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Tutorial 4

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42 views3 pages

Tutorial 4

Uploaded by

Kamaliaa Emran
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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TUTORIAL 4 – SOLUTION OF SIMULTANEOUS LINEAR EQUATIONS

1. The homogeneous system of linear equations


x + y + z=0
x− y +2 z=0
3 x− y +5 z=0

[][ ]
x −3 t/2
has the complete solution y = t/2 and the non-homogeneous system
z t
x + y + z=3
x− y +2 z=2
3 x− y +5 z=7

[][]
x 1
has one particular solution y = 1 . Find the general solution of the non-homogeneous
z 1
system.

[ [][ ]
1 −3 t /2
Ans : 1 + t /2
1 t

2. The matrix equation

][ ] [ ]
u
[ 2 1 −1
4 2 8
w
v =
1
26

[ ] []
u 2
has one solution given by v = 1 . Give the general solution to the matrix equation.
w 2

[ [][ ]
2 t
Ans : 1 + −2 t
2 0

3. Consider the linear system below. Solve them using GE, GJ and inverse method. Compare
your answer.

a) x + y +2 z =−1
x−2 y + z=−5
3 x+ y+ z=3
[Ans: (x, y, z) = (1, 2, -2)]
b) q−3 r + s=0
p+q−r + 4 s=0
−2 p−2 q+ 2r −8 s=0
[Ans: (p, q, r, s) = (-2x-3y, 3x-y, x, y)]

4. Given linear system as


x + y−z=2
x +2 y+ z =3
x + y + ( a 2−5 ) z=a

Determine the values of a for which the system has


(a) no solution
(b) a unique solution
(c) infinitely many solution
[Ans: (a) -2, (b) all real numbers except ±2, (c) 2]

5. Solve the system so that the linear system


x +2 y+ 3 z=a
2 x+5 y +3 z=b
x +8 z=c
if the system is consistent for any values of a,b and c.

[Ans: (x, y ,z) = (-40a+16b+9c, 13a-5b-3c, 5a-2b-c)]

[ ] [ ]
−1 3 3 −1 0 3
−1
B= 3 1 2 B = −3 −1 11
6. Given matrices 0 1 1 and 3 1 −10 . Find matrix X so

[ ]
11 2 7
2
B +BX= 1 10 14
that
2 3 5 .

x +2 y−3 z =4
3 x− y +5 z =2
Given a system 4 x+ y + ( a −14 ) z =a+2 . For what value(s) of a does the system
2
7.
have
(a) a unique solution?
(b) infinite solution?
(c) no solution?
8. Find all the eigenvalues and associated eigenvectors of each of the following matrices:
a)
1 3
4 2[ ]
[ ]
5 4 2
b) 4 5 2
2 2 2

[ [][
x1 2
¿ λ=10 , eigen vector is x 2 = 2

[][ ] [ ][ ]
x x x3 t
Ans :¿ λ=−2 , eigen vector is 1 = −t ¿ λ=5 , eigen vector is 1 = −3t /4 ¿

[][
x2 t x2 t x 1 −s−
λ=1 , eigen vector is x 2 = s
x3 2t

9. For the matrix


A−1 = 4 1
1 0 ( )
, verify that
λ 1= + √
3 5
2 2 and
λ 2= − √
3 5
2 2 are

eigenvalues of A with corresponding eigenvectors


e 1= ( 12 − √25 ,1) and

e 1= ( 1 √5
+ ,1
2 2 )
( )
1 2 4 1
A= 0 1 2 1 .
10. Compute rank (A) if
1 −1 0 0

( )
−1 2 −5
A= 2 −1 6 .
11. Find a row echelon form of
2 −2 7

( ) ( )
1 2 4 1 0 −2
A= 0 1 −2 A= −2 1 9
12. Find the reduced row echelon form of (a)
0 0 1 (b)
3 2 4

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