Scribd
Upload
41 views3 pages

Tutorial 4

Uploaded by

Kamaliaa Emran
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
41 views3 pages

Tutorial 4

Uploaded by

Kamaliaa Emran
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

TUTORIAL 4 – SOLUTION OF SIMULTANEOUS LINEAR EQUATIONS

1. The homogeneous system of linear equations


x + y + z=0
x− y +2 z=0
3 x− y +5 z=0

[][ ]
x −3 t/2
has the complete solution y = t/2 and the non-homogeneous system
z t
x + y + z=3
x− y +2 z=2
3 x− y +5 z=7

[][]
x 1
has one particular solution y = 1 . Find the general solution of the non-homogeneous
z 1
system.

[ [][ ]
1 −3 t /2
Ans : 1 + t /2
1 t

2. The matrix equation

][ ] [ ]
u
[ 2 1 −1
4 2 8
w
v =
1
26

[ ] []
u 2
has one solution given by v = 1 . Give the general solution to the matrix equation.
w 2

[ [][ ]
2 t
Ans : 1 + −2 t
2 0

3. Consider the linear system below. Solve them using GE, GJ and inverse method. Compare
your answer.

a) x + y +2 z =−1
x−2 y + z=−5
3 x+ y+ z=3
[Ans: (x, y, z) = (1, 2, -2)]
b) q−3 r + s=0
p+q−r + 4 s=0
−2 p−2 q+ 2r −8 s=0
[Ans: (p, q, r, s) = (-2x-3y, 3x-y, x, y)]

4. Given linear system as


x + y−z=2
x +2 y+ z =3
x + y + ( a 2−5 ) z=a

Determine the values of a for which the system has


(a) no solution
(b) a unique solution
(c) infinitely many solution
[Ans: (a) -2, (b) all real numbers except ±2, (c) 2]

5. Solve the system so that the linear system


x +2 y+ 3 z=a
2 x+5 y +3 z=b
x +8 z=c
if the system is consistent for any values of a,b and c.

[Ans: (x, y ,z) = (-40a+16b+9c, 13a-5b-3c, 5a-2b-c)]

[ ] [ ]
−1 3 3 −1 0 3
−1
B= 3 1 2 B = −3 −1 11
6. Given matrices 0 1 1 and 3 1 −10 . Find matrix X so

[ ]
11 2 7
2
B +BX= 1 10 14
that
2 3 5 .

x +2 y−3 z =4
3 x− y +5 z =2
Given a system 4 x+ y + ( a −14 ) z =a+2 . For what value(s) of a does the system
2
7.
have
(a) a unique solution?
(b) infinite solution?
(c) no solution?
8. Find all the eigenvalues and associated eigenvectors of each of the following matrices:
a)
1 3
4 2[ ]
[ ]
5 4 2
b) 4 5 2
2 2 2

[ [][
x1 2
¿ λ=10 , eigen vector is x 2 = 2

[][ ] [ ][ ]
x x x3 t
Ans :¿ λ=−2 , eigen vector is 1 = −t ¿ λ=5 , eigen vector is 1 = −3t /4 ¿

[][
x2 t x2 t x 1 −s−
λ=1 , eigen vector is x 2 = s
x3 2t

9. For the matrix


A−1 = 4 1
1 0 ( )
, verify that
λ 1= + √
3 5
2 2 and
λ 2= − √
3 5
2 2 are

eigenvalues of A with corresponding eigenvectors


e 1= ( 12 − √25 ,1) and

e 1= ( 1 √5
+ ,1
2 2 )
( )
1 2 4 1
A= 0 1 2 1 .
10. Compute rank (A) if
1 −1 0 0

( )
−1 2 −5
A= 2 −1 6 .
11. Find a row echelon form of
2 −2 7

( ) ( )
1 2 4 1 0 −2
A= 0 1 −2 A= −2 1 9
12. Find the reduced row echelon form of (a)
0 0 1 (b)
3 2 4

You might also like