PENULANGAN KOLOM

A. DIMENSI BALOK & TULANGAN

Lebar kolom (b) = 450 mm
Tinggi kolom (h) = 450 mm
Panjang kolom (L) = 4500 mm
Selimut bersih (cc) = 40 mm
Diameter tul. longitudinal (db) = 22 mm
Diameter tul. sengkang (ds) = 10 mm

B. SPESIFIKASI MATERIAL
Kuat tekan beton (fc') = 30 Mpa
Kuat leleh tul. longitudinal (fy) = 400 Mpa
Kuat leleh tul. transversal (fy) = 320 Mpa
Modulus elastisitas tulangan (Es) = 200000 Mpa

C. GAYA ULTIMATE (OUTPUT SAP2000)

Gaya Aksial Ultimate (Pu) = 531783,36 N
Momen Ultimate (Mu) = 340823184 N-mm

D. PARAMETER BALOK
Faktor material beton (β1) = 0,85 - 0,05(fc'-28)/7 (Untuk 28 < fc' < 55 Mpa)
= 0,836
Regangan leleh baja tulangan (εy) = fy/Es
= 0,002
Tinggi efektif balok (d) = h - cc - ds - db/2
= 389 mm
d' = 61 mm
Luas penampang (Ag) = b.h
= 202500 mm2
DESAIN LENTUR
A. DIAGRAM INTERAKSI KOLOM DENGAN 8-D19
1. Persentase Tulangan
Jumlah tulangan (n) = 12 buah
Luas tulangan (Ast) = 4561,59 mm2
Persentase tulangan = 2,25 %
As = As' = 2280,80 mm2
2. Kondisi Tekan Kosentris
P0 = 0,85f'c(Ag-Ast)+Ast.fy
= 6872066,40 N
Phi P0 = 4466843,16 N
Pmaks = 0,8 P0
= 5497653,12 N
Phi Pmaks = 3573474,53 N
3. Kondisi Balance
Lokasi garis netral balance (cb) = (600/(600+fy))d
= 233,40 mm
Tinggi blok beton balance (ab) = β1 . cb
= 195,06 mm
Kontrol Regangan Baja:
Regangan baja tarik (εs) = ((d-c)/c)0,003
= 0,0020
Cek: Tulangan tarik = SUDAH LELEH
Regangan baja tekan (εs') = ((c-d')/c)0,003
= 0,0022
Cek: Tulangan tekan = SUDAH LELEH
 Gaya-Gaya Dalam
Cc = 0,85f'c.a.b
= 2238264,32 N
Cs = As'(fs'-0,85f'c)
Note : fs' = fy
= 854158,20 N
Ts = As . fs
Note : fs = fy
= 912318,51 N
Sigma V = 0
Pnb + Ts - Cc - Cs = 0
Pnb = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 2180104,02 N
Phi Pnb = 1417067,61 N
Sigma M = 0
k = 164 mm
Mnb = Cs . k + Ts . k + Cc . (h/2-a/2)
= 575018529,51 N-mm
Phi Mnb = 373762044,18 N-mm
enb = Mnb/Pnb
= 263,76 mm
4. Kondisi Momen Murni
Asumsi baja tarik sudah leleh: fs' = fy
Asumsi baja tekan belum leleh: fs' = εs' . Es
Mencari nilai c Agar Ts = Cc + Cs (dengan pers. kuadrat)
A = 0,85 f'c . β1 . b = 9589,82
B = As' . 0,003 . Es - 0,85 . f'c . As' - As . fy = 397998,95
C = -0,003 . Es . As' . d' = -83477143,35
c1 = 74,83 mm
c2 = -116,33 mm
c dipakai = 74,83 mm
a = β1 . c = 62,53 mm
Kontrol Regangan Baja:
Regangan baja tarik (εs) = ((d-c)/c)0,003
= 0,0126
Cek: Tulangan tarik = SUDAH LELEH
Regangan baja tekan (εs') = ((c-d')/c)0,003
= 0,000554
Cek: Tulangan tekan = BELUM LELEH
Gaya-Gaya Dalam
Cc = 0,85f'c.a.b
= 717587,50 N
Cs = As'(fs'-0,85f'c)
Note : fs' = εs' . Es
= 194731,00 N
Ts = As . fs
Note : fs = fy
= 912318,51 N
Sigma V = 0
Ts - Cc - Cs = 0,00 N
Cek: Sigma V = 0? = TIDAK OK
Sigma M = 0
Z1 = d - a/2 = 357,73 mm
Z2 = d - d' = 328,00 mm
Mn = Cc . Z1 + Cs . Z2
= 320576191,31 N-mm
 Phi Mn = 208374524,35 N-mm
5. Variasi Nilai c
a. Lokasi garis netral (c) = 100 mm
Cek nilai c = OK
Tinggi blok beton (a) = 83,57 mm
Kontrol Regangan Baja:
Regangan baja tarik (εs) = ((d-c)/c)0,003
= 0,0087
Cek: Tulangan tarik = SUDAH LELEH
Regangan baja tekan (εs') = ((c-d')/c)0,003
= 0,001170
Cek: Tulangan tekan = BELUM LELEH
Gaya-Gaya Dalam
Cc = 0,85f'c.a.b
= 958982,14 N
Cs = As'(fs'-0,85f'c)
Note : fs' = εs' . Es
= 475546,02 N
Ts = As . fs
Note : fs = fy
= 912318,51 N
Sigma V = 0
Pn + Ts - Cc - Cs = 0
Pn = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 522209,66 N
Phi Pn = 339436,28 N
Sigma M = 0
k = 164 mm
Mn = Cs . k + Ts . k + Cc . (h/2-a/2)
= 403309010,94 N-mm
Phi Mn = 262150857,11 N-mm
en = Mn/Pn
= 772,31 mm
b. Lokasi garis netral (c) = 300 mm
Cek nilai c = OK
Tinggi blok beton (a) = 250,71 mm
Kontrol Regangan Baja:
Regangan baja tarik (εs) = ((d-c)/c)0,003
= 0,0009
Cek: Tulangan tarik = BELUM LELEH
Regangan baja tekan (εs') = ((c-d')/c)0,003
= 0,002390
Cek: Tulangan tekan = SUDAH LELEH
Gaya-Gaya Dalam
Cc = 0,85f'c.a.b
= 2876946,43 N
Cs = As'(fs'-0,85f'c)
Note : fs' = fy
= 854158,20 N
Ts = As . fs
Note : fs = εs . Es
= 405981,74 N
Sigma V = 0
Pn + Ts - Cc - Cs = 0
Pn = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 3325122,89 N
 Phi Pn = 2161329,88 N
Sigma M = 0
k = 164 mm
Mn = Cs . k + Ts . k + Cc . (h/2-a/2)
= 493330111,70 N-mm
Phi Mn = 320664572,60 N-mm
en = Mn/Pn
= 148,36 mm
B. DIAGRAM INTERAKSI KOLOM DENGAN 12-D19
1. Persentase Tulangan
Jumlah tulangan (n) = 14 buah
Luas tulangan (Ast) = 5321,86 mm2
Persentase tulangan = 2,63 %
As = As' = 2660,93 mm2
2. Kondisi Tekan Kosentris
P0 = 0,85f'c(Ag-Ast)+Ast.fy
= 7156785,80 N
Phi P0 = 4651910,77 N
Pmaks = 0,8 P0
= 5725428,64 N
Phi Pmaks = 3721528,62 N
3. Kondisi Balance
Lokasi garis netral balance (cb) = (600/(600+fy))d
= 233,40 mm
Tinggi blok beton balance (ab) = β1 . cb
= 195,06 mm
Kontrol Regangan Baja:
Regangan baja tarik (εs) = ((d-c)/c)0,003
= 0,0020
Cek: Tulangan tarik = SUDAH LELEH
Regangan baja tekan (εs') = ((c-d')/c)0,003
= 0,0022
Cek: Tulangan tekan = SUDAH LELEH
Gaya-Gaya Dalam
Cc = 0,85f'c.a.b
= 2238264,32 N
Cs = As'(fs'-0,85f'c)
Note : fs' = fy
= 996517,90 N
Ts = As . fs
Note : fs = fy
= 1064371,59 N
Sigma V = 0
Pnb + Ts - Cc - Cs = 0
Pnb = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 2170410,63 N
Phi Pnb = 1410766,91 N
Sigma M = 0
k = 164 mm
Mnb = Cs . k + Ts . k + Cc . (h/2-a/2)
= 623302226,21 N-mm
Phi Mnb = 405146447,04 N-mm
enb = Mnb/Pnb
= 287,18 mm
4. Kondisi Momen Murni
Asumsi baja tarik sudah leleh: fs' = fy
 Asumsi baja tekan belum leleh: fs' = εs' . Es
Mencari nilai c Agar Ts = Cc + Cs (dengan pers. kuadrat)
A = 0,85 f'c . β1 . b = 9589,82
B = As' . 0,003 . Es - 0,85 . f'c . As' - As . fy = 464332,11
C = -0,003 . Es . As' . d' = -97390000,58
c1 = 79,43 mm
c2 = -127,85 mm
c dipakai = 79,43 mm
a = β1 . c = 66,38 mm
Kontrol Regangan Baja:
Regangan baja tarik (εs) = ((d-c)/c)0,003
= 0,0117
Cek: Tulangan tarik = SUDAH LELEH
Regangan baja tekan (εs') = ((c-d')/c)0,003
= 0,000696
Cek: Tulangan tekan = BELUM LELEH
Gaya-Gaya Dalam
Cc = 0,85f'c.a.b
= 761742,29 N
Cs = As'(fs'-0,85f'c)
Note : fs' = εs' . Es
= 302629,30 N
Ts = As . fs
Note : fs = fy
= 1064371,59 N
Sigma V = 0
Ts - Cc - Cs = 0,00 N
Cek: Sigma V = 0? = OK
Sigma M = 0
Z1 = d - a/2 = 355,81 mm
Z2 = d - d' = 328,00 mm
Mn = Cc . Z1 + Cs . Z2
= 370296879,80 N-mm
Phi Mn = 240692971,87 N-mm
5. Variasi Nilai c
a. Lokasi garis netral (c) = 100 mm
Cek nilai c = OK
Tinggi blok beton (a) = 83,57 mm
Kontrol Regangan Baja:
Regangan baja tarik (εs) = ((d-c)/c)0,003
= 0,0087
Cek: Tulangan tarik = SUDAH LELEH
Regangan baja tekan (εs') = ((c-d')/c)0,003
= 0,001170
Cek: Tulangan tekan = BELUM LELEH
Gaya-Gaya Dalam
Cc = 0,85f'c.a.b
= 958982,14 N
Cs = As'(fs'-0,85f'c)
Note : fs' = εs' . Es
= 554803,69 N
Ts = As . fs
Note : fs = fy
= 1064371,59 N
Sigma V = 0
Pn + Ts - Cc - Cs = 0
 Pn = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 449414,24 N
Phi Pn = 292119,26 N
Sigma M = 0
k = 164 mm
Mn = Cs . k + Ts . k + Cc . (h/2-a/2)
= 441243974,71 N-mm
Phi Mn = 286808583,56 N-mm
en = Mn/Pn
= 981,82 mm
b. Lokasi garis netral (c) = 300 mm
Cek nilai c = OK
Tinggi blok beton (a) = 250,71 mm
Kontrol Regangan Baja:
Regangan baja tarik (εs) = ((d-c)/c)0,003
= 0,0009
Cek: Tulangan tarik = BELUM LELEH
Regangan baja tekan (εs') = ((c-d')/c)0,003
= 0,002390
Cek: Tulangan tekan = SUDAH LELEH
Gaya-Gaya Dalam
Cc = 0,85f'c.a.b
= 2876946,43 N
Cs = As'(fs'-0,85f'c)
Note : fs' = fy
= 996517,90 N
Ts = As . fs
Note : fs = εs . Es
= 473645,36 N
Sigma V = 0
Pn + Ts - Cc - Cs = 0
Pn = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 3399818,97 N
Phi Pn = 2209882,33 N
Sigma M = 0
k = 164 mm
Mn = Cs . k + Ts . k + Cc . (h/2-a/2)
= 527773936,65 N-mm
Phi Mn = 343053058,82 N-mm
en = Mn/Pn
= 155,24 mm
C. DIAGRAM INTERAKSI KOLOM DENGAN 16-D19
1. Persentase Tulangan
Jumlah tulangan (n) = 18 buah
Luas tulangan (Ast) = 6842,39 mm2
Persentase tulangan = 3,38 %
As = As' = 3421,19 mm2
2. Kondisi Tekan Kosentris
P0 = 0,85f'c(Ag-Ast)+Ast.fy
= 7726224,61 N
Phi P0 = 5022045,99 N
Pmaks = 0,8 P0
= 6180979,68 N
Phi Pmaks = 4017636,79 N
3. Kondisi Balance
Lokasi garis netral balance (cb) = (600/(600+fy))d
 = 233,40 mm
Tinggi blok beton balance (ab) = β1 . cb
= 195,06 mm
Kontrol Regangan Baja:
Regangan baja tarik (εs) = ((d-c)/c)0,003
= 0,0020
Cek: Tulangan tarik = SUDAH LELEH
Regangan baja tekan (εs') = ((c-d')/c)0,003
= 0,0022
Cek: Tulangan tekan = SUDAH LELEH
Gaya-Gaya Dalam
Cc = 0,85f'c.a.b
= 2238264,32 N
Cs = As'(fs'-0,85f'c)
Note : fs' = fy
= 1281237,30 N
Ts = As . fs
Note : fs = fy
= 1368477,76 N
Sigma V = 0
Pnb + Ts - Cc - Cs = 0
Pnb = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 2151023,86 N
Phi Pnb = 1398165,51 N
Sigma M = 0
k = 164 mm
Mnb = Cs . k + Ts . k + Cc . (h/2-a/2)
= 719869619,60 N-mm
Phi Mnb = 467915252,74 N-mm
enb = Mnb/Pnb
= 334,66 mm
4. Kondisi Momen Murni
Asumsi baja tarik sudah leleh: fs' = fy
Asumsi baja tekan belum leleh: fs' = εs' . Es
Mencari nilai c Agar Ts = Cc + Cs (dengan pers. kuadrat)
A = 0,85 f'c . β1 . b = 9589,82
B = As' . 0,003 . Es - 0,85 . f'c . As' - As . fy = 596998,42
C = -0,003 . Es . As' . d' = -125215715,03
c1 = 87,30 mm
c2 = -149,56 mm
c dipakai = 87,30 mm
a = β1 . c = 72,96 mm
Kontrol Regangan Baja:
Regangan baja tarik (εs) = ((d-c)/c)0,003
= 0,0104
Cek: Tulangan tarik = SUDAH LELEH
Regangan baja tekan (εs') = ((c-d')/c)0,003
= 0,000904
Cek: Tulangan tekan = BELUM LELEH
Gaya-Gaya Dalam
Cc = 0,85f'c.a.b
= 837237,61 N
Cs = As'(fs'-0,85f'c)
Note : fs' = εs' . Es
= 531240,15 N
Ts = As . fs
 Note : fs = fy
= 1368477,76 N
Sigma V = 0
Ts - Cc - Cs = 0,00 N
Cek: Sigma V = 0? = OK
Sigma M = 0
Z1 = d - a/2 = 352,52 mm
Z2 = d - d' = 328,00 mm
Mn = Cc . Z1 + Cs . Z2
= 469388983,10 N-mm
Phi Mn = 305102839,01 N-mm
5. Variasi Nilai c
a. Lokasi garis netral (c) = 100 mm
Cek nilai c = OK
Tinggi blok beton (a) = 83,57 mm
Kontrol Regangan Baja:
Regangan baja tarik (εs) = ((d-c)/c)0,003
= 0,0087
Cek: Tulangan tarik = SUDAH LELEH
Regangan baja tekan (εs') = ((c-d')/c)0,003
= 0,001170
Cek: Tulangan tekan = BELUM LELEH
Gaya-Gaya Dalam
Cc = 0,85f'c.a.b
= 958982,14 N
Cs = As'(fs'-0,85f'c)
Note : fs' = εs' . Es
= 713319,03 N
Ts = As . fs
Note : fs = fy
= 1368477,76 N
Sigma V = 0
Pn + Ts - Cc - Cs = 0
Pn = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 303823,42 N
Phi Pn = 197485,22 N
Sigma M = 0
k = 164 mm
Mn = Cs . k + Ts . k + Cc . (h/2-a/2)
= 517113902,25 N-mm
Phi Mn = 336124036,46 N-mm
en = Mn/Pn
= 1702,02 mm
b. Lokasi garis netral (c) = 300 mm
Cek nilai c = OK
Tinggi blok beton (a) = 250,71 mm
Kontrol Regangan Baja:
Regangan baja tarik (εs) = ((d-c)/c)0,003
= 0,0009
Cek: Tulangan tarik = BELUM LELEH
Regangan baja tekan (εs') = ((c-d')/c)0,003
= 0,002390
Cek: Tulangan tekan = SUDAH LELEH
Gaya-Gaya Dalam
Cc = 0,85f'c.a.b
= 2876946,43 N
 Cs = As'(fs'-0,85f'c)
Note : fs' = fy
= 1281237,30 N
Ts = As . fs
Note : fs = εs . Es
= 608972,60 N
Sigma V = 0
Pn + Ts - Cc - Cs = 0
Pn = Cc + Cs - Ts
= 3549211,13 N
Phi Pn = 2306987,23 N
Sigma M = 0
k = 164 mm
Mn = Cs . k + Ts . k + Cc . (h/2-a/2)
= 596661586,55 N-mm
Phi Mn = 387830031,26 N-mm
en = Mn/Pn
= 168,11 mm
F. REKAPAN
No. KONDISI TULANGAN Phi Pn (N) Phi Mn (N-mm)
Tekan Kosentris 4466843,16 0
c = 300 2161329,88 320664572,60
1 Balance 6-D19 (1,06 %) 1417067,61 373762044,18
c = 100 339436,28 262150857,11
Momen Murni 0 208374524,35
Tekan Kosentris 4651910,77 0
c = 300 2209882,33 343053058,82
2 Balance 8-D19 (1,42 %) 1410766,91 405146447,04
c = 100 292119,26 286808583,56
Momen Murni 0 240692971,87
Tekan Kosentris 5022045,99 0
c = 300 2306987,23 387830031,26
3 Balance 10-D19 (1,77 %) 1398165,51 467915252,74
c = 100 197485,22 336124036,46
Momen Murni 0 305102839,01
G. DIAGRAM INTERAKSI KOLOM

DIAGRAM INTERAKSI KOLOM

5500000
5000000
4500000
4000000
Tekan Nominal (N)

3500000
3000000
2500000
2000000
1500000
1000000
500000
0
0 100000000 200000000 300000000 400000000 500000000
Momen Nominal (N-mm)

8-D19 (0,91%) 12-D19 (1,36%) 16-D19 (1,81%)

H. PLOT GAYA TEKAN DAN MOMEN ULTIMATE
Gaya Aksial Ultimate (Pu) = 531783,36 N
Momen Ultimate (Mu) = 340823184,00 N-mm

DIAGRAM INTERAKSI KOLOM

5500000
5000000
4500000
4000000
Tekan Nominal (N)

3500000
3000000
2500000
2000000
1500000
1000000
500000
0
0 100000000 200000000 300000000 400000000 500000000
Momen Nominal (N-mm)

8-D19 (0,91%) 12-D19 (1,36%) 16-D19 (1,81%) Pu & Mu

I. KONTROL TULANGAN TERPASANG

Cek Persentase Tulangan
Jumlah tulangan pasang = 18 buah
Persentase tulangan = 3,38 %
Cek: > 1% dan < 6%? = OK
Cek Jarak Antar Tulangan
D agregat = 20 mm
Syarat (SNI 2847:2019)
Harus kurang dari = 25 mm
db = 22 mm
4/3 D agregat = 26,66666667 mm
Jarak antar tulangan (s) = (b-2.cc-2.ds-n.db)/(n-1)
= 50,88888889 mm
Cek: = OK