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Exercises AdapterPattern Solution 2

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cynthiaempress512
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18 views

Exercises AdapterPattern Solution 2

Uploaded by

cynthiaempress512
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 6

The Problem

01 <?php
02 class PayPal {
03
04 public function __construct() {
05 // Your Code here //
06 }
07
08 public function sendPayment($amount) {
09 // Paying via Paypal //
10 echo "Paying via PayPal: ". $amount;
11 }
12 }
13
14 $paypal = new PayPal();
15 $paypal->sendPayment('2629');

In the above code, you can see that we are utilizing a PayPal class to simply pay the
amount. Here, we are directly creating the object of the PayPal class and paying via
PayPal. You have this code scattered in multiple places. So we can see that the code is
using the $paypal->sendPayment('<amount here>'); method to pay.

Some time ago, PayPal changed the API method name from sendPayment to payAmount. This
should clearly indicate a problem for those of us who have been using
the sendPayment method. Specifically, we need to change all sendPayment method
calls to payAmount. Imagine the amount of code we need to change and the time we need to
spend on testing each of the features once again.

1. Rewrite the code in Java


2. Use Adapter Pattern to change $paypal->sendPayment('2629'); into $paypal-
>pay('2629'); and the code will never change even if Paypal changed their API
from payAmount to depositMoney, for instance.
3. Apart from Paypal, now we have a MoneyBooker class, which offers
payMoney(int) to perform online transactions. Extend your Adapter-based program
to handle this situation.
Solution:

1. Equivalent code in Java:

class PayPal {
public PayPal() {
// Your Code here //
}

public void sendPayment(String amount) {


// Paying via PayPal //
System.out.println("Paying via PayPal: " + amount);
}
}

public class Main {


public static void main(String[] args) {
PayPal paypal = new PayPal();
paypal.sendPayment("2629");
}
}

2. My solution is to define an Adapter class, inherited from an interface.


In this Adapter class, we will define method pay and call API sendPayment (or
payAmount, depositMoney). The code used from the client will never change, just
change the code inside Adapter class.

<?php

// Define the PayPal general interface (polymorphism purpose)


interface PaymentGateway {
public function pay($amount);
}

// PayPal adapter implementing the PaymentGateway interface


class PayPalAdapter implements PaymentGateway {
private $paypal;

public function __construct(PayPal $paypal) {


$this->paypal = $paypal;
}

public function pay($amount) {


// Adapt the method call to the new API
$this->paypal->sendPayment($amount);
}
}

// Existing PayPal class


class PayPal {
public function __construct() {
// Your Code here //
}

public function sendPayment($amount) {


// Paying via Paypal //
echo "Paying via PayPal: ". $amount;
}
}

// Usage
$paypal = new PayPal();
$paypalAdapter = new PayPalAdapter($paypal);
$paypalAdapter->pay('2629');

3. Extending Adapter-based program:

<?php

// Define the PayPal general interface (polymorphism purpose)


interface PaymentGateway {
public function pay($amount);
}

// PayPal adapter implementing the PaymentGateway interface


class PayPalAdapter implements PaymentGateway {
private $paypal;

public function __construct(PayPal $paypal) {


$this->paypal = $paypal;
}

public function pay($amount) {


// Adapt the method call to the PayPal API
$this->paypal->sendPayment($amount);
}
}

// MoneyBooker adapter implementing the PaymentGateway interface


class MoneyBookerAdapter implements PaymentGateway {
private $moneyBooker;

public function __construct(MoneyBooker $moneyBooker) {


$this->moneyBooker = $moneyBooker;
}

public function pay($amount) {


// Adapt the method call to the MoneyBooker API
$this->moneyBooker->payMoney($amount);
}
}
// Existing PayPal class
class PayPal {
public function __construct() {
// Your Code here //
}

public function sendPayment($amount) {


// Paying via Paypal //
echo "Paying via PayPal: ". $amount;
}
}

// MoneyBooker class
class MoneyBooker {
public function __construct() {
// Your Code here //
}

public function payMoney($amount) {


// Paying via MoneyBooker //
echo "Paying via MoneyBooker: ". $amount;
}
}

// Usage
$paypal = new PayPal();
$moneyBooker = new MoneyBooker();

$paypalAdapter = new PayPalAdapter($paypal);


$moneyBookerAdapter = new MoneyBookerAdapter($moneyBooker);

$paypalAdapter->pay('2629');
$moneyBookerAdapter->pay('1500');

● Java code for reference (if needed):


2.
// Define the PaymentGateway interface
interface PaymentGateway {
void pay(String amount);
}

// PayPal adapter implementing the PaymentGateway interface


class PayPalAdapter implements PaymentGateway {
private PayPal paypal;

public PayPalAdapter(PayPal paypal) {


this.paypal = paypal;
}

public void pay(String amount) {


// Adapt the method call to the new API
paypal.sendPayment(amount);
}
}

// Existing PayPal class


class PayPal {
public PayPal() {
// Your Code here //
}

public void sendPayment(String amount) {


// Paying via PayPal //
System.out.println("Paying via PayPal: " + amount);
}
}

// Usage
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
PayPal paypal = new PayPal();
PayPalAdapter paypalAdapter = new PayPalAdapter(paypal);
paypalAdapter.pay("2629");
}
}

3.
// Define the PaymentGateway interface
interface PaymentGateway {
void pay(String amount);
}

// PayPal adapter implementing the PaymentGateway interface


class PayPalAdapter implements PaymentGateway {
private PayPal paypal;

public PayPalAdapter(PayPal paypal) {


this.paypal = paypal;
}

public void pay(String amount) {


// Adapt the method call to the PayPal API
paypal.sendPayment(amount);
}
}

// MoneyBooker adapter implementing the PaymentGateway interface


class MoneyBookerAdapter implements PaymentGateway {
private MoneyBooker moneyBooker;

public MoneyBookerAdapter(MoneyBooker moneyBooker) {


this.moneyBooker = moneyBooker;
}

public void pay(String amount) {


// Adapt the method call to the MoneyBooker API
moneyBooker.payMoney(amount);
}
}

// Existing PayPal class


class PayPal {
public PayPal() {
// Your Code here //
}

public void sendPayment(String amount) {


// Paying via Paypal //
System.out.println("Paying via PayPal: " + amount);
}
}

// Existing MoneyBooker class


class MoneyBooker {
public MoneyBooker() {
// Your Code here //
}

public void payMoney(String amount) {


// Paying via MoneyBooker //
System.out.println("Paying via MoneyBooker: " + amount);
}
}

// Usage
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {

PaymentGateway PaymentEngine = selectPaymentMethod(); // either


Paypal or Monkey

PaymentEngine.pay("2629");
}
}

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