JEST NOTES

By Hamim Huda From Ghotki

BY: JAWAID A. MANGNEJO PAGE 1 OF 56

Junior Elementary School Teacher (JEST) Notes

By Hamim HudaA.From
By: Jawaid Ghotki
Mangnejo
PEDAGOGY MCQS A Priori knowledge is knowledge that is known
independently of _?
Pedagogy is the study of ? A. analysis
A. Education B. information
B. Teaching Methods C. experience
C. Learning Process D. evidence
D. Guiding Students
The philosopher who for the first time mentioned the
In Pedagogy computer is used to _? importance of play (or sports) in education was_ ?
A. To motivate the learner A. Socrates
B. To provide feedback B. Plato
C. To interact with the learner C. Aristotle
D. For all the above D. John Locke

Most important work of teacher is_ _? The idea of practical learning means education should
A. to organize teaching work apply to the ?
B. to evaluate the students A. practice
C. to deliver lecture in class B. society
D. to take care of children C. abstract knowledge
D. real world
The word “Pedagogy” means?
A. to understand the child The concept of perennialism in education means school
B. to guide the child curricula should focus on what is_ _?
C. to lead the child A. important
D. to educate the child B. everlasting
C. in demand
Teachers should present information to the students clearly D. in need
and in interesting way, and relate this new information to
the things students: Progressivism believes that education comes from the
A. don’t know experience of the _?
B. already know A. child
C. willing to know B. teacher
D. not willing to know C. principal
D. society
The field of study concerned with the construction of
thought processes, including remembering, problem Progressivism believes that children learn in a/an?
solving, and decision-making is called ? A. closed environment
A. Education B. competition
B. Pedagogy C. isolation
C. Cognitive Development D. community
D. Epistemology
A normal human being has senses?
The more parts of your brain you use, the more likely you A. 4
are to information. B. 5
A. use C. 6
B. miss D. 7
C. misuse
D. retain The idea of teaching the whole child in the “philosophy of
pragmatism in education” means teaching students to be
The process of reasoning from one or more given good _?
statements to reach a logically certain conclusion is called? A. learners
A. Deductive Reasoning B. thinkers
B. Inductive Reasoning C. scientists
C. Qualitative Reasoning D. citizens
D. Quantitative Reasoning
Which from the following is NOT among the five senses?
Education is a process in which knowledge and skills are A. vision
transferred? B. touch
A. from a few persons to few persons C. smell
B. from a few persons to a large number of people D. thought
C. from a few persons to the next generation
D. from a generation to the next generation
 JEST NOTES
By Hamim Huda From Ghotki
BY: JAWAID A. MANGNEJO PAGE 2 OF 56

The curriculum of educational institutes should be based The psychomotor domain involves_ _?
on ? A. learning
A. theory B. knowledge
B. practice C. manner
C. theory and practice D. physical movement
D. theory, practice and research
The skill when students try to build abstract knowledge is
The application of ideas, knowledge and skills to achieve called ?
the desired results is called ? A. originating
A. problem solving B. characterizing
B. critical thinking C. evaluating
C. reasoned arguments D. synthesizing
D. deductive method
An assessment use to determine a person’s ability in a
The branch of philosophy focuses on the nature of reality is particular field of studies is called _?
A. Connectionism A. aptitude test
B. Epistemology B. diagnostic test
C. Metaphysics C. evaluation
D. Pedagogy D. measurement
In education, is used to make inference about Which act of teacher foster a sense of autonomy in the
the learning and development of students? learning process?
A. assessment A. instructor
B. evaluation B. facilitator
C. measurement C. delegator
D. diagnosis D. formal authority
Educational psychology is concerned with the scientific A teacher is considered successful only if he _?
study of ? A. Understands his subject well
A. education B. Gets his articles published in popular magazine
B. philosophy of education C. Gives 100% examination result
C. human learning D. Is gentle and easily approachable
D. teaching methods
Before accepting the teaching profession one must know:
Progressive education emphasizes learning by ? A. The duty of the teachers
A. reading B. The pay scale of teachers
B. writing C. The future prospects of his profession
C. doing D. The benefits available to teachers
D. enjoying
Women are given preferences in teaching of primary
According to famous philosophers, teaching is a/an?
children:
A. art
A. She is emotionally understanding
B. arts
B. She can also cry
C. science
C. Students don’t get scared
D. technique
D. Men don’t like this profession
According to John Dewey, which side of the educational
process is the basis? The use of internet for students in their educational
A. economical activities is in your opinion:
B. sociological A. Takes the place of the teacher
C. philosophical B. Medium for good teaching
D. psychological C. The wastage of precious time
D. Good medium of entertainment
The role of teacher in inquiry-based learning is of?
A. instructor The teaching approach in which students share knowledge
B. facilitator with other students through a variety of structures, is
C. delegator known as:
D. formal authority A. Cooperative Classroom Model
B. Cooperative behavior Model
In cooperative learning method, the role of teacher is of? C. Cooperative Learning Model
A. facilitator D. None of these
B. delegator
C. facilitator and delegator When students are asked to leave the classroom to observe
D. delegator and formal authority events organisms and objects in their natural surroundings
the teacher is actually using strategy to teach
Dialectic method of inquiry was contributed by _? them?
A. Socrates A. Field Observations
B. Plato B. Field trips
C. Aristotle C. Class observation
D. John Dewey D. None of these
 JEST NOTES
By Hamim Huda From Ghotki
BY: JAWAID A. MANGNEJO PAGE 3 OF 56

Traditionally the cards with a question, problem, or fact on As people grow older, the of learning declines?
one side and the answer or a related fact on the other side A. speed
are called: B. power
A. Observations Cards C. quality
B. Placards D. quantity
C. Flash Cards
D. Note cards Responses that produce a discomforting effect become
to occur again in that situation?
Discovery teaching is actually a _? A. not likely
A. Positivist approach B. equally likely
B. Dialectical approach C. less likely
C. Constructivist approach D. more likely
D. Destructive approach
According to John Dewey, schools must prepare students
Teacher reads aloud to the class to improve students: for ?
A. Feelings about reading A. present life
B. Pronunciation B. future life
C. Comprehension C. entrepreneurship
D. All of these D. research

Reading or looking at material quickly to gain an overview The longer a particular ability is unused the it
of the content is the reading technique called: becomes.
A. Silent Reading A. more important
B. Skimming B. less important
C. Scanning C. stronger
D. None of these D. weaker

Team activity to summarize reading is also termed as: The truth of the conclusion of an inductive argument is?
A. Group Summary A. certain
B. Relay Summary B. experience
C. Group Presentation C. observation
D. None of these D. probable

When instruction is delivered by a person close in age or Children are usually egocentric during and stages?
achievement to the person receiving instruction, the process A. Sensorimotor, Preoperational
is known as: B. Preoperational, Concrete operational
A. Individual tutoring C. Concrete operational, Formal operational
B. Peer Coaching D. Formal operational, Sensorimotor
C. Peer Tutoring
D. None of these According to Piaget’s theory of cognitive development, the
Concrete operational stage starts at age _?
In a round table discussion the participants A. 3
discuss topic among themselves and with the audience. B. 7
A. Originally C. 11
B. Informally D. 15
C. Formally
D. None of these According to Jean Piaget, children are no longer egocentric
when entering ?
The use of technology to enhance learning process is called A. Sensorimotor stage
in education? B. Preoperational stage
A. IT C. Concrete operational stage
B. ICT D. Formal operational stage
C. Information technology
D. Communication technology According to Piaget’s theory of cognitive development, the
Formal operational stage starts at age ?
According to Emile, the noblest work in education is to A. 3
make a/an _? B. 7
A. good citizen C. 11
B. reasoning man D. 15
C. thinker
D. entrepreneur According to Jean Piaget, children develop abstract logic
and reasoning skill during ?
Which from the following should be used to decrease minor A. Sensorimotor stage
inappropriate behavior? B. Preoperational stage
A. Praise C. Concrete operational stage
B. Reward D. Formal operational stage
C. Ignorance
D. Strictness
 JEST NOTES
By Hamim Huda From Ghotki
BY: JAWAID A. MANGNEJO PAGE 4 OF 56

In cooperative method teachers act as a delegator means One of the students of a class hardly talks in the class. How
the teacher act as a/an to the students. would you encourage him to express himself?
A. resource A. By organizing discussions classroom activities
B. partner B. By encouraging children to take part in
C. evaluator C. By organizing educational games/programmers in which
D. foster children feel like speaking
D. By giving good marks to those who express themselves well
To increase the confidence of the teacher
A. Selection of suitable strategy is needed Primary teachers should give top priority to_ _?
B. Well preparation of the material aids is required A. Understanding the community
C. Well preparation of the content is required B. Understanding the colleague Teachers
D. Class room discipline is a must C. Interaction with the parents
D. Understanding the child
Which types of person should enter in the field of teaching?
A. Meritorious persons The best technique of teaching at primary stage is?
B. Devoted and laborious persons A. Self-learning
C. General persons B. The traditional black-board and chalk technique
D. Economically weak persons C. Game technique
D. Practical training
All of the following are the advantages of lecture strategy
except: A student having scientific attitude:
A. It will increase the oral communication powers of pupils A. Gets goods job
B. More content can be presented to pupils in less amount of B. Becomes courageous
time C. Studies systematically
C. Objectives of cognitive as well as effective domains of D. Thinks rationally
behavior can be achieved
D. Habit of concentrating to teaching for a longer period can be When a teacher enters his class on the first day the theme
developed of discussion should be ?
A. Course-content
Major advantage of supervised study technique is that: B. School principal
A. Problems of learning disabled and backward pupils can be C. School building
removed D. Introduction
B. All of the above
C. Self-learning habits and self-confidence can be is a teacher centered model that focuses on
developed in pupil student’s activities being guided by the teacher?
D. Formative evaluation of teaching is possible A. Thinking Model
B. Pedagogical Model
A very important quality of a good student is:
C. Directive Model
A. To come to school on time
D. Indirect Model
B. To be quite and well behaved
C. To always obey the teacher
Any method of teaching which involves two or more
D. To make an effort to understand what is taught in class
students, can be termed as_ _?
The primary duty of a teacher is to be responsible to A. Class task
his/her: B. Group Work
A. Students C. Class work
B. Nation D. Group task
C. Society
D. Family The technique in which the students act out roles form
stories or historical events, is termed as:
To study the functioning of the unconscious mind, which of A. Drama
the following techniques can be most profitably used? B. Simulation
A. Situational tests C. Play
B. Projective techniques D. All of the above
C. Case studies
D. Personality inventories One way to maximize teaching time shorten delays due to
transitions and focus on student’s behavior is used to
What should teacher do after teaching the lesson? establish in the classroom?
A. He should give those answers of the Questions of the lesson A. Procedures
B. He should ask to do Question answers of the lesson C. He B. Rules
should test the understanding of the students D. He should C. Routines
leave them if they may write or not D. None of these

The information about internet and computer makes is pair activity in which students have
children? exactly 30 seconds to share all they known
A. Give more knowledge A. Quick talk
B. Increase the knowledge of the information B. Quick intro
C. Make him best disciple C. Quick response
D. More intelligent D. Quick discussion
 JEST NOTES
By Hamim Huda From Ghotki
BY: JAWAID A. MANGNEJO PAGE 5 OF 56

The new curriculum should be introduced _? The psychological environment of the class is mainly the
A. abruptly duty of _?
B. continuously A. Student himself
C. gradually B. Class teacher
D. relatively C. Principal
D. Subject teacher
Curriculum revision should be a/an process?
A. abrupt In evaluation approach of lesson planning:
B. continuous A. Teaching strategies and material aids are mentioned in a
C. gradual separate column
D. relative B. Objectives to be realized are written against each teaching
point
Robert Sternberg, a famous psychologist, argued that C. Activities of the teacher and pupils are mentioned separately
creativity requires different types of intelligence. D. All of the above
A. 3
B. 4 Bright students can be motivated well by:
C. 5 A. Raising their aspiration level and goals of life
D. 6 B. Introducing novelty in strategies
C. Giving them quick feedback
Evaluation of the process of curriculum development D. None of these
should be made _?
A. abruptly On which basis the ability of teachers can be judged?
B. continuously A. To fulfill the needs of the students
C. gradually B. Personality of the teacher
D. relatively C. Period of the service
D. Publication of the books
The term heuristic means in decision making.
A. brain storming The able teacher is one who:
B. calculations A. Engages the students in their work
C. thoroughness B. Inculcates the interest in the subject among students
D. mental shortcuts C. Helps all the students in passing the examination
D. Maintains peace in the class
According to Socrates of Meno, virtue is_ _?
A. teachable While delivering lecture in the class a teacher:
B. unteachable A. Take the help of notes
C. reachable B. Must give illustrations to clarify the difficult points
D. unreachable C. Deliver long lectures
D. All of the above
The teacher should know the following thing:
A. What information is required by children? Regular changes in teaching strategies in the class is
B. What was last known to the children? required:
C. In which field difficulty is faced by the children? A. To match it with ability level of pupils
D. What is the known to the children before hand? B. To reduce the burden level of pupils
C. To match content and objective with strategy
Which of the following is not emphasized in memory level D. All of the above
of teaching?
A. Presenting the subject matter by giving least freedom to When a student asks a Question to which the teaching has
pupils no direct, correct answer. What should the teacher do?
B. Helping the pupils generalize the acquired knowledge A. Tell the student not to ask such irrelevant
C. Conducting tests along with teaching B. Tell the student that he would give the correct answer
D. Cramming of the learnt material later
C. Give some vague answer and satisfy the student Questions
If one child gives answers to all the Questions at first in D. Ask the student-to find out the answer himself from books
your class but disturbs the rest of the children and roams in the library
here and there in the class then what will you do?
A. Tell him not to do like that The philosopher who worked in mathematical and
B. Punished him scientific didactic was?
C. Engage that child in more activities than rest of the A. Jean Piaget
children of the class so that he may learn new things B. John Dewey
D. Complain the guardians that his child is breaking the C. Martin Wagenschein
discipline D. Lev Vygotsky

The students learn most from those teachers who: The book Emile or “On Education” on the nature of
A. Are gentle education and man is written by ?
B. Are always ready for discussion A. Aristotle
C. Express their ideas comprehensively and clearly B. Plato
D. Works hard C. John Dewey
D. Rousseau
 JEST NOTES
By Hamim Huda From Ghotki
BY: JAWAID A. MANGNEJO PAGE 6 OF 56

According to John Dewey, school is a institution, Which of the following is not the part of educational
and education is a process. technology?
A. social, philosophical A. Use of motivation techniques in the class
B. social, social B. Construction of measuring instruments for evaluation of
C. philosophical, philosophical instructional outcomes
D. environmental, psychological C. Comparison of performance of two different classes or
schools
The more often a particular ability is used the it D. Selection of suitable teaching strategies
becomes?
A. more important Which of the following purposes is served by lesson plan?
B. less important A. Psychological teaching is possible
C. stronger B. Suitable learning environment can be created in the class
D. weaker C. A teacher can stick to his content
D. All of the above
The conclusion of a deductive argument is_ _?
A. certain Which of the following strategies is most suitable for
B. experience introducing a lesson?
C. observation A. Demonstration
D. probable B. Questioning
C. Narration
The reasoning in which the given statements are viewed as D. Lecture
supplying strong evidence for the truth of the conclusion is
called ? Purpose of evaluative phase of teaching is:
A. Deductive Reasoning A. To know to what extent objectives are realized
B. Inductive Reasoning B. To know the shortcoming of the teacher
C. Qualitative Reasoning C. To know the effectiveness of strategies
D. Quantitative Reasoning D. All of the above

The person is influential communicator if: Which is the best method of study of child behavior?
A. He is a comedian characteristic A. Inspection method
B. If his communication is very clear B. Interview method
C. If he communicates in his mother tongue C. Practical method
D. If he has dramatic characteristic D. Personal study method

Generally students like those teachers who: Attitude can: _?

A. Dictate notes in the class A. Be overt or covert both
B. Remove the difficulties of the subject B. Provide basic for individual differences
C. Reveal important Questions before examinations C. Be the measure of cultural differentiation
D. Are self-disciplined D. All of the above

Child development is marked by interrelated processes, Which of the following teaching aids helps the pupils to
which one is not one of them? study, analyses and compare date?
A. Differentiation A. Graphs
B. Motivation C. Integration D. Learning B. Maps
C. Diagrams
What type of class climate you would prefer? D. Pictures
A. A well behaved class students speaking only when asked
B. An active class following the rules prescribed by you Evaluation approach of lesson planning is criticized on the
B. A highly interactive and self disciplined class ground that:
D. A quiet and highly attentive class A. No effort is made to integrate different teaching points
B. It is highly structured where teacher dominates over pupils
Developing new rules and principles on the basis of given C. It does not take individual difference of pupils into account
facts and information in memory level is called_ ? D. All of the above
A. Association
B. Generalization Complexities of scoring of matching types of tests can be
C. Application reduced by ?
D. Assimilation A. Assigning only one mark for the item
B. Increasing the items in two columns
What should teacher do before teaching the lesson? C. Supplementing the matched items with four alternative
A. He should tell the answers of the lessons first items
B. Lesson should be read by a student D. None of these
C. He should point out the meaning of difficult words of the
lesson, first Guidance removes: _?
D. He should tell the main objectives of the lesson A. The personal problems of the individual
B. Psychological problems of the individual
C. The social problems of the individual
D. All of the above
 JEST NOTES
By Hamim Huda From Ghotki
BY: JAWAID A. MANGNEJO PAGE 7 OF 56

Three merits of proficiency test are ? Free writing is used as a timed activity to stimulate the flow
A. Approval, reliability and subjective of _?
B. Subjectivity, dexterity and approval A. Ideas and words
C. Approval, subjectivity and reliability B. Talk
D. Approval, dexterity and objectivity C. Discussions
D. Letters of the alphabet
Guidance differs from counseling in which of the following
manner? A is any activity that occurs outside the
A. Guidance is a group process while counseling is a one to one classroom for the purpose of providing hands on experience
contact with objects or people that only occur in certain places?
B. Guidance mostly covers social aspects while counseling is a A. Field work
learning oriented process and reduces the learning problems of B. Field Observations
the individual C. Field walk
C. Guidance is a broader concept than counseling D. Field Trips
D. All of the above
When educators travel to the student’s location to provide
When a child responds to all women who wear black suit instruction on topics of professional or personal interest.
because of the black suit of her mother, it is the example of? The mode of teaching becomes_ _?
A. Internal inhibition A. Innovative Teaching
B. Generalizations B. Moving Teaching
C. Assimilation C. Travel Teaching
D. All of the above D. Extension Teaching
What is meaning of growth? is an organizing tool to help the students
A. Change related to measurement visualize how many events can be tied to or contribute to a
B. Change related to result result?
C. Both A. and B. A. Fishbone
D. None of these B. Fishpond
C. Backbone
The able teacher is one who: ? D. None of these
A. Inculcates the interest in the subject among students
B. Helps all the students in passing the examination When students are asked to prepare an analysis of critic all
C. Engaged the students in their work features of an object or concept, the strategy is termed as?
D. Maintains peace in the class A. Sequencing
B. Concept mapping
Basic Education mean _?
C. Characterization
A. System of education
D. None of these
B. Poor learning
C. Basic of any learning
While teaching in the classroom, any kind of work that
D. Minimum learning
involves two or more students, is a form of ?
A teacher must check his own unruly behavior because? A. Collaborative learning
A. Principal will take action B. Collaborative project
B. Students will not like it C. Collaborative work
C. Parents will complain D. Collaborative effort
D. He is dealing with impressionable age
Chucking is a technique?
When students begin learning with an activity designed to A. Ordering
lead them to particular concepts or conclusions, the method B. Memorization
of teaching is called ? C. Knowledge
A. Analytical teaching D. None of these
B. Discovery teaching
C. Invention teaching The theory explaining the different types of learning and
D. None of these proposing that they require different types of teaching is
remembered as_ _?
Teacher-centered instruction which includes lecture, A. Conditions of knowledge
presentation and recitation is also known as_ _? B. Conditions of behaviors
A. Classical Instruction C. Conditions of learning
B. Direct Instruction D. None of these
C. Old method Instruction
D. None of these When a notebook is maintained by a group in which each
member of the group is expected to add an idea, the
is an approach whereby a teacher or notebook is known as_ ?
counselor poses questions to the student to allow them to A. Collective Notebook
explore ideas that may be complex or emotionally difficult? B. Collective work sample
A. Facilitative questioning C. Collective homework
B. Critical questioning D. None of these
C. Explanatory questioning
D. None of these
 JEST NOTES
By Hamim Huda From Ghotki
BY: JAWAID A. MANGNEJO PAGE 8 OF 56

Circles of learning were formulated by ? A student having scientific attitude ?

A. Rogers A. Becomes courageous
B. David Johnson B. Gets goods job
C. Roger and David Johnson C. Studies systematically
D. None of these D. Thinks rationally

can be useful in motivating some students to Through which action children learn fast?
learn? A. Facial expression
A. Competitions B. Walk
B. Collisions C. Study
C. Compositions D. Write
D. None of these
Projective techniques of measuring personality is superior
A process of looking at what is being assessed is called? to other techniques because: ?
A. Assessment A. The examinee does not know that he is revealing his own
B. Evaluation self
C. Measurement B. Statistical analysis of the result is possible
D. Rubrics C. They are easy to administer
Formative assessment is an assessment learning? D. None of these
A. to
B. of Which of the following strategies is problem centered?
C. by A. Discovery
D. for B. Heuristic
C. Project
An assessment use to identify difficulties in the learning D. All of the above
process is called ?
A. initial assessment Teacher should read other books also except course-books.
B. diagnostic assessment What will be the benefit of it?
C. formative assessment A. They can use their best time
D. summative assessment B. They will get satisfaction and teach well
C. Knowledge will be overall developed and they teach well
To compile the information into pattern and propose a plan D. People will know him as best teacher due to his way of
is called ? teaching
A. analyzing
B. evaluating There are three main duties of a teacher, which are?
C. synthesizing A. Teaching, regulation and direction
D. originating B. Teaching, creation of character and co-operation
C. Instruction, direction and training
The most complex skill of Bloom’s taxonomy is ? D. Direction, skilled practice and regulation
A. characterizing
B. evaluating Which of the following factors the classroom management?
C. synthesizing A. Disciplined and controlled behavior in classroom
D. originating B. Behavior of teacher with students
C. General Administration and management of school
The three domains of Bloom’s taxonomy are ? D. All of the above
A. Cognitive, Affective and Psychomotor
B. Cognitive, Pedagogy and Psychomotor The students of class v make too much of noise in Math’s
C. Cognitive, Affective and Pedagogy class. The probable reason of this could be that the teacher
D. Pedagogy, Affective and Psychomotor A. Is not well versed in teaching methodology
The first institution of higher learning in the Western B. The children dislike the subject
world, “Academy”, was founded by _? C. Is not able to maintain discipline in the class
A. Socrates D. The children do not pay attention
B. Plato
C. Aristotle True or false items cannot provide accurate criterion of
D. John Dewey evaluation because?
A. Chance of guessing on the part of examines is at highest
The “Apology” the Plato’s recollection of the speech given probability
by Socrates when Socrates was charged with _? B. They generally inflate actual scores due to guessing or
A. believing in the rotation of the Earth cheating
B. not believing in the rotation of the Earth C. They do not require thorough study to attempt
C. believing in gods D. All of the above
D. not believing in gods
Who is called the father of both Realism and the scientific
Which from the following is NOT an informal assessment? method?
A. Observation A. Aristotle
B. Project B. Plato
C. Rubrics C. Socrates
D. Participation D. Edward Thorndike
 JEST NOTES
By Hamim Huda From Ghotki
BY: JAWAID A. MANGNEJO PAGE 9 OF 56

Realism is a philosophical approach that argues that Which of the skills do you consider most essential for a
ultimate reality is the world of ? teacher?
A. ideas A. To read out the text-book
B. experiences B. To communicate well
C. observations C. To use difficult language
D. physical objects D. To impress students

The philosopher who is called the father of Idealism is?

A. Aristotle Condition necessary for micro teaching is_ _?
B. Plato A. Controlled environment
C. Socrates B. Repeated manifestation of only one skill
D. Edward Thorndike C. Observation and criticism
D. All of the above
The psychologist who for the first time proposed the
concept of connectionism in learning was_ ? In teaching-learning process which of the following things
A. Aristotle is done first?
B. Plato A. Task analysis
C. Robert Sternberg B. writing objectives
D. Edward Thorndike C. Determination of objectives
D. Determination of strategies
The philosopher who for the first time taught logic as a
formal discipline was_ ? Which of the following conditions must be fulfilled for
A. Aristotle proper adjustment in the environment?
B. Plato A. Physical fitness and health
C. Socrates B. Social acceptability of the person
D. Edward Thorndike C. Free form psychological diseases
D. All of the above
Idealism is a philosophical approach that argues that
_are the only true reality, and the only thing worth The most complex skill in cognitive domain of Bloom’s
knowing. taxonomy is_ ?
A. ideas A. characterizing
B. experiences B. understanding
C. observations C. evaluating
D. physical objects D. synthesizing

According to Edward Thorndike, learning is about Teaching by small steps and frequent short assignment
responding to _? techniques are useful for _?
A. analysis A. Learning disabled
B. change B. Slow learners
C. experiment C. Educationally backward children
D. stimuli D. All of the above

The connection between stimulus and response is called? All round development means:
A. stimulus-response bond A. Developments of all the aspects of personality
B. receiving-accepting bond B. Shapely development of physique
C. stimulus-response paradigm C. All students should develop
D. receiving-accepting paradigm D. One can take as many rounds as possible

The the stimulus-response bond (S-R bond), For healthy arrangement of class room necessary thing is?
the better a person has learned the lesson. A. Ventilated class room
A. stable B. Sufficient light should be in the class
B. unstable C. Appropriate seating arrangement in the class
C. stronger D. All of the above
D. weaker
A scoring guide use to evaluate the quality of students is
Anything that causes a reaction is called _? called _?
A. learning A. rubrics
B. stimulus B. checklists
C. connectionism C. inventories
D. physical objects D. rating scales

Which of the following techniques is used in educational The technique of classroom management where the teacher
surveys? punishes negative behaviors by removing an unruly student
A. Tests from the rest of the class is called _?
B. Interview A. extinction technique
C. Questionnaires B. satiation technique
D. All of the above C. time out technique
D. corporal punishment
 JEST NOTES
By Hamim Huda From Ghotki
BY: JAWAID A. MANGNEJO PAGE 10 OF 56

Which of the following is an important fear causing Providing temporary support and encouragement to
stimuli? students until help in no longer needed is called?
A. Fear of failure in the examination A. Scaffolding
B. Fear of social situations like meeting with people in high B. Criticizing
offices , being lonely in the house C. Appreciating
C. Fear of wild animals D. None of these
D. All of the above
are visual frameworks to help the learner
According to Robert Sternberg, the three different types of make connections between concepts?
required intelligence for creativity are ? A. Graphic representations
A. synthetic, analytical, and practical B. Graphic organizers
B. analytical, observational and practical C. Graphic charts
C. analytical, critical and practical D. None of these
D. abstract, synthetic and analytical
According to Socrates, physical objects and events are
Plato argued that are fit to rule? of their ideal form?
A. educationists and philosophers A. shadows
B. only educationists B. images
C. only philosophers C. parts
D. only psychologists D. signs

The three laws of connectionism are the laws of ? When the topic or an area of a course contains a lot of
A. effect, stimulus and response information, it is recommended to use?
B. stimulus, response and exercise A. lecture method
C. exercise, readiness and response B. inquiry-based method
D. effect, exercise and readiness C. cooperative method
D. assignment method
The study of the physical, social and mental aspects of aging
is called _? In your view, which one is the most important factor of
A. Esthetics teaching process?
B. Genetics A. Teaching materials
C. Gerontology B. Student
D. Clinical psychology C. Teacher
D. The environment of the class
Which of the following is an important anger arousing
situation during adolescence? In order to make memory level of teaching a success what
A. Biased attitude against them should a teacher do?
B. Not getting the needs fulfilled A. Logical sequence should be there in the presentation of
C. Unfair and insulting attitude towards them subject matter
D. All of the above B. Recall and rehearsal of the learn material should be done at
short intervals
One of the basic principles of socializing individuals is? C. Subject matter should be meaningful and interesting before
A. Education presenting it to pupils
B. Caste D. All of the above
C. Imitation
D. Religion Which from the following should be used to increase
correct responses and appropriate
You wish to become a teacher, because: behavior?
A. Get more holidays A. Praise
B. There is no compulsion to teach B. Reward
C. Less labor is involved in teaching C. Ignorance
D. Like to be a teacher D. Strictness

The teacher wants students to practice by repetition of According to Rousseau, at what age a person ready to have
some learning content, he normally uses a companion of the opposite sex?
method? A. 16
A. Drill B. 17
B. Recitation C. 18
C. Skill D. 19
D. None of these
Responses that produce a satisfying effect in a particular
When the teacher is restating the information to show basic situation become to occur again in that
principles in the classroom, he is actually? situation?
A. Making diagrams A. not likely
B. Pinpointing B. equally likely
C. Generalizing C. less likely
D. Criticizing D. more likely
 JEST NOTES
By Hamim Huda From Ghotki
BY: JAWAID A. MANGNEJO PAGE 11 OF 56

Jean Piaget proposed stages of Cognitive is a form of discussion that starts with
Development? individual response if the students then formulate student’s
A. 3 pairs then the pairs are used to form groups of four.
B. 4 A. Discussion Web
C. 5 B. Concept Web
D. 6 C. Creativity Web
D. None of these
“All who have meditated on the art of governing mankind
have been convinced that the fate of empires depends on the When a learner is studying simply because work is assigned
education of youth.” This is the saying of ? A. by the teacher, he is doing _?
Aristotle A. Experiential learning
B. Socrates B. Sensory learning
C. Plato C. Cognitive memorizing
D. John Locke D. None of these

The concept of pragmatism in educational philosophy says Round Table Discussion involves: _participants?
that education should be about_ _? A. 2-3 participants
A. obedience B. 2-8 participants
B. virtue C. 3-7 participants
C. life and growth D. 4-5 participants
D. shaping good citizens
is a pair activity in which students have a
According to Plato, the highest goal in all of education is short period (typically 30 seconds) to share all they know
knowledge of the _? by writing in a graphic organizer.
A. science A. Quick write
B. mathematics B. Quick order
C. philosophy C. Quick response
D. good D. Quick discussion

There are laws of connectionism? is an instructional approach in which

A. 2 objectives are presented to learners beginning with
B. 3 unknown concepts and proceeding to known concepts?
C. 4 A. Known to known
D. 5 B. Unknown-to-known
C. Unknown to unknown
Which of the following can affect the results of students in D. None of these
the examination?
According to the law of effect, if a stimulus results in a
A. Number of teacher parents
negative outcome, the S-R bond is_ _?
B. Number of class works and Home works given
A. strengthened
C. Working house and days of the school
B. weakened
D. All of the above
C. stabilized
D. unsterilized
How shall you help a student who has failed in the half
yearly examination? The brain as people gets older?
A. By giving grace marks A. shrinks
B. By re-teaching difficult concepts B. expands
C. By holding re-examination C. stays constant
D. By asking parents to arrange private tuition D. remains unaffected
The phrase equal educational opportunities in Pakistan An assessment that is generally carried out at the end of a
means_ _? course to assign students a course grade is called?
A. Equal opportunities for all children to have access to A. Diagnostic assessment
education B. Formative assessment
B. Equality of type of education available for each child C. Contemporary assessment
C. Equality of education standards for each child D. Summative assessment
D. All of the above
Dialectic or dialectical method is a discourse between
Conferences may occur between ? opposing parties to establish the truth through _?
A. Students and students A. investigation
B. Teachers and students B. dialogues
C. Parents and teachers C. reasoned arguments
D. All of these D. presenting proves

During facilitative questioning the teacher passes? Bloom’s taxonomy is a set of learning domains?
A. Close ended questions A. two
B. Written questions B. three
C. Open-ended questions C. four
D. Oral questions D. five
 JEST NOTES
By Hamim Huda From Ghotki
BY: JAWAID A. MANGNEJO PAGE 12 OF 56

To break information into parts and to examine the The Law of Effect can be effectively used in _?
information is called _? A. accelerate learning
A. analyzing B. curriculum development
B. evaluating C. classroom management
C. synthesizing D. teaching methods
D. originating
The satiation technique of classroom management is a
Validity of an assessment relates to the of an technique where instead of punishing negative behaviors,
assessment? the teacher might decide to actually the
A. usefulness negative behavior.
B. quality A. encourage
C. consistency B. discourage
D. relevance C. ignore
D. divert
Rousseau advocated an educational method which
consisted of removing the child from ? A successful teacher’s most important function is?
A. school A. Helping students to become good played
B. burden B. To develop love for books among children
C. society C. Helping students to pass examination
D. past memory D. To develop thinking abilities among children

Plato believed that talent and intelligence are: A posteriori knowledge is knowledge that is known by?
A. distributed genetically A. analysis
B. not distributed genetically B. information
C. distributed gender-wise C. experience
D. not distributed gender-wise D. evidence

The standard deviation is the of the variance? The book “A Brief History of Time” is written by?
A. square A. Aristotle
B. square root B. John Dewey
C. cube C. Robert Sternberg
D. cube root D. Stephen Hawking

According to the law of effect, if a stimulus results in a

We calculate average marks of a student in the way as we
positive outcome, the S-R bond is_ ?
calculate _?
A. strengthened
A. arithmetic mean
B. weakened
B. geometric mean
C. stabilized
C. standard deviation
D. unsterilized
D. variance
According to the , S-R bonds are stronger if
The is a measure of how spreads out points are an individual is ready to learn.
from the mean. A. law of effect
A. arithmetic mean B. law of exercise
B. geometric mean C. law of readiness
C. standard deviation D. law of connectionism
D. variance
For an effective teaching, the teacher must be a subject
Who advocated removing children from their mothers’ matter expert that includes:
care and raising them as wards of the state? I. command over the subject
A. Socrates II. the ability to convey knowledge
B. Plato III. the ability to apply ideas from one discipline to another
C. Aristotle A. I only
D. John Locke B. II only
C. I and II only
In case of spending money, the virtue is between D. I, II and III
wastefulness and stringiness.
A. generosity There is in working memory as people gets
B. penury older.
C. lavishness A. upgradation
D. prodiga B. degradation
C. no change
According to John Dewey, children should experience D. a slight change
in school to make them better citizens.
A. rules Which from the following is NOT a formal assessment?
B. discipline A. Interview
C. democracy B. Observation
D. practical implementation C. Project
D. Quizzes
 JEST NOTES
By Hamim Huda From Ghotki
BY: JAWAID A. MANGNEJO PAGE 13 OF 56

What was the relation between Plato and Aristotle? All the verbal and non-verbal communications between
A. Plato was student of Aristotle teachers and students are called ?
B. Aristotle was student of Plato A. Signals
C. Plato and Aristotle were brothers B. Gestures
D. Plato and Aristotle were colleagues C. Hints
D. Dialogues
The cognitive domain involves_ ?
A. learning An old but effective teaching strategy is_ _?
B. knowledge A. Read Aloud
C. manner B. Reading
D. physical movement C. Silent Reading
D. All of these
Good reading aims at developing: _?
A. Understanding is a method where the students ask
B. Sensitivity questions each other during presentations.
C. Pronunciation A. Peer Classification
D. Increasing factual knowledge B. Oral Questioning
C. Peer Questioning
D. Peer Tutoring
Success in developing values is mainly development upon?
A. Family The most important duty of a teacher is_ ?
B. Society A. Complete the syllabus
C. Government B. Maintain discipline in the class
D. Teacher C. Understand the student
D. Teach well
How does an effective teacher make students attentive in
class? If students do not understand what is taught in the class the
A. By distributing sweets teacher should:
B. By punishing naughty children A. Repeat the lesson once again
C. By making one’s teaching interesting B. Teach the lesson again giving more examples
D. By telling stories C. Proceed to the next Lesson so that syllabus could be covered
D. Checkup the previous knowledge of the students in the
Conferences are face to face _? topic
A. Discussions
B. Negotiations Which of the following is not related to educational
C. Meetings achievement?
D. None of these A. Practice
B. Experiences
A written work by a student to demonstrate some literary C. Self-learning
or linguistic knowledge, is termed as_ _? D. Heredity
A. Demonstration
B. Comprehension Interactive phase is likely to fail if _?
C. Composition A. Diagnostic phase is defective
D. Homework B. Interactive phase is not properly activated
C. Post active phase is not properly planned
When the teacher checks the students work using multiple D. Both A and B
sources of information, the task is called _?
A. Cross-Checking Reliability of an assessment relates to the of
B. Cross-matching an assessment?
C. Cross-cutting A. usefulness
D. None of these B. quality
C. consistency
When a learner is learning to satisfy his needs and wants, D. relevance
he is actually doing _?
A. Cognitive learning The affective domain involves_ _?
B. Sensory learning A. learning
C. Experiential learning B. knowledge
D. Behavioral learning C. manner
D. physical movement
In a student’s formally present material then
respond to questions from the audience? What was the relation between Socrates and Plato?
A. Dialogue A. Socrates was student of Plato
B. Discussion B. Plato was student of Socrates
C. Symposium C. Socrates and Plato were brothers
D. Seminar D. Socrates and Plato were colleagues
 JEST NOTES
By Hamim Huda From Ghotki
BY: JAWAID A. MANGNEJO PAGE 14 OF 56

In direct instruction method or lecture method the teacher Which from the following is termed as student-centered
is considered as_ ? learning method?
A. partner I. Direct Instruction
B. facilitator II. Inquiry-Based Learning
C. delegator III. Cooperative learning
D. formal authority A. II only
B. I and II only
An assessment is if it consistently achieves the C. II and III only
same results with the same (or similar) students. D. I, II and III
A. Valid
B. Invalid The Waldorf education approach emphasizes a balanced
C. Reliable development of _?
D. Unreliable A. head and heart
B. head and hands
As people gets older, the ability of applying or maintain C. heart and hands
attention ? D. head, heart, and hands
A. increases
B. decreases The extinction technique of classroom management is a
C. stays constant technique where teacher any negative behavior.
D. remains unaffected A. divert
B. ignore
According to the , the more you do something, C. encourage
the better you are at it. D. discourage
A. law of effect
B. law of exercise In co-education you: _?
C. law of readiness A. You deal according to need
D. law of connectionism B. You give preference to boys over girls
C. Make separate rows of boys and girls
The advocators of philosophy of Pragmatism believe that D. You give preference to none
reality is_ ?
A. imagination When taking a project you would:
B. stagnant A. Not mind failure as you feel even then you will learn
C. constantly changing something
D. related to mind B. Take it up only when you are assured of co-operation of
others and success
A popular teacher is one who? C. Plan it very carefully and see that there is no chance of
A. Is favorite of children failure
B. Respects children’s parents D. Be hurt if criticized and leave the project if criticism is too
C. Loves children much
D. Is favorite of parents
A common technique to help people begin the creative
The famous book “The Republic” was written by? process is_ ?
A. Socrates A. calculations
B. Plato B. brain storming
C. Aristotle C. thoroughness
D. John Locke D. mental shortcuts

An assessment that is conducted prior to the start of A/An assessment is one which measures what
teaching or instruction is called ? it is intended to measure.
A. initial assessment A. Valid B. Invalid C. Reliable
B. formal assessment D. Unreliable
C. formative assessment
D. summative assessment According to John Dewey, educational process has two
sides:
The models based on the philosophy that learning occurs A. economical and sociological
when there are changes in mental structure are called? B. psychological and sociological C. economical and
A. Knowledge Learning Models philosophical D. sociological and philosophical
B. Effective Learning Models
C. Cognitive Learning Models Epistemology is the branch of philosophy concerned with
D. Psychomotor learning models the theory of ?
A. education
Rather than “telling,” teacher leads students to concept B. learning
through a series of ordered questions in ? C. knowledge
A. Socratic Method D. philosophy of education
B. Aristotelian Method
C. Heuristic Method
D. Platonic Method
 JEST NOTES
By Hamim Huda From Ghotki
BY: JAWAID A. MANGNEJO PAGE 15 OF 56

The simplest skill in cognitive domain of Bloom’s taxonomy According to the philosophy of Idealism in education, the
is_ _? subject matter of curriculum should be _?
A. remembering A. mathematics
B. understanding B. science
C. evaluating C. physical world
D. synthesizing D. mind

You are a famous teacher, but students are not satisfied According to the theory of forms (or theory of ideas)
with your teaching style. How you will teach them? material world is a/an of the real world.
A. Will take training again to reform the style A. shadow
B. Will change your style according to students B. image
C. Will make harmony with student’s style C. part
D. Will tell about your style first D. sign

When the teacher forms different groups among the The skill when students try to build abstract knowledge is
students that take turns asking other groups questions the called _?
strategy he/she is using is the ? A. originating
A. Cooperative Learning B. characterizing
B. Cooperative Review C. evaluating
C. Group work D. synthesizing
D. Cooperative Thinking
The “Academy” was founded in _?
The cooperative learning method which combines whole A. Athens
class learning plus heterogeneous small groups is termed B. Stagira
as: C. Macedonia
A. Circles of learning D. Chakis
B. Circles of knowledge
C. Circles of conceptual learning According to Aristotle, virtue is a/an state
D. None of these between excess and deficiency.
A. natural
One on one approach to teaching or re-teaching concepts is B. intermediate
termed as_ ? C. real
A. Counselling D. artificial
B. Tutoring
C. Guidance The process of selecting units from a population to estimate
D. None of these characteristics of the population is called _?
A. analyzing
is a student generated list of words maintained B. inference
by the student’s to remind them of words they need more C. research
work on? D. sampling
A. World list
B. Spelling Notebook An aspect of pragmatism is experiential learning, which
C. Matching words says, education should come through ?
D. None of these A. experience
B. practice
When the teacher displays picture for a second or two then C. knowledge
asks students to describe as much as they can remember D. observations
from what they saw he or she is trying to improve
? The use of a physical punishment for class management is
A. Visual Memory of the students called _?
B. Memorization of the students A. extinction technique
C. Oral Memory of the students B. satiation technique
D. None of these C. time out technique
D. corporal punishment
According to John Locke, a child’s mind does not contain
any ? An assessment that is carried out through the course is
A. innate ideas called _?
B. memory A. initial assessment
C. observation B. diagnostic assessment
D. imagination C. formative assessment
D. summative assessment
The says, we are motivated to gain rewards
and avoid punishments. In John Dewey’s student-centered approach of learning,
A. law of effect the role of the teacher is of a _?
B. law of exercise A. formal authority
C. law of readiness B. delegator
D. law of connectionism C. instructor
D. facilitator
 JEST NOTES
By Hamim Huda From Ghotki
BY: JAWAID A. MANGNEJO PAGE 16 OF 56

Which of the following is the social characteristics of a Those students, who frequently ask questions in the class?
child? A. Should be advised to meet the teacher outside the classroom
A. He understands the tone of voice .i.e. love or hate B. Should be encouraged to take part in debates in the class
B. He recognizes his mother in the third month C. Should be encouraged to find out the answers on their own
C. His play is self-centered D. Should be encouraged to ask questions on a continuous basis
D. All of the above
To make classroom teaching more effective every teacher
Which one is not among the elements of Active learning? should discuss with colleagues:
A. Language A. Analyze responses of students
B. Manipulation B. Keep him/herself abreast of development in the area in
C. Practically his/her subject
D. Materials C. Publish his/her writings
D. None of theme
Which of these skills do you consider extremely important
for a teacher? A teacher is effective if he/she ?
A. Listening Skills A. Explains everything in the class
B. Managerial Skills B. Repeats explanations for each student
C. Oration Skills C. Provides a variety of learning experiences
D. Teaching Skills D. Answers all questions raised by students
Aneela is eight years old girl. She does not like to study. You Good teaching is best reflected by ?
as a teacher: A. Attendance of students
A. Requests her to study despite she is not interested B. Number of distinctions
B. Give her oral work C. Meaningful questions asked by students
C. Describes the benefits of study D. Pin-drop silence in the class
D. Leave on her own in the class
The main aim of classroom teaching is_ _?
The instructional approach in which objectives are A. To give information
presented to learners in chronological order is known as: B. To develop inquiring mind
A. Chronological Sequencing C. To develop personality of students
B. Chronological ordering D. To help students pass examinations
C. Chronological teaching
D. None of these To read the lesson before teaching it is called _?
A. Measurement
A good teacher is one who:
B. Teaching practice
A. is highly intelligent
C. Preparation
B. Has mastery over his teaching subject
D. Lesson plan
C. Lives simple life
D. Has genuine interest in his students
Realistic Education system supports the progress.
Effective teaching is a function of ? A. Natural
A. Perfect classroom discipline B. Social
B. Students self-learning C. Scientific
C. Clear and precise communication D. Technical
D. Regular teaching
Which of the following is NOT an informal assessment?
The determinant of teaching skill training is? A. Assignment
A. Components B. Observation
B. Pupilteacher C. Rating scales
C. Supervisor D. Discussion
D. Headmaster
Mother is the academy of a child?
Which of the following is related with teaching skill? A. Social
A. Blackboard writing B. Natural
B. Solving questions C. Optional
C. Asking questions D. First
D. All the above
Which Is Not The Advantage Of Team Teaching?
For a good communication _is required? A Better Utilization Of Resources
A. Clarity of thought B. Better Planning
B. Dramatic Presentation C. Better Use Of Teaching Techniques
C. Speaking in a mild tone D. Better Financial Benefits Of Teacher
D. Speaking without pause
The meaning of teaching method is?
The aim of a teacher is_ ? A. Style Of Teaching
A. To help students get through in the examination B. Way Of Teaching
B. To make students disciplined C. Art Of Teaching
C. To develop the abilities of students D. Substitution Of The Knowledge From Outer World Into
D. To develop the social behaviours among students Child’s Intellect
 JEST NOTES
By Hamim Huda From Ghotki
BY: JAWAID A. MANGNEJO PAGE 17 OF 56

What a teaching method is?

A. An art
B. A science EVERYDAY SCIENCE MCQS
C. Both art and science
D. Can’t say Which is the outermost planet in the solar system?
A. Mercury
The main objective of child centered teaching method is? B. Pluto
A. To develop the learning abilities in children in freeway C. Neptune
B. To develop the skills in children D. Uranus
C. To develop independence in students
D. All of the above Severe deficiency of Vitamin D results in .
A. scurvy
Character is developed by? B. rickets
A. Willpower C. night blindness
B. Conduct and behavior D. osteomalacia
C. Morality
D. All of the above Milk contains water
A. 70%
Why will you ask questions from students during the course B. 75%
of a lecture? C. 80%
A. To learn which one of the students is the brightest one D. 90%
B. Are the students carefully listening to your lecture?
C. To learn whether students are understanding (the lecture) or The SI unit of charge is ?
not A. Ampere
D. To assists the students B. Coulomb
C. Ohm
Teaching will be effective if the teacher: D. Volt
A. Starts from what students know already
B. Is a master of the subject? Very High Frequency (VHF) have wavelengths?
C. Uses many instructional aids A. shorter
D. Has much experience in teaching the subject B. shortest
C. longer
A teacher should be _? D. longest
A. Honest
B. Diligent Long-sight defect could be corrected by using
C. Dutiful lens?
D. Punctual A. concave
B. Convex
Women are better teacher at primary level because? C. diverging
A. they behave more patiently with children D. none of these
B. they are ready to work with low salary
C. higher qualification is not needed in this profession Deficiency of Vitamin-A results in ?
D. they have less chances in other profession A. Night blindness
B. rickets
To raise the standard of education, it is necessary to? C. scurvy
A. to evaluate students continuously D. hair fall
B. to give high salary to teachers
C. to revise curriculum For a fixed mass of gas at constant temperature, if we
D. to make good school building decrease volume, the pressure will ?
A. also decrease
B. increase
C. remains constant
D. none of these

The lifespan of Red Blood Cells is days?

A. 60
B. 120
C. 180
D. 240

The density of water is ?

A. 1 g/cm3
B. 1.5 g/cm3
C. 2 g/cm3
D. none of these
 JEST NOTES
By HamimBY:Huda From Ghotki
JAWAID A. MANGNEJO PAGE 18 OF 56

Radioactivity was discovered by ? A camera uses a to form an image.

A. Kelvin A. convex lens
B. Thomson B. concave lens
C. Rutherford C. condenser lens
D. Becquerel D. none of these

A device which converts chemical energy into electrical Which from the following is NOT a conductor?
energy is called ? A. Aluminium
A. motor B. Silicon
B. generator C. Graphite
C. moving-coil meter D. All are conductors
D. battery
CNG stands for?
The Sun is a _? A. Converted Natural Gas
A. Star B. Conduced Natural Gas
B. Planet C. Conducted Natural Gas
C. Asteroid D. Compressed Natural Gas
D. Meteor
Which from the following is true for “Sound”?
The gas used in a refrigerator to cool water is_ ? A. Sound cannot travel through a vacuum
A. Nitrogen B. Sound cannot travel through gases
B. Carbon dioxide C. Sound cannot travel through liquids
C. Methane D. Sound cannot travel through solids
D. Ammonia
When white light is passed through a prism, it splits into
The average adult has a blood volume of about colours.
liters. A. 5
A. 4 B. 6
B. 5 C. 7
C. 6 D. 8
D. 7
1 nanometer = ?
The most abundant element in the universe is . A. 10-3 meter
A. Oxygen
B. Hydrogen B. 10-6 meter
C. Carbon Dioxide C. 10-9 meter
D. Silicon
D. 10-12 meter
The most abundant element in the Earth’s crust is
Instrument used for measuring very high temperature is?
?
A. Pyroscope
A. Oxygen
B. Pyrometer
B. Hydrogen
C. Seismograph
C. Carbon Dioxide
D. Xylometer
D. Silicon
Sound waves are waves.
Each day human body breathe in liters of air.
A. Transverse
A. 5,000 to 10,000
B. Electromagnetic
B. 10,000 to 15,000
C. Longitudinal
C. 15,000 to 20,000
D. none of these
D. 20,000 to 25,000
The lifespan of White Blood Cells is day(s)?
Deficiency of Vitamin-D results in ?
A. 1 – 5 days
A. night blindness
B. 3 – 7 days
B. rickets
C. 4 – 8 days
C. scurvy
D. 5 – 21 days
D. hair fall
The fluid part of blood is known as ?
The SI unit of “pressure” is .
A. plasma
A. Pascal
B. platelets
B. joule
C. blood cells
C. tesla
D. None of these
D. henry
X-rays were discovered by ?
The densest substance on the Earth is .
A. Rontgen
A. Platinum
B. Thomson
B. Copper
C. Rutherford
C. Steel
D. Becquerel
D. Osmium
 JEST NOTES
By Hamim Huda From Ghotki
BY: JAWAID A. MANGNEJO PAGE 19 OF 56

During winter in cold countries, the is mixed to The salinity of sea water is determined by the amount of
melt the ice on the icy roads. common salt (Sodium Chloride) in of sea water.
A. Salt A. 1 gram
B. Chlorine B. 10 grams
C. Carbon dioxide C. 1 kg
D. Water D. 10 kg

In a very low temperature which from the following will The planet which is easily visible from the Earth is?
freeze at last? A. Mercury
A. River water B. Venus
B. Canal water C. Mars
C. Sea water D. Jupiter
D. Water in a lake
The Great Spot is on the planet ?
The nearest planet to the Earth is ? A. Saturn
A. Venus B. Venus
B. Mercury C. Mars
C. Mars D. Jupiter
D. Moon
1 light year = ?
The planet that moves round the Sun at the highest speed
is? A. 9.5×106 km
A. Jupiter B. 9.5×109 km
B. Venus C. 9.5×1012 km
C. Mars
D. Mercury D. 9.5×1018 km

In general, Comets have orbits The bodyguard of the Earth is that save the
A. Elliptical Earth from many Comets and Asteroids.
B. Highly elliptical A. Mars
C. Circular B. Saturn
D. Parabolic C. Uranus
D. Jupiter
GPS is an abbreviation for?
A. Global Poles System The planets visible to us without using a telescope are?
B. Global Poly Siliconium Store A. 3
C. Global Positioning System B. 4
D. Global Position Structure C. 5
D. 6
Oxidation is a chemical reaction involving the ?
A. Gain of Electrons According to Big Bang Theory, the Universe began about
B. Loss of Electrons billion years ago.
C. Gain of Protons A. 10 – 20
D. Loss of Protons B. 20 – 30
C. 30 – 40
At night, Plants intake and release ? D. 40 – 50
A. Oxygen – Carbon dioxide
B. Carbon dioxide – Oxygen Biosensor is used to measure?
C. Oxygen – Carbon monoxide A. Blood glucose level
D. Carbon monoxide – Oxygen B. The body pH value
C. Amount of hemoglobin
Urine is produced in ? D. Salinity in Urine
A. Kidneys
B. Lungs Einstein’s famous equation which states that mass and
C. Large intestine energy are interchangeable is?
D. Liver
A. E = mc2
Blood is cleaned by ? B. E = cm2
A. Lungs
C. M = ec2
B. Liver
C. Heart D. M = ce2
D. Kidneys
The SI unit of electric current is?
The position of an element in the Periodic Table is A. Coloumb
determined by its number? B. Ampere
A. Electron C. Volt
B. Proton D. Watt
C. Neutron
D. Positron
 JEST NOTES
By Hamim Huda From Ghotki
BY: JAWAID A. MANGNEJO PAGE 20 OF 56

The principal constituent of the atmosphere of the Earth is? The good sources of Vitamin-B Complex are?
A. Oxygen A. green leafy vegetables
B. Carbon B. seeds
C. Hydrogen C. fresh vegetables and fruits
D. Nitrogen D. sea foods

What is Dry Ice? The good sources of Vitamin-C are ?

A. Solid Oxygen A. green leafy vegetables
B. Solid Carbon Dioxide B. seeds
C. Solid Hydrogen C. fresh vegetables and fruits
D. Solid Nitrogen D. sea foods

What are the primary colors? The good sources of iodine are ?
A. White, Black, Blue A. green leafy vegetables
B. Red, Yellow, Blue B. seeds
C. Red, Orange, Blue C. fresh vegetables and fruits
D. Red, Green, Blue D. sea foods

Digestion of food is completed in the ? The gas, commonly known as “laughing gas”, is
A. small intestine A. Carbon Dioxide
B. large intestine B. Sulfur Dioxide
C. stomach C. Nitrous Oxide
D. Liver D. Sodium Oxide

Carrot is good source of Vitamin ? The source of oxygen in photosynthesis is

A. Vitamin A A. water
B. Vitamin B B. salts
C. Vitamin C C. minerals
D. Vitamin D D. glucose

For proper formation of teeth, is essential? The instrument used to measure wind speed is?
A. iodine A. Anemometer
B. copper B. Barometer
C. fluorine C. Hydrometer
D. iron D. Hygrometer

Deficiency of causes loss of appetite and poor growth? The natural fats and oils are composed of ?
A. zinc A. Carbon, Hydrogen and Oxygen
B. iodine B. Carbon, Hydrogen and Nitrogen
C. copper C. Carbon, Oxygen and Nitrogen
D. iron D. Hydrogen, Oxygen and Nitrogen

Meteorology is the study of? The energy value of food is measured in ?

A. seasons A. Joule
B. atmosphere B. Calories
C. air and sounds C. Tesla
D. winds and clouds D. Proteins

The Carbon Dioxide in the atmosphere, by volume, is ? Wind energy is the energy.
A. 0.039% A. Potential
B. 3.9% B. Transverse
C. 13% C. Kinetic
D. 30% D. Mechanical

Diamond is an allotropic form of ? Who is considered the founder of meteorology?

A. Carbon A. Aristotle
B. Hydrogen B. Plato
C. Nitrogen C. Einstein
D. Silicon D. Newton

The SI unit of Heat is ? Water covers of the Earth’s surface?

A. Watt A. 60%
B. Volt B. 65%
C. Joule C. 70%
D. Newton D. 75%

The good sources of Vitamin-A are? In general, wind speed of 105–137 caused ?
A. green leafy vegetables A. minor or no damage
B. seeds B. considerable damage
C. fresh vegetables and fruits D. sea foods C. severe damage D. extreme damage
 JEST NOTES
By Hamim Huda From Ghotki
BY: JAWAID A. MANGNEJO PAGE 21 OF 56

Acid rain is mainly caused by emissions of in Bronze medal is made up of metals?

the atmosphere? A. copper, nickel
A. Sulfur Dioxide and Potassium Nitrate B. copper, tin
B. Sulfur and Charcoal C. copper, silver
C. Nitrogen Oxide and Potassium Nitrate D. copper, zinc
D. Sulfur Dioxide and Nitrogen Oxide
Addison’s disease is caused by the excessive secretion of ?
About 50% of the Earth’s crust, including the waters on the A. Antiduretic Harmone
Earth and atmosphere, is? B. Luteinising Harmone
A. Oxygen C. Melanophore stimulating Harmone
B. Carbon Dioxide D. Adrenocorticotrophic Harmone
C. Silicon
D. Clay Humming bird belongs to a category called?
A. Ectotherm
The fourth state of matter is? B. Endotherm
A. Water C. Exotherm
B. Salts D. Heterotherm.
C. Vapors
D. Plasma Radioactive isotope of Uranium used in Nuclear Bomb is?
A.92 U 235
The device used to convert Alternate Current into Direct B.92 U 234
Current is called? C. 92 U 233
A. Anemometer D. 92 U 238
B. Battery
C. Galvanometer Human population growth is greatest in developing
D. Rectifier countries because?
A. the birth rate is high in developing countries
In night, when photosynthesis is stopped, plants ? B. the death rate is high in developing countries.
A. take in Carbon Dioxide C. much of the population has already reached the child bearing
B. take in Oxygen age.
C. give off Carbon Dioxide D. most of the world’s population lives in industrialized
D. give off Oxygen countries.

are called the powerhouses of the cell? Which woody raw material is used for the manufacture of
A. Mitochondria paper pulp?
B. Vesicles A. Cotton
C. Lungs B. Poplar
D. Liver C. Bagasse
D. Rice straw
One of the countries through which equator passes is?
A. Kenya Rectified spirit contains alcohol about?
B. Malaysia A. 80%
C. Malta B. 95%
D. Pakistan C. 70%
D. 85%
Copper can be converted into gold by?
A. Artificial radioactivity Which of the following elements is not present abundantly
B. heating in earth’s crust?
C. Electroplating A. Silicon
D. Chemical reaction B. Radium
C. Aluminum
The three elements needed for healthy growth of plants D. Carbon
are?
A. N, P, K The famous book; Al – Qanun was written by the Muslim
B. N, C, P scientist?
C. N, K, A. Jabar bin Hayyan
D. N, S, P B. Zakariya Al – Razi
C. Abu Ali Sina
Clocks, which moves with the velocities comparable with D. Abdul Qasim Majreeti’
the velocity of light, run ?
A. fast Basic metals can be converted into gold by?
B. slow A. Heating
C. equal to the velocity of light B. Beating
D. with zero velocity C. Artificial nuclear radioactivity
D. Chemical reaction
Max Planck received the noble prize in Physics in 1918 for
his discovery of? A light year is a unit of?
A. electron A. Time
B. energy quanta B. Energy
C. photon D. positron C. Length D. Mass
 JEST NOTES
By Hamim Huda From Ghotki
BY: JAWAID A. MANGNEJO PAGE 22 OF 56

One of the main function of the earth’s ozone layer is to? Role of biotechnology in the production of food based on?
A. Prevent global warming A. Decomposition
B. Filter out ultraviolet rays B. Respiration
C. Absorb pollution C. Digestion
D. All of the above D. Fermentation
E. None of these
Person with following blood group are considered to be
universal recipient? Which form of drug abuse involves most risk of infection
A. A+ B. B+ with the HIV (AIDS) virus?
C. AB+ A. Cigarette smoking
D. O+ B. Using alcholo
E. None of these C. Injection of heroine
D. Taking too much aspirin
Study of life in outer space is known as? E. None of these
A. End biology
B. Exobiology Founder of modern astronomy was _?
C. Enterobiology A. Archimedes
D. Neobiology B. William Gilbert
E. Micro biology C. Nicolas Copernicus
The name of the common mineral salt present in sweat is? D. Michael Faraday
A. Calcium Oxalate E. None of these
B. Potassium Sulphate
C. Sodium Chloride The instrument which measures very high temperature is_
D. Iron Sulphate ?
A. Manometer
Sensitive layer of the eye is? B. Thermostat
A. Choriods C. Chronometer
B. Sclerotic D. Pyrometer
C. Retina E. None of these
D. Cornea
E. None of these The science which deals with study of manners and customs
of people is ?
Laughing gas has chemical composition of following two A. Ethnology
elements? B. Morphology
A. Nitrogen + Hydrogen C. Ethics
B. Nitrogen + Carbon D. Genetics
C. Nitrogen + Oxygen E. None of these
D. Oxygen + Carbon
E. None of these Chemical used to kill rats and mice are ?
A. Insecticides
Dr. Abdus Salam of Pakistan was one of the contributors of B. Rodenticides
the unification of _? C. Fungicides
A. Electromagnetic force and gravitational force D. Herbicides
B. Electromagnetic force and weak nuclear force E. None of these
C. Gravitational force and weak nuclear force
D. Weak nuclear force and strong nuclear force Dry ice is ?
A. Methane hydrate
Which triplet in DNA codes for valine ? B. Liquid Nitrogen
A. CTT C. Solid Carbon dioxide
B. AGU D. Frozen Water
C. CAT E. None of these
D. AAT
E. None of these Chemical name of vinegar is _?
A. Sodium Nitrate
What is the chance of diabetic baby born to parents both B. Dilute acetic acid
heterogeneous normal? C. Chloride of lime
A. Zero D. Calcium
B. ¼ E. None of these
C. ½
D. ¾ Deficiency of following vitamin decreases hemoglobin
E. None of these production ?
A. Biotin
Which of the following is not a part of Darwinism? B. Thiamine
A. Over production C. Niacin
B. Natural selection D. Pyridoxine
C. Inheritance for acquired characters E. None of these
D. Competition for survival
E. None of these
 JEST NOTES
By Hamim Huda From Ghotki
BY: JAWAID A. MANGNEJO PAGE 23 OF 56

Hygrometer is used for measuring the ? Which of the following explains the reason why there is no
A. Speed of sound total eclipse of the sun?
B. Density of milk A. Size of the earth in relation to that of moon
C. Humidity of air B. Orbit of moon around earth
D. Specific gravity of liquids C. Direction of rotation of earth around sun
E. None of these D. Area of the sun covered by the moon
E. None of these
Bronze is an alloy of ?
A. Copper and Zinc Television signals are converted into light signals by?
B. Tin and Zinc A. Optical fiber
C. Copper and Tin B. Transistor
D. Iron and Zinc C. Decoder
E. None of these D. Photo diode
E. None of these
Which of the following is most elastic ?
A. Steel Where do most of Asteroids lie?
B. Rubber A. In asteroid belt between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter
C. Glass B. In asteroid belt between the orbits of Mars and Venus
D. Sponge C. In asteroid belt between the orbits of Jupiter and Venus
E. None of these D. Everywhere in the sky
E. None of these
Orbital period of the planet Mercury around the sun is?
A. 88 days The number of spark plugs needed in a diesel engine is?
B. 365 days A. 2
C. 2 years B. 3
D. 98 days C. 0
E. None of these D. 4
E. None of these
The most splendid and the most magnificent constellation
on the sky is? The half-life of a radioactive element is 8-days. How long it
A. Orion take to reduce it from 10 mg to 5 mg?
B. Columbia A. 4 days
C. Canis Major B. 12 days
D. Taurus C. 16 days
E. None of these D. 8 days
E. None of these
Eugenics is the study of _?
A. Altering human beings by changing their genetic The term ‘Blue Shift’ is used to indicate?
components A. Doppler effect in which an object appears bluer when it
B. People of European region is moving towards the observer or observer is moving
C. Different races of mankind towards the object.
D. Genetic of plants B. Turning a star from white to blue
E. None of these C. In future sun would become blue
D. Black hole was blue at its start
The position of earth in its orbit, when it is at its greatest E. None of these
distance from the sun causing northern summer is called
? Kilowatt-hour is a unit of_ _?
A. Aphelion A. Power
B. Perihelion B. Electric Current
C. Perigee C. Energy
D. Apogee D. Time
E. None of these E. None of these

Diamond is a very expensive ornament. It is composed of a Fuel used in a Fast Breeder Reactor is ?
single element ? A. Uranium Oxide
A. Carbon B. Uranium Plutonium carbide
B. Gold C. Uranium Plutonium Oxide
C. Silver D. Uranium thorium Oxide
D. Platinum E. None of these
E. None of these
Monsoon is caused by _?
Which of the following layers make radio transmission A. Seasonal reversal of winds
possible? B. Revolution of earth
A. Troposphere C. Movement of clouds
B. Ionosphere D. Rise in temperature
C. Mesosphere E. Rain forests
D. Stratosphere
E. None of these
 JEST NOTES
By Hamim Huda From Ghotki
BY: JAWAID A. MANGNEJO PAGE 24 OF 56

Which of the following atmospheric layers help in radio The fruits without seed, like banana, are called?
communication? A. Seedless fruits
A. Exosphere B. Parthenogenesis fruits
B. Ionosphere C. Parthenocarpic fruits
C. Troposphere D. placental fruits
D. Stratosphere E. Organic fruits
E. Ozone layer
Animal which captures and readily kills living animals for
A moderator is used in nuclear reactor in order to ? its food is called ?
A. Accelerate the neutrons A. Parasite
B. Slow down the speed of the neutrons B. Scavenger
C. Increase the number of elections C. Predator
D. Decrease the number of electrons D. Mammal
E. None of these E. None of these

Sedimentary rocks are ? In a railway track, two rails are joined end to end with a
A. Porous gap tin between them because?
B. Hard A. Steel can be saved
C. Rough B. Accidents due to contraction in winter can be avoided
D. Brittle C. Air gaps are necessary for bearing the weight of running
E. Volcanic train
D. Accidents due to expansion in summer can be avoided
Which one of the following is a non-metallic mineral? E. All of these
A. Manganese
B. Magnesium Name the famous book of Ibn-Sina in which he discussed
C. Gypsum human physiology and medicine?
D. Bauxite A. Al-Qanun
E. None of these B. Al-Masudi
C. New Renaissance
Ozone layer prevents radiation from D. Tadhkira
entering the atmosphere? E. None of these
A. Infra-red
B. Ultraviolet Water is heated in a kettlE. The inside water is heated by
C. X-rays convection. A person sitting near the fire receives heat by?
D. Gamma rays A. Conduction
E. None of these B. Convection
C. Radiation
The phenomenon of Aurora Borealis, the display of red and D. Reflection
green lights in northern hemisphere is due to radiations E. None of these
from_ ?
A. Ionosphere In winter an iron pipe feel colder than a wooden window.
B. Troposphere This is because wood is _?
C. Mesosphere A. Conductor
D. Stratosphere B. Non-Conductor
E. None of these C. Semi- Conductor
D. Not a solid while iron is a solid
Yeast is used in making bread because it produces E. None of these
?
A. Carbon dioxide The echo (reflected sounD. will be distinctly heard only at
B. Sugar ordinary temperatures if the distance of the reflecting
C. Bacteria surfaces from the source of sound is at least ?
D. Oxygen A. 1120 ft
E. None of these B. 120 ft
C. 56 ft
Oasis is associated with ? D. 100 ft
A. Glaciers E. None of these
B. Desert
C. Islands It is possible to recognize a person in the dark by simply
D. Volcanoes hearing his unique voice . It is because of the ?
E. Fertile land A. pitch
B. Frequency
Quartz crystal in quartz watches work on the principle C. Time period
called? D. Quality
A. Photoelectric effect E. None of these
B. Stark effect
C. Thermionic effect
D. Piezo-electric effect
E. None of these
 JEST NOTES
By Hamim Huda From Ghotki
BY: JAWAID A. MANGNEJO PAGE 25 OF 56

When a ray of sunlight enters a dark room , its straight path Cusec is a unit of _?
become visible because of dust particles hanging in the air. A. Area
It is because light is _? B. Time
A. Visible C. Distance
B. Transparent D. mass
C. Invisible E. None of these
D. opaque
E. None of these The deepest place on earth is ?
A. Trench
A six feet tall lady wants to see her full image in a plane B. Mariana Trench
mirror . The minimum length of the mirror will be ? C. Mangrove
A. 6 feet D. Groove
B. 12 feet E. None of these
C. 4 feet
D. 3 feet Twinkling of stars is caused by ?
E. None of these A. Reflection of light
B. Polarization of light
The principle used in radar is the same as that of Sonar. In C. refraction of light
radar we use radio waves ; whereas in sonar we use ? D. Interference of light
A. red waves E. None of these
B. Infrared waves
C. Ultrasonic Magnifying power of a simple microscope can be increased
D. super sonic by ?
E. None of these A. increasing focal length of the lens
B. Decreasing focal length of the lens
In a fission nuclear reaction , a heavy nucleus breaks up C. Lens of large aperture
into smaller nuclei whereas in another nuclear reaction two D. lens of short aperture
or more than two possibly nuclei are fused to form a heavy E. None of these
nucleus This nuclear reaction is called ?
A. Chemical Reaction A nuclear reactor is a device used to carry out controlled
B. Nuclear reaction nuclear reaction whereas GM counter is a device used to
C. Fission nuclear reaction detect?
D. Fusion nuclear reaction A. Current
E. None of these B. Voltage
C. Nuclear Radiation
Parsec is a unit of ? D. power
A. Energy E. None of these
B. Time
C. Power A body can escape the gravitational pull of the earth if it is
D. Distance thrown up with a velocity of?
E. None of these A. 25 miles per sec
B. 60 miles per sec
German silver is an alloy of _? C. 7 miles per sec
A. Zn + Ni D. 10 miles per sec
B. Cu + Zn E. None of these
C. Cu + Ni
D. Cu + Sn Night vision is possible with the help of ?
E. None of these A. Red light
B. Violet light
The Continent Antarctica lies at the ? C. Infrared Rays
A. North pole D. Ultra violet Light
B. South pole E. None of these
C. middle of the earth
D. Equator Myopia is a defect of Human eye. it can be corrected by
E. None of these using a lens called?
A. Convex lens
The temperature of the dead body is ? B. Concave lens
A. 0 ‘C B. 37 ‘ C. Cylindrical lens
C. Room Temperature D. Plano convex lens
D. Temperature of the place where it is kept E. None of these
E. None of these
The instrument which i specially design for recording earth
Lactometer is a type of Hydrometer which is used to quake wave is called seismograph which measure earth
measure the specific gravity of ? quake waves on a _?
A. Honey B. Water A. Diatonic scale
C. Milk B. Fahrenheit Scale
D. olive oil C. Richter scale
E. None of these D. Celsius Scale
 JEST NOTES
By Hamim Huda From Ghotki
BY: JAWAID A. MANGNEJO PAGE 26 OF 56

In humans , most nutrient molecules are absorbed by the ? The main function of the kidney is ?
A. Small intestine A. To control blood pressure
B. Stomach B. To control body temperature
C. Liver C. To remove waste product from the body
D. Large intestine D. To help in digestion of food
E. None of these
The function of hemoglobin is ?
Cobalt is a material which is ? A. Transportation of oxygen
A. Strongly attracted by a magnet B. Destruction of bacteria
B. Not attracted by a magnet C. Prevention of anemia
C. not a magnet D. Utilization of energy
D. Weakly attracted by a magnet
E. None of these Which of the following glands secrete tears?
A. Lachrymal
What is the body temperature of a normal man? B. Pituitary
A. 81.1oC C. Thyroid
B. 36.9oC D. Pancreas
C. 98.6oC
D. 21.7oC Which is the largest gland in the human body?
A. Thyroid
Which of the following helps in clotting of blood? B. Liver
A. Vitamin B1 C. Pancreas
B. Vitamin B2 D. None of these
C. Vitamin D
D. Vitamin K Which is the largest organ in the human body?
A. Liver
Total volume of blood in a normal adult human being is B. Heart
A. 5-6 liters C. Skin
B. 3-4 liters D. Kidney
C. 8-10 liters
D. 10-12 liters A person of which of the following blood groups is called a
universal donor?
Red blood corpuscles are formed in the _? A. O
A. Liver B. AB
B. Bone marrow C. A
C. Kidneys D. B
D. Heart
Which gland in the human body is called the master gland?
How many bones are there in an adult human being? A. Pancreas
A. 210 B. Thyroid
B. 260 C. Pituitary
C. 206 D. Spleen
D. 300
How many bones are there in a newly born infant?
Tibia is a bone found in the ? A. 206
A. Skull B. 230
B. Arm C. 280
C. Leg D. 300
D. Face
Which of the following have maximum calorific value?
The largest part of the human brain is ? A. Carbohydrates
A. Medulla oblongata B. Fats
B. Cerebellum C. Proteins
C. Cerebrum D. Vitamins
D. None of these
Which of the following vitamins promote healthy
What is the main component of bones and teeth? functioning of eyes in human beings?
A. Calcium carbonate A. Vitamin B
B. Calcium phosphate B. Vitamin C
C. Calcium sulphate C. Vitamin A
D. Calcium nitrate D. Vitamin D

The main constituent of hemoglobin is ? The average heartbeat per minute in a normal man is?
A. Chlorine A. 50
B. Iron B. 70
C. Calcium C. 80
D. None of these D. 100
 JEST NOTES
By Hamim Huda From Ghotki
BY: JAWAID A. MANGNEJO PAGE 27 OF 56

A person with which of the following blood groups can Dolly is the name of the ?
receive blood of any group? A. First cloned sheep
A. A B. First cloned monkey
B. AB C. First test-tube baby
C. B D. First human fossil
D. O
Which part of the Camera is analogue to the retina in the
Malaria is a disease which effects the ? human eye?
A. Heart A. Lens
B. Lungs B. Film
C. Spleen C. Aperture
D. Kidneys D. Shutter

Which of the following diseases is caused by virus? When a person enters a dark room from bright light he is
A. Small pox not able to see clearly for a little while because the?
B. Tuberculosis A. Eye is unable to adjust itself immediately
C. Malaria B. Retina becomes insensitive momentarily
D. Cholera C. Iris is unable to dilate the pupil immediately
D. Distance between the lens and retina take time to adjust
Medulla oblongata is a part of human ? What is the average adult pulse rate?
A. Heart A. 140-150
B. Brain B. 115-125
C. Liver C. 72-80
D. Sex organ D. 60
Myopia is a disease connected with ? The beautiful color patterns exhibited by a peacock in its
A. Ears tail feathers are due to ?
B. Eyes A. Selective absorption of light
C. Lungs B. Selective re ection of light
D. Brain C. Sinterference of light
D. Natural colour pattern of feathers
Leukemia is a disease of the _?
A. Lungs A lake starts freezing because of the cold atmosphere. It will
B. Blood first freeze
C. Skin A. At the bottom
D. Nerves B. ln the middle pan
C. At the top surface
Short-sightedness can be corrected by using ? D. Uniformly throughout the water body
A. Convex lens
B. Concave lens The sun appears red at sunrise and sunset while it appears
C. Convex-concave lens white at noon, because
D. Concave-convex lens A. Of refraction
B. It is cooler at sunrise and at sunset
Trachoma is a disease of the ? C. Of diffraction leading to red end of the spectrum reaching
A. Liver the earth.
B. Eyes D. Of Scattering of light due to dust particles and air
C. Lungs molecules.
D. Kidneys
An astronaut inside a spacecraft is in a state of
ECG is used for the diagnosis of aliments of ? weightlessness. This implies that?
A. Brain A. The mass of the astronaut is reduced to zero
B. Heart B. Gravity inside the spacecraft ceases to act
C. Kidneys C. The astronaut is outside the influence of the earth’s
D. Lungs gravitational force
D. The astronaut and the spacecraft are both in a free-
Dialysis is used for the treatment of _? failing state
A. Kidney failure An iceberg is floating in sea. How much of its mass will
B. Heart weakness remain above the surface of water?
C. Brain diseases A. One tenth
D. None of these B. One fifth
C. One fourth
The most important stimulant in tea leaves is? D. One third
A. Brucine
B. Caffeine Most of the ozone in the atmosphere is concentrated in the?
C. Phenylalanine A. Mesosphere
D. Theine B. Troposphere
C. Stratosphere
D. ionosphere
 JEST NOTES
By Hamim Huda From Ghotki
BY: JAWAID A. MANGNEJO PAGE 28 OF 56

The cow’s milk contains how much amount of water in A train goes past a railway station at a high speed. A young
terms of percentage? boy standing on the edge of the platform is likely to?
A. 60% A. Remain unaffected
B. 65% B. Fall away from the train
C. 72% C. Fall towards the train
D. 80% D. Fall away from or towards the train depending upon the
speed
T.V. transmission cannot cover a very large area because
A. the strength of T.V. waves is very limited Water is a highly effective coolant for a car engine because?
B. picture cannot be transmitted clearly after a specific distance A. Water is good conductor of heat
C. the shape of the earth is spherical B. Water has very high specific heat capacity
D. the air is not a good conductor of light and sound/waves C. Water boils at a comparatively high temperature
D. Evaporation of water produces lot of cooling
The Green House Effect is caused by an excess of ?
A. Carbon dioxide Scalding with steam is more severe than scalding by boiling
B. Carbon monoxide water because ?
C. Carbon tetrachloride A. Steam can penetrate the skin
D. None of the above B. Steam is at a higher temperature
C. Steam contains more energy than boiling water
Bats can also fly in dark because they are capable of taking D. Steam is at a higher pressure
the help of ?
A. Ultraviolet Waves In order to prevent the corrosion of iron pipes they are
B. Ultrasonic Waves often coated with a layer of zinc. This process is termed as?
C. Electromagnetic Waves A. Electroplating
D. Special Retina B. Annealing
C. Galvanization
What is ‘Stealth Technology‘? D. Vulcanization
A. A device which when attached to an aircraft makes it
invisible on the radar The cracking sound heard when dry hair is combed with a
B. A coating which reduces the visibility of an aircraft on hard rubber comb is due to ?
radar A. The hair barging against the charged comb
C. A Technology by which it is possible for the aircraft’s to spy B. Small electric sparks
in the enemy air-space C. The rubbing of the comb with the hair
D. A technology by using which paratroopers can be dropped D. None of the above
stealthily behind the enemy columns.
Detergents dissolved in water help in cleaning clothes by?
The primary function of the feathers in birds is to? A. Increasing the temperature of water
A. Provide insulation for preserving body heat B. Reacting chemically with dirt
B. Provide striking surface to the wings for flying C. Reducing the surface tension of water
C. Make the body surface waterproof D. Dissolving dirt
D. impart coloration for species as well as sex recognition
The absorption of ink by blotting paper involves ?
The rear view mirror of a motor vehicle is ? A. Viscosity of ink
A. Concave B. Capillary action phenomenon
B. Plane C. Diffusion of ink through the blotting
C. Convex D. Siphon action
D. Biconcave
Materials for rain-proof coats and tents owe their water
Lead ball falls through water more slowly than through air proof properties to _?
because ? A. Surface tension
A. The value of ‘g’ is less in water B. Viscosity
B. Density of air is less than that of water C. Specific gravity
C. Of the viscous force in water D. Elasticity
D. Of The surface tension of water
A satellite moving round the earth with a uniform speed
A Fahrenheit thermometer indicates a temperature of ‘ has?
14°F. its corresponding reading on the Celsius scale will be? A. An accelerated motion
A. – 2O°C B. No acceleration at all
B. – 10°C C. Uniform acceleration
C. + 10°C D. Uneven acceleration
D. + 20°C
For being able to see three-dimensional pictures we have to
Which one of the following sets of color combinations is use _?
added in color vision in TV’? A. A binocular
A. Red, green and blue B. A camera
B. Orange, back and violet C. An epidiascope
C. White. red and yellow D. A stereoscope
D. Yellow, green and blue
 JEST NOTES
By Hamim Huda From Ghotki
BY: JAWAID A. MANGNEJO PAGE 29 OF 56

Water has maximum density at_ ? UV light falls in the category of_ _?
A. 0°C A. Ionizing Radiations
B. 4°C B. Non Ionizing Radiation
C. 4° K C. Visible light
D. 4.8°C D. None

The theory of Expanding Universe was first propounded The earth’s is divided into 15 major plates
by_ ? of various sizes
A. Einstein A. Mesosphere
B. Newton B. Stratosphere
C. Gahleo C. Lithosphere
D. Hubble D. None

An instrument to detect the purity of milk is _? One of these scientists formulated basic laws of Geometry?
A. Lactometer A. Pythagorus
B. Hygrometer B. Archimedes
C. Manometer C. Aristotle
D. Sonometer D. None

Coulomb is the scientific unit to measure? Phosphorus is an essential component of one of the
A. Velocity following biological molecules:
B. Temperature A. Amino acids
C. Mass B. Nucleic acids
D. None OF These C. Carbohydrates
D. None
Who proposed this concept “All motion is relative”?
A. Albert Einstein He was the first scientist to prove that plants move around
B. John Kepler the sun?
C. Galileo Galilie A. Archimedes
D. None B. Galileo Galilei
C. John Kepler
The field of specialization of famous Muslim scientist Abu D. None
Usman Aljahiz was?
A. Botany Atom is made up of different kinds of
B. Zoology subatomic particles:
C. Astronomy A. Three
D. None B. Two
C. Four
Albatros is ? D. None
A. A sea bird
B. A beetle The alpha particles are compact clusters of ?
C. A fruit A. Electron and Proton
D. None B. Two Protons and two Neutrons
C. Three protons and three Neutrons
Equator passes through one of these countries ? D. None
A. Saudi Arabia
B. Italy The Beta particles are fast moving ?
C. Japan A. Protons
D. None (Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Sao Tome & Principe, B. Electrons
Gabon, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic C. Neutrons
of the Congo, Uganda, Kenya, Somalia, Maldives, Indonesia D. None
and Kiribati)
One of the following countries produces maximum energy
Anti Diuretic hormone is secreted by one of the following from atomic reactors?
glands? A. France (80% from its Nuclear Reactors)
A. Pituitary B. USA
B. Pancreas C. UK
C. Thyroid D. none
D. None
The unit to measure the quantity of Ozone in atmosphere
Basha Dam is to be constructed on_ ? is?
A. River Sutlaj A. Dobson
B. River Jhelum B. Dalton
C. River Chenab C. Cuolomb
D. None (On Indus River in Gilgit-Baltistan) D. none
 JEST NOTES
By Hamim Huda From Ghotki
BY: JAWAID A. MANGNEJO PAGE 30 OF 56

The severity of 2005 earthquake in Pakistan on Richter The damage to the _nerve could result in the defect
scale was ? of the eye movement:
A. 6.9 A. Optic
B. 7.6 B. Trigeminal
C. 7.1 C. Abducens
D. none D. none

Geiger-Muller counter is used to detect_ _? Which of these is not a region of the spinal cord?
A. Protons A. Thoracic
B. Neutrons B. Pelvic
C. Photons C. Lumbar
D. none D. none

Vacuum tubes have been replaced by_ ? The shape of the external ear is due to ?
A. Conductors A. Elastic cartilage
B. Diodes B. Fibrocartilage
C. Transistors C. Articular cartilage
D. None of these D. none

It is a secondary plant nutrient? When a patient’s immune system becomes reactive to a

A. Nitrogen drug, this is an example of?
B. Phosphorus A. Super infection
C. Sulphur B. Drug resistance
D. none C. Allergy
D. none
An area of microbiology that is concerned with the
occurence of disease in human population is? What is the smallest unit of heredity?
A. Immunology A. Chromosomes
B. Paracitology B. Gene
C. Epidemiology C. Nucleotides
D. none D. none

The number of electrons of a neutral atom is automatically The approximate intensity level of the sound which can
known if one knows the? cause damage to the ear drum is?
A. Atomic number A. 20 dB
B. Atomic weight B. 60 dB
C. Number of orbitals C. 100 dB
D. none D. 160 dB

Which of the following is not an enzyme? Fuse wire is made of _?

A. Chemotrypsin A. 63% tin and 37% lead
B. Secretin B. 63% lead and 37% tin
C. Pepsin C. 63% tin and 37% aluminum
D. none D. 63% lead and 37% aluminum

It is impossible for a type of O+ baby to have a type of Which one of the following is the main culprit in the
_mother: thinning of Ozone layer in the earth’s stratosphere?
A. AB- A. Carbon dioxide
B. O- B. Chlorofluorocarbons
C. O+ C. Nitrogen oxides
D. none D. Methane

Serum if blood plasma minus its? Steering of a car involves?

A. Calcium ions A. A single force
B. Clotting proteins B. Two forces acting in the same direction
C. Globulins C. Two forces acting along different lines and in opposite
D. none direction.
D. A pair of forces acting along the same line and in
The autonomic nervous system innervates all of these opposite direction
except?
A. Cardiac muscles The property by virtue of which metals can be beaten into
B. Skeletal muscles thin sheets is known as?
C. Smooth muscles A. Ductility
D. none B. Malleability
C. Conductivity
D. Density
 JEST NOTES
By Hamim Huda From Ghotki
BY: JAWAID A. MANGNEJO PAGE 31 OF 56

The sky appears blue because the earth’s atmosphere? What are the three subatomic particles of an atom?
A. Scatters blue light A. Protons,Neutrons & Electrons
B. Reflects blue light B. Protons,Nucleus & Electrons
C. Transmits blue light C. Protons,Nucleus & Elements.
D. Has actual blue cover D. Elements,Nucleus & Protons

A tight-rope walker carries a long pole which he holds The protons and neutrons are found in the center of the
across his body. The purpose of this pole is to ? atom, which is called the of the atom?
A. Prop him up if he falls A. Nucleus
B. Spread out his weight and reduce the pressure on the rope B. Headquarters
C. Add extra weight to keep the rope tightly stretched C. Hub
D. To keep the Center of gravity always above vertically D. None of These
above the rope
are positively (+) charged particles?
When water is filled in a bottle and is allowed to freeze, the A. Neutrons
bottle breaks because B. Electrons
A. Water expands on freezing C. Protons
B. Bottle contracts at freezing point D. None of These
C. temperature outside the bottle is less than that inside the
bottle. _are negatively (-) charged particles of an atom?
D. None of the above A. Protons
B. Neutrons
People living in high altitudes (like mountains) usually have C. Electrons
a ? D. None of These
A. smaller number of Red Blood Cells
B. larger number of Red Blood Cells have no charge?
C. smaller number of White Blood Cells A. Neutrons
D. larger number of White Blood Cells B. Protons
C. Electrons
Copper is used in the production of ? D. None of These
A. Brick kilns
B. Children toys Elements are made of ?
C. Kitchen utilities A. Atoms
D. Electric wires B. Molecules
C. H2O
The blue colour of clear sky is due to ? D. Compounds
A. Reflection of light
B. Refraction of light SI unit of time is _?
C. Diffraction of light A. second
D. Dispersion of light B. kilo gram
C. meter
A device that converts mechanical energy into electric D. volt
energy is called ?
A. Motor. The Planet of the solar system which has Maximum number
B. Transformer. of moons is ?
C. Coil. A. Jupiter
D. Generator. B. Venus
C. Saturn
is anything that takes up space and has mass. D. Uranus
A. Matter
B. Gravity Sun revolves around Milky Way in about million years.
C. Energy A. 225
D. Plasma B. 230
C. 245
All matter is made of ? D. 250
A. Air
B. Water Which of the following Rays are more penetrating?
C. Vibrations A. Beta rays
D. Atoms B. Alpha rays
C. Gamma rays
What are considered the building blocks of matter? D. X-rays
A. Molecules
B. Protons Which element is used as moderator in nuclear reactor?
C. Elements A. Light water
D. Atoms B. Dense water
C. Fresh water
D. Heavy water
 JEST NOTES
By Hamim Huda From Ghotki
BY: JAWAID A. MANGNEJO PAGE 32 OF 56

Dengue Fever is also called _? Sun is moving around the center of the galaxy at a velocity
A. Black Fever of km/s?
B. Break bone Fever A. 205
C. Plasmodium Fever B. 210
D. Remittent Fever C. 215
D. 220
1 BTU (British thermal unit) is equal to _?
A. 955 joules The sun is containing % mass of the solar system?
B. 990 joules A.75
C. 1055 joules B. 79
D. 1211 joules C. 89
D. 99
Microphone converts sound energy into _?
A. Microwaves Sun is divided into main layers.
B. Electrical signals A. 2
C. Optical Signals B. 3
D. Heat energy C. 4
D. 5
How long does the earth take to cover 1° longitude?
A. 2 Minutes Lactometer is used for ?
B. 3 Minutes A. Ship
C. 4 Minutes B. Milk
D. 5 Minutes C. Honey
D. None
Pathology is the study of_ _?
A. Ethics X-rays were discovered by ?
B. Disease A. Rontgen
C. Future B. Thomson
D. Cancer C. Rutherford
D. Bacquerel
Which metallic element is liquid at room temperature?
A. Zinc The gravitational pull at the lunar surface is of
B. Nickel Earth?
C. Lead A. 1/3
D. Mercury B. 1/4
C. 1/5
The strongest part(s) of a magnet is/are _? D. 1/6
A. North pole
B. South pole Year is longest on: ?
C. North and south pole A. Jupiter
D. Median of north and south pole B. Earth
C. Mercury
A loudspeaker changes energy into sound D. None
energy.
A. Chemical Segmented Worms take breath through: ?
B. Electrical A. Mouth
C. Light B. Nose
D. Kinetic C. Moist Skin
D. Head
Which Planet has purple rocks according to NASA ?
A. Jupitar The brightest planet amongst the eight planets?
B. Neptune A. Mercury
C. Earth B. Jupiter
D. Mars C. Venus
D. Neptune
Battery was invented by _?
A. Carnot Who discovered the Gamma Rays?
B. Volta A. Alfred Marshall
C. Faraday B. Paul Villard
D. Bessel C. Bohar
D. Jabar bin Hayan
The horizontal rows of the periodic table are called _?
A. Groups Which of the following female mosquito is the cause of
B. Periods Dengue fever?
C. Sets A. Aedes Aegypteis
D. Matrices B. Anophilies
C. Barinohils
D. N.O.A
 JEST NOTES
By Hamim Huda From Ghotki
BY: JAWAID A. MANGNEJO PAGE 33 OF 56

Hepatitis is a disease of which of the following organ? Bamboo is a _?

A. Heart A. Herb
B. Liver B. Grass
C. Lungs C. Shurb
D. Brain D. Tree

International Date Line passes through which strait? Which on of the following planets orbits around the sun in
A. Malacca Strait a clockwise direction?
B. Adam Strait A. Earth
C. Bering Strait B. Mercury
D. Java Strait C. Jupiter
D. Venus
Among the planets of the Solar system the position of the
Earth from the Sun is: ? Isobars are the lines connecting the places having same?
A. Second A. Pressure
B. Third B. Rainfall
C. Fourth C. Height
D. Sixth D. Temperature
Which of the following spacecraft enabled man to step on
the moon first? Spring tides occur on new moon and full moon days because
A. Spuntnik I on these days ?
B. Luna II A. Sun, moon and earth are in a straight line
C. Vostok I B. Sun and earth are at right angles
D. Apollo XI C. Sun and moon are at right angles
D. Earth and moon are at right angles
Hailey’s comet is visible after every ?
A. 84 years Which of the following planets is fastest rotating planet?
B. 76 years A. Mercury
C. 1000 years B. Marx
D. 365 years C. Jupiter
D. Venus
The setting sun often looks oval in the shape because of?
A. The fact that sun really becomes oval in the evening Which of the following planets has the smallest diameters?
B. Refraction of rays of sun passing through the A. Mercury
atmosphere B. Marx
C. Optical Illusion C. Pluto
D. Dispersion D. Venus

Which one of the following is applicable to the planet Which of the following is the largest planet?
‘Venus’? A. Neptune
A.Smallest B. Jupiter
B.Brightest C. Saturn
C.Most dense D. Mars
D.Largest
Who was the first to measure the earth’s radius
Study of current and past landscapes formation is known A. Galileo
as _? B. Copernicus
A. Morphology C. Ptolemy
B. Aero logy D. Eratosthenes
C. Geo-morphology
D. Biology Which is the nearest star to our sun?
Central Color of Rainbow is ? A. Proxima Centurai
A. Blue B. Alpha Scorpii
B. Green C. Beta Orionis
C. Red D. Vega
D. Indigo
The Lunar eclipse occurs when:
Who invented bulb? A. Moon is b/w the earth and the sun
A. Philips B. Earth is b/w the sun and the moon
B. Robert C. Sun is b/w the earth and the moon
C. Edison D. Earth is at right angles to the direction of the sun and the
D. Willium moon

Glucose syrup is made from_ ? Most important effect of the moon on earth is that it?
A. oat A. Causes weather change
B. wheat B. Causes earthquakes
C. maize C. Causes solar and lunar eclipse
D. rice D. Effects tides of the ocean
 JEST NOTES
By Hamim Huda From Ghotki
BY: JAWAID A. MANGNEJO PAGE 34 OF 56

Basidiospores are considered to be a major source of? Tesla is the unit of ?

A. airborne allergens A. Magnetic Field Strength
B. water borne allergens B. Electric Field Strength
C. animal faeces C. Gravitational Field Strength
D. bio-weapon D. Nuclear Field Strength

Pollutants that are introduced into the environment by Siemens is the unit of _?
human activity are called as ? A. Electrical Conductance
A. Qualitative pollutants B. Magnetic Conductance
B. Quantitative pollutants C. Electrical Capacitance
C. Anthropogenic pollutants D. Magnetic Capacitance
D. All of Above
Steradian is the unit of ?
An example of an abiotic component ? A. Solid angle
A. Plants B. Liquid angle
B. Soil C. Gas angle
C. Animals D. Plain angle
D. Bacteria
Candela is the basic unit of _?
What is the mass of the Sun? A. luminous intensity
A. 1.5×10 Power 30 Kg B. heat producing value
B. 1.98×10 Power 30 Kg C. Thermodynamic temperature
C. 4.5×10 Power 30 Kg D. radioactive decay
D. 8×10 Power 30 Kg
“Elephant” large unit of paper measurement equal to 28 by
What is the temperature at the center of the Sun? A. 23 inches
A. 6 million °C B. 25 inches
B. 10 million °C C. 28 inches
C. 15 million °C D. 31 inches
D. 20 million °C
The outermost layer of skin is the _?
The top atmosphere of the Earth directly reflects back into
A. endodermis
space nearly what part of the total amount of sun’s energy
B. dermis
coming to it?
C. epidermis
A. 10%
D. hypodermis
B. 20%
C. 30%
Which are the largest of the white blood cells?
D. 50%
A. lymphocytes
The phases of the moon are partially the result of the? B. eosinophils
A. Changes in the shape of the moon C. basophils
B. Revolution of the moon around the earth D. monocytes
C. Variations in the moon’s gravitation
D. Variations in the speed of rotation of the moon The instrument that measures temperature, pressure, and
humidity at various altitudes in the atmosphere?
‘Black holes’ refers to _? A. Barograph
A. Holes occurring in heavenly bodies B. Radiosonde
B. Bright spots on the sun C. Aneroid barometer
C. Collapsing object of high density D. Altimeter
D. Collapsing object of low density
The species that flower are called ?
Constellations referred to as zodiac, are ? A. Gymnosperms
A. Imaginary regions that encompass the path of the B. Bryophytes
planets C. Angiosperms
B. Signs of Roman gods D. Algae
C. A group of stars
D. None of these When oil and gas resources are burnt they kill many forests
and lakes by ?
Which one of the following is not a unit of distance? A. deforestation
A. Parsec B. water pollution
B. Astronomical Unit C. acid rain
C. Light Year D. forest fire
D. Foot Candle
Fog that most often forms as warm rain falls into a cold
There are kinds of Joints in human body? layer of surface air is called _?
A. 4 A. Radiation fog
B. 5 B. Evaporation (mixing) fog
C. 6 C. Advection fog
D. 7 D. Upslope fog
 JEST NOTES
By Hamim Huda From Ghotki
BY: JAWAID A. MANGNEJO PAGE 35 OF 56

Fine organic or inorganic particles suspended in air is Salinization is _?

called ? A. Accumulation of salts in water
A. particulate pollutant B. Accumulation of salts in soil
B. gaseous pollutant C. Accumulation of salts in body
C. aerosol D. Accumulation of salts in animals
D. none of these 97
The gradual physiological adjustment to slowly changing
Barnacles growing on the back of whale is an example for? new environmental conditions is known as ?
A. mutualism A. Selection
B. parasitism B. Introduction
C. amensalism C. Acclimatization
D. commensalism D. Quarantine
A term biotype means _? The atmosphere near the earth’s surface is “heated from
A. all individuals having same phenotype below.” Which of the following does not significantly
B. all individuals having same genotype contribute to this heating?
C. all individual with different phenotype A. Conduction of heat upward from a hot surface
D. all individuals with different genotype B. Convection from a hot surface
The temperature at which water boils depends mainly on? C. Absorption of infrared energy that has been radiated from
A. Air temperature the surface
B. Relative humidity D. Heat energy from the earth’s interior
C. Air pressure
D. Air density The blueness of the sky is mainly due to ?
E. The specific heat of air A. The scattering of sunlight by air molecules
B. The presence of water vapor
The earth’s atmosphere is divided into layers based on the C. Absorption of blue light by the air
vertical profile of _? D. Emission of blue light by the atmosphere
A. Air pressure
B. Air temperature Fatal degenerative lung disease caused by particulate
C. Air density asbestos is referred to as _?
D. Wind speed A. asbestosis
B. asthma
Melanoma (skin cancer) is associated with ? C. allergy
A. ozone accumulation D. sinusitis
B. ozone depletion
C. acid rain In middle latitudes, which cloud will have the lowest base?
D. allergens A. Cirrostratus
B. Stratocumulus
In human body there are_ _kinds of bones? C. Altocumulus
A. 3 D. Cirrus
B. 4
C. 5 The pyramid of energy in any ecosystem is _?
D. 6 A. Always upright
B. May be upright or invented
Types of bones in human body are: Long, short, irregular C. Always inverted
and ? D. Always Circle
A. Flat
B. Medium Earth is closest to the sun every year in early
C. Regular _, when it’s winter for the Northern Hemisphere. We’re
D. Rough farthest away from the sun in early ,
At what time of day is the relative humidity normally at a during our Northern Hemisphere summer.
minimum ? A. January – July
A. When the air temperature is highest B. June – December
B. Just before sunrise C. July – January
C. About midnight D. December – June
D. When the air temperature is lowest
What is it called when the Earth is closest to the sun?
Water vapor is _? A. Aphelion
A. A gas B. Perihelion
B. A cloud droplet C. Apoapsis
C. A rain drop D. Periapsis
D. A snowflake
Circadian Rhythm refers to _?
Acid deposition causes _? A. Planetary movements
A. the greenhouse effect to lessen B. Formation of galaxies
B. lakes and forests to die C. Human body cycles
C. acid indigestion in humans D. Calisthenics
D. all the above are correct
 JEST NOTES
By HamimBY:Huda From Ghotki
JAWAID A. MANGNEJO PAGE 36 OF 56

Fuzzy logic is a part of ? Border line which separates outer space from Earth’s
A. Aristotle’s philosophy atmosphere is known as _?
B. Computer science A. Durand line
C. Epicureanism B. Space line
D. Sophism C. Venus line
D. Karman line
Periodontics deals with _?
A. Surgery of spine Second highest layer of Earth’s atmosphere is ?
B. Stomach disorders A. Stratosphere
C. Ligaments restoration B. Mesosphere
D. Dentistry C. Troposphere
E. Heart attacks D. Thermosphere

Which of the following conditions related to smoking What is the height of The atmosphere layer mesosphere?
involves damage to the alveoli sacs? A. 300 km
A. Lung Cancer B. 50 km
B. Atherosclerosis C. 40 km
C. Emphysema D. 10 km
D. Asthma
Bromine is a ?
How does smoking cigarettes impact the red blood cells? A. black solid
A. Decreases their ability to congeal B. red liquid
B. Decreases their ability to carry oxygen C. colourless gas
C. Decreases their ability to reach their typical life duration D. highly inflammable gas
D. Decreases their ability to cleanse wounds
The variety of coal in which the deposit contains
What is the addictive drug in tobacco _? recognizable traces of the original plant material is?
A. Ethanol A. bitumen
B. Nicotine B. anthracite
C. Ammonia C. lignite
D. Tar D. peat

The property of a substance to absorb moisture from the

Which of the following chemicals is not found in tobacco
air on exposure is called ?
smoke?
A. osmosis
A. Chlorine bleach
B. deliquescence
B. Rocket fuel
C. efflorescence
C. Nail polish remover
D. desiccation
D. Barbecue lighter fluid
An extremely small piece of silicon on which integrated
The atmospheric greenhouse effect is produced mainly by circuits are implicated is called ?
the ? A. Card Reader
A. Absorption and re-emission of visible light by the B. Hollerith Code
atmosphere C. Feed
B. Absorption and re-emission of ultraviolet radiation by the D. Chip
atmosphere
C. Absorption and re-emission of infrared radiation by the Vitamin A is found in the _?
atmosphere A. Green vegetables
D. Absorption and re-emission of visible light by clouds B. white vegetables
E. Absorption and re-emission of visible light by the ground C. Yellow vegetables
D. Red vegetables
Which of the following is a mammal?
A. Ostrich On passing through food stuff, X-ray can kill the?
B. Crocodile A. Fungus
C. Platypus B. Virus
D. Duck C. Bacteria
D. insects
A man can survive without food for atleast?
A. 1 month Intrinsic Semi-conductor is also known as ?
B. 2 month A. Impure-Conductor
C. 3 month B. Pure-Conductor
D. 4 month C. Simple Conductor
D. None of these
Places experiencing equal impact of an earthquake are
called _? Diameter of Sun is ?
A. Seismic lines A. 12 Lakh kms
B. Seismic built B. 13 Lakh kms
C. Seismic plates C. 14 Lakh kms
D. Seismic waves D. 15 Lakh kms
 JEST NOTES
By Hamim Huda From Ghotki
BY: JAWAID A. MANGNEJO PAGE 37 OF 56

Which is correct order of solar system starting from Sun? Pedosphere is sum of_ ?
A. Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, A. Organisms
Neptune B. Soil and water
B. Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Neptune, C. Air
Uranus D. All of above
C. Mercury, Venus, Mars, Earth, Jupiter, Saturn, Neptune,
Uranus Sum of all ecosystems is classified as ?
D. Mercury, Venus, Earth, Jupiter, Mars, Saturn, Uranus, A. Aero sphere
Neptune B. Ionosphere
C. Biosphere
Big Bang was an explosion that occurred? D. Ozonosphere
A. 10 Billion years ago
B. 15 Billion years ago Average salinity or ratio of salt as per kilogram of water of
C. 20 Billion years ago ocean is ?
D. 25 Billion years ago A. 35 grams
B. 55 grams
Big Bang theory explains ? C. 32 grams
A. Origin of Universe D. 42 grams
B. Origin of Sun
C. Laws of physics The protein content in wheat is approximately?
D. None of above A. 6%
B. 9%
Approximately how many Galaxies are there? C. 12%
A. 10 Billion Galaxies D. 15%
B. 100 Billion Galaxies
C. 1000 Billion Galaxies Alzheimer’s disease in human beings is characterized by
D. 10000 Billion Galaxies the degeneration of?
A. Kidney cells
Study of the Universe is known as ? B. Nerve cells
A. Sociology C. Liver cells
B. Cosmology D. Spleen cells
C. Universology
D. Petology The protein content of edible portion of egg is ?
A. 13 %
Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) _? B. 13.3%
A. helps line up cell proteins C. 14 %
B. is poisonous to tissues D. 14.5%
C. is often needed as a catalyst
D. aids in oxidation of glucose The Virus of AIDS affects the growth of ?
A. Hemoglobin
The rocks formed out of layers of sediment bonded together B. RBCs in blood
are known as ? C. T cells in blood
A. Metamorphic rocks D. Grey Cells in blood
B. Sedimentary rocks
C. Igneous rocks The vitamin which is generally excreted by humans in urine
D. All of the above is ?
A. Vitamin A
What is the name of the central part of the earth? B. Vitamin B
A. Mantle C. Vitamin B12
B. Core D. Vitamin C
C. Crust
D. None of the above Which of the following metal occurs in free state?
A. Lead
Evaporation from ice and snow is known as_ ? B. Iron
A. evaporation C. Mercury
B. sublimation D. Copper
C. hydrogenation
D. insolation Magnalium is an alloy of _?
A. Magnesium and Lead
Ice mass that covers more than fifty-thousand square B. Aluminium and Zinc
kilometers of land area is classified as ? C. Aluminium and Magnesium
A. ice sheet D. Aluminium and Mercury
B. ice field
C. glacier erosions By which process copper is refined ?
D. ice cap A. Roasting
B. Oxidation
C. Zone Refining
D. Electrolysis
 JEST NOTES
By Hamim Huda From Ghotki
BY: JAWAID A. MANGNEJO PAGE 38 OF 56

In which part of the eye lies the pigment that decides the What is the element required for solar energy conversion?
colour of the eyes of a person ? A. Ultra-pure carbon
A. Retina B. Silicon
B. Iris C. Beryllium
C. Cornea D. Tantalum
D. Pupal
An element that does not occur in nature but can be
Which among the following is responsible for producing produced artificially is ?
color of human skin _? A. Plutonium
A. Insulin B. Uranium
B. Vitamin K C. Radium
C. Melanin D. Thorium
D. DNA
Muscle fatigue is caused by the accumulation of ?
Which one of the following can be synthesized by Liver? A. Uric acid
A. Vitamin B6 B. Lactic acid
B. Vitamin B12 C. Oxalacetic acid
C. Vitamin K D. Fyruvie acid
D. Vitamin E
The total energy of revolving electron in an atom?
What is/are the basic purpose(s) of dams? A. Will always be positive
A. Storage of water in a large reservoir B. Can never be positive
B. Generation of electricity C. Can have any value above zero
C. Control of floods D. Cannot be negative
D. All of the above
“Rancidity produced in butter can be decreased by adding
Which one is the world’s largest mangrove forest(s)? quinoline to the butter”. This statements shows that?
A. Changa Manga Forest A. Nothing is impossible
B. Amazon Forest B. Quinoline is an inhibitor
C. Sundarbans Forest C. Quinoline is a catalyst
D. None of the above D. Quinoline is an activator

Gulf streams are caused by .

What kind of soil is treated with gypsum to make it suitable
A. Cyclones
for cropping _?
B. Ocean Pressure
A. Alkaline
C. Temperature
B. Acidic
D. Difference in water level
C. Waterlogged
D. Soil with excessive clay content The production of rubber tree is better adopted to areas
where the climate is?
Phobos is the natural satellite of which planet_ ? A. Warm and humid
A. Mars B. Warm and dry
B. Venus C. Cool and moist
C. Saturn D. cool and dry
D. Neptune
There are three types of plate boundaries i.e Divergent,
Galvanised Iron sheets have a coating of? Convergent and ?
A. Tin A. Normal
B. Silver B. Transform
C. Zinc C. Complex
D. Chromium D. Plain
Spinach leaves are rich source of_ The speed of light with the rise in the temperature of the
A. Amino acid medium _?
B. Iron A. Decrease
C. Vitamin E B. Increase
D. Carotene C. Remain the same
D. First decrease then increase
Which pollutant from motor car exhaust causes mental
disease ? AIDS virus is
A. Carbon dioxide A. Single-stranded RNA
B. Lead B. Single-stranded DNA
C. Sulpher Dioxide C. Double-stranded RNA
D. Mercury D. C. Double-stranded DNA

The ratio of pure gold in 18 carat gold is _? Which Vitamin gets destroyed on heating?
A. 0.5 A. B
B. 0.9 B. E
C. 0.8.5 C. K
D. 0.75 D. C
 JEST NOTES
By Hamim Huda From Ghotki
BY: JAWAID A. MANGNEJO PAGE 39 OF 56

Cow milk is a rich source of ? The areas around the North and South poles within the
A. vitamin C Polar circles is called _?
B. vitamin B A. The Torrid Zone
C. vitamin A B. The Frigid Zone
D. vitamin K C. The Temperature Zone
D. The Hardiness Zone
Which of the following vitamins is synthesized in the body
by intestinal bacteria ? In the Composition of the earth, Aluminum is?
A. Vitamins B1 A. 27.5%
B. Vitamins B12 B. 20.3%
C. Vitamins E C. 14.5%
D. Vitamins K D. 8.23%

Mercury is also known as_ _? What is meant by “Equinox”?

A. Shine Silver A. The longest day
B. Quick Silver B. The shortest day
C. Slow Silver C. The sun-month long day
D. Slippery Silver D. Equal duration of day and night

A wind which reverses seasonally is known as ? The distance of longitude represents how many minutes
A. Trade difference in time?
B. Cyclonic A. 10 minutes
C. Monsoon B. 4 minutes
D. Polar C. 15 minutes
D. 1 minute
A canyon is a large form of ?
A. Dry valley The season changes because of the _?
B. Gorge A. Moon is revolving round the earth
C. Pediment B. Earth is revolving round its axis
D. Badiand C. Earth is revolving round the sun
D. Planet Mars is attracting the sun
Which of the statements to about the Troposphere is not
The largest latitude circle on earth is ?
true?
A. Arctic circle
A. It contains 85-90% of the atmosphere’s mass
B. Tropic of cancer
B. It contains nearly all the water and oxygen of the atmosphere
C. Tropic of Capricorn
C. It is the zone which exhibits changes in condition of weather
D. The Equator
D. It is about 350 km thick
The oldest barrage on the river Indus at Sukkur was built
What kind of weathering takes place on the valley side in ?
above the surface of the glacier? A. 1932
A. Plucking B. 1940
B. Abrasion C. 1930
C. Chemical weathering D. 1928
D. Frost shattering
Afternoon rains in the equatorial region are the result of
The final phase of a star’s evolution is determined by the influences ?
star’s: A. Land Breeze
A. Age B. Monsoon
B. Gravitational pull C. Frontal
C. Density D. Convectional
D. Mass
When a warm air is lifted off the surface in temperature
Which of these is not a Metamorphic rock? depression it is called _?
A. Quartzite A. An occlusion
B. Slate B. A cold front
C. Gneiss C. An anticyclone
D. Schist D. A warm front
Bore is caused by_ ? Water vapour turns into clouds in the atmosphere when:
A. Rising tide while meeting river currents A. It rains
B. Friction from prevailing winds B. The temperature rise
C. Spring tide and strong winds C. Dew point is reached
D. Unequal heating of oceans D. Evaporation takes place

The strength of wave action depends on all these EXCEPT: Weather describe the condition of at any one time.
A. Currents in the sea A. The earth
B. Wind strength B. The land surface
C. Depth of coastal water C. The atmosphere
D. Height of waves D. The ionosphere
 JEST NOTES
By Hamim Huda From Ghotki
BY: JAWAID A. MANGNEJO PAGE 40 OF 56

The Stevenson screen contains all of these EXCEPT: Rainfall related to mountains is:
A. Wet bulb thermometer A. Orographic rainfall
B. Maximum thermometer B. Normal rainfall
C. Ordinary thermometer C. Monsoon rains
D. Anemometer D. Cyclonic rainfall

One of the following ways of expressing the concentration The increasing vapor pressure caused by heating a liquid is
of a solution does not depend on temperature. It is? due to ?
A. Molarity A. increase inter-molecular interactions
B. Molality B. increasing potential energy of molecules
C. Normality C. increasing kinetic energy of molecules
D. Formality D. decreasing surface tension

A substance which increases the efficiency of a catalyst is Covalent network crystals have ?
termed as: A. higher melting point then molecular crystals
A. Promoter B. lower melting point then molecular crystals
B. Activator C. discrete molecules linked by Van der waals forces
C. Retarder D. hydrogen bonding
D. Super catalyst
Color of the glow produced in the discharge tube:
The amount of energy required by the children of age A. depends on the pressure in the discharge tube
between one to three years is _? B. depends on the metal used as cathode
A. 300 k Calories C. depends on the gas used in the discharge tube
B. 600 k Calories D. does not depend on the nature of the gas used in the
C. 900 k Calories discharge tube
D. 1200 k Calories
Nuclear radiation is emitted by those elements whose:
According to the definition of 1 KWh, a 100 watt bulb A. molecules are stable
consumes one unit of electricity in ? B. molecules are unstable
A. 1 hours C. nuclei are stable
B. 5 hours D. nuclei are unstable
C. 10 hours
D. 15 hours Second ionization energy:
A. is always less than first ionization energy
In eye donation, which one of the following parts of donor’s B. is always greater than first ionization energy
eye is utilized ? C. is equal to the first ionization energy
A. Iris D. may be greater or less than the first ionization energy
B. Lens depending on the nature of the element
C. Cornea
D. Retina All of the following are electromagnetic radiations except?
A. Red light
The ‘stone’ formed in human kidney consist mostly of? B. Sound waves
A. Calcium oxalate C. X-Rays
B. Sodium acetate D. Photon
C. Magnesium sulphate
D. Calcium Which of the following has the highest energy?
A. gamma rays
Approximately, how many times each day do our heart B. X-rays
valves open and close normally? C. Ultra-violet radiation
A. 10,000 D. radio waves
B. 1,00,000
C. 1,50,000 Which of the following has the largest wavelength?
D. 2,00,000 A. visible light
B. x-rays
Quantity of fresh air required for a man is 1000 cubic feet C. infrared light
of air for every ? D. ultraviolet radiation
A. 5 minutes
B. 10 minutes Select the arrangement of electromagnetic radiation which
C. 15 minutes starts with the lowest energy and increases to greatest
D. 20 minutes energy?
A. radio, visible, infrared, ultraviolet, x-ray, gamma ray
What kind of weathering takes place on the valley side B. radio, infrared, visible, x-ray, gamma ray, ultraviolet
above the surface of the glacier? C. visible, radio, infrared, ultraviolet, x-ray, gamma ray
A. Plucking D. radio, infrared, visible, ultraviolet, x-ray, gamma ray
B. Abrasion
C. Chemical weathering
D. Frost shattering
 JEST NOTES
By Hamim Huda From Ghotki
BY: JAWAID A. MANGNEJO PAGE 41 OF 56

“Each electron in an atom must have its own unique set of Honey contain glucose and fructose along with some other
quantum numbers” is a statement of ? ingredients, it has greater viscosity due to ?
A. Aufbau principle A. hydrogen bonding
B. Pauli exclusion principle B. irregular shape of the molecules
C. Hund’s rule D. irregular shape of the molecules and strong inter-
D. Periodic law molecular forces
D. greater molecular size
The average speed of a moving object during a given
interval of time is always: Rate of evaporation of petrol is greater than that of water
A. the magnitude of its average velocity over the interval at room temperature because:
B. the distance covered during the time interval divided by A. petrol molecules do not have any hydrogen bond
the time interval B. petrol is an organic compound
C. one-half its speed at the end of the interval C. water molecules have small size
D. its acceleration multiplied by the time interval D. petrol molecules have greater size
E. one-half its acceleration multiplied by the time interval
A pulsar is a rapidly spinning neutron star which emits:
Two automobiles are 150 kilometers apart and traveling A. A blinding light when it aligns with the planets
toward each other. One automobile is moving at 60km/h B. Radio waves detectable from Earth
and the other is moving at 40km/h mph. In how many hours C. A gravitational pull which attracts high energy dust particles
will they meet? A. 2.5 D. Enough energy to power itself indefinitely
B. 2.0
C. 1.75 In a typical H-R diagram, stars are graphed by these two
D. 1.5 characteristics:
E. 1.25 A. Temperature and luminosity
B. Luminosity and distance
All of the following statements are incorrect except: C. Distance and temperature
A. Precision and accuracy should go side by side in a D. Size and distance
scientific work
B. Scientific work must be precise, accuracy is not essential You have discovered a new celestial body. It has a thick
C. Scientific work must be accurate, precision is not essential atmosphere and it produces powerful cosmic winds and,
D. Calculations must be made before any experiment when observed, the clouds obscure the body. You have
determined it is this type of star.
The soul of chemistry is its dealing with: A. Wolf-Rayet star
A. Internal structural changes in matter B. Red supergiant
B. Composition of matter C. Stellar storm
C. Properties of matter D. Pulsar
D. Composition and properties of matter
When a star becomes a singularity and has zero volume and
An atom is ? infinite density, it is called ?
A. smallest indivisible particle in an element A. White dwarf
B. smallest particle of an element which can undergo a B. Blue giant
chemical reaction C. Wolf-Raynet star
C. building block of an element D. Black hole
D. always smaller than molecule
PSR J0108-1431 is the closest known to
Which of the following is a substance? Earth?
A. Sea water A. Black hole
B. Brass B. Red giant
C. Tape water C. Quasar
D. Graphite D. Pulsar
E. Sand
Particle clouds from where stars are formed are known as_
Some substances are good conductor of electricity in both ?
the solid and liquid states. These substances are generally? A. Stellar nurseries
A. ionic substances B. Star clouds
B. metallic substances C. Event horizons
C. molecular solids D. Singularities
D. covalent network solids
This in-between phase of stellar nurseries and star
All of the following substances are crystalline except? formation in stellar evolution is when the gathered dust is
A. Ice still condensing to form a star.
B. Diamond A. Alpha Stage
C. Sucrose B. Stellar Genesis
D. Plastic C. Protostar
D. Star of Adam
 JEST NOTES
By Hamim Huda From Ghotki
BY: JAWAID A. MANGNEJO PAGE 42 OF 56

Antares is of the largest known ? When our sun reaches the end of its red giant phase, it will
A. Quasars Star turn into a ?
B. Pulsars Star A. Supernova
C. White Dwarfs Star B. White Dwarf
D. Red Super-giants Star C. Black Hole
D. Neutron Star
The sun is made up of 99.9% of and _?
A. Oxygen and Hydrogen What sub-class of neutron star is known for its extremely
B. Hydrogen and Sulfur high magnetic field?
C. Carbon and Silicon A. Magnetar
D. Hydrogen and Helium B. Quasar
C. Magneto
The Big Dipper is part of which constellation? D. Magnetta
A. Ursa Major
B. Ursa Minor The Shortest (smallest) bone in human body is ?
C. The Great Bear A. Stapes
D. A. and C. above B. Tibia
C. Femur
In the manufacture of banaspati ghee the gas used is? D. Humerus
A. Helium
B. Hydrogen The scientific study of teeth is called _?
C. Oxygen A. Odontology
D. Nitrogen B. Ornithology
C. Orthoepy
The chemical name of Laughing gas is ? D. Pedagogy
A. Nitric oxide
B. Nitrogen dioxide Blood which heart pumps to lungs is ?
C. Nitrogen pentoxide A. deoxygenated blood
D. Nitrous oxide B. lymph fluid
C. atria blood
Wood is the main raw material for the manufacture of? D. oxygenated blood
A. Paint
B. Gun powder Current stage of star ‘Sun’ is _?
C. Paper A. white dwarf
D. Ink B. red giant
C. yellow dwarf
The pancreas secrets ? D. orange dwarf
A. Insulin
B. Vitamin A If the length of a heater coil is reduced by 10% of its original
C. Bile juice length, then Power consumed by heater will?
D. none of these A. Increase over 10%
B. Decrease by 10%
The common refrigerant used in domestic Refrigerator is? C. Decrease by 0.5%
A. Neon D. Increase by 0.5%
B. Spirit
C. Freon/Ammonia Sunlight is composed of ?
D. Methane A. Three colours
B. six colours
A glass chimney stops an oil lamp from smoking because: C. seven colours
A. It increases the supply of oxygen to the flame by convection D. eight colours
B. The heat produced ensures complete
C. Both to these Which is least Conductor of Electricity among the following
D. Neither of these A. Wood
B. Copper
Most drugs are excreted through _? C. Iron
A. Kidney D. Water
B. Skin
C. Gallbladder What does TCM stand for in medical terms?
D. Lungs A. Techno Circuit Module
B. Traditional Chinese medicine
Insulin drug was discovered by_ _? C. Tetra Carbon Mono oxide
A. Charles Herbert Best D. Tele Communication Management
B. Prof John James Rickard Macleod
C. Sir Frederick Grant Banting Which Gas is used in the preparation of Soft drinks?
D. Leonard Thompson A. Oxygen
B. Carbon dioxide
C. Nitrogen
D. Halogen
 JEST NOTES
By Hamim Huda From Ghotki
BY: JAWAID A. MANGNEJO PAGE 43 OF 56

is used for measuring velocity? The distance of mercury from sun is ?

A. Speedometer A. 56 million km
B. Anemometer B. 57.9 million km
C. Odometer C. 58.9 million km
D. Hygrometer D. 59.1 million

Which of the following planets have the longest day? The study Of GLANDS is called?
A. Jupiter A. cardiology
B. Mercury B. None of these
C. Earth C. Endocrinology
D. Venus D. Entomology

Which of the following planets is known as “morning star”? The repetition of property after a certain interval called?
A. Mercury A. Electron efinity
B. VENUS B. Atomic radius
C. Mars C. periodicity of property
D. Saturn D. none of these

At what angle above the horizon must the sun be to create Reflex actions in head region are under the control of ?
a rainbow? A. Brain
A. 90 degrees B. Spinal cord
B. 60 degrees C. both a & b
C. 40 degrees D. non of the above
D. 65 degrees
Short-sight defect could be corrected by a lens?
The study of cancer is called ? A. concave lens
A. Zoology B. convex lens
B. Ecology C. converging lens
C. Genomic D. none of these
D. Oncology
Deficiency of vitamin B1 is causes ?
Sunlight is a Great Source of ? A. Rickets
A. vitamin C B. Bone Infection
B. vitamin D C. Beriberi
C. vitamin E D. Myopia
D. vitamin K
The inner most part of the earth is _?
What is the breathing rate of human being body? A. Crust B. Mental C. Core
A. 15-11 minutes D. None of these
B. 16-20 minutes
C. 25-26 minutes The ozone layer is at height of kilometers from
D. 32-35 minutes the surface of the Earth?
A. 10 to 20
How many teeth are there in human mouth? B. 20 to 30
A. 30 C. 30 to 40
B. 33 D. 40 to 50
C. 32
D. 31 A Little inhalation is done through ?
A. cigarettes
Which among the following is the correct sequence of the B. pipes and cigars
various layers of the Atmosphere from the Earth’s surface? C. Both A and B offer little inhalation
A. Ionosphere, Mesosphere, Stratosphere, Troposphere D. both offer extreme inhalation
B. Mesosphere, Stratosphere, Ionosphere, Troposphere
C. Troposphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere, Ionosphere The human brain uses percent of the total
D. Troposphere, Ionosphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere oxygen and blood in the body?
A. 20
Which of the following cells are Colourless? B. 12
A. Red blood cells C. 35
B. White blood cells D. 48
C. Monocytes
D. platelets The energy stored in a dam is ?
A. Kinetic energy
The longest bone in human body is ? B. Electrical energy
A. Ulna C. Potential energy
B. Tibia D. None of these
C. Femur
D. Humerus
 JEST NOTES
By Hamim Huda From Ghotki
BY: JAWAID A. MANGNEJO PAGE 44 OF 56

Moon light reaches to earth in seconds? Which one is the most common disease?
A. 0.3 seconds A. Dental
B. 1.3 seconds B. Leprosy
C. 2.3 seconds C. Headache
D. 3.3 seconds D. Migraine

Who developed the telegraph code? Orange belongs to the family

A. Andre Ampere A. Malvaceae
B. Samuel Morse B. Rotaceae
C. Joseph Henry C. Rutaceae
D. Jean Fourier D. Composite

How many numbers of chromosomes in Pea plant? Vertebral Column in human beings consists of how many
A. 12 vertebrae?
B. 14 A. 5
C. 46 B. 10
D. 48 C. 12
D. 33
Which of these plants open its mouth when insect sit on its
lid? 2017 Nobel Prize Currently Awarded in Physics is for
A. Sunflower ?
B. Pitcher plant A. Far Observation of Gravitational Waves
C. Brassica Plant B. Far Observation of Gravitational Weight
D. None of these C. First Observation of Gravitational Waves
D. Far Objectivity of Gravitational Waves
The speed of sound in air at sea level is approximately?
A. 300 meter per second Diesel engine was discovered by_ ?
B. 320 meter per second A. Paul Muller
C. 340 meters per second B. Faraday
D. 370 meter per second C. Waldeyer
D. Rudolf Diesel
Who invented the safety pin?
A. Charles Goodbye Electron was discovered by?
B. steward Harshone A. Michael Faraday
C. Walter Hunt B. James Maxwell
D. A.Rose C. Yuri Gagarin
D. J.J Thomson
Entomology Is the Study of _?
A. worms Which planet is much brighter in our solar system?
B. insects A. Earth
C. Animals B. Venus
D. All of these C. Mercury
D. Jupiter
How many bones in our body?
A. 102 The main function of kidney is ?
B. 306 A. to control blood pressure
C. 206 B. to control body temperature
D. 204 C. to remove waste from blood
D. to help in digestion of bady
Sound cannot travel through
A. Solid
B. Liquid
C. Gases
D. Vaccum

The speed of light is _?

A. 280,000 km/s
B. 300,000 km/s
C. 320,000 km/s
D. none of these

Sodium carbonate is produced by_ ?

A. haber process
B. Amonia solvay process
C. decons process
D. lead chamber process
 JEST NOTES
By Hamim Huda From Ghotki
BY: JAWAID A. MANGNEJO PAGE 45 OF 56

The molecules of living matter that provide building blocks

are mostly based on:
BIOLOGY MCQS A. Carbon
B. Nitrogen
C. Hydrogen
The scientific study of livings is called? D. Ammonia
A. Anatomy
B. Biology Human blood is an example of ?
C. Geology A. Organelle
D. Zoology B. Tissues
C. Organic compound
The word “BIOLOGY” has been derived from D. Inorganic compounds
word?
With different chemical arrangements and formation Of
A. Latin
complex molecules, the life emerges on the level of the ?
B. English
A. Cells
C. Greek
B. Tissues
D. French
C. Organs
D. Organ System
According to modern system of taxonomy, living organisms
have been classified into? Organelles are ?
A. Three Kingdoms A. Unicellular structures
B. Five Kingdoms B. Multi-cellular structures
C. Two Kingdoms C. Sub-cellular structures
D. Six Kingdoms D. Non-cellular structures
Kingdom Protoctista includes ? Functional unit of DNA Is ?
A. Fungi A. Nucleus
B. Prokaryotes B. Genes
E. protists C. Chromosomes
D. Piantae D. Nucleolus

Kingdom Fungi includes ? Various tissue types combine to make up ?

A. A cellular, eukaryotic organisms A. Cells
B. Non-chlorophylls, multicellular eukaiyotlc organisms B. Organs
C. Non-chlorophylls, multioellular,thailophytic organisms C. Organ System
D. Chlorophyllus, multicellular, eukaryotic Organisms D. Organelles

Earthworm is included in ? Two or more populations of different species living and

A. Kingdom Plantae interacting in the same area form
B. Kingdom Protoctista A. Biosphere
C. Kingdom Monera B. Community
D. Kingdom Animalia C. Population System
D. Ecosystem
The Study of organisms inhabiting the sea and Ocean and E. Species
the physical and chemical characteristics of their
A group of similar cells that perform a specific function is:
environment is:
A. Organ
A. Social Biology
B. Tissues
B. Marine Biology
C. Organelle
C. Environmental Biology
D. Organ System
D. Fresh Water Biology
Which of the following is an example of “molecule”?
The branch of Biology which deals with the use of data and A. Chloroplast
techniques of engineering & technology concerning living B. A Nerve Cell
organisms is: C. DNA
A. Human Biology D. Hydrogen
B. Environmental Biology
C. Genetics A group of very similar inter breeding organisms
D. Bio-technology constitutes?
A. Biosphere
The branch in which organism’s life cycle, mode of B. Ecosystem
transmission and interaction with their hosts are studied is: C. Population
A. Anatomy D. Species
B. Physiology
C. Parasitology Members of one species inhabiting the same are form?
D. Social Biology A. Species
B. Community
C. Ecosystem
D. Population
 JEST NOTES
By Hamim Huda From Ghotki
BY: JAWAID A. MANGNEJO PAGE 46 OF 56

On the basis of collected facts and figures, a scientist Crop rotation helps in ?
formulates a factitive statement called: A. Growth of pathogens
A. Observation B. Soil Infertility
B. Research work C. Slowing of crops growth
C. Hypothesis D. Eradication of disease
D. Inductive Reasoning
People living in high altitudes (like mountains) usually have
Robert Hooke discovered ? a ?
A. Nucleus A. smaller number of Red Blood Cells
B. Mitochondria B. larger number of Red Blood Cells
C. Cell C. smaller number of White Blood Cells
D. DNA D. larger number of White Blood Cells

Steps Involved in scientific method are ? Which character differentiates living things from non-
A. Hypothesis –>Accumulated data –> observation & living organisms?
experimentation –> conclusion A. They live in the same ecosystem.
B. New data —> Conclusion —> Accumulated data —> B. They are highly organized and complex made of one or
Observation & experimentation more cells and contain genetic material
C. Accumulated data – New data – Observation & C. They are acted upon by the same environment
experimentation – Hypothesis –> Conclusion D. Both a and b
D. Accumulated data —> Hypothesis –> Observation & Which Vitamin is needed for the formation of a light-
experimentation —> New data sensitive pigment in the retina.
—> Conclusion A. Vitamin A
B. Vitamin C
Malaria is associated with ? C. Vitamin D
A. Culex Mosquito D. B complex
B. Culiesta Mosquito
C. Anopheles Mosquito The average internal temperature of human body is?
D. Culex & Anopheles Mosquito A. 35 oC
B. 36 oC
Biologist ‘Grass’ discovered the life cycle of plasmodium C. 37 oC
in? D. 38 oC
A. 1896
B. 1897 The study of fossils is called?
C. 1898 A. Environmental Biology
D. 1899 B. Historical biology
C. Palaeontology
The first antibiotic to be discovered was ? D. Social biology
A. Penicillin
B. Cephalosporin About of the body weight of a mammal is water?
C. Amino glycosides A. 60%
D. Erythromycin B. 65%
C. 70%
Immunization by vaccination was first introduced by? D. 75%
A. Fleming in 1945
B. Florey & Chain in 1975 The experiments on DNA molecules in chromosomes for
C. Flore & Chain in 1795 knowing the basis of inherited diseases are conducted by ?
D. Edward Jenner in 1795 A. Molecular biologists
B. Microbiologists
The science of growing terrestrial plants in an aerated C. Freshwater biologists
solution is ? D. Social biologist
A. Hydrodynamics On wound fight foreign particles, like bacteria?
B. Hydroponics A. White Blood cells
C. Hydroponics B. Red Blood Cells
D. None of them C. Platelets
D. Plasma
An educated guess is called:
A. Accumulated Data Sythetic insulin from pork was formed by which technique?
B. Observation A. Biotechnology
C. Hypothesis B. Social biological techniques
D. Conclusion C. Parasitology
D. Both a and c
Dolly, the sheep was a highly successful clone from a
somatic cell, reported back in ? Blood is carried towards the heart by ?
A. 1993 A. Arteries
B. 1994 B. Capillaries
C. 1995 C. Veins
D. 1996 D. none of these
 JEST NOTES
By Hamim Huda From Ghotki
BY: JAWAID A. MANGNEJO PAGE 47 OF 56

The branch of biology which deals with the study of social Production of sweat and sebum is related with ?
behavior and communal life of human beings living in any A. Skin
environment is called ? B. Liver
A. Environmental biology C. Lungs
B. Social biology D. GIT
C. Human biology
D. Both b and c Group of living organisms of the same species living in the
same place at the same time is called ?
is essential for the formation of hemoglobin. A. Community
A. Calcium B. Population
B. Iron C. Ecosystem
C. Water D. Biome
D. Carbohydrates
The evaporative cooling in the respiratory tract of dogs is
Out of 92 naturally occurring chemical elements how many called?
are considered as bio- elements? A. Vasodilation
A. 6 B. Vasoconstriction
B. 16 C. Panting
C. 26 D. All of these
D. 15
Different species of plants and animals living in the same
are needed as a source of energy for the vital habitat is called?
activities of the body? A. Population
A. Calcium B. Community
B. Iron C. Biome
C. Water D. Habitat
D. Carbohydrates

Oxygen accounts for % of totals human body mass? Which of the following pathogen type cause disease that can
A. 65% be treated with antibiotics?
B. 18% A. bacteria
C. 10% B. fungi
D. 3% C. virus
D. none of these
The atoms of different elements combine with each other
through ionic or covalent bonding to produce compounds A large regional community primarily determined by
this stable form is called: climate is called ?
A. An organ A. Population
B. A molecule B. Community
C. Tissue C. Biome
D. Both a and c D. Habitat

Which one of them is a micro-molecule? Most cell membranes are composed principally of ?
A. Polysaccharide A. DNA ad protein
B. Protein B. Protein and Lipids
C. Hemoglobin C. Protein and Chitin
D. ATP D. Protein and RNA

A structure formed by groups of similar cells organized The concept that various organisms dominated this planet
into loose sheets or bundles performing similar functions is during various geological time period and thus placing
called as: organisms in a time squence came from the studies by ?
A. An organ A. Environmental biologist
B. An organism B. Paleontologist
C. A Tissue C. Marine biologist
D. A Cell D. Social biologist

Haemodialysis means cleaning of ? Normally, in the process of osmosis, the net flow of water
A. Urine molecules into or out of the cell depends upon differences
B. Blood in the ?
C. Glomerular filterate A. Concentration of water molecules inside and outside the
D. Coelomic fluid cell
B. Concentration of enzymes on either side of the cell
In animals coordination is achieved by means of? membrane
A. Nervous system C. Rate of molecular motion on either side of the cell
B. Endocrine system membrane
C. Respiratory system D. None of these
D. Both A and B
 JEST NOTES
By Hamim Huda From Ghotki
BY: JAWAID A. MANGNEJO PAGE 48 OF 56

It is possible to date the rocks by comparing the amount of Conclusion of Mendels work latter became a ?
specific radioactive isotopes they contain. Which of the A. Scientific hypothesis
statement is correct in this respect? B. Theory
A. Older sediment layers have equal amount of these C. Scientific law
radioactive isotopes as that of the young ones D. Productive theory
B. Older sediment layers have less amount of these
radioactive isotopes as that of the young ones. Starch is converted into maltose by?
C. Older sediment layers have greater amount of these A. diastase
radioactive isotopes as that of the young ones. B. invertase
D. Older sediment layers did not have these radioactive C. maltase
isotopes D. amylase

Sodium ions are “pumped” from a region of lower Breeders have developed new and better varieties of food
concentration to a region of higher concentration in the items by using which technique?
nerve cells of humans. This process is an example of A. Pasteurization
A. Diffusion B. Hydroponic culture technique
B. Passive transport C. Genetic engineering
C. Osmosis D. Biological control techniques
D. Active transport
Co-enzyme is often formed from ?
An unbroken series of species arranged in ancestors to A. lipid
descendent sequence with each later species having evolved B. protein
from one that immediately preceded it is called? C. inorganic ion
A. Biome D. vitamin
B. Phyletic lineage
C. Community Production of genetically identical copies of organisms/cells
D. Population by asexula reproduction is called ?
A. Mitosis
Proteins are made from amino acids by the process of? B. Replication
A. Hydrolysis C. Cloning
B. Pinocytosis D. Biological control
C. Dehydration synthesis
Messenger RNA is formed in ?
D. Active transport
A.nucleus
B.chloroplast
Biological sciences have a set methodology and it is based
C.mitochondria
on ?
D.none of these
A. Experimental inquiry
B. Esthetic preference Astronauts may use which technique to grow fruits and
C. Philosophical ideas vegetables ?
D. Imaginations A. Tissue culture techniques
B. Cloning
Which is an organic compound found in most cells ? C. Pasterisation
A. Water D. Hydroponic culture technique
B. Glucose
C. Oxygen Number of chromosomes in E.coli ?
D. Sodium chloride A. 1
B. 2
A series of hypothesis supported by the results of many tests C. 4
is called ? D. 6
A. Scientific law
B. Theory Which statement is incorrect for pasteurization?
C. Data A. It is used to preserve yogurt and milk
D. Deduction B. It was developed by Louis Pasteur.
C. It involves heating the substance at high temperature for just
Which are the four most abundant elements in living cells? few sec.
A. carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur D. It can be used to preserve vegetables and meat.
B. carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen
C. carbon, oxygen, sulfur, phosphorus Protein factory is ?
D. carbon, sulfur, hydrogen, magnesium A. nucleus
B. ribosome
Which one is not correct for a productive theory? C. golgi complex
A. It is predictive D. centriole
B. It has explanatory power
C. It discourages suggestion of different hypotheses What is the mode of transmission of Hepatitis virus?
D. None of these A. Aerosol
B. Parentral (via blood)
C. Skin penetration
D. Unknown
 JEST NOTES
By Hamim Huda From Ghotki
BY: JAWAID A. MANGNEJO PAGE 49 OF 56

Smallest disease causing agents in plants are ? Which statement is incorrect for cloning?
A. virion A. The nucleus of a fertilized egg is replaced by the nucleus
B. mycoplasma from the cell of a fully developed individual
C. viroids B. Division of a single egg into one or more separate embryos.
D. prions C. The individual is the mirror image of the parent organism
D. It involve methods of sexual reproduction
Which disease can be controlled by vaccination?
A. Measles True roots absent in ?
B. Cancer A. ferns
C. Diabetes B. bryophytes
D. Heart attack C. gymnosperms
D. angiosperms
The major cell infected by the HIV is lymphocyte ?
A. helper-T Removal or degradation of environmental pollutants or
B. B toxic materials by living organisms is called ?
C. both T and B A. Integrated disease management
D. none of these B. Hydroponic culture technique
C. Pasteurization
Vaccine was first developed by ? D. Bioremediation
A. Louis Pasture
B. Edward Jenner The mechanism for ATP synthesis is ?
C. Jaber Ibn Hayan A. Chemosynthesis
D. Aristotle B. Photosynthesis
C. Phosphorylation
Pigment present in red algae is ? D. Chemiosmosis
A. fucoxanthin
B. phycocyanin Which of the following is not a viral disease?
C. phycoerythrin A. Cowpox
D. bilirubin B. Mumps
C. Tetanus
Which disease has been totally eradicated from the world D. Small pox
because of effective vaccination?
A. Measles Enzyme present in the saliva is_ ?
B. Polio A. lipase
C. Small pox B. trypsin
D. Hepatitis C. ptyalin
D. invertase
Nutrition in fungi is ?
A. Photosynthetic In human body 99% of total mass is formed of ?
B. Chemosynthetic A. 16 Bio-elements
C. Completely parasitic B. 12 Bio-elements
D. Absorptive heterotrophs C. 10 Bio-elements
D. 6 Bio-elements
Which of the following statement is incorrect about
antibiotics? Nitrogen is present in ?
A. They are used against microorganisms A. carbohydrates
B. They are always effective against bacteria B. proteins
C. They are used in diseases like tuberculosis and pneumonia C. lipids
D. They are derived from bacteria only D. carbonates

Fungi resemble plants because they lack ? Biological organization is ?

A. Cell wall A. simple
B. Cytoplasm B. advance
C. Centriole C. complex
D. Nucleus D. highly complex

Which treatment is instituted in a cancerous patient? Which is a parasitic plant?

A. Antibiotic therapy A. cuscuta
B. Radiotherapy B. rose
C. Gene therapy C. ferns
D. None of these D. mosses

Which is a parasitic plant? Which statement is incorrect for cloning?

A. cuscuta A. The nucleus of a fertilized egg is replaced by the nucleus
B. rose from the cell of a fully developed individual
C. ferns B. Division of a single egg into one or more separate embryos.
D. mosses C. The individual is the mirror image of the parent organism
D. It involve methods of sexual reproduction
 JEST NOTES
By Hamim Huda From Ghotki
BY: JAWAID A. MANGNEJO PAGE 50 OF 56

True roots absent in ? Viruses are considered living organisms because ?

A. ferns A. They can be crystallized
B. bryophytes B. They occur in plants and animals
C. gymnosperms C. They are microscopic
D. angiosperms D. They contain DNA and can be reproduced

Removal or degradation of environmental pollutants or All of the following are elements that plants need in very
toxic materials by living organisms is called ? small amounts except ?
A. Integrated disease management A. Iron
B. Hydroponic culture technique B. Hydrogen
C. Pasteurization C. Chlorine
D. Bioremediation D. Copper

The mechanism for ATP synthesis is ? Capillaries are the example of ?

A. Chemosynthesis A. Organ System
B. Photosynthesis B. Cell
C. Phosphorylation C. Organ
D. Chemiosmosis D. Tissue

Which of the following is not a viral disease? Who discovered the living cell first time?
A. Cowpox A. Robert brown
B. Mumps B. Robert hooke
C. Tetanus C. Rudolf virchow
D. Small pox D. Antoni van leeuwenhoek

Enzyme present in the saliva is_ ? Amoeba can move with the help of?
A. lipase A. Flagella
B. trypsin B. Pseudopodia
C. ptyalin C. Water
D. invertase D.Cilia

In human body 99% of total mass is formed of ? Who is called the Father of Demography?
A. 16 Bio-elements A. ALAN Turing
B. 12 Bio-elements B. John Dalton
C. 10 Bio-elements C. Charles Babbage
D. 6 Bio-elements D. IBN KHALDUN

Nitrogen is present in ? The one which is present in all living things

A. carbohydrates A. Cell nucleus
B. proteins B. DNA or RNA
C. lipids C. Cell membrane
D. carbonates D. Vacuole

Biological organization is ? The study of nature is called ?

A. simple A. Science
B. advance B. Atom
C. complex C. Molecule
D. highly complex D. Element

The term biology was introduced in in 1800? The lifespan of Red Blood Cells is days?
A. Germany A. 60
B. Turkey B. 120
C. Italy C. 180
D. Japan D. 240

Which of the following is the basic unit of classification? The average adult has a blood volume of about
A. Species liters.
B. Genus A. 4
C. Family B. 5
D. Order C. 6
D. 7
Euglena belongs to the kingdom ?
A. Fungi Deficiency of Vitamin-D results in ?
B. Monera A. night blindness
C. Protista B. rickets
D. Non of them C. scurvy
D. hair fall
 JEST NOTES
By Hamim Huda From Ghotki
BY: JAWAID A. MANGNEJO PAGE 51 OF 56

The lifespan of White Blood Cells is day(s)?

A. 1 – 5 days
B. 3 – 7 days
C. 4 – 8 days CHEMISTRY MCQS
D. 5 – 21 days

The fluid part of blood is known as ? 1. pH of the neutral solution is ?

A. plasma (A) 2
B. platelets (B) 6
C. blood cells (C) 7
D. None of these (D) 5

2. pH of the acidic solution is less than ?

(A) 3
(B) 2
(C) 6
(D) 7

3. The branch of chemistry in which we study hydrocarbon

and their derivatives is called?
(A) Organic chemistry
(B) Inorganic chemistry
(C) Industrial chemistry
(D) Biochemistry

4. The metal present in combine state is called?

(A) Metal
(B) Solid
(C) Minerals
(D) None of these

5. Which of the following is homogeneous mixture?

(A) Smoke
(B) Fog
(C) Smog
(D) Air

6. Hydrogen has a positive charge?

(A) Proton
(B) Electron
(C) Atom
(D) Neutron

7. Electron in its ground state does not?

(A) Spin
(B) Revolve
(C) Reside in orbit
(D) Radiate energy

8. Number of periods in modern periodic table is?

(A) 8
(B) 6
(C) 5
(D) 7

9. Which of the following is transition element?

(A) Cu
(B) Cl
(C) S
(D) B

10. Ink spreads in water because of?

(A) Vapor pressure
(B) Dipole movement
(C) Diffusion
(D) Osmosis
 JEST NOTES
By Hamim Huda From Ghotki
BY: JAWAID A. MANGNEJO PAGE 52 OF 56

11. Lower the pH value will be an acid. 22. Which of the following is inorganic?
(A) Weaker (A) NaCN
(B) Neutral (B) CH3CL
(C) Stronger (C) CH4
(D) Alkaline (D) CH3OH

12. Which of the following is an organic compound? 23. Dehydration of ethyl alcohol with conc. H2SO4 results
(A) CO in the formation of?
(B) C2H2 (A) Methane
(C) CO2 (B) Ethene
(D) NaHCO3 (C) Ethane
(D) Acetylene
13. Which one of the following is the general formula of
alkenes ? 24. Which one of the following reagents distinguished
(A) CnH2n ethene from acetylene?
(B) CnH2n-1 (A) Bromine solution
(C) CnH2n+1 (B) AgNO3
(D) CnH2n-2 (C) Alcoholic KOH
(D) Carbon tetrachloride solution
14. The Homologues has the same ?
(A) Density 25. Which one of the following decolorizes Br2 Water?
(B) State (A) Ethene
(C) Chemical Properties (B) Methane
(D) Colour (C) Propane
(D) Ethane
15. Carbon atom usually ?
(A) Gains four electron 26. Ethene reacts with HBr, the compound formed is?
(B) Forms four covalent bonds (A) Br-CH2-CH2-Br
(C) Ionizes (B) CH3-CH2-Br
(D) Loses four electrons (C) Acetylene
(D) CH3-CH2-CH3
16. Organic radical with general formula CnH2n+1 is ?
(A) Allyl 27. Which of the following statement is not true for
(B) Alkyl alkynes?
(C) Pheny (A) They do not perform Baeyer’s Test
(D) Benzyl (B) they undergo addition reaction
(C) They burn to form CO2
17. The next homologue of C8H18 is ? (D) they contain a triple bond
(A) C9H20
28. All the member of alkane series has?
(B) C9H18
(A) All types of bonds
(C) C8H16 (B) All single bonds
(D) C7H14 (C) At least one double bond
(D) At least one triple bond
18. Methane is the first member of Methane is the first
member of ? 29. Baeyer’s reagent is?
(A) Alcohol Series (A) Hot KMnO4
(B) Carboxylic acids Series (B) Alkaline KMnO4
(C) Alkane Series (C) Conc. KMnO4
(D) Alkene Series (D) Acidic KMnO4
19. The compound C3H8 must have ? 30. Which one gives carboxylic acid with alkaline KMnO4?
(A) An ionic bond (A) Acetylene
(B) At least one triple bond (B) Ethane
(C) All single bonds (C) Ethene
(D) At least one double bond (D) Methane
20. The name of C6H14 is ? 31. Which one gives a mixture of hydrocarbons on
(A) Hexane halogenations?
(B) Decane (A) Ethane
(C) Propane (B) Ethyl alcohol
(D) Heptanes (C) Ethene
(D) Ethyne
21. Which of the following organic compound has different
chemical properties? 32. Baeyer’s test shows the presence of?
(A) C2H5COOH (A) A double bond
(B) CH3OH (B) A triple bond
(C) C5H11OH (C) Both A and B
(D)C2H5OH (D) No bond
 JEST NOTES
By Hamim Huda From Ghotki
BY: JAWAID A. MANGNEJO PAGE 53 OF 56

33. Which one is the least reactive? 44. The latent heat of fusion of water is?
(A) Propane (A) 4.2 KJ/Mol
(B) Ethene (B) 5.2 KJ/Mol
(C) Ethyne (C) 6 KJ/Mol
(D) Ethane (D) 5.7 KJ/Mol

34. Ethane reacts with chlorine in the presence of? 45. Dielectric constant of water at 18 °C is?
(A) Sunlight (A) 70
(B) Water (B) 80
(C) Carbon tetra chloride (C) 84
(D) Ether (D) 75

35. is a factor related to blood clotting. 46. Water gas is a mixture of?
(A) Vitamin K (A) Hydrogen & Oxygen
(B) Vitamin A (B) Steam & Air
(C) Vitamin C (C) CO & H2
(D) Vitamin E (D) None of these

36. The coldest region in atmosphere is? 47. Chlorine act as a bleaching agent in the presence of?
(A) Mesopause (A) HNO3
(B) Stratosphere (B) NaOH
(C) Tropopause (C) HCL
(D) Stratopause (D) H2O

37. The freezing point of water is Celsius. 48. The chemical formula of magnetic oxide is?
(A) 1 (A) Fe3O4
(B) 2 (B) Fe2O3.H2O
(C) 0 (C) Fe2O3
(D) 3 (D) FeO

38. The total volume of water present on earth surface is? 49. Rain water is acidic in nature because air contain?
(A) 1.3 Trillion KM3 (A) Carbon dioxide
(B) 1.7 KM3 (B) Nitrogen
(C) 1.33 Million KM3 (C) Oxygen
(D) 1.386 Billion KM3 (D) All of these

39. The vital function of protoplasm is due to the presence 50. Nutrient pollution of water bodies is caused by?
of? (A) Nitrates & Phosphates
(A) Water (B) Pathogens
(B) Fats (C) Acid rain
(C) Minerals (D) Cal & Mag
(D) Calcium
51. Most of the aquatic animals cannot survive above?
40. The quantity of fresh water present on eat is only about? (A) 30 °C
(A) 2.5% (B) 35 °C
(B) 0.04% (C) 50 °C
(C) 2.2% (D) 44 °C
(D) 3.6%
52. Which one of the following disease is caused by
41. The reason of unusual physical properties of water is mercury?
due to the presence of? (A) Typhoid
(A) Covalent bond (B) Cholera
(B) Coordinate cov. Bond (C) Hepatitis
(C) Hydrogen bonding (D) Parkinson
(D) None of these
53. The blister copper is refined by?
42. The density of water is one gram per centimeter cube at (A) Boiling
(A) 60 °C (B) Concentration
(B) 4 °C (C) Electrolysis
(C) 100 °C (D) Reduction
(D) 0 °C
54. Chemical formula of Urea is?
43. The enormous quantity of water present on earth (A) NH2CONH2
surface acts as giant thermostat due to its high? (B) Na2CO3
(A) Density (C) NH2COONH4
(B) Boiling Point (D) NH4CL
(C) Latent heat values
(D) Heat Capacity
 JEST NOTES
By Hamim Huda From Ghotki
BY: JAWAID A. MANGNEJO PAGE 54 OF 56

55. Sodium carbonate is commercially manufactured by? 66. Mutation is a sudden chemical change in?
(A) Ostwald’s Process (A) DNA
(B) Haber’s Process (B) RNA
(C) Frisch Process (C) Cell
(D) Solvay process (D) Cell wall

56. Urea is probably, most important fertilizer? 67. Amino acids are the building blocks of?
(A) Nitrogenous (A) Lipids
(B) Sculpture (B) Fats
(C) Organic (C) Vitamins
(D) Phosphate (D) Protein

57. Petroleum is a mixture of many? 68. Organic chemistry is the study of?
(A) Salt (A) Carbon
(B) Hydrocarbons (B) Metal
(C) Hydroxide (C) Oxygen
(D) Acids (D) Carbon and its compounds

58. Raw materials used for manufacturing urea are? 69. Enzymes are made of?
(A) H2 & NH3 (A) Protein
(B) CO2 & NH3 (B) Lipids
(C) HCL & NH3 (C) Fats
(D) None of these (D) Minerals

59. Which one is a step of metallurgical process? 70. Cause of acidic rain is?
(A) Rustin (A) Nitrogen
(B) Roasting (B) Sulphure Dioxide
(C) Crystallization (C) Carbonic Acid
(D) None of these (D) Carboxide

60. Different fractions of petroleum are separated by?

(A) Cooling
(B) Fractional Distillation
(C) Steam distillation
(D) None of these

61. The blister form of copper is form.

(A) Impure
(B) Raw
(C) Pure
(D) Refined

62. Vitamin A is soluble in?

(A) Water
(B) Fats
(C) Both A&B
(D) None of these

63. Vitamin B is soluble in?

(A) Fats
(B) Water
(C) Both A& B
(D) None of these

64. There are types of DNA.

(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4

65. Nucleic acid was first discovered in?

(A) 1869
(B) 1870
(C) 1871
(D) 1872
 JEST NOTES
By Hamim Huda From Ghotki
BY: JAWAID A. MANGNEJO PAGE 55 OF 56

11. When vapours of a substance are cooled and changes

into liquid, it is called
PHYSICS MCQS (A) conduction
(B) condensation
(C) convection
1. If we add all the 7 colours of rainbow (red, yellow, blue, (D) evaporation
green, orange, violet and indigo), the resultant colour would
be? 12. An instrument used to measure gas pressure is called
(A) White (A) ammeter
(B) Black (B) barometer
(C) Maroon (C) galvanometer
(D) Dark Blue (D) manometer
2. When white light passes through a prism, it splits into 13. If we add salt to the pure water, its boiling point will
colours. (A) increase
(A) 3 (B) decrease
(B) 5 (C) remain same
(C) 7 (D) none of these
(D) 9
14. The boiling point of alcohol is
3. A camera uses a to form an image on a piece
(A) 71 °C
of film at the back.
(B) 75 °C
(A) Convex lens
(C) 79 °C
(B) concave lens
(D) 83 °C
(C) diverging lens
(D) none of these
15. The presence of impurities the freezing point
4. Short-sight defect could be corrected by a of water.
(A) Convex lens (A) increases
(B) concave lens (B) decreases
(C) converging lens (C) accelerate
(D) none of these (D) does not have any effect on

5. Red + Green + Blue =? 16. The melting point of ice is lowered by a/an in
(A) White pressure.
(B) Black (A) increase
(C) Maroon (B) decrease
(D) Dark Blue (C) change
(D) consistency
6. Ozone layer protects the Earth from radiations
from the Sun. 17. . At high altitude the air temperature is lower as
(A) microwaves compare to sea level, therefore water boils at temperature.
(B) infrared (A) lower
(C) X-rays (B) higher
(D) ultraviolet (C) constant
(D) absolute
7. The distance of Moon from the Earth is km.
(A) 364,000 18. Evaporation is a process.
(B) 384,000 (A) cooling
(C) 464,000 (B) Liquefying
(D) 484,000 (C) condensation
(D) convection
8. There are planets in orbit around the Sun.
(A) 6 19. The refrigerator works on the two processes
(B) 7 (A) condensation and convection
(C) 8 (B) convection and radiation
(D) 9 (C) radiation and evaporation
(D) condensation and evaporation
9. Planets are kept in orbit by the?
(A) Attraction among the Planets 20. Air is a very good of heat.
(B) Attraction among the Planets and the Sun (A) conductor
(C) Radiations from the Sun (B) insulator
(D) Gravitational pull of the Sun (C) radiator
(D) evaporator
10. Which from the following is NOT a Renewable Energy?
(A) Geothermal
(B) Solar
(C) Nuclear
(D) Biofuels
 JEST NOTES
By Hamim Huda From Ghotki
BY: JAWAID A. MANGNEJO PAGE 56 OF 56

21. Which radiation has the lowest frequency in the

electromagnetic spectrum?
(A) X-rays
(B) Gamma rays
(C) Ultraviolet rays
(D) Radio rays

22. Which rays are useful in cancer treatment?

(A) X-rays
(B) Gamma rays
(C) Ultraviolet rays
(D) Radio rays

23. The speed of sound will be maximum if passing through

(A) vacuum
(B) air
(C) water
(D) iron

24. The wire used to make the filament of a light bulb is

made of
(A) nichrome
(B) chromel
(C) tungsten
(D) fire-clay

25. The wire used to make heating elements in electric

kettles and irons are made of
(A) nichrome
(B) chromel
(C) tungsten
(D) fire-clay

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