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Speaking IELTS LEVEL

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
32 views121 pages

Speaking IELTS LEVEL

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19040730
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© © All Rights Reserved
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IELTS SPEAKING INTRODUCTION

Students should wear uniform or not?


I think wearing school uniforms has many advantages. To begin with, wearing uniforms encourages
students to be proud of their schools. Secondly, wearing uniforms will help students not being rich
and poor discrimination. Rich or poor students are required to wear the same clothes to school.
Besides, wearing school uniforms is pracal. First, it saves time, you don't have to think of what to
wear everyday and this will help students concentrate on learning. Second, it saves money. Students
will not spend too much money to buying clothes because they just have two outfit for a year. What's
more, secondary school students should wear uniforms.

The Speaking Module is the final part of the IELTS exam. It does not need to be taken
on the same day as the other Modules. It takes the form of three-part oral interview,
which takes between 11 and 14 minutes.

IELTS SPEAKING PART 1: Introduction and interview

● Time: 4-5 mins.

● The examiner will ask you a number of general questions. Be prepared to

introduce yourself and talk about things which are personal to you, for example,
your country and home town, your family, your studies or work, what you like
doing in your free time and what you might do in the future.

● To answer the questions, you only need to provide the information asked for and

perhaps add a supporting detail or two. You do NOT need to give lengthy answers
and you do NOT need to use difficult academic words.

Example:

Q: Where do you like to go in your free time?

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A: Well, I often go to the library because I like to read English books but I can’t
afford to buy many of my own. 1

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IELTS SPEAKING PART 2: Individual long turn

● Time: 3-4 minutes.

● In this part of the IELTS speaking module, the examiner will give you a card that

asks you to talk about a person, place, event or object. You will have 1 minute to
think about your answer, making notes if you prefer to do so, and then you will be
asked to speak for 1-2 minutes. You should pay careful attention to the verb tenses
used in the question and use matching tenses in your answer.

Example:

Describe a person who has had an important influence on your life.

You should say:

Who the person is

How you first met this person

What you think of this person

And explain in what way they have influenced your life.

The examiner will not speak during this time so you must concentrate on speaking by
yourself. The examiner will stop you if you continue speaking for more than two
minutes.
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At the end of IELTS Speaking Part 2, the examiner will ask you one or two rounding-
2
off questions before continuing on to Part 3.

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IELTS SPEAKING PART 3: Two-way discussion

● Time: 5-6 mins

● In this part, the examiner will ask for your opinion on a range of issues related

to the topic in part 2. However, the discussion will be on less personal topics.
For example, in Part 2 you may talk about a teacher you had at school, but in
Part 3 you might talk about education in your country.

● This time, there is no preparation time before speaking so you must begin

speaking immediately. You should aim to say as much as possible. Give more
than one reason, or compare and contrast different views. The longer your
answers, the fewer questions you will need to answer.

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Example:

Q: Do you think celebrities have too much influence on young people?

A: Definitely, yes. I think it’s because the media has become such a major part of our
lives. When my parents were growing up, for example, there were only three TV
channels and no internet, but nowadays young people are almost constantly exposed
to news and entertainment. It’s not surprising that they tend to pay more attention to
who’s on TV rather than their own families.

● IELTS candidates often feel that Part 3 places them under enormous pressure.

However, it is not a test of your knowledge or intellect – you only need to be able
to present an opinion in a style of language appropriate to academic discussion. It
doesn’t matter if your opinion is unoriginal or flawed, as long as you attempt to
support it!

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⮚ MARKING

Performance is assessed on the following criteria:

● Fluency and Coherence: Do you express ideas and opinions clearly and

coherently, without long hesitations?

● Lexical Resources: Do you use a wide range of vocabulary?

● Grammatical Range and Accuracy: Do you use a wide range of structures and

make only a few minor mistakes?

● Pronunciation: Are you easy to understand? Do you use English pronunciation

features naturally?

The overall result is translated into a score on the IELTS nine-band score.

⮚ SPEAKING TEST ADVICE 4

✔ Be relaxed and try to be friendly. Remember the examiner is trying to find out
what you know, not what you don’t know.

✔ You can ask the examiner to repeat the question if you did not understand it the
first time.
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✔ Record yourself or practice speaking on a variety of topics for 1 – 2 minutes. This
will help you gain confidence and practice time management.

✔ Vocabulary - don’t use unfamiliar, long words if you are not sure of their meaning.

✔ If you cannot remember the exact word you want, paraphrase and try to express
your idea using similar words.

✔ Practice making notes, spider-grams, and mind maps which will help you to talk
on various topics in one minute.

✔ Try to develop your answers instead of answering in just one word. Speak loudly
and clearly into the recorder.

✔ Avoid using slang and abbreviations.

✔ Please do not tell the examiner what grade you require or ask how well you have
done. This will only cause embarrassment.

✔ Do not use memorised chunks of language. Examiners are trained to recognise

this. Furthermore, what you have memorised may not be relevant to the topic
being discussed.

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IELTS Speaking band descriptors
Band Fluency and Coherence Lexical Resource Lexical Resource Pronunciation

9
③ speaks fluently with only rare ③ uses vocabulary with full flexibility and ③ uses a full range of structures ③ uses a full range of pronunciation features with
repetition or self correction; any precision in all topics naturally and appropriately precision and subtlety
hesitation is contentrelated rather
than to find words or grammar ③ uses idiomatic language naturally and ③ produces consistently accurate ③ sustains flexible use of features throughout  is
accurately structures apart from ‘slips’ effortless to understand
③ speaks coherently with fully
appropriate cohesive features characteristic of native speaker
speech
③ develops topics fully and
appropriately

8
③ speaks fluently with only occasional③ uses a wide vocabulary resource readily and ③ uses a wide range of structures ③ uses a wide range of pronunciation features
repetition or selfcorrection; flexibly to convey precise meaning flexibly
hesitation is usually content-related ③ sustains flexible use of features, with only
and ③ uses less common and idiomatic vocabulary ③ produces a majority of error-free occasional lapses
only rarely to search for language skilfully, with occasional inaccuracies sentences with only very occasional
inappropriacies or basic/non- ③ is easy to understand throughout; L1 accent has
③ develops topics coherently and ③ uses paraphrase effectively as required systematic errors minimal effect on intelligibility
appropriately

7  shows all the positive features of Band 6 and


③ speaks at length without noticeable③ uses vocabulary resource flexibly to discuss ③
a uses a range of complex structures
some, but not all, of the positive features of Band
effort or loss of coherence variety of topics with some flexibility 8

③ may demonstrate language- ③ uses some less common and idiomatic ③ frequently produces error-free
vocabulary and shows some awareness of sentences, though some grammatical
related hesitation at times, or some style and collocation, with some mistakes persist
repetition and/or selfcorrection inappropriate choices

③ uses a range of connectives and ③ uses paraphrase effectively


discourse markers with some
flexibility

6
③ ③ has a wide enough vocabulary to discuss ③
is willing to speak at length, though uses a mix of simple and complex ③ uses a range of pronunciation features with mixed
may lose coherence at times due to topics at length and make meaning clear in structures, but with limited flexibility control
occasional repetition, self- spite of inappropriacies

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correction or hesitation
③ generally paraphrases successfully ③ may make frequent mistakes with ③ shows some effective use of features but this is
not sustained
③ uses a range of connectives and complex structures, though these
discourse markers but not always rarely cause comprehension problems
③ can generally be understood throughout, though
appropriately
mispronunciation of individual words or sounds
reduces clarity at times

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5  shows all the positive features of Band 4 and
③usually maintains flow of speech ③manages to talk about familiar and unfamiliar ③produces basic sentence forms with
some, but not all, of the positive features of
but uses repetition, self- topics but uses vocabulary with limited reasonable accuracy Band 6
correction and/or slow speech to flexibility
keep going ③uses a limited range of more complex
③attempts to use paraphrase but with mixed
structures, but these usually contain
③may over-use certain connectives success errors and may cause some
and discourse markers
comprehension problems
③produces simple speech fluently,
but more complex
communication causes fluency
problems

4
③cannot respond without noticeable ③is able to talk about familiar topics but can ③produces basic sentence forms and ③uses a limited range of pronunciation features
pauses and may speak slowly, only convey basic meaning on unfamiliar some correct simple sentences but
with frequent repetition and self- topics and makes frequent errors in word subordinate structures are rare ③attempts to control features but lapses are
correction choice
frequent
③errors are frequent and may lead to
③links basic sentences but with ③rarely attempts paraphrase
misunderstanding ③mispronunciations are frequent and cause some
repetitious use of simple
difficulty for the listener
connectives and some
breakdowns in coherence

 shows some of the features of Band 2 and


3 ③speaks with long pauses ③uses simple vocabulary to convey personal ③attempts basic sentence forms but with
some, but not all, of the positive features of
information limited success, or relies on
Band 4
apparently memorised utterances
③has limited ability to link simple
sentences ③has insufficient vocabulary for less familiar
③makes numerous errors except in
topics

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③gives only simple responses and is
memorised expressions

frequently unable to convey


basic message

2
③pauses lengthily before most words
 only produces isolated words or memorised  cannot produce basic sentence forms  speech is often unintelligible
utterances

③little communication possible

1 ③no communication possible

③no rateable language

0  does not attend

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SAMPLE 1

PART 1

[This part of the test begins with the examiner introducing himself or herself and
checking the candidate’s identification. It then continues as an interview.

Remember to give full and quite detailed answers in this part of the test as the
examiner can only ask the questions on his/her list. He/She cannot assist you to
speak by asking further questions]. 5

Transcript

1. Do you like parks? Why / why not?

Yes, I like parks because they're great places to relax or go for a walk. I think every
city needs some green space where people can escape from the crowds.

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2. How often do you visit parks?

There's a park very close to where I live, so I probably go there once or twice a week
if the weather's nice.

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3. Why are parks an important part of many towns and cities?

Parks are like an oasis where people get away from the hustle and bustle of city life.
They are where people go to have lunch, to take some exercise, or to forget about
work for a while.

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4. What do you think could be done to make parks better?

The parks in big cities are already really good in my opinion. If I think about the
famous parks in London, Paris or New York, I can't imagine what I would do to
improve them.

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VOCABULARIES
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● Escape (v) /ɪˈskeɪp/: to get free from something, or to avoid something: thoát

khỏi, tránh được

Eg:

- Two prisoners have escaped.A lion has escaped from its cage.
- She was lucky to escape serious injury.
- He narrowly (= only just) escaped a fine.
- His name escapes me (= I have forgotten his name).
- Nothing important escapes her notice/attention.

● Oasis (n) /əʊˈeɪ.sɪs/ (pl. oases /əʊˈeɪsiːz/)

1. An area in the desert where there is water and where plants grow: ốc đảo
2. A pleasant place or period of time in the middle of something unpleasant or
difficult: nơi nghỉ ngơi thoải mái

� Synonym: haven

Eg: an oasis of calma green oasis in the heart of the city


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IDIOMS
● Hustle and bustle: busy and noisy activity (usually + of): sự ồn ào náo nhiệt

Eg: He wanted a little cottage far away from the hustle and bustle of city life.

PART 2 7
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Describe an environmental problem that has occurred in your country.

You should say:

The cause of the problem

What effect it has had on your country

The steps, if any, that have been taken to solve this

Explain why you think this problem is so important to solve.

Ok, I'm going to talk about a problem with the environment in my country.

One of the most serious problems at the moment is flooding. This is starting to
happen every year and each year it seems to get worse. I think it may be caused by
a number of factors. Firstly, there has been a lot of deforestation in the north of the
country, a lot of it from illegal logging. Because of this, when it rains, the water
has nothing to soak it up, so it just runs down the mountains and into the villages
and towns. Another factor may be global warming. Scientists believe that this is
causing more severe weather, so this may account for the increasing amount of
rain that we seem to be seeing. It also means the soil is drier so again the rain
water runs off it rather than being soaked up.

Unfortunately, there have been really serious effects on my country. As I said,


the excess water runs into the villages and the towns through the rivers and the
rivers then overflow causing massive flooding. This effects thousands of people
who then become homeless. Several hundred usually die each year as well. It
travels through the country as it starts in the north and goes down to the sea, so it
can affect many towns and the capital city too. This also has repercussions for the
government as they have to spend so much money managing the disaster each
year.

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VOCABULARIES & STRUCTURES
● Deforestation (n) /ˌdiːˌfɒrɪˈsteɪʃn/: the act of cutting down or burning the trees in

an area: sự phá rừng; phát quang


Eg: land erosion caused by widespread deforestation

● Global warming (n) /ˈɡləʊ.bəl/ /ˈwɔː.mɪŋ/: [uncountable] the increase in

temperature of the earth’s atmosphere that is caused by the increase of particular


gases, especially carbon dioxide: hiện tượng trái đất nóng dần lên do các loại
khí nhà kính như mê tan và cac-bon-đi-ô-xít tích tụ trong khí quyển.

● Logging (n) /ˈlɒɡ.ɪŋ/: the activity of cutting down trees in order to

use their wood: việc đốn gỗ


Eg: logging companies

● Overflow (v) /ˌəʊ.vəˈfləʊ/: [intransitive, transitive] to be so full that the

contents go over the sides: chảy tràn


Eg: The bath is overflowing
- overflow with something: Plates overflowed with party food.
- overflow something: The river overflowed its banks.

● Repercussion (n) /ˌriːpəˈkʌʃn/: an indirect and usually bad result of an action

or event that may happen some time afterwards: hậu quả

� synonym: consequence

Eg: The collapse of the company will have repercussions for the whole industry.

● Run off (v) /rʌn/ /ɔːf/: (of a liquid) to flow out of a container: chảy đi

(nước…)

● Severe (adj) /sɪˈvɪə(r)/: extremely bad or serious: khốc liệt, dữ dội

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Eg: His injuries are severe.

● To soak something up: to take in or absorb liquid: ngâm, nhúng

Eg: Use a cloth to soak up some of the excess water. 8

The government is trying to tackle the problem, but it is not easy. They are trying

to stop so much deforestation but a lot of the damage has already been done so what

can

they do? They are also starting to build defenses such as walls along some of the

major rivers that run through the town to try to stop them overflowing. Another thing

they are doing is trying to improve their response systems. In most towns there is now

a government organization responsible for coordinating relief operations and making

sure they are prepared in advance. 9

I think this problem is a top priority to solve because it has such devastating

impacts. As I mentioned before, it causes suffering for so many people and it is also a

huge expense for the government and as we are not a rich country we cannot afford

this. It means that other services suffer because of a lack of money. There are other

problems that my country has but I think that is by far the worst.

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So, that is the serious problem in my country, and I only hope that it does not continue

to get worse.

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● Defense (n) /dɪˈfɛns/: [countable, uncountable] (against something) something

that provides protection against attack from enemies, the weather, illness, etc:
phòng ngự; phòng hộ 10

Eg:

- The town walls were built as a defense against enemy attacks.


- The harbor's sea defenses are in poor condition.
- The body has natural defense mechanisms to protect it from disease.
- Humor is a more effective defense than violence.

● Devastating (a) /ˈdevəsteɪtɪŋ/: causing a lot of damage and destruction: gây

hại

� Synonym: disastrous

Eg:

- a devastating explosion/fire/cyclone

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- Oil spills are having a devastating effect on coral reefs in the ocean.
- He received devastating injuries in the accident.
- It will be a devastating blow to the local community if the factory closes.

● Tackle (v) /ˈtækl/ /ʌp/ : [transitive] tackle something to make a determined

effort to deal with a difficult problem or situation: giải quyết; khắc phục

Eg:

- The government is determined to tackle inflation.


- I think I'll tackle the repairs next weekend.
- Firefighters tackled a blaze in a garage last night.

PART 3

First we'll talk about global environmental problems

Tell me about some of the environmental problems that are affecting


countries these days?

Well, there are a lot at the moment. Although it has not been proven for sure, there
is a great deal of consensus about the fact that global warming is leading to severe
weather change and this is resulting in many problems. We are seeing a lot of
countries with the same problems that they have always had but on a much larger
scale. For example, in the United States there seems to be far more hurricanes and
tornadoes than in the past, with more devastating effects. There seems to
constantly be news of serious flooding in many countries from Asia to Europe.
Forest fires also seem to be getting worse, particularly each year in Australia.

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Do you think that governments around the world are doing enough to tackle
the problems?

No, usually I don't think they are doing enough. There are countries that do what
they can do to help their people when problems occur and they are trying to come
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up with measures to mitigate the effects. However, when it comes to the major
issue of global warming, countries are not doing enough. We see time and again
that no agreement can be made on how to reduce carbon footprints. This is usually
because governments know that to make a serious reduction in carbon dioxide
emissions they will have to sacrifice economic growth and they are not prepared to
do this. Governments think very short-term. They know that if there is economic
decline, then they will be voted out. 11

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VOCABULARIES & STRUCTURES12


● Consensus (n) /kənˈsensəs/: an opinion that all members of a group agree

with: sự nhất trí (quan điểm)


1. consensus (about/on something): She is skilled at achieving consensus on
sensitive issues.
2. consensus (among somebody) (about/on something): There is a general
consensus among teachers about the need for greater security in schools.
3. consensus (that…): There seems to be a consensus that the plan should be
rejected.

● Emission (n) /iˈmɪʃn/ [uncountable] (formal) the production or sending out of

light, heat, gas, etc: sự phát ra; tỏa ra (ánh sáng, nhiệt, khí ga…)
Eg: the emission of carbon dioxide into the atmosphereemission controls

● Hurricane (n) /ˈhʌrɪkən/: a violent storm with very strong winds, especially in

the western Atlantic Ocean: bão


Eg: Hurricane Betty is now approaching the coast of Florida.

● Mitigate (v) /ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt/: (formal) to make something less harmful, serious, etc;

giảm nhẹ; làm dịu bớt

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� Synonym: alleviate

Eg: Soil erosion was mitigated by the planting of trees.

● Tornadoe (n) /tɔːˈneɪdəʊ/ a violent storm with very strong winds which move

in a circle. There is often also a long cloud which is narrower at the bottom
than the top: bão táp; lốc xoáy
Eg: Tornadoes ripped into the southern United States yesterday.

● Vote out (v) /vəʊt/ /aʊt/: to dismiss somebody from a position by voting: bỏ

phiếu loại bỏ ai
Eg: He was voted out of office.

Why do some people not consider environmental problems to be serious?


I think there are several reasons for that. In some cases it is simply because people
are not affected on a day-to-day basis so it does not concern them. They just see it
on the news affecting other people. It does not mean they do not care but they will
soon forget about it. Also, some big organizations can be responsible for putting
the wrong information out. For example, oil companies have a vested interest in
making sure people do not believe in global warming as it could affect their
profits, so they play the issue down. Also, some people think as it is a long-term
problem, they will be dead by the time it will affect them so they think it is not
important for them!

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Now we'll look at environmental problems and disasters caused by humans.


What do you consider to be the world’s worst environmental disaster caused
by humans?
I think that may be the nuclear disaster in Chernobyl, Ukraine. In that case there
was an explosion and nuclear meltdown. It caused great loss of life. The
environment was badly affected and it is still affected today and could be for many
years. There are also many people who are still getting sick from the disaster and
no one can live anywhere near the site. Of course there are many other serious
ones, some more recent such as the oil spills in Africa and the US.

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Do you think there will be more environmental disasters caused by humans in


the future?
I don't think there will necessarily be more. Procedures are always getting tighter
so in theory there should be fewer. However, mistakes will always happen so I'm
sure they will continue unfortunately. Governments must continue to prosecute
any companies that do cause environmental problems or disasters so that they are
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● Explosion (n) /ɪkˈspləʊʒn/: [countable, uncountable] the sudden violent

bursting and loud noise of something such as a bomb exploding; the act of
deliberately causing something to explode: sự nổ; làm nổ
Eg: a bomb/nuclear/gas explosion

● Meltdown (n) /ˈmeltdaʊn/: a serious accident in which the central part of a

nuclear reactor melts, causing harmful radiation to escape: hiện tượng lõi lò
phản ứng hạt nhân chảy tan mà kết quả là năng lượng phóng xạ phát ra

● Play something down: to try to make something seem less important than it is:

hạ thấp giá trị

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� Synonym: downplay

Eg: Military spokespeople tried to play down the seriousness of the disaster.

● Procedure (n) /prəˈsiːdʒə(r)/: [countable, uncountable] a way of doing

something, especially the usual or correct way: thủ tục


Eg: The procedure for logging on to the network usually involves a password.

● Prosecute (v) /ˈprɒsɪkjuːt/: prosecute (somebody/something) (for

something/doing something) to officially charge somebody with a crime in


court: khởi tố; kiện
Eg: Trespassers will be prosecuted (= a notice telling people to keep out of a
particular area). 14

● Put something out: to publish or broadcast something: phát hành

Eg: Police have put out a description of the man they wish to question.

● Vested interest (n) /vest/ /ˈɪntrəst/: (in something) a personal reason for

wanting something to happen, especially because you get some advantage from it:
quyền lợi được ban
Eg: They have a vested interest in keeping the club as exclusive as possible.
- Vested interests (= people with a vested interest) are opposing the plan.

SAMPLE 2

PART 1
1) Have you ever collected anything as a hobby? (What?)
Yes. When I was younger I used to collect key rings. I remember that my favourite
was a Lego man keyring that someone bought me as a present.

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2) What kinds of thing do people often like collecting?


Some people collect cheap items like stamps, keyrings or toys. Others collect
expensive antiques, watches, jewellery or even cars.

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3) Why do you think people collect certain objects?


Maybe they like the constant search for a new item, or they want to remember past
experiences. Others might like the feeling of organising and presenting what they
own.

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4) Is there anything that you would like to collect in the future?

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Yes. If I could afford it, I'd love to have a collection of guitars in different colours,
shapes and sizes!

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VOCABULARIES
● Antique /ænˈtiːk/:

(n) something made in an earlier period that is collected and considered to


have value because it is beautiful, rare, old, or of high quality: đồ cổ
(a) made in an earlier period and considered to have value because of being beautiful,
rare, old, or of high quality: cổ xưa
Eg: an antique dealer
antique shops/markets/fairs/auctions
Eg: You can't give away Granny's old bookcase - it's a valuable antique.
My mother collects antiques.

● Key ring (n) /kiː/ /rɪŋ/: a small ring that you put keys on to keep them together:

móc chìa khóa

PART 2
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Describe your favourite possession.
You should say:
What this is
When you obtained it
What you like about it
And explain why this item is important to you.

My favourite possession and the most valuable thing I’ve ever had was a 90-square-
meter apartment that I won in a lottery when I was 25 years old. I remember living in
a very small house with my in-laws and I used to work full-time at an oil company at
the time… plus, I had a 2-year-old daughter who needed to be looked after 24/7…
that’s why my husband and I decided to move to the city where his family lived so
that they could take care of her.
The first two years, we lived together in an old house with 8 other people. I still
remember vividly how I used to feel. One day I heard about a house sweepstakes in
our company. So I registered for it pessimistically because I could never have
imagined that I’d ever win. It took 2 years for the building of these apartments to
finish…and…since there were 40 people taking part in the lottery and only three
apartments, we only had a slight chance of winning.
Finally …. I heard the best news in my life. Looking back, I couldn’t have been
happier! …I know…it wasn’t a big deal! It was only a small apartment but…to be
honest… it was like a palace for me… This place was important to me because it was
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my very first apartment and I still reminisce about every single moment of it.

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VOCABULARIES 17
● In-laws (n): [plural] (informal) your relatives by marriage, especially the parents

of your husband or wife: họ hàng thân thuộc qua hôn nhân bên nhà chồng; vợ
Eg: We're visiting my in-laws on Sunday.

● Possession (n) /pəˈzeʃ.ən/:

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- [uncountable] (formal) the state of having or owning something: trạng thái sở
hữu
Eg: The manuscript is just one of the treasures in their possession.
- [countable, usually plural] something that you own or have with you at a
particular time: vật sở hữu

� Synonym: belongings

Eg: The ring is one of her most treasured possessions

● Reminisce (v) /ˌrem.ɪˈnɪs/: to talk or write about past experiences that

you remember with pleasure: hồi tưởng, kể về quá khứ


Eg: My grandfather used to reminisce about his years in the navy.

● Sweepstake (n) /ˈswiːpsteɪk/: a type of betting in which the winner gets all the

money bet by everyone else: lối đánh được vơ cả

IDIOM
● A big deal: a subject, situation, or event which people think is important: chuyện

to tát
Eg:
- I don't know why this issue has become such a big deal.
- Yes, it's his birthday today, but he doesn't want to make a big deal of it.
(= make people notice it by having a special celebration)

PART 3
1. What kinds of possessions give status to people in your country?

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Umm, let me see…I’d say it depends on where you are and who you are with. If you
are out in public, it’s things like the car you are driving. If you have the latest
Mercedes Benz model, then in my country that is a sign of status, as most people can’t
even afford

a car at all, whatever the make. Property, or the house you own, and the possessions
you have in it are also a sign of status. If you have a nice house in a nice area, then
this shows you have money and are someone important.
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2. Has it always been the same or were different possessions thought of as


valuable in the past?
I’m too young to remember exactly what it was like a long time ago, but yes, I think it
was different. For example, cars as I mentioned before only really came to our country
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in the last ten years or so. That kind of consumerism is a fairly recent thing so this
couldn’t have been used as a representation of something valuable. I think it was
things like gold and jewelry that were seen as valuable. Of course these are still seen
as valuable today, but previously it was these things over anything else as a lot of the
modern day possessions were not available.

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3. Why do you think people need to show their status in society?


I believe that this is because it's important in society to show you have money or are
successful – it is nature, or the way we are brought up, that makes us feel like this, but
also the pressure that society puts on everyone to be successful. Going back to the
example of the car, driving around in a Mercedes is a very conspicuous show of status
– it basically says to people, “Look, I am successful and I have money.” Another

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reason is possibly for respect. In many cultures, if someone has high status, then they
will be respected by others and they may receive preferential treatment.18

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VOCABULARIES
● Conspicuous (a) /kənˈspɪkjuəs/: easy to see or notice; likely to attract attention:

dễ thấy; đáng chú ý


Eg:
- Mary's red hair always made her conspicuous at school.
- I felt very conspicuous in my new car.

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● Consumerism (n) /kənˈsjuːmərɪzəm/: [uncountable] the buying and using of

goods and services; the belief that it is good for a society or an individual person
to buy and use a large quantity of goods and services: sự bảo vệ quyền lợi người
tiêu dùng
Eg: green consumerism (= the buying of products that are not harmful to the
environment)

● Latest (a) /ˈleɪtɪst/: [only before noun] the most recent or newest: mới nhất, gần

đây nhất
Eg:
- the latest unemployment figures
- the latest craze/fashion/trendher latest novel

● Status (n) /ˈsteɪtəs/: [uncountable, countable, usually singular] the social or

Professional position of somebody/something in relation to other: tình trạng, địa vị


Eg:
- slow status jobsto have a high social status
- Women are only asking to be given equal status with men.
- She achieved celebrity status overnight.

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SAMPLE 3

PART 1 20
Examiner: What’s your name?
Candidate: My name is …………………………………. (Philip Morris)
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Examiner: Do you work or study?
Candidate: I …………………………………… (work as a Civil Engineer for a
local company here)
Examiner: Where are you originally from?
Candidate: I’m originally from …………………………………………… (South
London), although I moved here with my parents when I was about 9
years old.
Examiner: What kind of food do you like?
Candidate: My favorite food is ……………………………….. (Italian pasta) and in
particularly my favorite………………………………….(Italian dish is pasta
carbonara)
Examiner: Have you always liked that food?
Candidate: Well, I don’t think I actually tried it until I was about …………….. 16),
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(when I travelled to Italy for the summer, but when I had it for the first
time – I immediately loved it and since then it’s always been my favorite
Italian dish.)
Examiner: Is there any food that you like when you were a child but you don’t like
now?
Candidate: Yes, I used to like a lot of ………………………….…….. (sweet
things), in particular ……………………………………………
(chocolate cake and ice-cream), but not anymore. I prefer to eat
…………………….(fruit and other healthy food) now. I actually feel a
lot better for it.
Examiner: How has food in your country changed since you were a child?
It’s changed a lot. When I was a child, the food here was still quiet
traditional, but now it’s very different due to many different cultural
influences in our society. People here now eat food from all over the
world on a regular basis and traditional food seems to be a lot less
popular than it was.

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VOCABULARIES AND STRUCTURES

● Civil Engineer (n) /ˈsɪvl/ /ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/: a person whose job involves the design,

building and repair of roads, bridges, canals, etc: kỹ sư thiết kế và xây dựng

● On a regular basis/ on a daily basis: in a regular manner: đều đặn

� Synonym: regularly:

Eg: We go to church on a regular basis

● Pasta (n) /ˈpæs.tə/ : a food made from flour, water, and sometimes egg, that is

cooked and usually served with a sauce. It is made in various shapes that have
different names: mỳ ống, mỳ sợi
Eg: Spaghetti, lasagne, ravioli, and cannelloni are all types of pasta.

● Prefer (v) /prɪˈfɜːr/: to like, choose, or want one thing rather than another: thích

hơn
Eg: I prefer red wine to white.
1. [+ -ing verb] He [+ -ing verb]

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Eg: He prefers watching rugby to playing it.
2. [+ to infinitive] I'd prefer not to discuss this issue.
formal I'd prefer you not to smoke (= I would like it better if you did not
smoke), please.
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PART 2: 22
Talk about an enjoyable family event (such as a birthday party or family dinner)
you attended, please say:
When and where did it happen
- What happened at this event
- Who was there at this event
- And explain why the event was enjoyable
- (follow up question) Do you often take part in family events?

A couple of months ago, I attended a family wedding. It was my sister’s

wedding and it was on a Saturday afternoon. She was getting married to her

long time boyfriend John. They held the wedding ceremony in a local church,

which was really picturesque, very old, and beautiful, set in the countryside a

few hours from where they live.

The ceremony was a small affair, just immediate family and very close friends.

The marriage ceremony lasted about an hour and a half and was all very

formal. After that, we all went to a local hotel for the wedding reception in the
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evening. At the reception there were a lot more people, as normal. All their

friends and colleagues from work and friends of the family and so on had all

been invited. I think there must have been about 300 people in total. It was a

very good celebration – everybody was very happy, especially the newlyweds,

and there was dancing, singing and a lot of food.

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VOCABULARIES
● Immediate (adj)/ɪˈmiːdiət/: [only before noun] nearest in relationship or rank: gần
nhất; gần gũi
Eg:
- The funeral was attended by her immediate family (= her parents, children,
brothers and sisters) only.
- He is my immediate superior (= the person directly above me) in the company

● Newly-wed (adj) /ˈnjuːli/ - /wed/: recently married: vừa mới lập gia đình
Eg: the newly-wed couple

● Picturesque (adj) /ˌpɪktʃəˈresk/: (of a place, building, scene, etc.) pretty, especially
in a way that looks old-fashioned: đẹp, gây ấn tượng mạnh
� Synonym: quaint
Eg: a picturesque cottage/setting/village

● Reception (n) /rɪˈsepʃn/: [countable] a formal social occasion to welcome


somebody or celebrate something: tiệc chiêu đãi
Eg:
- a wedding reception
- A champagne reception was held at the Swallow Hotel.
- They hosted a reception for 75 guests.

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As usual we all sat down at the beginning and various people made speeches; the

brides father, John’s father, the best man and other close friends including myself,

toasting the bride and bridegroom. Then they served dinner, which was spectacular. I

think it was one of the best meals I have ever had at a wedding. After the meal, people

started to mingle and speak to each other, and for those of them who hadn’t attended

the actual wedding ceremony it was an opportunity to speak with my sister and her

new husband and to congratulate them. 24

Later there was an orchestra which played some beautiful music and people were

dancing, it was all very elegant, like something out of a movie. My sister and John

were delighted with everything and they just looked so happy that I really felt good

for them. It seemed as if they really had the perfect wedding that so many people

dream of. Definitely, one of the most memorable and enjoyable events I have ever

attended. Everything went perfectly.


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I don’t usually go to most of the family events that are organized – like family lunches

and things like that, for two main reasons. Firstly, I’m not really that close to my

family and secondly because I travel a lot, it’s not always easy to share such family

activities. However, I wouldn’t have missed my sister’s wedding – it was a very

important day.

● Best man (n) /ˌbest ˈmæn/: [singular] a male friend or relative of


the bridegroom at a wedding, who helps him during the wedding ceremony: phù
rể
� Synonym: groomsman

● Dysfunctional (adj) /dɪsˈfʌŋkʃənl/: not working normally or properly: bất thường


Eg: children from dysfunctional families
● Elegant (adj) /ˈelɪɡənt/:
1. (of clothes, places and things) attractive and designed well: trang nhã
� Synonym: stylish
Eg: an elegant room/restaurant
2. (of people or their behaviour) attractive and showing a good sense of style:
thanh lịch
� Synonym: stylish
Eg: She was tall and elegant.
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● Mingle (v) /ˈmɪŋɡl/: [intransitive] to move among people and talk to them,

especially at a social event: hòa vào (đám đông)

� Synonym: circulate

Eg: If you'll excuse me, I must go and mingle (= talk to other guests).

● Orchestra (n) /ˈɔːkɪstrə/: [countable + singular or plural verb] a large group of


people who play various musical instruments together, led by a conductor: dàn
nhạc
Eg: She plays the flute in the school orchestra.
● Spectacular (adj) /spekˈtækjələ(r)/: very impressive: gây ấn tượng mạnh

� Synonym: breathtaking
Eg: Messi scored a spectacular goal.
● Toast (v) /təʊst/: to hold up your glass and then drink as an expression of
goodwishes or respect: nâng cốc chúc mừng
Eg: We toasted the bride and bridegroom 25

PART 3 26
Do you think families are important? (Why? / Why not?)
I think families are very important, especially when you are growing up. They provide
a foundation for society and a stable environment where children can grow and
develop, while learning, and being protected and feeling loved. Children learn so
much from their families and a lot of what they learn from their parents in particular –
they carry on into their adult lives. Yes, they’re extremely important.

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Who are more inportant, friends or family? (Why?)


I think as we get older, sometimes friends become more important on a daily or short
term basis. We may have more interaction with friends on a regular basis than our
own family, but in the long term, family is family and the bond between you is longer
and stronger than between friends. Personally though, I think that both are important
to have a well balanced life.

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When do friends become more important than family?


Possibly when someone is living a long distance away from their family or even in
another country and it’s not so easy to maintain contact other than by phone or email.
That kind of breaks the bond a little bit. Alternatively not all families have great
relationships, so if you have a dysfunctional family then I think under those
circumstances, friends do actually become more important than family on a day to day
basis because it’s our friends that we share things with and spend most time with.

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What is your opinion about old people who are living without their family?
I think it depends on the circumstances. Many older people nowadays are much more
independent, both financially and health wise, than a generation ago and are not so
dependant on their family when they get older. So they actually prefer to live by
themselves or in sheltered housing or special communities with other people in the

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same circumstances. I think this may change back in the future though, as families
begin to integrate more again as a mean of economic survival.

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VOCABULARIES
● Bond (n) /bɒnd/: [countable] something that forms a connection between people or

groups, such as a feeling of friendship or shared ideas and experiences: mối quan
hệ; mối ràng buộc
Eg:

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- A bond of friendship had been forged between them.
- The agreement strengthened the bonds between the two countries.the special bond
between mother and child

● Sheltered housing (n) /ˈʃeltəd/ /ˈhaʊzɪŋ/: [uncountable]

houses for old and ill people in a place where help can be given if it is needed: nhà
dành cho người già và tàn tật

� Synonym: sheltered accommodation

Eg: She's just moved into sheltered accommodation.

GOOD STRUCTURES:
● Delighted (adj) /dɪˈlaɪtɪd/: very pleased: vui mừng

- to be delighted to do something
Eg: ‘Can you stay for dinner?’ ‘I’d be delighted (to)!’
- to be delighted that…
Eg: I was delighted that you could stay.
- to be delighted by/at something
Eg: She was delighted by/at the news of the wedding.
- to be delighted with something
Eg: I was delighted with my presents.

SAMPLE 4

PART 1 28

1. Do you like cooking? Why / why not?

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Sometimes. I like preparing a special meal for family or friends who visit, but

everyday cooking is a bit boring; it's something that has to be done, but it's not

really fun.

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2. Who did the cooking in your family when you were a child?

My mother almost always did the cooking when I was young. I don't think she

trusted my father to make a nice meal.

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3. Do you think that it's important to know how to cook well?

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I'm not sure whether it's important to cook well, but I do think that everyone

should know the basics. It definitely isn't healthy to rely on pre-prepared meals or

fast food.

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4. Do you think that children should be taught cookery at school?

Yes, that's probably a good idea. If all children knew how to cook a few basic,

healthy meals, that would surely be a good thing.

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VOCABULARIES
● A bit (adv) /ə/ /bɪt/: [singular] (used as an adverb) rather: một chút

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� Synonym: a little

Eg:
- These trousers are a bit tight.
- ‘Are you tired?’ ‘Yes, I am a bit.
- ’It costs a bit more than I wanted to spend.
- I can lend you fifty pounds, if you want. That should help a bit.

● Almost (adv) /ˈɔːlməʊst/: not quite: gần như

� Synonym: nearly

Eg:
- I like almost all of them.
- It's a mistake they almost always make.
- The story is almost certainly false.
- It's almost time to go.
- Dinner's almost ready.

● Pre-prepared (a): (something, especially food) prepared or produced in advance:

sẵn (thức ăn) 29


Eg:
- a takeaway or pre-prepared meal
- In England, we eat more pre-prepared foods and ready-meals; we eat fast food
both in and outside the home.
- It highlighted how many school kitchens were now only used to heat up pre-
prepared food and too few children were choosing healthy options.

PART 2 30
Describe a restaurant that you enjoyed going to. You should say:
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● - Where the restaurant was

● - Why you chose this restaurant

● - What type of food you ate in this restaurant

and explain why you enjoyed eating in this restaurant.

About a year ago, I was invited by a friend of mine to go for lunch at a local

restaurant. He actually chose it, not me, but it was very good and it is one of the

best that I’ve ever eaten in. Everything was excellent, the service, the ambience,

the food, and obviously good company as well, so it was a perfect afternoon we

spent together.

The restaurant was maybe about 5 km outside of the city where we live. It was in

the country and situated next to a lake with a beautiful view of the surrounding

countryside. Like I said, it was actually my friend who chose the restaurant. I

didn’t even know about it, although I had heard several people mention its name

before. It truly was a spectacular location, quite breathtaking in fact. Maybe that’s

why so many people are enthusiastic about the place.

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VOCABULARIES
● Ambience (n) /ˈæmbiəns/: the character and atmosphere of a place: không khí của

một địa điểm


Eg:
- the relaxed ambience of the citylow lighting for added ambience
- The gentle colour scheme creates a relaxing ambience.

● Breathtaking (a) /ˈbreθteɪkɪŋ/:

1. very exciting or impressive (usually in a pleasant way):


Eg: hấp dẫn, ngoạn mục
- a breathtaking view of the mountains
- The scene was one of breathtaking beauty.
2. very surprising: đáng ngạc nhiên
Eg: He spoke with breathtaking arrogance.

● Company (n) /ˈkʌmpəni/: [uncountable] the fact of being with somebody else and

not alone: có bầu có bạn 31


Eg:
- I enjoy Jo's company (= I enjoy being with her).
- She enjoys her own company (= being by herself) when she is travelling.
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● Situate (v) /ˈsɪtʃueɪtɪd/: [not before noun] in a particular place or position: đặt ở vị

trí
Eg:
- My bedroom was situated on the top floor of the house.
- The hotel is beautifully situated in a quiet spot near the river.

● Surrouding (a) /səˈraʊndɪŋ/: [only before noun] that is near or around something:

bao quanh, phụ cận


Eg: From the top of the hill you can see all the surrounding countryside
The food they offer is what would be classed as traditional food or ‘home cooking’

but it’s of a very high standard and superb quality. The menu is varied and

includes something for everyone. There are traditional meat dishes, different types

of fish

and they cater for vegetarians too with plenty of variety available for those who
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don’t want to eat meat or fish.

I decided to have one of the local salmon, which is supposedly caught from the

lake in front of the restaurant. My friend had a steak, he likes his red meat! The

food was excellent; I couldn’t fault it for anything. It was served quickly and was

delicious. It’s a place I will definitely be recommending to other people now that

I’ve been and tried it for myself.

The whole experience was very good, from the food, the scenery and of course

having an opportunity to catch up with my friend, so there were many reasons that

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I enjoyed eating there, and it was actually better than I thought it would be – which

is always a nice surprise!

VOCABULARIES
● Fault (v) /fɔːlt/: fault somebody/something (often used in negative sentences with

can and could): to find a mistake or a weakness in somebody/something: chê trách

� Synonym: criticize

Eg: He had always been polite—she couldn't fault him on that.

● Home cooking (n) /həʊm ˈkʊkɪŋ/: home-made food ⇒ cheap but healthy home

cooking: thức ăn tự làm


Eg: Her home was lived-in and always smelled wonderfully of home cooking.

● Red meat (n) /red/ /miːt/: meat that is dark brown in colour when it has been

cooked, such as beef and lamb: thịt đỏ (ngược lại với thịt trăng như thịt gà)

● Salmon (n) /ˈsæmən/: a large fish with silver skin and pink flesh that is used for

food. Salmon live in the sea but swim up rivers to lay their eggs: cá hồi
Eg: smoked salmon

● Steak (n) /steɪk/: [uncountable, countable] a thick slice of any type of meat: miếng

thịt để nướng
Eg: pork steak33

● Superb (a) /suːˈpɜːb/: excellent; of very good quality: nguy nga, tráng lệ

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Eg: The car's in superb condition.

● Vegetarian (a)

1. eating no meat or fish: ăn chay


Eg: Are you vegetarian?
2. containing or serving no meat or fish: chay
Eg: a vegetarian restaurant

PART 3 34
Why do you think people go to restaurants when they want to celebrate

something?

I guess everyone has their own reasons, but probably because it’s not something they

do every day, so it seems more special, especially if it’s an important occasion. The

other big benefit is that nobody has to do the cooking or clearing up afterwards so

everyone can simply enjoy the celebration or event whichever it is. Nobody has to do

anything. It’s always nice to be waited on, so I think that’s why most people prefer it.

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Which are more popular in your country: fast food restaurants or traditional

restaurants?

They’re both popular, but in different ways and for different reasons. I think fast food

restaurants are popular for grabbing a quick bite or snack, as they are ‘fast’ and you

can usually find one nearby. Traditional restaurants are more popular for special

occasions or going out for lunch or dinner at the weekend when people have more

time to sit and enjoy the food and the ambience or atmosphere of the place. They

usually cost more too, so maybe people don’t go as often, but they’re still popular. I

don’t think anyone would consider gong to a fast food place for a special occasion –

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unless it was a kids birthday party or something similar, in which case it makes a lot

of sense, as some of these places cater specially for such events.

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VOCABULARIES & STRUCTURES 35
● Bite (n) /baɪt/: food :

1. [countable] a small piece of food that you can bite from a larger piece: miếng
(thức ăn)
Eg:
- She took a couple of bites of the sandwich.
- He didn't eat a bite of his dinner (= he ate nothing).
2. a bite (to eat) [singular] (informal) a small amount of food; a small meal: bữa
ăn nhỏ
Eg:
3. How about a bite of lunch?
4. We just have time for a bite to eat before the movie.

● Cater (v) /ˈkeɪtə(r)/: to provide food and drinks for a social event: phục vụ (đồ ăn,

nước uống)
1. cater for somebody/something
Eg: Most of our work now involves catering for weddings.
2. cater something
Eg: Who will be catering the wedding?

● Snack (n) /snæk/: a small meal or amount of food, usually eaten in a hurry: bữa

ăn qua loa
Eg:
- a mid-morning snack
- I only have time for a snack at lunchtime.
- Do you serve bar snacks?a snack lunch
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Why do you think that is? 36

Why are they both popular? I think it’s because they both have good and bad

things about them – they both cater for different needs and situations, and they

both do what they do well, I suppose it depends what you are looking for when

you want to eat.

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Some people say that food in an expensive restaurant is always better than

food in a cheap restaurant – would you agree?

In my experience it’s not that simple. I’ve has some amazingly good food in cheap

restaurants and some disgustingly bad food in a supposedly classy and expensive

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place. I think that’s why 'word of mouth' advertising is so important in the

restaurant business. You simply can’t guarantee that a place that looks expensive

and charges a lot of money will indeed offer a better dining experience than a

cheaper restaurant with fewer frills. The service can be just the same and the

quality of food the same too – it might only be the surroundings that are more

upmarket in reality.

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VOCABULARIES
● Guarantee (v) /ˌɡærənˈtiː/: to promise to do something; to promise something will

happen: cam đoan; bảo đảm


1. guarantee something: Basic human rights, including freedom of speech, are
now guaranteed.
2. guarantee (that)…We cannot guarantee (that) our flights will never be delayed.
3. guarantee somebody something: The ticket will guarantee you free entry.
4. guarantee to do something: We guarantee to deliver your goods within a week.

● Frills (n) /frɪls/: [plural] things that are not necessary but are added to make

something more attractive or interesting: vật tô điểm, trang trí


Eg: a simple meal with no frills

● Indeed (adv) /ɪnˈdiːd/: used to emphasize a positive statement or answer: thực

vậy; quả thực


Eg:
- Was he very angry?’ ‘Indeed he was.’
- ‘Do you agree?’ ‘Indeed I do/Yes, indeed.’

● Upmarket (adj) /ˌʌpˈmɑːkɪt/: designed for or used by people who belong to a high

social class or have a lot of money: thượng lưu


Eg: an upmarket restaurant

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● Word of mouth (n) /wɜːd/ /əv/ /maʊθ/: the process of telling people you know

about a particularproduct or service, usually because you think it is good and want
to encourage them to try it:by/through word of mouth: sự truyền đạt bằng lời nói
Eg:
- We get most of our clients by word of mouth.
- word-of-mouth advertising/recommendation 37

SAMPLE 5

PART 1 38
1. Do you read a daily newspaper?
I don’t, I’m afraid. Like a lot of people, I get my news from the internet. It’s so
much faster.
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2. What kind of books do you like to read?


Oh, all kinds really. I’ve got about a hundred books at home, actually: fiction, non-
fiction, and lots of books about art.
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3. How often do you use a library?


Well, I’m a student so I’m in the library almost everyday. I don’t always use it to
find books, though. I’m more likely to use the computer facilities to look for
information online.
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4. How many hours a week do you spend reading?


These days I only spend one or two hours reading a book, to be honest. But when I
was younger I used to spend almost all my free time reading.
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5. Is there anything you find hard to read?


Yes there is, actually. I’m studying to become an accountant and the textbooks are
really difficult. I have to read them if I want to pass my exams, though.

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⮚ Analysis

Questions 1-5 deal with everyday or current topics and are therefore quite
straightforward.
This IELTS candidate scores highly by:
● Using fluency expressions to sound natural: well; oh; I’m afraid; to be honest;
actually.
● Using substitution or ellipsis to avoid ‘parroting’ the question: I don’t; yes
there is; all kinds.
● Using the present simple tense to talk about regular actions: get; use; spend.

● Using the present progressive tense to talk about a current action: I’m studying.

● Comparing a present situation with a past situation: used to spend.

● Expanding answers by giving reasons and examples, and by making


concessions.

VOCABULARIES
● Facilities (n) /fəˈsɪləti/: [plural] buildings, services, equipment, etc. that are

provided for a particular purpose: cơ sở vật chất


Eg:
- sports/leisure facilities
- shopping/banking/cooking facilities
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- All rooms have private facilities (= a private bathroom).

● Fiction (n) /ˈfɪkʃn/: [uncountable] a type of literature that describes imaginary

people and events, not real ones: điều tưởng tượng; hư cấu39
Eg: a work of popular fictionhistorical/romantic fiction

� Opposite: non-fiction

PART 2 40
Describe a major decision you have taken in your life.
You should say:
– What the decision was
– What other choices were available to you
– Why you made the decision you did
And explain if you think the decision was a good one.

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[Like many questions in IELTS Speaking Part 2, this one deals with an event or
action in the past. There is, however, a switch to the present when the candidate is
required to reflect on the decision].

A really important decision I’ve made recently is to study abroad. No-one from my

family has ever had the chance to do this before, and my parents were actually

hoping I’d start working for the family textile business. I think it’s too soon to join

the business though. I really want to study marketing – especially e-marketing – so

I can contribute more to my parent’s firm in the future. If I study e-marketing in

the UK, I can learn how to use the internet to sell our clothes all over the world. As

for whether it was the right decision, I’m pretty confident it was and I can’t change

my mind now anyway because my parents have borrowed money from my uncle

to pay for my tuition. I really can’t wait to come back with new ideas that will help
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expand our business. All I need now is to get a good score in IELTS. So, anyway,

that’s an important decision in my life.

⮚ This IELTS candidate scores highly by:

● Getting straight to the point and saying what the decision was in the very first
sentence
● Paraphrasing the topic: A really important decision

● Using a range of tenses – past simple, present simple and present perfect – with
great accuracy
● Using a wide range of grammatical forms such as a conditional sentence (If
I…) and a cleft sentence (All I need now is…)
● Answering all parts of the question

● Signalling one part of the question: As for whether it was the right decision…

● Avoiding over-formality and using expressions such as actually and pretty that
are appropriate to conversational style
● Providing a summarising sentence to wrap up the response

VOCABULARIES 41
● E-marketing (n) the practice of marketing by means of the Internet: tiếp thị nhờ

Internet

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● Textile (n) /ˈtekstaɪl/: [countable] any type of cloth made by weaving or knitting:

vải dệt
Eg: a factory producing a range of textiles

PART 3 42
Is it better to make important life decisions on your own or is it better to consult

other people?

There are good reasons for both, I suppose. Ultimately, it’s your life so I suppose you

should make the decisions. On the other hand, any decisions you make can affect

other people so it seems only right to discuss things with others first. Like many

philosophical questions, there’s no simple answer, I’m afraid.

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Do you think good decision-making can be taught?

Well, if you go to a bookstore you’ll see lots of self-help books that claim to teach

decision-making. I’m not sure any of them are effective though. I suppose it depends

on the type of decision you mean. If it’s a business strategy, then I’m sure some

decisions are better than others and business schools teach this. But if it’s a moral

issue then I’m not sure anyone can claim to know the right decision, so how could

anyone teach it?

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⮚ This IELTS candidate scores highly by: 43


● Giving balanced answers to both questions
● Using a time-buying strategy before answering Question 2: Well, if you go to a
bookstore…
● Using it depends and conditional sentences to explore different possibilities
● Using verbs of speculation such as suppose

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● Using you in the general sense to mean ‘any person’
● Returning to the original question at the end of each answer

VOCABULARIES
● Philosophical (a) /ˌfɪləˈsɒfɪkl/: connected with philosophy (the study of the nature
and meaning of the universe and of human life): thuộc triết học
Eg: the philosophical writings of Kant
● Self-help (a) [only before noun] designed to help people solve their problems for
themselves, rather than depending on other people for help: tự lực
Eg: a self-help book/gurua self-help discussion group for people suffering from
depression (= whose members help each other)
● Ultimately (adv) /ˈʌltɪmətli/: in the end; finally: cuối cùng
Eg: Ultimately, you'll have to make the decision yourself.

SAMPLE 6

PART 1 44
1. Where are you from?
I'm from Manchester, which is a city in the north west of England.
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2. Do you like your home town? (Why?)

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Yes, I like living in Manchester because it's where most of my friends live, and
because there are plenty of things to do there. The only thing I don't like is the
weather.
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3. Would you prefer to live somewhere else? (Why?)


For the moment I'm happy living here, but at some point I'd like to live in a country
with a warmer climate, and I'd like to live near a beach!
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4. Do you think your home town is a good place for young people? (Why?)
Yes, Manchester has lots of things for young people, such as sports facilities, music
and cinemas.
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VOCABULARIES

● At some point: sometime, at an indefinite time, at some time (in the future): một
lúc nào đó
Eg: At some point I’d like to work for a foreign company, but I need to finish this
course first.
● Plenty (pronoun) /ˈplenti/: (of something) a large amount; as much or as many as
you need: sự phong phú; sự có nhiều
Eg: 45
- plenty of eggs/money/time
- ‘Do we need more milk?’ ‘No, there's plenty in the fridge.
- ’They always gave us plenty to eat.
- We had plenty to talk about.

PART 2 46

Describe something you do to forget about work or study.


You should say:
– What the activity is
– How often you do it
– How it helps you forget
And say whether you would recommend other people try the same thing.

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[This is a much trickier question because the words ‘work or study’ in the first

sentence may lead some IELTS candidates to speak about either of those topics. In

fact, you should speak about some kind or leisure activity or other form of relaxation

that helps you forget about work or study]

OK, I’d like to talk about horse-riding. I’m actually the joint owner of a horse with

two of my friends and we take turns looking after him, cleaning out the stable and so

on. I don’t have a part-time job so I spend most of my weekends at the stable. Taking

care of a horse is quite a dirty business so it’s obviously very different from studying

at college. That means I can forget about my classes during the week when I’m at the

stable on the weekend. There’s quite a large field next to the stable and I just get a

wonderful sense of freedom when I’m riding around on my horse. College seems a

million miles away! Do I think other people would enjoy horse-riding? Yes,

absolutely. I think everyone should give it a try.

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⮚ This IELTS candidate scores highly by:


● Showing a clear understanding of the question
● Getting straight to the point by mentioning the activity in the first sentence
● Using present simple verbs throughout to show that this is a regular activity
● Sticking to the question even though the topic might be a very enjoyable one to
speak about
● Showing awareness of hyperbole (a million miles), phrasal verbs (give it a try) and
other forms common to spoken English
● Using a rhetorical question to move from one part of the question to another: Do I
think…?
● Ending with a clear concluding sentence, in this case a recommendation
VOCABULARIES
● Horse-riding /ˈraɪdɪŋ/ (n) = riding [uncountable] the sport or activity of riding
horses: môn cưỡi ngựa
Eg: I'm taking horse-riding lessons. 47

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● Joint (a) /dʒɔɪnt/: [only before noun] involving two or more people together:
chung
Eg: They were joint owners of the house (= they owned it together).
● Stable (n)/ˈsteɪbl/: [countable] a building in which horses are kept: chuồng ngựa
chuyên dùng
Eg: The horse was led back to its stable.

PART 3 48
Is watching TV a good way of forgetting about work or study?

Absolutely, yes. These days there’s so much choice available that we can completely

immerse ourselves in entertainment. I mean, you can turn on a good drama or comedy

show and pretty soon you forget about everything that happened that day. I think that

without TV we’d all go a little crazy.

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Should coworkers also spend their leisure time together?

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I’m completely against this. The problem with people going out together after work is

that they just gossip about certain people in the office or factory, and this can hardly

be a good thing for the company, can it? Another thing is that there’s always the risk

that you will say something you regret after a few drinks and then you have to face

your colleagues again the next day. So, in short, I would definitely advise people to

think twice about socialising with colleagues.

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⮚ This IELTS candidate scores highly by: 49
● Using strong expressions of (dis)agreement: Absolutely, yes; I’m completely
against this
● Using ellipsis or substitution to avoid ‘parrotting’ the question: Absolutely, yes;
I’m completely against this
● Supporting opinions with more than one reason
● Using you, we and they to make general observations about people
● Paraphrasing key elements of the question: entertainment; colleagues;
socialising
● Summarising the main argument when an answer becomes quite long: So, in
short.

VOCABULARIES

● Immerse (v) /ɪˈmɜːs/: immerse yourself/somebody in something to become or

make somebody completely involved in something: đắm chìm vào; mải mê vào
Eg: She immersed herself in her work.

● Socialise (v) /ˈsəʊʃəlaɪz/: socialize (with somebody) to meet and spend time with

people in a friendly way, in order to enjoy yourself: hòa nhập với

� Synonym: mix
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Eg: I enjoy socializing with the other students.

SAMPLE 7

PART 1 50
1. Which musical instrument do you like listening to most? (Why?)
My favourite musical instrument to listen to is the guitar. I like the fact that there are
different types of guitar, like classical, acoustic and electric. I love the variety of
sounds a guitar can make.
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2. Have you ever learned to play a musical instrument?


I took some guitar lessons when I was younger and still have a guitar at home. I don't
play it much nowadays. I wish I had more time to practise.

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3. Do you think children should learn to play an instrument at school?


Yes, I think it's a great skill and it's really enjoyable to be able to play a musical
instrument. All children should be given this opportunity.

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4. How easy would it be to learn to play an instrument without a teacher?


It would probably be more difficult without a teacher. You need someone to show you
what to do and correct your mistakes. You need a lot of discipline to teach yourself.

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VOCABULARIES
● Acoustic (a) /əˈkuːstɪk/: [usually before noun] (of a musical instrument or
performance) designed to make natural sound, not sound produced by electrical
equipment: không dùng điện (nhạc cụ)
Eg: The microphone converts acoustic waves to electrical signals fortransmission.
● Electric (a) /ɪˈlektrɪk/: [usually before noun] connected with electricity; using,
produced by or producing electricity: chạy bằng điện
Eg:
- an electric motoran
- an electric generator

● Discipline (n) /ˈdɪsəplɪn/: uncountable] the ability to control your behaviour or the
way you live, work, etc: sự rèn luyện về tinh thần và tính cách để tạo sự tự chủ
Eg:
- He'll never get anywhere working for himself—he's got no discipline.
- Her determination and discipline were admirable.

51

PART 2
Describe a language you would like to learn.
You should say:
– What the language is
– Where it is spoken
– Why you are interested in this language
And say if you think you will ever actually have the chance to learn it.
[One problem IELTS candidates have with hypothetical questions such as this one is
that they fail to recognise them as hypothetical. Since candidates are already learning
English, they should talk about another language that is neither English nor their first
language. This can be realistic (e.g. Spanish) or unrealistic (e.g. Ancient Greek). It
doesn’t matter as long as the language is not one you are currently learning].

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Let me tell you about a language I’ve always wanted to learn, which is Russian. It’s

spoken in Russia, obviously, but also in many other countries which have been

influenced by Russia including places like Mongolia and Kazakhstan. The reason I

would like to learn Russian is that the energy industry is huge and there are lots of

jobs. A lot of my country’s oil and gas comes from Russia so it’s really useful to be

able to speak that language if you want to work in the energy field. And I know that a

lot of Russians can’t speak English very well so there’s another reason to learn their

language. The problem is I’m already in my thirties and I’ve spent more than ten years

learning English. I don’t know if I would ever be able to study Russian because it uses

a completely different alphabet and sounds really difficult. But it would be really nice

to have the chance to learn it. 52

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⮚ This IELTS candidate scores highly by:

● Beginning with an impact sentence: Let me tell you about…

● Using would to show that the response is hypothetical

● Signalling parts of the question: The reason I would like to learn Russian is…

● Using reference links to avoid overuse of the key topic word ‘Russian': that

language; their language; it

● Giving more than one reason

● Returning to the main point of the question in the final sentence

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These three sample answers show that there are certain techniques that can be

applied regardless of the topic in IELTS Speaking, Part 2. Perfecting a system

for answering all parts of the question in a very short space of time is key.

There are also factors such as pronunciation (not mentioned here) as well as

nonverbal communication which, although not included in the scoring criteria

for IELTS Speaking, can certainly influence an examiner’s judgement of your

ability. 53

PART 3 54

Do you agree that English should be the main language of international

exchange? That’s a very interesting question. I’ve never really thought about it

before, actually. We all just assume that it should be English, don’t we? But what

other languages could we use? I suppose Chinese is becoming quite an important

language, but the pronunciation is too difficult for most people. English is already the

main language of universities and business, so maybe it should stay that way.

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What are the difficulties in creating a universal language?

Do you mean inventing a completely new language? Yes? Well, I mean, er, it’s never

been done before, has it? There was Latin, of course, which was used by people all

over Europe, but I’m not sure if it was really created for that purpose. Actually, I think

there used to be a universal language about a hundred years ago. What was it called

again, Esperanto? But that disappeared quite quickly. Er, what I’m trying to say is, I

don’t think anyone has ever succeeded in creating a universal language, so I doubt if it

will ever be possible in the future.

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⮚ This IELTS candidate scores highly by:

● Using filler expressions to buy time: That’s a very interesting question; Well, I
mean, er…
● Thinking aloud rather than staying silent (both questions)
● Asking a checking question rather than simply asking for help: Do you
mean…?
● Using a fluency expression to rephrase an idea: What I’m trying to say is…

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● Indicating an opinion at the end of each answer, even when uncertain at the
beginning. 55
These sample answers show that there at least three different ways of getting a
good score in IELTS Speaking, Part 3. How you answer will depend on various
factors including the nature or difficulty of the question, your own personality,
and your level of interest in and knowledge of the question topic.
There are also factors such as pronunciation (not mentioned here) as well as
nonverbal communication which, although not included in the scoring criteria
for IELTS Speaking, can certainly influence an examiner’s judgement of your
ability.

SAMPLE 8

PART 1: 56
1. Do you live in a house or an apartment?

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I live in a semi-detached house with three bedrooms in a suburb of Manchester. I've

lived there for just over a year.

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2. Which is your favourite room in your home? Why?

I don't really have a favourite room. But if I had to choose, I'd say the living room

because that's where I go to sit and relax.

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3. Would you change anything about your home? Why / why not?

Yes, I've been meaning to redecorate it since I moved in last year. It needs a new

kitchen, so that's what I'd change first.

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4. Would you like to move to a different home in the future?

Yes, I'd definitely move again at some point if I could afford to. I'd like to live in the

countryside, or maybe in a different city or country.

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⮚ Interesting alternatives.

The alternatives on the right are a bit less common, and might impress the

examiner if you used them.

1. with three bedrooms = a three-bedroomed house

2. in a suburb of Manchester = on the outskirts of Manchester

3. relax = unwind, put my feet up, wind down

4. it needs a new kitchen = it could do with a new kitchen

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⮚ Note:

"could do with" is an informal way of saying "need" e.g. I could do with a drink, I

could do with some help, I could do with another few days to finish this project.

VOCABULARY57

● Semi-detached (a) /ˈsemi/ /dɪˈtætʃt/: (of a house) joined to another house by a

wall on one side that is shared: có một bên tường chung với nhà khác

PART 2
Favorite sport
- What is the name of the sport?
- When do you play it?
- How do you feel after playing it? 58
My favorite sport is cricket. I can keep on talking on this subject for 10 days, but I will

only tell you the exciting stuff. Cricket is a game which is very popular in Pakistan

and India. There are many teams joining the game. About 6 years ago I started hating

this game but with the introduction of the 20-over match my interest in the game

developed more and I started loving it.

I spend every Saturday playing this game with my friends and we have a very good

time together. The exciting part is that I am going to play cricket two times this week.

I am going to play it two times because one of my cousins has invited me to come

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over to his house to play the game. I have been doing the preparation from the last 10

days in order to play the match well. I am a good bowler, but I cannot play well with

the bat. I think the primary reason is that I want to hit each ball for six and this gets

me out, each time I come on to the crease.

I feel very good after playing the game. It makes me energetic and also makes me

happy. This game is a good way to socialize with my friends and the achievement of

hitting a six is just awesome. I think that every person in this world should play some

kind of sport because it a very good form of exercise.

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VOCABULARIES 59
● Bat (n) /bæt/: a piece of wood with a handle, made in various shapes and sizes,

and used for hitting the ball in games such as baseball, cricket and table tennis:

gậy, vợt (thể thao)

Eg: a baseball/cricket bat

● Bowler (n) /ˈbəʊlə(r)/: (in cricket) a player who throws the ball towards

the batsman: người phát bóng

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● Crease (n) /kriːs/: (in cricket) a white line on the ground near each wicket that

marks the position of the bowler and thebatsman: (trong môn cricket) vạch

trắng kẻ ở 2 đầu sân để đánh dấu vị trí đứng của cầu thủ phát bóng và cầu

thủ chặn bóng

Eg: He spent six hours at the crease (= he was batting for six hours).

● Cricket (n) /ˈkrɪkɪt/: [uncountable] a game played on grass by two teams of 11

players. Players score points (called runs ) by hitting the ball with a

wooden bat and running between two sets of vertical wooden sticks,

called stumps: trò chơi trên sân cỏ có 2 đội tham gia, mỗi đội có 11 người,

cách chơi là ném bóng vào các cọc gôn và người chơi sẽ cầm gậy đánh quả

bóng ấy, được bao nhiêu tính điểm bấy nhiêu.

Eg: a cricket match/team/club/ball

● Hit (v) /hɪt/: [transitive] hit something (sport) to score points by hitting a ball:

phát bóng; đánh bóng

PART 3
1. Why do you think sport is important?

I think sport is important for different reasons. For me, doing a sport is about having

fun. When I play football, for example, I forget about everything else and just enjoy

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myself. Also, doing a sport helps you to keep fit and healthy, and it's a good way to

socialise and make friends. 60

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2. Do you think famous sportspeople are good role models for children?

I think that sportspeople should be good role models. Children look up to their

favourite football players, like David Beckham for example, so I think that these

people have an enormous responsibility. They should try to be a good influence,

and behave in the right way.

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3. Do you agree that sports stars earn too much money?

In my opinion, it's fair that the best sportspeople earn a lot of money. Being a top

sportsperson requires hours of practice, and there are millions of sports fans who are

willing to pay to see them play. If we don't want sportspeople to earn so much money,

we shouldn't go to watch them.

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⮚ This IELTS candidate scores highly: by using natural phrases that native
speakers use. For example
- Doing a sport is about having fun
- A good way to socialize
- Have an enormous responsibility
- Behave in the right way
- Being a top sportsperson requires hours of practice
VOCABULARIES
● Look up (v) /lʊk/ /ʌp/: (informal) (of business, somebody’s situation, etc.) to

become better: tiến bộ; phát triển

� Synonym: improve

Eg: At last things were beginning to look up.

● Sportsperson (n) /ˈspɔːtspɜːsn/: a person who plays a lot of sport, especially as

a professional: người ham mê thể thao

� Synonym: athlete 61

● Top (a) /tɒp/: [usually before noun] highest in position, rank or degree: đứng

đầu; cao nhất


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Eg:

- He lives on the top floor.

- She kept her passport in the top drawer.

SAMPLE 9

PART 1
1. Where do you come from?

I’m from Liverpool in the UK. Liverpool is a city on the north-west coast of England.

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2. What is your hometown well-known for?

Liverpool is famous for a few reasons. It was an important port in the 1800s and of

course, ‘The Beatles’ came from Liverpool.

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3. Do you have a full-time job at the moment or are you studying?

I work full-time as a piano teacher at a music centre. I really love my job!

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5. What do you enjoy doing at the weekend?

I really enjoy relaxing at the weekend with my family. In summer I like going

swimming at the beach and in winter, I love going to the cinema to see a film.

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6. What is your favourite food? 62

I enjoy eating fruit and vegetables because they’re good for you and you can get such

a variety here in Australia compared to the UK. I have to admit, though, that

I am also very partial to chocolate!

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⮚ Notice: the answer should be short (the author hasn’t given a history of Liverpool

since the beginning of time!) but not too short; he didn’t just answer ‘Liverpool’.

Remember to keep your part 1 answers short and direct; the examiner will

interrupt you if you don't.

VOCABULARIES

● Coast (n) /kəʊst/: [countable, uncountable] the land beside or near to the sea or

ocean: bờ biển

Eg:

- a town on the south coast of England

- We walked along the coast for five miles.

● Partial (a) /ˈpɑːʃl/: not before noun] partial to somebody/something (old-

fashioned) liking somebody/something very much: khoái, mê thích

Eg: I'm not partial to mushrooms. 63

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● Port (n) /pɔːt/: [countable] a town or city with a harbour, especially one where

ships load and unload goods: cảng; thành phố cảng

Eg: Rotterdam is a major port.

PART 2
A country you would like to visit
Describe a country you would like to visit
You should say
what the country is
when you would go there
what you would do there
And explain why you would like to visit it 64
I think the country I would like to visit most is China. It’s somewhere that I’ve always
been fascinated by and would love to go and see one day.
I’m not entirely sure what the climate is like in China. I guess because it is such a vast
country that the weather varies quite a lot depending on where you are. I do know that
some areas such as Hong Kong and Beijing can get uncomfortably hot and humid in
the summer and so I suppose the best time to travel may be in the spring or autumn
when it’s slightly cooler. The one time I wouldn’t want to go would be in the winter
because the days are shorter then and you get less chance to see everything you want
to
What would I do there? Well, I’d try and see the sights. Normally I’m quite an
adventurous traveller and I don’t like being part of tour group. But if I did ever go to
China I would probably do it as part of a package tour because that way I would get to
visit all the major destinations. You can’t really go there and not see the Great Wall

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and the Forbidden Palace. And I think that if I went by myself there would be all sorts
of problems with the language.
It’s hard to explain why China is my dream destination. It’s just a place that I long to
visit. It may be that it’s so exotic – or different – at any rate I’m sure that it would be a
real experience.

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VOCABULARIES 65
● Fascinated (a) /ˈfæsɪneɪtɪd/: very interested: thích thú

Eg: The children watched, fascinated, as the picture began to appear.


1. fascinated by something: I've always been fascinated by his ideas.
2. fascinated to see, learn, etc: They were fascinated to see that it was similar to one
they had at home.

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● Exotic (adj) /ɪɡˈzɒtɪk/: from or in another country, especially a tropical one;

seeming exciting and unusual because it is connected with foreign countries: ngoại
lai
Eg:
- brightly-coloured exotic flowers/plants/birds
- She travels to all kinds of exotic locations all over the world.

● Humid (adj) /ˈhjuːmɪd/: (of the air or climate) warm and damp: ẩm ướt

Eg:
- These ferns will grow best in a humid atmosphere.
- The island is hot and humid in the summer.

● Slightly (adv) /ˈslaɪtli/: a little: nhỏ, ở một mức độ không đáng kể

Eg:
- a slightly different version
- I knew her slightly.
- ‘Are you worried?’ ‘Only slightly.’

● Vast (a) /vɑːst/: extremely large in area, size, amount, etc: rất lớn (về lãnh thổ,

kích thước, lượng…)

� Synonym: huge

Eg: a vast amount of information

PART 3 66
What do you think people can learn from travelling to other countries? Why?
The best thing is the experience of dealing with everything, from the planning, the

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actual travel and then dealing with other people in a different country. It's life
experience and appreciating how people do things in other parts of the world is very
important, especially in today's global marketplace. The more varied your experience
is, the better it is for you as an individual. That's why language skills can be so
important too. Traveling to other countries teaches you to plan, prepare, adapt and
think on your feet as well as solve problems on your own sometimes. It makes you
more independent and resourceful. But most importantly it gives you a better
understanding of the world you live in.
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Can travel make a positive difference to the economy of a country? How?


Absolutely, there are many countries which rely on travel for tourism or business. In
fact, in some countries tourism is the main industry, so without international travel
their economies would probably be in big problems. It's not just the travel, it's the

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whole range of services and jobs which support the travel such as transport,
accommodation, restaurants and so on.

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Do you think a society can benefit if its members have experience of travelling to
other countries? In what ways?
Yes, because when people travel they see other things which maybe aren't normal in
their own country and they maybe like them or don't like them, so they can either
appreciate their own country more or perhaps try to improve it by introducing new
ideas or ways of doing things which they have seen in other places.
All it takes is for someone to see something they like and then copy the idea in their
own country, it might be as simple as a style of cafe or bar, or as complex as a
transport system, but without having travelled and seen something different it
probably would never have happened.
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VOCABULARIES & STRUCTURES 67


● adapt (v) /əˈdæpt/: [intransitive, transitive] to change your behaviour in order to

deal more successfully with a new situation: thích nghi, thích ứng

� synonym: adjust

Eg: The organisms were forced to adapt in order to survive.

1. adapt to something: We have had to adapt quickly to the new system.


2. adapt yourself to something: It took him a while to adapt himself to his new
surroundings.

● deal with something: to solve a problem, perform a task, etc: đối phó; giải quyết;

xử lí

Eg:

- to deal with enquiries/issues/complaints


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- Have you dealt with these letters yet?
- He's good at dealing with pressure.

● Resourceful (adj) /rɪˈsɔːsfl/: good at finding ways of doing things and solving

problems, etc: có tài xoay xở; tháo vát

� Synonym: enterprising

Eg: These women were strong, resourceful and courageous.

● Understanding (n) /ˌʌndəˈstændɪŋ/ [uncountable, countable] understanding (of

something) the particular way in which somebody understands somethings: sự


hiểu biết; sự am hiểu

� Synonym: interpretation

Eg:

- My understanding of the situation is…


- The statement is open to various understandings.

SAMPLE 10

PART 1 68

Examiner: Now, in this first part, I’d like to ask you some more questions about

yourself, OK? Let’s talk about your home town or village. What kind of place is it?

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Candidate: It’s quite a small village, about 20km from Zurich. And it’s very quiet.

And we have only little ... two little shops because most of the people work in Zurich

or are orientated to the city.

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Examiner: What’s the most interesting part of this place ... village?

Candidate: On the top of a hill we have a little castle which is very old and quite well

known in Switzerland.

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Examiner: What kind of jobs do people in the village do?

Candidate: We have some farmers in the village as well as people who work in

Zurich as bankers or journalists or there are also teachers and some doctors, some

medicines.
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Examiner: Would you say it’s a good place to live?

Candidate: Yes. Although it is very quiet, it is … people are friendly and I would say

it is a good place to live there, yes.

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VOCABULARIES 69

● Castle (n) /ˈkɑːsl/: a large strong building with thick high walls and towers, built

in the past by kings or queens, or other important people, to defend themselves

against attack: lâu đài; thành quách

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Eg:

- Winds or Castle

- a medieval castle

● Journalist (n) /ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst/: a person whose job is to collect and write news stories

for newspapers, magazines, radio or television: nhà báo; ký giả

● Orientate (v) /ˈɔːriənteɪt/: [usually passive] orient somebody/something

(to/towards somebody/something) to direct somebody/something towards

something; to make or adapt somebody/something for a particular purpose: định

hướng

Eg:

- Our students are oriented towards science subjects.

- We run a commercially oriented operation.profit-orientated organizations

- Neither of them is politically oriented (= interested in politics

PART 2 70

Describe a place that you would like to travel to.

You should say:

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● where you would like to go

● how you would go there

● who you would go with

and explain why you would like to go to this place.

I’m going to tell you about why I’d like to visit New Orleans – that’s my dream
holiday destination. I’ve travelled quite a lot and visited many countries but I’ve never
been to the States and I really do want to go there one day.

I’m not quite sure how I would go there. I guess I’d have to fly but it’s also possible I
suppose that I might do a grand tour of the US. Fly into one of the major cities like LA
or New York and cross the country on the Greyhound buses and see something of the
interior. I’ve always thought that travelling by coach is a more interesting way to
travel as you get to see so much more and don’t spend all your time in city centres and
airports. I guess that’s particularly true in the States with their great Highway system –
route 66 and all that.

I’d probably choose to travel by myself. I’m a very bad tourist and don’t enjoy being
in groups at all. I much prefer to do my own thing and get off the beaten track and
just wander around getting the feel for the place I’m in. I do enjoy museums and so
forth but I think that you can learn as much by sitting in a cafe watching the world go
by. It’s easier to do that on your own I think.

Why New Orleans? Well, I’m a huge fan of jazz and that’s where it all started and I’d
love to visit some of the old bars where the greats used to play. I also understand that
it’s a really lively place with a very active street culture and those are the sorts of
places I like to go. The only downside I suppose is that it was devastated of course by
Hurricane Katrina and I know it’s still suffering.

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VOCABULARIES & STRUCTURES
● Coach (n) /kəʊtʃ/: [countable] a comfortable bus for carrying passengers over long

distances: xe buýt đường dài; xe đò


Eg: Travel is by coach overnight to Berlin.a coach station (= where coaches start and
end their journey)

● Devastated (a) /ˈdevəsteɪtɪd/: extremely upset and shocked: bị đánh gục; bị làm

cho bối rối


Eg: His family is absolutely devastated.

● Downside (n) /ˈdaʊnsaɪd/: the disadvantages or less positive aspects of something:

mặt trái của vấn đề; mặt tiêu cực

● Grand (a) /ɡrænd/: impressive and large or important: rất lớn; hùng vĩ; rất quan

trọng
Eg:
- It's not a very grand house.
- The wedding was a very grand occasion.

● Interior (n) /ɪnˈtɪəriə(r)/: [singular] the central part of a country or continent that is

a long way from the coast: phần bên trong (phòng, nhà…); đất liền nằm sâu
vào trong (một nước…); nội địa
Eg: an expedition into the interior of Australia

● Wander (v) /ˈwɒndə(r)/: [intransitive, transitive] to walk slowly around or to a

place, often without any particular sense of purpose or direction: đi thơ thần; đi
lang thang
1. + adv./prep. She wandered aimlessly around the streets.
2. wander something The child was found wandering the streets alone.

IDIOMS 71
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● Off the beaten track: far away from other people, houses, etc: ở nơi không ai

đến
Eg: They live miles off the beaten track.

PART 3 72

Why do people need to travel every day?

Well, I suppose the main reasons are to go to work, school or university so they can
attend their jobs, classes or whatever they need to do. They may need to simply travel
to their office and then stay there all day, or maybe they need to travel as part of their
work, visiting customers or clients or fly to another city for an important meeting.

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What problems can people have when they are on their daily journey to work or
school for example? Why is this?

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I suppose one of the most common ones would be traffic jams, which can sometimes
be very bad at peak hours when everybody is trying to travel at the same time. Or
maybe they miss the bus or train because they were a little late - and then have to wait
for the next bus or train but arrive late at work or wherever they needed to go. Then of
course they could be involved in a traffic accident, especially if they're driving, and
that can cause a lot of problems for them.

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Some people say that daily journeys like these will not be so common in the
future. Do you agree or disagree? Why?
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That's probably true, I mean more and more people are working from home now or
even working on projects in different countries using technology and so they don't
need to physically travel to an office to do their work. It would certainly make traffic
less of a problem in big cities if more people could do that. Another factor which
could reduce the necessity for these daily trips is the fact that many universities are
now offering their courses online so students don't have to travel to the campus every
day... and it's highly probable that more work will be done in the future without the
need for employees to be sitting in a company office.

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VOCABULARIES & STRUCTURES 73

● Necessity (n) /nəˈsesəti/: [uncountable] the fact that something must happen or be

done; the need for something: hoàn cảnh bắt buộc, sự cần thiết, nhu cầu

1. necessity (for something): We recognize the necessity for a written

agreement.

2. necessity (of something/of doing something): We were discussing the

necessity of employing more staff.

3. necessity (for somebody) to do something: There had never been any

necessity for her to go out to work.

● Peak (a) /piːk/: [only before noun] used to describe the highest level of something,

or a time when the greatest number of people are doing something or using

something: mức cao nhất, tối đa; cao điểm (thời gian)

Eg:

- It was a time of peak demand for the product.

- March is one of the peak periods for our business.

● Physically (adv) /ˈfɪzɪkli/: in a way that is connected with a person’s body rather

than their mind: về diện mạo; về bề ngoài

Eg:

- mentally and physically handicapped

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- physically and emotionally exhausted

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