23.

Design TCP client and server application to transfer

file

Server Code
#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <string.h>

#include <unistd.h>

#include <arpa/inet.h>

#include <netinet/in.h>

#include <errno.h>

#define SERV_PORT 9877

#define MAXLINE 4096

void err_sys(const char *x) {

perror(x);

exit(1);

int main() {

int listenfd, connfd;

struct sockaddr_in servaddr, cliaddr;

socklen_t clilen;

char buf[MAXLINE];

ssize_t n;
listenfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

if (listenfd < 0) err_sys("socket error");

bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));

servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;

servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);

servaddr.sin_port = htons(SERV_PORT);

if (bind(listenfd, (struct sockaddr *) &servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)) < 0)

err_sys("bind error");

if (listen(listenfd, 10) < 0) err_sys("listen error");

clilen = sizeof(cliaddr);

connfd = accept(listenfd, (struct sockaddr *) &cliaddr, &clilen);

if (connfd < 0) err_sys("accept error");

FILE *fp = fopen("received_file", "wb");

if (fp == NULL) err_sys("fopen error");

while ((n = read(connfd, buf, MAXLINE)) > 0) {

if (fwrite(buf, sizeof(char), n, fp) != n) err_sys("fwrite error");

if (n < 0) err_sys("read error");

fclose(fp);

close(connfd);
 close(listenfd);

return 0;

Client Code
#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <string.h>

#include <unistd.h>

#include <arpa/inet.h>

#include <netinet/in.h>

#include <errno.h>

#define SERV_PORT 9877

#define MAXLINE 4096

void err_sys(const char *x) {

perror(x);

exit(1);

int main(int argc, char **argv) {

int sockfd;

struct sockaddr_in servaddr;

char buf[MAXLINE];
ssize_t n;

if (argc != 3) {

fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s <IPaddress> <filename>\n", argv[0]);

exit(1);

sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

if (sockfd < 0) err_sys("socket error");

bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));

servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;

servaddr.sin_port = htons(SERV_PORT);

if (inet_pton(AF_INET, argv[1], &servaddr.sin_addr) <= 0) err_sys("inet_pton error");

if (connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) &servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)) < 0)

err_sys("connect error");

FILE *fp = fopen(argv[2], "rb");

if (fp == NULL) err_sys("fopen error");

while ((n = fread(buf, sizeof(char), MAXLINE, fp)) > 0) {

if (write(sockfd, buf, n) != n) err_sys("write error");

if (ferror(fp)) err_sys("fread error");

fclose(fp);

close(sockfd);
 return 0;

Output:
Server Terminal :

Client terminal :

Once again server terminal:

27. Design UDP Client server to transfer a file

Server Code
#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <string.h>

#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#include <netinet/in.h>

#define SERV_PORT 9877

#define MAXLINE 4096

void err_sys(const char *x) {

perror(x);

exit(1);

int main() {

int sockfd;

struct sockaddr_in servaddr, cliaddr;

char buf[MAXLINE];

socklen_t clilen;

ssize_t n;
 sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);

if (sockfd < 0) err_sys("socket error");

bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));

servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;

servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);

servaddr.sin_port = htons(SERV_PORT);

if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) &servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)) < 0)

err_sys("bind error");

FILE *fp = fopen("received_file", "wb");

if (fp == NULL) err_sys("fopen error");

clilen = sizeof(cliaddr);

printf("Server is running and waiting for data...\n");

while ((n = recvfrom(sockfd, buf, MAXLINE, 0, (struct sockaddr *) &cliaddr, &clilen)) >
0) {
printf("Received %zd bytes\n", n);

if (fwrite(buf, sizeof(char), n, fp) != n) {

err_sys("fwrite error");

fflush(fp); // Ensure data is written to the file immediately

if (n < 0) err_sys("recvfrom error");

fclose(fp);
 close(sockfd);

return 0;

Client Code
#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <string.h>

#include <unistd.h>

#include <arpa/inet.h>

#include <netinet/in.h>

#define SERV_PORT 9877

#define MAXLINE 4096

void err_sys(const char *x) {

perror(x);

exit(1);
}

int main(int argc, char **argv) {

int sockfd;

struct sockaddr_in servaddr;

char buf[MAXLINE];

ssize_t n;

if (argc != 3) {

fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s <IPaddress> <filename>\n", argv[0]);

 exit(1);

sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);

if (sockfd < 0) err_sys("socket error");

bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));

servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;

servaddr.sin_port = htons(SERV_PORT);

if (inet_pton(AF_INET, argv[1], &servaddr.sin_addr) <= 0) err_sys("inet_pton error");

FILE *fp = fopen(argv[2], "rb");

if (fp == NULL) err_sys("fopen error");

printf("Client is sending file: %s to server: %s\n", argv[2], argv[1]);

while ((n = fread(buf, sizeof(char), MAXLINE, fp)) > 0) {

printf("Read %zd bytes from file\n", n);

if (sendto(sockfd, buf, n, 0, (struct sockaddr *) &servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)) != n) {

err_sys("sendto error");

printf("Sent %zd bytes to server\n", n);

if (ferror(fp)) err_sys("fread error");

fclose(fp);

close(sockfd);
 return 0;

Output:
Server terminal :

Client terminal :

Open server terminal again :

How to execute ???

Look at above results and run.