AcwiwPZv 1

evsjv cÖ_g cÎ eB‡qi AwZwi³ Ask

M`¨: AcwiwPZv iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi
cƒGeÆ ˆ`Iqv cÉGk²vîiàGjvi cvkvcvwk ‰ AskwUI cÉÅvKwUm KGiv| Dîi wbGR
cixÞvq Kgb ˆcGZ AviI cÉGk²vîi wbGR fvGev| Dîi cGo wgwjGq bvI ˆZvgvi fvebvwU mwVK wQj wK bv|
cÉk²1 Awbi‚«¬ eveyi ‰Kgvò ˆgGq AbvwgKv| ˆgGqGK wZwb ˆjLvcov wkwLGqGQb| ˆgGqi weGqi mgq ‰K UvKvI ˆhŒZzK
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ˆ`bwb| ˆQGji evev mykxj eveyI gyÚwP¯¦vi AwaKvix| Zvi gGbI ˆKvGbv cÉPwjZ msÕ•vi Õ©vb cvqwb| mykxj eveyi gGZv gyÚ
gGbi ˆeqvB ˆcGq Awbi‚«¬ evey LyeB Lywk|  wkLbdj-3, 5
K. KjÅvYx KvG`i wkÞvi eËZ MÉnY KGiGQ? 1
L. kÁ¿zbv^ ˆmb ˆKb AbycgGK ‰KwU K^v ejviI AvekÅK ˆeva KiGjb bv? 2
M. DóxcGKi Awbi‚«¬ eveyi mvG^ ‘AcwiwPZv’ MG͸i Kvi mv`†kÅ iGqGQ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. DóxcGKi mykxj eveyi wP¯¦v-ˆPZbv ‘AcwiwPZv’ MG͸i AbycGgi gvgvi wP¯¦v-ˆPZbvi mÁ·ƒYÆ wecixZ gvbwmKZv cÉKvk
KGi|@ DwÚwU gƒjÅvqb KGiv| 4
1 bÁ¼i cÉGk²i Dîi
K KjÅvYx ˆgGqG`i wkÞvi eËZ MÉnY KGiGQ|
L ˆKvGbv welGq wm«¬v¯¦ ˆbIqvi ˆÞGò AbycGgi ˆZgb ài‚Z½ ˆbB, ‰Uv cÉgvwYZ nIqvq kÁ¿zbvZ ˆmb ZvGK ‰KwU K^v ejviI
AvekÅK ˆeva KiGjb bv|
ˆgGqi Mnbv hvPvBGqi eÅvcvGi kÁ¿zbv^ ˆmb AbycGgi gZvgZ RvbGZ PvBGj ˆm ˆKvGbv gZvgZ w`GZ cvGi bv| AbycgGK
kÁ¿zbv^ ˆmb ˆLGZ ejGjI gvgvi AvG`k AgvbÅ KGi ˆm ˆLGZ cvGi bv| ‰me KviGY kÁ¿zbv^ evey eySGZ cvGib Abycg wm«¬v¯¦
ˆbqvi ˆKD bq| ZvB cGi kÁ¿zbv^ ˆmb AbycgGK ‰KwU K^v ejviI AvekÅK ˆeva KGibwb|
DîGii mvieÕ§: ˆKvGbv welGq wm«¬v¯¦ ˆbIqvi ˆÞGò AbycGgi ˆZgb ài‚Z½ ˆbB, ‰Uv cÉgvwYZ nIqvq kÁ¿zbvZ ˆmb ZvGK
‰KwU K^v ejviI AvekÅK ˆeva KiGjb bv|
M DóxcGKi Awbi‚«¬ eveyi mvG^ ‘AcwiwPZv’ MG͸i kÁ¿zbv^ ˆmGbi mv`†kÅ iGqGQ|
‘AcwiwPZv’ MG͸i kÁ¿zbv^ ˆmb kv¯¦ I mywgÓ¡ AvPiGYi ˆgvoGKi ˆgvovGbv A^P AmvaviY ‰K eÅwÚGZ½i ewjÓ¤ DcÕ©vcb|
Õ¨x weGqvGMi ci KbÅvGK Õ¼vfvweK wcZ‡GÕ²Gn eo KiGjI cvkvcvwk w`GqGQb AvñghÆv`vi `xÞv, hv DóxcGKi Awbi‚«¬ eveyi
gvGSI jÞYxq|
DóxcGKi Awbi‚«¬ evey MZvbyMwZK wP¯¦vGPZbvi Abymvix bb, hv ˆgGqGK wbGq Zvi wm«¬vG¯¦B cÉgvwYZ nq| ‰KB wP¯¦vGPZbvi
AwaKvix ‘AcwiwPZv’ MG͸i kÁ¿zbv^ ˆmbI| ZvB ˆZv ˆgGq j™²öÓ¡v nGjI Z^vKw^Z mvgvwRK ixwZbxwZi KvGQ nvi gvGbbwb
wZwb, hv Awbi‚«¬ eveyi wP¯¦vGPZbvqI jÞYxq| wP¯¦vGPZbv I AvPiGYi PvwiwòK weGkÏlGY ‰ K^v mZÅB cÉgvwYZ ˆh, DóxcGKi
Awbi‚«¬ eveyi mvG^ ‘AcwiwPZv’ MG͸i kÁ¿bv^ ˆmGbi mv`†kÅ iGqGQ|
DîGii mvieÕ§: DóxcGKi Awbi‚«¬ eveyi mvG^ ‘AcwiwPZv’ MG͸i kÁ¿zbv^ ˆmGbi mv`†kÅ iGqGQ|

N DóxcGKi mykxj eveyi wP¯¦vGPZbv ‘AcwiwPZv’ MG͸i AbycGgi gvgvi wP¯¦vGPZbvi mÁ·ƒYÆ wecixZ gvbwmKZv cÉKvk KGi
g¯¦eÅwU ˆhŒwÚK|
‘AcwiwPZv’ MG͸i AbycGgi gvgv Z^vKw^Z mvgvwRK ixwZbxwZi Abymvix| ŠelwqK wP¯¦vGPZbvq Zvi gb cwicƒYÆ| ZvB AvPiGYi
AGbK w`GK nxb gGbvfve jÞYxq| ŠelwqK wP¯¦vGPZbvi AwaKvix AbycGgi gvgv ‰gbfvGe ˆhŒZzK cÉ^vGK mg^Æb KGiGQb I
ZzGj aGiGQb hv mwZÅB AcgvbRbK|
DóxcGK ˆ`Lv hvq, mykxj evey AZů¦ gyÚgGbi AwaKvix| mgvGRi cÉPwjZ KzmsÕ•vGii wZwb ˆNvi weGivax| wbGR wkwÞZ eGj
wZwb ˆhŒZzK cÉ^vi cÉwZ weG«¼l gGbvfve ˆcvlY KGib, hv AbycGgi gvgvi PwiGòi mÁ·ƒYÆ wecixZ w`K|
‘AcwiwPZv’ MG͸ AbycGgi gvgvi PwiGò ˆhŒZzGKi cGÞ Zv gGbvfve ˆPvGL cGo Zv DóxcGKi mykxj eveyi PwiGò ˆ`Lv hvq bv|
mykxj evey wbGR gyÚ gGbi gvbyl nIqvi RGbÅ cÉPwjZ KzmsÕ•vi Zvi gvGS ˆ`Lv hvq bv| ‰ RbÅ wZwb ˆQGji weGqGZ ˆKvGbv
cÉKvi ˆhŒZzK ev DcGXŒKb cÉZÅvkv KGib bv| A^P AbycGgi gvgv weGq evwoGZ wMGqI Mnbv cixÞvi RGbÅ ˆmKiv mGã wbGq
hvq| AZ‰e, PvwiwòK weGkÏlGY ‰ K^v myÕ·Ó¡fvGe cÉgvwYZ ˆh, DóxcGKi mykxj evey wP¯¦vGPZbvq ‘AcwiwPZv’ MG͸i AbycGgi
gvgvi wP¯¦vGPZbvi mÁ·ƒYÆ wecixZ| AZ‰e, AvGjvPÅ DwÚwUGK h^v^Æ I mwVK ejv hvq|
DîGii mvieÕ§: mykxj eveyi wP¯¦vGPZbv ‘AcwiwPZv’ MG͸i AbycGgi gvgvi wP¯¦vGPZbvi mÁ·ƒYÆ wecixZ|
2 cvGéix m†Rbkxj evsjv cÉ^g cò  M`Å

cÉk²2 Awbw±`Zvi fvGjvevmvi K^v evevi mvgGb `uvwoGq ejvi mvnm ˆbB AwbGgGli| AwbGgGli evev AwbGgGli e®¬yG`i
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KvGQ welqwU RvbGZ ˆcGi Õ·Ó¡ RvwbGq ˆ`q@ `wi`Ë NGii KbÅvi mvG^ wZwb ˆQGji weGq ˆ`Geb bv| ˆKbbv Awbw±`Zvi evev
ˆgvUv AGâi ˆhŒZzK w`GZ AÞg| evevi cQ±`gGZv abx NGii ‰K KbÅvi mvG^ weGq nGq hvq AwbGgGli|  wkLbdj-2, 3
K. ‘KwÓ¡cv^i’ Kx? 1
L. gvgv weGq evwoGZ XzGK Lywk nGjb bv ˆKb? 2
M. DóxcGKi AwbGgGli evev ‘AcwiwPZv’ MG͸i ˆKvb PwiGòi cÉwZwbwaZ½ KGib? eywSGq `vI| 3
N. ‘AcwiwPZv’ MG͸i mvG^ welqMZ mv`†kÅ mGî½I DóxcGKi cwiYwZ wf®² avivq cÉevwnZ@ DwÚwUi ˆhŒwÚKZv wePvi
KGiv| 4
2 bÁ¼i cÉGk²i Dîi
K ˆh cv^Gi NGl ˆmvbvi LuvwUZ½ cixÞv Kiv nq|
L weGq evwoi DVvGb eihvòxG`i RvqMv msKzjvb bv nIqvq ‰es mgÕ¦ AvGqvRb wbZv¯¦ gaÅg iKGgi nIqvq gvgv ˆmLvGb
XzGK Lywk nGjb bv|
kÁ¿zbv^ ˆmGbi ‰KKvGj cÉPzi ab-mÁ·` ^vKGjI eZÆgvGb Zuvi ˆZgb wKQyB ˆbB| ZvB kÁ¿zbv^ ˆmGbi AvGqvRGb ˆKvGbv AvoÁ¼i
wQj bv| mgÕ¦ AvGqvRb wQj gaÅg iKGgi| Avi weGq evwoi DVvGb eihvòxG`i RvqMvI msKzjvb nwœQj bv| ‰me KviGY gvgv
weGq evwoGZ XzGK Lywk nGjb bv|
DîGii mvieÕ§: weGq evwoi DVvGb eihvòxG`i RvqMv msKzjvb bv nIqvq ‰es mgÕ¦ AvGqvRb wbZv¯¦ g`Åg iKGgi
nIqvq gvgv ˆmLvGb XzGK Lywk nGjb bv|
M DóxcGKi AwbGgGli evev ‘AcwiwPZv’ MG͸i AbycGgi gvgv PwiGòi cÉwZwbwaZ½ KGib|
‘AcwiwPZv’ MG͸ AbycGgi gvgvi A^ÆGjvfx I ‰KàuGq gGbvfvGei cwiPq ˆgGj| hvi `i‚b wZwb weGqi Mqbvi eÅvcvGi KbÅvi
wcZvGK mG±`n KiGZI QvGob bv| AbycGgi gvgvi ‰ A^ÆGjvfRwbZ nxb gGbve†wîi w`KwU DóxcGKI jwÞZ nq| AwbGgl
Awbw±`ZvGK fvGjvevmGjI fvGjvevmvi K^v wbGR evevGK ejGZ bv cvivq e®¬yG`i gvaÅGg welqwU Rvbvq| wK¯§ wZwb Mwie
NGii ˆgGqi mvG^ ˆQGjGK weGq bv ˆ`Iqvi K^v RvwbGq ˆ`b| AwbGglI cwievGii Ici wbfÆikxj ^vKvq ‰ welGq ˆKvGbv K^v
ejGZ cvGi bv| cwiYwZGZ ‰K mgq Awbw±`Zvi fvGjvevmvi ÕÆwZ gyGQ ˆdGj ‰K eoGjvGKi ˆgGqGK weGq KGi ˆm|
‘AcwiwPZv’ MG͸ AbycGgi gvgvB cwievGii cÉavb| ZvB Zvi BœQvGZB KjÅvYxi mvG^ AbycGgi weGqi AvGqvRb cvKv nq| wK¯§
weGqi mgq kÁ¿zbv^ KZƆK ˆgGq KjÅvYxGK ˆ`Iqv AjsKvi wbGq cÉk² ˆZvGjb A^ÆGjvfx AbycGgi gvgv| ‰GZ kÁ¿zbv^ evey Acgvb
ˆeva KGib| ZvQvov ‰ eÅvcvGi AbycGgi wbweÆKvi f„wgKv ZvGK Þzº¬ KGi| ZvB ˆgGq KjÅvYxGK wZwb ‰gb eÅwÚZ½nxb cvò I
A^ÆGjvfx cwievGi weGq w`GZ ivwR nbwb| DóxcGKi AwbwgGli evevi gvGSI A^ÆGjvGfi ‰ w`KwU cwi`†Ó¡ nq| ˆjvGfi ekeZÆx
nGq wZwbI mynvGmi fvGjvevmvi cvòx Awbw±`Zvi mvG^ ˆQGjGK weGq bv w`Gq ‰K eo NGii ˆgGqi mvG^ weGq ˆ`b| ‰me w`K
weGePbvq ejv hvq DóxcGK ewYÆZ AwbGgGli evev ‘AcwiwPZv’ MG͸i AbycGgi gvgv PwiGòi cÉwZwbwaZ½ KGib|
DîGii mvieÕ§: DóxcGKi AwbGgGli evev ‘AcwiwPZv’ MG͸i AbycGgi gvgv PwiGòi cÉwZwbwaZ½ KGib|

N ‘AcwiwPZv’ MG͸i mvG^ welqMZ mv`†kÅ mGî½I DóxcGKi cwiYwZ wf®² avivq cÉevwnZ”@ g¯¦eÅwU h^v^Æ|
AbycgG`i evwoi me welGqi Ici AbycGgi gvgvi KZƆZ½| ‰gbwK AbycGgi ‰Kv¯¦ eÅwÚMZ welqwUI gvgvi wm«¬vG¯¦i Ici wbfÆi
KiZ| dGj gvgvi msKxYÆ gvbwmKZv I eÅwÚZ½nxb f„wgKvi RbÅ KjÅvYxGK Abycg wPiw`Gbi RbÅ nvivq wkwÞZ, i‚wPkxj ˆgGq|
DóxcK ˆ^GK Rvbv hvq, AwbGgGli evevi ˆhŒZzK ˆjvGfi K^v| whwb m¯¦vGbi fvGjvevmv ‰es BœQvGK ài‚Z½ bv w`Gq ˆjvGfi ekeZÆx
nGq abvXÅ cwievGi ˆQGji weGq ˆ`b| Avi eÅwÚZ½nxb mynvmI wcZvi Ici wbfÆikxjZv ‰es fxi‚Zvi KviGY eÅwÚMZ BœQvGK Rjvéwj
ˆ`q| ‰gbwK ‰GÞGò ˆm Zvi cQ±` Awbw±`Zvi AvKv›ÞvGKI ài‚Z½ ˆ`qwb| hv ‘AcwiwPZv’ MG͸i mGã mv`†kÅ ŠZwi KGi|
‘AcwiwPZv’ evsjv mvwnGZÅi ‰KwU AmvaviY ˆQvUM͸| ˆhLvGb ‰K AvñcÉZÅqx I ewjÓ¤ eÅwÚGZ½i AwaKvix bvixi Kvwnwb ewYÆZ
nGqGQ| weGqi j™² hLb Avm®² ZLb KbÅvi j™²öÓ¡ nIqvi ˆjŒwKKZvGK AMÉvnÅ KGi KbÅv KjÅvYx ‰es Zvi wcZv kÁ¿zbv^ ˆmGbi
cÉZÅvLÅvGbi gaÅ w`Gq ZvG`i ˆh `†pGPZv gGbvfve jwÞZ nq Zv mwZÅB weÕÃqKi| MG͸i ‰ w`KwU DóxcGK jwÞZ nq bv|
ZvQvov MG͸i ˆkl w`GK mgvRKgÆxi f„wgKvq KjÅvYxi gGaÅ ˆh ewjÓ¤ eÅwÚGZ½i RvMiY jÞ Kiv hvq DóxcGK Zvi ˆKvGbv
cÉwZdjb cvIqv hvq bv| ˆmLvGb ÷ay AbycGgi gGZv AwbGgGli eÅwÚZ½nxbZv ‰es Zvi gvgvi gGZv AwbGgGli evevi A^ÆGjvfx
gvbwmKZvB dzGU DGVGQ|
DîGii mvieÕ§: ‘AcwiwPZv’ MG͸ ‰K AvñcÉZÅqx I ewjÓ¤ eÅwÚGZ½i AwaKvix bvixi Kvwnwb ewYÆZ nGqGQ| DóxcGK Zvi
ˆKvGbv cÉwZdjb cvIqv hvq bv| ˆmLvGb ÷ay AbycGgi gGZv AwbGgGli eÅwÚZ½nxbZv ‰es Zvi gvgvi gGZv AwbGgGli
evevi A^ÆGjvfx gvbwmKZvB dzGU DGVGQ|
AcwiwPZv 3

‰ cÉk²àGjvi Dîi wbGR wbGRB KiGe| ZGe mycvi wUcm& ˆ`GL wbGj
Dîi msGKZmn m†Rbkxj cÉk² Zywg mnGRB Dîi KiGZ cviGe|

cÉk²1 AwbGgl ivGqi ‰Kgvò ˆgGqi bvg AG®¼lv RG¯Ãi

 cÉk²2 AgGii ARvG¯¦ Zvi evev ˆhŒZzGKi UvKv ‰GbwQGjb

ci ciB Zvi gv gviv hvq| Õ¨xi g†ZzÅi ci AwbGKZ ivq Avi k¼÷Gii KvQ ˆ^GK| Zvi evevi ˆ`Iqv kZÆ Abyhvqx k¼÷i Zv
weGq KGibwb| ˆgGqGK wbGqB Zvi Õ¼µ²| mgvGRi bvbv KvDGKB eGjbwb| ˆgGqi myGLi K^v ˆfGe Zv ˆMvcb
cÉwZe®¬KZv mGî½I wZwb ˆgGqGK ˆjLvcov wkwLGqGQb| ˆiGLGQb| wK¯§ Agi weGqi AvGMI ˆhŒZzGKi bvg chƯ¦ ˆbqwb
ˆ`LGZ ˆ`LGZ ˆgGq mGZGiv eQGi c`vcÆY KGi| AGbK Zvi gyGL| ˆm KLGbvB ˆhŒZzK ˆbIqv ev ˆ`Iqvi cGÞ bq|
ˆLuvRvLywRi ci wZwb ˆgGqi RbÅ DchyÚ cvGòi m®¬vb cvb| ZvGK bv RvwbGq Zvi evev ‰gb nxb KvR KiGZ cvij ˆfGe ˆm
ˆQGji bvg iGgk, ˆm ˆckvq WvÚvi| ˆQGji evev ivavKv¯¦ LyeB jwäZ ‰es ™ÏvwbGeva KiGQ| Agi Zvi evevGK eywSGq
wek¼vm wkwÞZ gyÚgGbi gvbyl| mgvGRi cÉPwjZ msÕ•vi Zvi eGj ˆh wZwb KvRwU ˆgvGUB wVK KGibwb| evev Zv eySGZ ˆPÓ¡v
KGib bv| Agi ZLb Õ·Ó¡fvGe RvwbGq ˆ`q, ˆhŒZzGKi UvKv
gGb Õ©vb cvqwb| ˆhŒZzK cÉ^vi wZwb wQGjb ˆNviweGivax|
ˆdiZ w`GZ nGe AbÅ^vq ˆm Zvi Õ¨xGK wbGq AbÅ ˆKv^vI PGj
wZwb AwbGKZ ivGqi gGZv gyÚ gGbi ˆeqvB Avi wkwÞZ
hvGe| ‰ evwoGZ ˆm ‰K`íI ^vKGZ ivwR bv|
cyòeay ˆcGqB Lywk| K. Abycg gvGK wbGq ˆKv^vq hvwœQj? 1
K. ‘AcwiwPZv’ MG͸i ˆjLK ˆK? 1 L. ‘ZGe AvcbvG`i Mvwo ewjqv ˆ`B’@ kÁ¿zbv^ evey
L. gvgvi gyGL jvj nGq DVj ˆKb? 2 DwÚwU ˆKb KGiwQGjb? 2
M. DóxcGKi AwbGKZ ivGqi mvG^ ‘AcwiwPZv’ MG͸i M. DóxcGKi Agi ‘AcwiwPZv’ MG͸i ˆKvb PwiGòi
Kvi mv`†kÅ nGqGQ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 mÁ·ƒYÆ wecixZ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. DóxcGKi ivavKv¯¦ wek¼vGmi wP¯¦v ˆPZbv N. DóxcK ‰es ‘AcwiwPZv’ MG͸ gƒjZ ‰KwUB
‘AcwiwPZv’ MG͸i AbycGgi gvgvi wP¯¦v ˆPZbvi mvgvwRK mgmÅv wf®² wf®² i…Gc cÉKvwkZ nGqGQ@
mÁ·ƒYÆ wecixZ wP¯¦v cÉKvk KGi@ DwÚwU gƒjÅvqb DwÚwU gƒjÅvqb KGiv| 4
KGiv| 4 2 bÁ¼i cÉGk²i Dîi
1 bÁ¼i cÉGk²i Dîi K Abycg gvGK wbGq ZxG^Æ hvwœQj|
K ‘AcwiwPZv’ MG͸i ˆjLK iex±`Êbv^ VvKzi| L ˆgGqGK AbycGgi mGã weGq ˆ`Geb bv eGj kÁ¿zbv^ ˆmb
L wbGRi duvwK aiv covq jävq gvgvi gyL jvj nGq DVj|
 cÉGk²vÚ DwÚwU KGiwQGjb|
gvgv ˆmKivGK mGã ‰GbwQGjb gƒjZ ˆgGqi evevGK Acgvb eicÞ ˆgGqi Mnbv hvPvB KiGZ PvIqvq kÁ¿zbv^ ˆmb Lye
Kivi RbÅ| wK¯§ ˆgGqi Mnbvq ˆKvGbv Lv` bv ^vKvq ‰es AcgvwbZGeva KGib| Avi ‰ eÅvcvGi ei wbøzc ^vKvq wZwb
Mnbvi msLÅv I IRb `vwei Zzjbvq ˆewk nIqvq gvgv wecvGK Lye AevK nGq hvb| Avi gGb gGb wVK KGi ˆdGjb hviv
coGjb| Aciw`GK, eicGÞi ˆ`Iqv ‰qvwisGq ˆmvbvi fvM ZvGK wek¼vm KGib bv, ZvG`i nvGZ ˆgGq ZzGj w`Geb bv| ZvB
mvgvbÅ ^vKvq ‰es ˆgGqi evev ˆmwU ˆdiZ ˆ`Iqvq gvgv eicGÞi LvIqv ˆkl nGj wZwb ZvG`iGK we`vq ˆ`Iqv
cÉmGã DwÚwU KGib|
ivGM I jävq jvj nGq DVGjb|
mycvi wUcm&: cÉGqvM I DœPZi `ÞZvi cÉGk²i DîGii
mycvi wUcm&: cÉGqvM I DœPZi `ÞZvi cÉGk²i DîGii
RbÅ Abyi…c ˆh cÉGk²i DîiwU Rvbv ^vKGZ nGe
RbÅ Abyi…c ˆh cÉGk²i DîiwU Rvbv ^vKGZ nGe
M ‘AcwiwPZv’ MG͸i Abycg PwiòwU eÅvLÅv KGiv|
M ‘AcwiwPZv’ MG͸i kÁ¿zbv^ ˆmb PwiòwU eÅvLÅv KGiv| N ‘AcwiwPZv’ MG͸ ˆhŒZzK cÉ^vi ˆh Kzdj AvGjvwPZ nGqGQ
N ‘AcwiwPZv’ MG͸ ˆhŒZzK cÉ^vi ˆh Kzdj I bvix RvMiGYi Zv weGkÏlY KGiv|
ˆh BwãZ iGqGQ Zv weGkÏlY KGiv|
4 cvGéix m†Rbkxj evsjv cÉ^g cò  M`Å

wb‡R‡K hvPvB Kivi Rb¨ Aa¨v‡qi g‡Wj cÖkœc‡Îi Ici cix¶v `vI| DËicÎwU
wb‡R‡K hvPvB K‡iv wk¶K ev AwffveK‡K w`‡q gj¨vqb KivI| cÖ‡qvR‡b m„Rbkxj g‡W‡ji
c‡i †`Iqv DËi †`‡L wgwj‡q bvI|

eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk²
mgq: 40 wgwbU; gvb-40
1. Abycg Zvi BwZnvmUv wKfvGe wjLGZ ˆPGqGQ? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 32. ‘MG͸i KjÅvYxi DóxcGKi jveYÅ mvaviY mv`†kÅ
K ˆQvU KGi L eo KGi K i, ii I iii L ii I iii nGjv @
M gvSvwi KGi N weÕ¦‡Z KGi M i I iii N i I ii i. `†wÓ¡fwãi w`K ˆ^GK
2. AbycGgi ˆPnviv cwÐZgkvq ˆKvb dzGji mGã 22. AbycGgi evwoi mevB ˆiGM wMGqwQj ˆKb? ii. gvbwmK w`K ˆ^GK
Zzjbv KGiGQb? K weGqi AvGqvRb mvgvbÅ iii. AvñghÆv`vi w`K ˆ^GK
K cjvk dzj L wkgyj dzj L KbÅvi wcZvi Õ·Ó¡Zv wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
M eKzj dzj N ayZziv dzj M eihvòxG`i AbvcÅvqY K i I ii L ii I iii
3. AbycGgi wcZvi ˆckv Kx wQj? N gvgvi Õ¼v^Æci AvPiY M i I iii N i, ii I iii
K wkÞKZv L WvÚvwi 23. evwo wdGi gvgv ˆMvj euvwaGqwQj. KviY@ DóxcKwU cGo 33 I 34 bÁ¼i cÉGk²i Dîi `vI
M IKvjwZ N cÉGKŒkjx i. AcgvwbZ nGqwQj g†¯ÃGqi weGq wVK nGqGQ| ˆm ‰KwU UvKvI ˆhŒZzK
4. Abycg Kvi nvGZ gvbyl nGqwQj? ii. cGY ˆMvjgvj wQj ˆbq wb
K wcwmi nvGZ L gvgxi nvGZ iii. PzwÚ fã nGqwQj 33. DóxcGKi g†¯ÃGqi gvbwmKZvi mGã MG͸i Kvi
M KvKxi nvGZ N gvGqi nvGZ wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? Šemv`†kÅ iGqGQ?
5. AbycGgi e®¬yi bvg Kx? K i, ii I iii L ii I iii K AbycGgi L gvgvi
K nwik L w`Gcb M i I iii N i I ii M wSby`vi N nwiGki
M ˆgvnb N myGik 24. AbycGgi gb cyjGKi AvGeGk fGi wMGqwQj KviY@ 34. DóxcGKi fvlÅ AbymvGi ‘AcwiwPZv’ MG͸i jÞÅ
6. nwiGki mim imbvi àGY Kvi gb big nGjv? i. ˆgGqwU Avi weGq KGi wb nGjv@
K evevi L gvgvi ii. weGq bv Kivi cY KGiGQ K gvbyGli AmnvqZ½ ˆ`LvGbv
M gvGqi N wcwmi iii. ˆgGqwUi fvGjv cvò RyGUGQ L ˆhŒZzK cÉ^vi Aemvb
7. weby`v`v mÁ·GKÆ AbycGgi ˆK nb? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M ˆhŒZzK MÉnYKvixi kvwÕ¦
K gvmZzZ fvB L gvgvGZv fvB K i, ii I iii L ii I iii N mvgvwRK AmãwZ ˆ`LvGbv
M wcm&ZGZv fvB N ˆRVZzGZv fvB M i I iii N i I ii DóxcKwU cGo 35 I 36 bÁ¼i cÉGk²i Dîi `vI
8. weevn DcjGÞ KbÅv cÞGK ˆKv^vq AvmGZ 25. ‘gGb nBj ˆhb Mvb ÷wbjvg’@ ˆKb ‰gb gGb ‰KwU Š`wbK cwòKvi wkGivbvg ‘ ˆhŒZzGKi KviGY
nGjv? nGjv? Õ¼vgxi nvGZ cÉvY w`j Õ¨x|’
K gvj`n L exif„g K ˆgGqwUi K¥¤Õ¼i ÷Gb 35. DóxcGK ‘AcwiwPZv’ MG͸i ˆKvb w`KwU cÉKvwkZ
M ivbvNvU N KjKvZv L ˆgGqwUi Mvb ÷Gb nGqGQ?
9. KbÅvi wcZvi bvg Kx? M ˆgGqwUi bvg ÷Gb K ˆhŒZzGKi cÉPvGiw`K
K kÁ¿zbv^ L wek¼bv^ N gGqwUGK Õ¼PGÞ ˆ`GL L cyi‚Gli AZÅvPvGi w`K
M gnvG`e N bxjK¥¤ 26. AbycGgi ivGò fvGjv Nyg nGjv bv| KviY@ M ˆhŒZzGKi fqvenZvi w`K
10. kÁ¿zbvG^i eÅenvi ˆKgb? i. ˆfZGi AwÕ©iZv wQj N bvixi AmnvqGZ½i w`K
K DMÉ L Vv´£v ii. ˆgGqwUGK ˆ`Lvi AvMÉGn 36. DóxcGKi DÚ msev`GK ‘AcwiwPZv’ MG͸i
M big N kÚ iii. ˆUÇb ZÅvM KiGe eGj AvGjvGK weGkÏlY KGi ejv hvq@
11. gvgv ˆbvUeBGZ wKGmi d`Æ UzGK wbGjb? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? i. ˆhŒZzK mgvwRK eÅvwa
K ZGî½i L kvwoi K i, ii I iii L ii I iii ii. ˆhŒZzGKi wkKvi bvixiv
M Mnbvi N DcnvGii M i I iii N i I ii iii. cyi‚l ˆhŒZzK wbGZ Drmvnx
12. Vvëvi mÁ·GKÆ ˆK Õ©vqx KiGZ Pvq wb? 27. ˆijIGqi KgÆPvix ˆÕ¡kb gvÕ¡viGK ˆWGK Avbj wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K eihvòx L Abycg KviY| KviY@ K i, ii I iii L ii I iii
M mÅvKviv N kÁ¿zbv^ i. ˆgGqwU cÉwZev` KGiwQj M i I iii N i I ii
13. eihvGòi `j wKGmi cvjv ˆmGi ˆei nGjv? ii. ˆgGqwU RvqMv QvGo wb DóxcKwU cGo 37 I 38 bÁ¼i cÉGk²i Dîi `vI
K `Þhæ L ivghæ iii. ˆgGqwU wnw±` eGjwQj wgiv I wgjGbi mÁÃwZi wfwîGZ weGq wVK nGjI
M iveYhæ N Ak¼hæ wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? ˆ`bv-cvIbvi KviGY ˆm weGq ˆfGã hvq|
14. Abycg KvGK ZxG^Æ wbGq PGjwQj? K i, ii I iii L ii I iii 37. ‘AcwiwPZv’ MG͸i ˆh cwiwÕ©wZ DóxcGK cvIqv
K gvgvGK L gvGK M i I ii N i I iii hvGœQ@
L nwikGK N wSbyGK 28. Abycg Rvbvjvi evBGi ZvwKGq cÉvK‡wZK ˆkvfv K ˆhŒZzGKi KviGY weGq ˆfGã hvGœQ
15. Mvwo ˆKv^vq wMGq ^vgj? ˆ`LwQj| KviY@ L cyi‚Gli KviGY weGq ˆfGã hvGœQ
K ˆmvgcyi L Puv`cyi i. ˆm fxlY jäv ˆcGqwQj M mvgvwRK KviGY weGq ˆfGã hvGœQ
M Kvbcyi N nwicyi ii. Zvi AvñmÁÃvb wMGqwQj N cÉPwjZ cÉ^vi KviGY weGq ˆfã hvGœQ
16. KjÅvYx wKGmi eËZ MÉnY KwiqvGQ? iii. ˆcŒi‚Gl AvNvZ ˆjGMwQj 38. ‘AcwiwPZv’ MG͸i AvGjvGK DóxcGKi AeÕ©vGK
K ˆmevi eËZ L `vGbi eËZ wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? weGkÏlY KiGj cvIqv hvq@
M `xÞvi eËZ N wkÞvi eËZ K i I ii L ii I iii i. bibvixi gGZi AegƒjÅvqY
17. ‘A®²cƒYÆvi ˆKvGj MRvbGbi ˆQvU fvBwU’@ M i I iii N i, ii I iii ii. ˆhŒZzKGK weGqi ˆÞGò ài‚Z½
‰LvGb A®²cƒYÆv ejGZ KvGK ˆevSvGbv nGqGQ? DóxcKwU cGo 29 I 30 bÁ¼i cÉGk²i Dîi `vI iii. mvgvwRK AbvPviGK cÉkÉq
K AbycGgi gvGK L AbycGgi wcwmGK ivÕ¦vq ‰KwU wiÝv PjGQ| Zvi MvGq ˆjLv ‘ˆhŒZzK wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
M ˆ`ex `yMÆvGK N KjÅvYxGK ˆbqv I ˆ`qv mgvb Aciva|’ K i I ii L i, ii I iii
18. KbÅvi wcZviv ˆKb AbycgGK mrcvò gGb KiGeb? 29. DóxcGKi mGã ‘AcwiwPZv’ MG͸i Kx mv`†kÅ M i I iii N ii I iii
K mZZvi KviGY L mvweÆK fvGjv eGj iGqGQ? DóxcKwU cGo 39 I 40 bÁ¼i cÉGk²i Dîi `vI
M Pwiò fvGjv eGj N `qv-gvqvi KviGY K ˆhŒZzGKi Kzdj L ˆhŒZzGKi cÉPviYv iex±`ÊbvG^i ‘Šng¯¦x’ MG͸ Šng¯¦x ˆhŒZzGKi hƒcKvGÓ¤
19. gvgv weGq evwoGZ XzGK Lywk nGjb ˆKb ? M ˆhŒZzGKi AvbvMÉn ewj nGqwQj|
K Lvevi-`vevi ˆ`GL L MnYv-cò ˆ`GL N ˆhŒZzGKi AcwinvhÆZv 39. DóxcGKi Šng¯¦xi mGã Kvi AcwiwPZv MG͸i
M mvweÆK AvGqvRb ˆ`GL N eGi RvqMv ˆ`GL 30. DóxcGKi ˆkÏvMvb Abyhvqx ‘AcwiwPZv’ MG͸i Kvi Awgj iGqGQ?@
20. Abycg gv^v ˆnuU KGi wQj. KviY@ ˆKvb Pwiò ˆhŒZzK ˆbqvi Aciva KGiGQ? K AbycGgi L kÁ¿zbvG^i
K Zvi ejvi wKQz wQj bv K Abycg Pwiò L gvgv Pwiò M KjÅvYxi N A®²cƒYÆvi
L ˆm Aciva KGiwQj M gv Pwiò N wn‹Zlx Pwiò 40. DóxcGKi DÚ eÚeÅGK AcwiwPZv MG͸i AvGjvGK
M K^v ejv eviY wQj DóxcKwU cGo 31 I 32 bÁ¼i cÉGk²i Dîi `vI weGkÏlY KGi ejv hvq@
N gvgvi wm«¬v¯¦ P„ov¯¦ wQj jveYÅ ˆhŒZzK w`Gq weGq KiGe bv eGj evwoGZ RvwbGq i. bvixGK gƒjÅvqb Kiv
21. kÁ¿zbv^ Vvëvi mÁ·KÆGK Õ©vqx KiGZ Pvb wb| w`GqGQ| ii. mwnsmZv ˆiva Kiv
KviY@ 31. DóxcGKi jveYÅGK ‘AcwiwPZv’ MG͸i ˆKvb iii. ˆhŒZzKGK bv ejv
i. AbycGgi wbwjƵ¦Zv PwiGòi mGã ‰Kxf„Z Kiv hvq? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
ii. AbycGgi gvgvi AvPiY K Abycg L wSby `v K i I ii L ii I iii
iii. eicGÞi Awek¼vm M KjÅvYx N nwik M i I iii N i, ii I iii
AcwiwPZv 5

m†Rbkxj cÉk²
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 10 wgwbU; gvb : 60
1. wkDwji DœP gvaÅwgK cvk Kivi ci evev ˆgvUv UvKvi ˆhŒZzK w`Gq Zvi KvGQ ài‚Zn½ xb| AeGkGl eo cÉGjvfGb Õ¼vgx cwiZÅÚv cÉevmx cvòxi
Zvi weGqi eÅeÕ©v KGi| wK¯§ weGqi AvmGi ˆm eGj eGm ‘ˆhŒZzK w`Gq mvG^ weevn wÕ©i nq| gGb gGb wbGRGK weRqx fvGeb| fvGeb, A¯¦Z
Avwg weGq KiGev bv|’ ˆQGjUvGK Avi fwelÅGZi fvebv fveGZ nGe bv|
K. “Avwg weevn Kwie bv”@ Kvi K^v? 1 K. “‰Uv AvcbvivB ivwLqv w`b|” DwÚwUGK Kx ˆiGL ˆ`Iqvi K^v
L. “gvZ‡-Avæv” ejGZ MG͸ wK ˆevSvGbv nGqGQ? 2 ejv nGqGQ? 1
M. DóxcGKi wkDwji mGã ‘AcwiwPZv’ MG͸i bvwqKv PwiòwUi Šemv`†kÅ L. ‘gvgvi gyL jvj nBqv DwVj’- ˆKb? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
eÅvLÅv Ki| 3 M. DóxcGKi wegj evey I ‘AcwiwPZv’ MG͸i gGaÅ ˆh mv`†kÅ
N. “Šemv`†kÅ ^vKGjI DóxcGKi wkDwj I ‘AcwiwPZv’ MG͸i bvwqKv AvGQ Zv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
msKG͸ Awf®²”@ g¯¦eÅwUi wbÓ·wî Ki| 4 N. “DóxcGKi eGii evev I ‘AcwiwPZv’ MG͸i AbycGgi gvgv
2. kwÚ cÉ`kÆGb nqGZv f„wg `Lj Kiv hvq, wK¯§ bvixn†`q ˆm ˆZv Õ¼v^Æv®¬ mgvGRi cÉwZf„|” gƒjÅvqb KGiv| 4
`yjÆÞÅ| iex±`ÊbvG^i M͸àGjvGZ Avgiv bvixi KvGQ cyi‚Gli ‰ AmnvqZ½ evi 7. KGqKw`b AvGMi K^v w`bvRcyi ˆRjvi A¯¦MZÆ cveÆZxcyi ^vbvi
evi dzGU DVGZ ˆ`GLwQ| fevbxcyi MÉvGg ‰K`j eihvòxGK MYGavjvB ˆ`q weGqi Avmi ˆ^GK
K. ˆK Avkv QvGo wb? 1 weZvwoZ KGi ˆ`Iqv nq| Avi ‰ eicÞ wQj MvBe®¬v ^vbvi A¯¦MÆZ
L. KjÅvYx ˆKb weGq bv Kivi wm«¬vG¯¦ Abo? 2 PiMÉvGgi Awaevmx| weevGni ‰K chÆvGq Kvwebbvgvi ˆ`bGgvnGii cwigvY
M. DóxcGKi fvGlÅ ‘AcwiwPZv’ MG͸i ˆKvb MƒpmZÅ DªNvwUZ nGqGQ? avGhÆi welGq Dfq cGÞi gGaÅ ZKÆ-weZKÆ ÷i‚ nq| eicGÞi AÕ¼vfvweK
eÅvLÅv Ki| 3 AvPiGY KbÅvcGÞi ‰KRb ivMvw®¼Z nGq IGV ‰es ZrÞYvr gvivgvwi ˆeuGa
N. DóxcGKi ZG^Åi AvGjvGK ‰es ‘AcwiwPZv’ MG͸i mZÅfvGlÅ Abycg hvq| ˆkl chƯ¦ eicÞGK Rwigvbv w`Gq weGqi gç ˆ^GK we`vq wbGZ nq|
PwiòwUi mdjZv I mxgve«¬Zv weGkÕ²lY Ki| 4 K. ˆjvKUv wbZv¯¦B wbRÆxe ‰GKevGi ˆKvb ˆZR ˆbB-ˆjvKUv ˆK?1
3. jveYÅ AwgZGK ˆQGo ˆMGQ eüw`b; nqGZv ÕÆwZI LvwbKUv aƒmi L. mgÕ¦ gb ˆh ˆmB AcwiwPZvi cvGb QywUqv wMqvwQj ˆKb? 2
nGqGQ| ZvB eGj ZvG`i fvGjvevmv dÅvKvGm nq wb| ZvB cçg cÉRG¯Ã M. DóxcGKi NUbvi mvG^ ‘AcwiwPZv’ MG͸i mv`†kÅ ˆ`LvI| 3
‰GmI ZvG`i K^v gGb Kiv nq| N. DóxcGKi ewYÆZ mgvReÅeÕ©v ‘AcwiwPZv’ MG͸i
K. A®¬KvGi AbycGgi KvGb ˆKvb kõ ‰GmwQj? 1 mgvReÅeÕ©vi mvG^ mvgémÅcƒYÆ wePvi KGiv| 4
L. Abycg ˆKb Avkv QvGo wb? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 8. DchyÚ ˆQGji RbÅ AGbK LuyGR AgiveZxi gwÍÏGKi evwoi ˆgGq
M. DóxcGKi welqeÕ§ ‘AcwiwPZv’ MG͸i mGã KZUv mÁ·wKÆZ? eÅvLÅv ˆgŒwji mvG^ weGq wVK nj| ˆgGqi evevi Avw^ÆK AeÕ©v ˆeZb fvj bq|
Ki| 3 ZvB eihvòvq cçvk Rb ˆjvK wbGq ˆhGZ eGjwQj| Avgiv ‰Kk Rb wMGq
N. DóxcGKi mGã DÚ mÁ·GKÆi wfwîGZ ‘AcwiwPZv’ M͸ wbGq ‰KwU nvwRi nGqwQjvg| KGbi evwoGZ ˆcuŒGQ ˆ`Ljvg LvevGii AvGqvRb ‰Kk
bvwZ`xNÆ AvñgƒjÅvqb iPbv Ki| 4 RGbi gGZv bq| ZÞzwY DGV AvmZvg hw` bv KGbi evevi ‰K DwKj e®¬y
4. wcZ‡nxb AvwmGdi AwffveK wnGmGe PvPvi wm«¬v¯¦B wkGivavhÆ| wkwÞZ weÕ§i Abybq-webq KiZ| Lvevi AchÆvµ¦ nIqvq nvwoi Zj chƯ¦
ˆPuGQcyGQ ˆLGq nvwZi KjvevMvb `wjZ-gw^Z Kivi gGZv KGbi evwo,
nGjI PvPvi KZvi evBGi hvIqvi mvaÅ Zvi ˆbB| ZvB wbGRi weGqGZ ˆgGqi cvov-gnÍÏv, MÉvg `wjZ gw^Z KGi KGb QvovB wdGi ‰jvg ˆKb? Avgiv
Qwe ˆ`GL gGb gGb weGq wbGq Õ¼µ² ˆ`LGjI ˆhŒZzK wbGq PvPvi evovevwoi bvwK ˆQvU ˆjvK! eyGSb eÅvcvi Lvbv|
KviGY KbÅvi evev weGqwU ˆfGã ˆ`b| wK¯§ AvwmdGK wbeÆvK nGqB ^vGK nq| K. KbÅvGK AvkxeÆv` KGiwQGjb ˆK? 1
Abyf„wZ ^vKGjI Zv cÉKvGki ˆKvGbv fvlv Zvi wQj bv| L. evwnGi ˆZv ˆm aiv w`jB bv, ZvnvGKgGbI AvwbGZ cvwijvg bv
K. AbycGgi Avmj AwffvK ˆK? 1 ˆK? 2
L. kÁ¿zbv^ ˆmb cwøGg wMGq evm KiwQGjb ˆKb? 2 M. DóxcGKi weGq evwoi NUbv AcwiwPZv MG͸i mvG^ wKfvGe
M. DóxcGK ‘AcwiwPZv’ MG͸i ˆKvb w`KwU cÉwZdwiZnGqGQ?
eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 mÁ·†Ú? 3
N. DóxcKwU ‘AcwiwPZv’ MG͸i mvgwMÉK wPò DcÕ©vb KGi wK? N. DóxcGK ewYÆZ mgvReÅeÕ©v ‘AcwiwPZv’ MG͸i mgvR eÅeÕ©vi
gZvgGZi cGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4 mvG^ mvgémÅcƒYÆ  wePvi KGiv| 4
5. beve wmivRDGóŒjv KGjGR BsGiwRGZ ‰g ‰ coGQ BwkZv| ‰iB gGaÅ 9. nwini eveyi ‰Kgvò ˆgGq mvi`v RG¯Ãi ciciB gvGK nvivq| Õ¨xi
igvi evev-gv Zvi weGq wUK KGi ˆdGj| cvò wkwÞZ ‰es my`kÆb nIqvq igvI g†ZzÅi ci nwini evey Avi weGq KGibwb| ˆgGqGK wNGjB Zvi hZ Õ¼µ²|
evev-gvi evaÅ m¯¦vb wnGmGe weGqi wcuwoGZ emGZ ivwR nGq hvq| me AvGqvRb mgvGRi bvbv cÉwZe®¬KZv mGî½I wZwb ˆgGqGK ˆjLvcov wkwLGqGQb|
ˆkl, weGqi KvR ÷i‚ nGe| ‰gb mgq cvòcÞ BwkZvi evevi KvGQ ‰K jÞ ˆ`LGZ ˆ`LGZ mvi`v 18 eQi AwZKÌg KiGjv| ‰Zw`b KbÅvi weevn
UvKv `vwe KGi| KZvwU BwkZvi KvGb ˆhGZB cÉwZevG`i So IGV Zvi KG¥¤| mÁ·GKÆ nwini evey ˆZgb ‰KUv wP¯¦v fvebv KGibwb| ZGe ‰Lb wwb
KGbi mvn ˆ^GK DGV ‰Gm eicGÞi `vwei ZxeË cÉwZev` KGi ˆm| ˆgGqi cvGòi m®¬vb KiGQb| AGbK ˆLuvRvLyuwRi ci ˆgGqi RbÅ mycvGòi m®¬vb
cÉwZev`GK mg^Æb KGi evev weGq ˆfGO ˆ`b| cvIqv ˆMj| ˆQGji bvg mykxj, ˆckvq WvÚvi| ˆQGji evev gwYGgvnb
K. AbycGgi gvgv ˆbvU eBGZ KxGmi d`Æ UzKGjb? 1 wkwÞZ I gyÚgGbi gvbyl| mgvGRi cÉPwjZ msÕ•vi I ˆhŒZzK cÉ^vi wZwb
L. “AvRI AvgvGK ˆ`wLGj gGb nBGe, Avwg A®²cƒYÆvi ˆKvGj ˆMvi weGivax| wZwb nwini eveyi gGZv gyÚgGbi ˆeqvB ‰es wkwÞZ cyòeaƒ
RMvbGbi ˆQvU fvBwU|”- AbycGgi ‰ K^vwU eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 ˆcGqB Lywk|
M. DóxcGKi mvG^ ‘AcwiwPZv’ MG͸i mv`†kÅ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 K. AbycGgi weGqi NUK ˆK wQj? 1
N. DóxcGKi bÅvq cÉwZev`x K¥¤B AvgvG`i mgvR eÅeÕ©vGK L. “Vvëvi mÁ·KÆUvGK Õ©vqx Kwievi BœQv Avgvi bvB|” DwÚwUi
ˆhŒZzKgyÚ KiGZ cvGi- ‘AcwiwPZv’ MG͸i evÕ¦eZvi AvGjvGK KviY eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
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