: (b).
26.SNR in noise stands for
a.signal to noise ratio
b.serial to noise ratio
c.signal to notch ratio
d.serial to notch ratio

Answer: (a).
27.Approach that incorporates both degradation function and statistical noise in

restoration is called
a.inverse filtering
b.spike filtering
c.wiener filtering
d.ranking
Answer: (c).
28.Bandreject filters are used where the noise components are usually
a.rejected
b.unknown
c.known
d.taken
Answer: (c).
29.Spatial filtering is used in the presence of
a.additive random noise
b.gamma noise
c.black noise
d.exponential noise
Answer: (a).
30.Order statistics filters are filters whose responses are based on
a.additive noise
b.probability density function

c.pixels
d.ranking
Answer: (d).
31.Images usually gets corrupted during
a.transmission
b.degradation
c.restoration
d.acquisition
Answer: (a).
32.Minimum mean square error filter is also called
a.square error filter
b.most square error filter
c.least square error filter
d.error filter
Answer: (c).
33.High frequency components are passed by
a.lowpass filter
b.bandpass filter
c.highpass filter
d.max filter
Answer: (c).
34.One that is not a type of a noise is
a.Rayleigh noise
b.gamma noise
c.black noise
d.exponential noise
Answer: (c).
35.Filter that replaces the pixel value with the minimum values of intensity levels is
a.max filter
c.median filter
d.min filter
Answer: (d).
36.Salt and pepper noise also referred to the term
a.Rayleigh noise
b.spike noise
c.black noise
d.exponential noise
Answer: (b).
37.Constrained least squares filter does not implies best in
a.Rayleigh noise
b.degradation
c.restoration
d.optimum restoration
Answer: (d).
38.Salt and pepper noise can interchangeably be used with
a.Rayleigh noise
b.gamma noise
c.black noise
d.impulse
Answer: (d).
39.Gaussian shape function has no
a.ones
b.zeros
c.pixels
d.coordinates
Answer: (b).
40.Filter that replaces the pixel value with the maximum values of intensity levels is
a.max filter
c.median filter
d.min filter
Answer: (a).
41. FFT stands for
a.fast Fourier transform
b.frequency Fourier transform
c.frequency fast transform
d.fast frequency transform
Answer: (a).
42. Automatically determined filters provides inferior results as compared to
a.manually determined filters
b.bandpass filters
c.wiener filters
d.error filters
Answer: (a).
43. Frequencies in predefined neighborhood are rejected by
a.notch filter
b.bandpass filter
c.highpass filter
d.max filter
Answer: (a).
44.Degraded image is given in a
a.frequency domain
b.time domain
c.spatial domain
d.plane
Answer: (c).
45.Filter that computes midpoint between min and max value is called
a.max filter
b.midpoint filter
c.median filter
d.min filter
Answer: (b).
46.Low frequency components are passed by
a.lowpass filter
b.bandpass filter
c.highpass filter
d.max filter
Answer: (a).
47.Principle sources of noise arise during image
a.destruction
b.degradation
c.restoration
d.acquisition
Answer: (d).
48.Periodic noises arise from
a.electrical interference
b.gamma interference
c.beta interference
d.mechanical interference
Answer: (a).
49.Function having both properties of additivity and homogeneity is called
a.sharpening
b.spike noise
c.restoration
d.superposition
Answer: (d).
50.Fourier spectrum of noises are constant and usually called
a.red noise
b.black noise
c.white noise
d.green noise
Answer: (c).

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1. In wiener filtering it is assumed that noise and image are

2. EBCT scanners stands for

a.electrical beam computed tomography

b.electric beam computed tomography

c.electronic beam computed tomography

d.electron beam computed tomography

3. PSF stands for

a.probability spread function

b.point spread function

c.probability spike function

d.point spike function

5.Degradation can be estimated by

6. The purpose of restoration is to gain

7. Power spectra and noise of undegraded image must be known is a statement of

9. Gaussian noise is referred to as

10. Convolution in spatial domain is multiplication in

11. Linear functions possesses the property of

12. PDF in image processing is called

a.probability degraded function

b.probability density function

c.probabilistic degraded function

d.probabilistic density function

a.arithmetic mean filter

b.geometric mean filter

d.sequence mean filter

14. In geometric mean filters when alpha is equal to 1 then it works as

15.One that is not the type of a mean filter

a.arithmetic mean filter

b.geometric mean filter

d.sequence mean filter

16.Restoration can not be done using

17.Mean filters reduce noise using

18.In geometric mean filters when alpha is equal to 0 then it works as

c.parametric wiener filter

20.Degraded image is produced using degradation process and

21.The inverse of image convolution is

24.Square of standard deviation is called

25.CT stands for

26.SNR in noise stands for

a.signal to noise ratio

b.serial to noise ratio

c.signal to notch ratio

d.serial to notch ratio

27.Approach that incorporates both degradation function and statistical noise in

29.Spatial filtering is used in the presence of

a.additive random noise

30.Order statistics filters are filters whose responses are based on

b.probability density function

31.Images usually gets corrupted during

32.Minimum mean square error filter is also called

a.square error filter

b.most square error filter

c.least square error filter

33.High frequency components are passed by

34.One that is not a type of a noise is

b.geometric mean filter

36.Salt and pepper noise also referred to the term

37.Constrained least squares filter does not implies best in