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Sample Problems Centroid

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
48 views3 pages

Sample Problems Centroid

..

Uploaded by

DJ jhonny
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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FRICTION AND WEDGES

1. Determine the largest force P for which the 18-kg uniform bar remains in equilibrium.

0.2𝐹 = 𝑁 0.2𝑃 sin 50° = 𝑃 sin 50° + 176.4

∑𝐹𝑦 = −𝑃 sin 50° − 176.4 + 𝑁 −0.8𝑃 sin 50° = 176.4

176.4
𝑁 = 𝑃 sin 50° + 176.4 𝑃= ;0.8 (sin 50°) = 287.84 𝑁

∑𝐹𝑥 = −𝑃 sin 50° + 𝐹

𝐹 = 𝑃 sin 50°

0.2𝑃 sin 50° = 𝑃 sin 50° + 176.4

2. Derive the expression for the largest angle θ for which the homogeneous block stays in equilibrium.

Let µ = tan 𝜃

∑𝐹𝑦 = 0; 𝑃 cos ∅ − 𝑊 sin 𝛼 − 𝜇𝑁 = 0

∑𝐹𝑥 = 0; 𝑁 − 𝑊 cos 𝛼 + 𝑃 sin ∅ = 0

𝑃 cos ∅ − 𝑊 cos 𝛼 −𝜇(𝑊𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 − 𝑃 sin ∅) = 0

𝑃 = 𝑊 (sin 𝛼+𝜇 cos 𝛼) = 𝑊 sin(𝛼+𝜃)


cos ∅+𝜇 sin ∅ cos(∅;𝜃)

𝑑𝑃 = 𝑊 [sin(𝛼+∅) sin(∅;𝜃)] = 0
𝑑∅ 𝑐𝑜𝑠2( ∅;∅)

sin(∅ − 𝜃) = 0∅ = 𝜃𝑃 = 𝑊 sin(𝛼 + ∅)

3. The man pushes the 60-kg homogeneous crate with the horizontal force P. Determine the largest distance h for
which the crate will slide without tipping.

∑𝐹𝑦 = 0; 0 = 𝑁 − (60)(9.8) 𝑁 = 588 𝑁

𝜇𝐹 = 𝑁 (0.4)𝐹 = 588𝑁 𝐹 = 1470 𝑁

∑𝐹𝑥 = 0; 0=𝑃−𝐹 𝑃 = 1470 𝑁

∑𝑀𝑜 = 0
0 = 𝑃ℎ − 0.75𝑊 = 1470𝑁(ℎ) − 0.75(588𝑁) = 0.3m
CENTROIDS
1-3. Use integration to determine the coordinates of the centroid of the plane region shown.
3 2
1
𝑦 = 𝑥2 𝑥 = 4𝑦 3
4
41 3 1 4 3 1 5 2 4 1 54
𝐴 = ∫ 4 𝑥2 𝑑𝑥 = 4 ∫ 𝑥2 𝑑𝑥 = 4 𝑥2(5)| = 10 𝑥2|
0 0 0 0

𝑨 = 𝟑. 𝟐 𝒎𝟐

∫4 1 𝑥3 )𝑥𝑑𝑥 64
𝑥̅ = 0 (4 2 𝑥̅ = 7 ̅𝒙 = 𝟐. 𝟖𝟓𝟕𝒎
3.2 𝑚2 3.2 𝑚2

∫4 1 𝑥3 )2𝑑𝑥
𝑦̅ = 0 (4 2 2
𝑦̅ = 3.2 𝑚2 𝒚̅ = 𝟎. 𝟔𝟐𝟓𝒎
3.2 𝑚2

1 3
25
𝑦 = 𝑥2 𝑦 =𝑥 2
9
1 3
.36 25
𝐴 = ∫0 (𝑥 2 −𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥
2
9

2 3 10 5 .36
𝐴 = 3 𝑥 2 − 9 𝑥 2| 𝑨 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟓𝟕𝟔 𝒎𝟐
0

.36251 3
∫ (𝑥 2 −𝑥9 ) 𝑥2𝑑𝑥 = 8.89𝑥10 ;3
𝑥̅ = 0
0.0576 3.2 𝑚2

̅𝒙 = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟓𝟒𝟑𝒎

.36
1 25 3 1 𝑥2252 𝑥4

.36
(𝑥 2 )2 − ( 9 𝑥 2) 2 𝑑𝑥 2 [ 2 − 81 ( 4 )]|
𝑦̅ = 0 = 0.0576 0
0.0576

𝒚̅ = 𝟎. 𝟐𝟖𝟏𝟐𝟓𝒎

81𝑥 = 4𝑦2

1
𝐴 = ∫936(9 𝑥 2 − 13.5) 𝑑𝑥
2

36 36
9 2 3 3
𝐴 = ( )( )𝑥2 − 13.5𝑥| = 3𝑥2 − 13.5𝑥| 𝑨 = 𝟐𝟎𝟐. 𝟓𝒎𝒎𝟐
2 3 99

∫36 9 𝑥1 − 13.5)𝑥 𝑑𝑥 ∫36 9 𝑥3 − 13.5𝑥 )𝑑𝑥


𝑥̅ = 9 (2 2 9 (2 2
= 202.5𝑚𝑚2
202.5𝑚𝑚2

9 213.5
5 2 36 5 36
(2)(5)𝑥2 −𝑥 | 1.8𝑥2 − 6.75𝑥 2 |
2 9 9
𝑥̅ = = ̅𝒙 = 𝟐𝟔. 𝟒𝟔𝒎𝒎
202.5𝑚 2 202.5𝑚 2
36
9 81 2
∫936 (2)2𝑥 − (13.5)2 𝑑𝑥 8 𝑥 − 13.5 2𝑥│
9
𝑦̅ = = 𝒚̅ = 𝟏𝟖. 𝟐𝟐𝟓𝒎𝒎
202.5𝑚𝑚 2 202.5𝑚𝑚 2
4-5. Use the method of composite areas to calculate the centroidal coordinates of the plane regions shown.

Shape Area(A) 𝑥̅ 𝐴𝑥̅ 𝑦̅


𝜋 4
Semi- = (50𝑚𝑚)2 = (50𝑚𝑚)
2 3𝜋 = 83333.33 𝑚𝑚3 =0
circle = 1250𝜋 = 21.22𝑚𝑚
=1 (40)
Triangle = −1200𝑚𝑚2 3 = −15996 𝑚𝑚3 =0
= 13.33𝑚𝑚
Total(∑) 2727𝑚𝑚2 = 67337.33 𝑚𝑚3

∑𝐴𝑥̅67337.33 𝑚𝑚3
𝑥̅ = ∑𝐴=2727𝑚𝑚2 ̅𝒙 = 𝟐𝟒. 𝟔𝟗𝒎

𝑦̅ = ∑𝐴𝑦̅
𝒚̅ = 𝟎
∑𝐴

Shape Area(A) 𝑥̅ 𝐴𝑥̅ 𝑦̅ 𝐴𝑦̅

Upper = (90)(20)
= 45𝑚𝑚 = 27 000 𝑚𝑚3 = 10𝑚𝑚 = 18 000 𝑚𝑚3
Rec = 1800𝑚𝑚2
Middle = (10)(70)
= 45𝑚𝑚 =0 = 55𝑚𝑚 = 38 500 𝑚𝑚3
Rec = 700𝑚𝑚2
Bottom = (70)(20) =1 (70)
2 = 49 000 𝑚𝑚3 = 100𝑚𝑚 = 140 000 𝑚𝑚3
Rec = 1400𝑚𝑚2 = 35𝑚𝑚
Total(∑) 3900𝑚𝑚2 = 76 000 𝑚𝑚3 = 196 500 𝑚𝑚3

∑𝐴𝑥̅76 000 𝑚𝑚3


𝑥̅ = ∑𝐴=3900𝑚𝑚2 ̅𝒙 = 𝟏𝟗. 𝟒𝟖𝒎

∑𝐴𝑦̅ 196 500 𝑚𝑚3


𝑦̅ = ∑𝐴 ̅ =
𝒚 3900𝑚𝑚2 ̅ = 𝟓𝟎. 𝟑𝟖𝒎
𝒚

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