CLASS –V (ICT)

CHAPTER-1(Know your Computer)

1. Computer memory is utilize for storing the data or information.

2. Primary memory is the internal memory of the computer system.

3. RAM stands for Random Access Memory.

4. ROM stands for Read only Memory.

5. Secondary Memory is the External memory.

6. Hard disk is fixed inside the CPU.

7. A hard disk is a non-volatile memory device.

8. CD stands for Compact disk.

9. DVD stands for digital video disk.

10. Pen drive is also called Flash Drive.

11. A pixel is a single dot on the computer screen.

12. Smallest storage unit of memory is a Bit.

13. BIT stands for Binary Digit.

14. A combination of 4 Bits makes a nibble.

15. A combination of 8 Bits makes a Byte.

16. Input and output devices are also called peripheral device.

17. CPU stands for central Processing unit.

18. Keyboard, Mouse are example of Input device.

19. Monitor, Printer, speaker are example of output device.

20. 1 Byte = 8 Bits

Q.1 What is a Hard Disk?

Ans. A Hard disk is a non-volatile memory device that permanently stores
information.
Q.2 What are the CD/ DVD storage media?
Ans. CD/ DVD(Compact Disk/ Digital Video Disk) are portable disk that can
be used for transferring data program from one computer to another
computer.
Q.3 What is Blu-Ray Disc?
Ans. Blu- Ray Disk is digital optical disc data storage format
Q. 4 What is Pen Drive / USB Flah Drive/ memory stick?
Ans. It is also called Flash memory. Pen Drive is a portable device used for
transferring data and programs from a computer to another computer.
Q.5 What is memory card?
Ans. A memory card is a solid state electronic flash memory data storage
device used with Digital cameras and Mobile.
Q.6 What do you mean by Resolution?
Ans. A Resolution is defined as a matrix of Pixels per inch.
Q.7 What is pixel?
Ans. A pixel is a single dot on the computer screen.

Q8 What is the use of memory in computer?

Ans. Computer uses its memory to store the data and information.

Q.9 What is secondary memory?

Ans. It is the external memory provided with the help of other Storage devices
which store information and data. This is called permanent memory.

Q10. What is binary digit?

Ans. Computer stored data in the form of 0 and 1. Each o and 1 is called a
binary digit or bit

Some memory units-

4 Bit=1 Nibble

8 bit= 1 Byte

1024 Byte= 1 KB(Kilo Byte)

1024 KB= 1 MB(Mega Byte)

1024 MB= 1 GB(Giga Byte)

1024 GB= 1 TB(Terra byte)

Q.11 What is the primary memory? Discuss the types of Primary memory.

Ans. It is internal memory of the computer system.

Q. 12 Draw the block diagram of a computer and write the functioning of

various units of a computer.
Q.13 What is IPO cycle?
Ans. IPO stands for Input Processing and output.
Computer takes data from User Process it and give to user as a output

CHAPTER-2(Organizing your work)

1. The first screen that appears when we start of computer is called a desktop.

2. The taskbar is long horizontal bar located at the bottom of the desktop.

3. The start button is present at the bottom left corner of the taskbar.

4. A file may be a word or writer document , a tux paint , a presentation etc.

5. A folder can be compared to a container or to plastic folder.

6. Windows Explorer allows us to manage and organize our files & folders.

7. Copying a file means to create a duplicate copy of the selected file.

8. Moving a file means shifting it from original location to new location.

Q.1 What is desktop?

Ans The First screen that appears when we start our computer containing
number of small graphical pictures representing items such as files is
called a “Desktop”.
Q.2 What is a Icon?
Ans The small graphical picture on desktop is known as Icon.
Q.3 What is a task bar?
Ans. The taskbar is a long Horizontal bar located at bottom of desktop.
Q.4 What is the use of Start button?
Ans. The start button is present at the bottom left corner of the Taskbar. When
we click on the start button, a menu opens up which is called start menu?
Q.5 What is Notification Area?
Ans. Right side of the taskbar is called Notification Area.
Q.6 What is a file?
Ans. When we save any work on our hard drive, it becomes a file.
Q.7 What is a Folder?
Ans. In computers, a folder is the virtual location for applications, documents,
data or other sub-folders. Folders help in storing data.
Q.8 What is window explorer?
Ans. Window explorer is an application that provides detailed information
about files, folders and drives. It allows us to manage and organize our
lives and folders.
Q.9 How we create a folder?
Ans. START > COMPUTER > SELECT DRIVE > SELECT FOLDER> Enter
the name of folder
Q.10 Write step to Rename a folder?
Ans. 1. Select folder 2. Right Click and select option Rename
3. Type new name
Q.11 Write the step to delete a folder.
Ans. 1. Select folder 2. Right Click and select option delete

CHAPTER-3(More Operations in Writer)

1. Alignment refers to the horizontal positioning of text in the document relative
to margin.

2. There are certain scripts which are written from right to left.

3. Left aligned text begins each line along the left margin of the document.

4. Right aligned the beginning of each line of text along the right margin of the
document.

5. Centered text is often used for writing document titles and headings.

6. Justified text combines left and right aligned text.

7. Bullets and numbering are used to emphasize lists of things and make it
easier to read and follow.

8. A numbered list is the one which has list items in a proper sequence.

9. A special character is not found on a standard English keyboard.

10. Shift key is a special key on the keyboard.

11. Header display the title or chapter name of a document.

12. Footers are used for page numbers.

Q.1 What is a Writer?
Ans. Open Office Writer is the word processor part of the Open
Office software package. Writer is a word processor that is like
Microsoft Word.
Q.2 What do you mean by alignment?
Ans. Alignment refers to the horizontal positioning of text in the document
relative to margin.
Q.3 Define Margin.
Ans. A margin is a space separating text or other elements from the edge of
the paper commonly adjusted through the page setup. Most programs
allow for the Top, Bottom, Left, and Right margins to be set.
Q.4 In Which menu Alignment option found?
Ans. Format menu.
Q.5 How many type of alignment are there in OO Writer?
Ans. Four
1. Left Aligned-: Left aligned text begins each line along the left margin
of the document.
2. Right Aligned-: Right aligned text begins each line along the Right
margin of the document.
3. Centered-: Centered text is placed in the center of each line.
4. Justified-: Justified text combines left and Right Aligned text.
Q.6 What is the default Alignment of text when you create a new
document?
Ans. Left
Q.7 What are bullets and Numbering?
Ans. Bullets and numbering are used to emphasize lists of things and make it
easier to read and follow. They help in presenting the data in an organized
manner.
Q.8 In which menu bullets and Numbering option found?
Ans. Format menu.
Q.9 How many type of list in Writer.
Ans. Three
1. Bulleted 2. Numbered 3. Outline Numbered / Nested List
Q.10 Write the step to create a Bulleted List.
Ans. Click Billets Icon from Formatting Toolbar
OR
Select the Text you want as Bulleted List & Click Bullets Icon from
Formatting Toolbar
Q.11 Write the step to create a Numbered List.
Ans. Click Numbered Icon from Formatting Toolbar
OR
Select the Text you want as Numbered List & Click Numbered Icon from
Formatting Toolbar
Q.12 What is Nested List?
Ans. A nested list refers to the list within a list
Q.13 What are Special Characters?
Ans. Special Characters are those that fall outside the basic alphabet of
language and can include symbols, less common punctuation, foreign
characters and any other letter form.
Q.14 What are Headers and Footers?
Ans. Headers are the portions of a document that always appear at the top of a
page whereas footers appear at the Bottom of a page.
Q.15 How we can add a Header to our Documents?
Ans. Click Insert ->Header

CHAPTER-4(WRITING WITH STYLES AND COLORS)

1. Font means text which can be displayed or printed in different style.

2. Formatting refers to changing the appearance of text in the document.

3. Ctrl + B key is used for bold letters.

4. Ctrl + I key is used for Italic text.

5. Ctrl + U key is used for underlines the text.

6. 12 is the default font size of any text in writer.

7. 06 is the smallest font size available in formatting toolbar.

8. 96 is the largest font size available in formatting toolbar.

9. We are found in standard toolbar of writer.

10. you can manually check the spelling and grammar of a text selection.

11. Computer uses British dictionary by default.

Q.1 What is Font?
Ans. Font means text which can be displayed or printed in different styles.
Q.2 What do you mean by Formatting?
Ans. Formatting refers to changing the appearance of text in the document.
Q.3 What is the use of Format Painter?

Ans. Format Painter tool is used to copy formatting from a text selection in the
writer or from an object and apply the formatting to another text selection
or object.

Q.4 How will you use Format painter?

Ans. 1.Select the text or object whose formatting you wish to copy.

2. From Standard Bar, click the Format paintbrush Icon.

3. Select or click the text or object on which you wish to apply the
formatting .

Q.5 What is the use of spelling check option in oo writer?

Ans. Spellcheck looks for misspelled words and suggested some correction
and also gives you the option of adding an unknown word to a user
dictionary.

Q.6 What is the use of subscript and superscript?

Ans. A subscript or superscript is a character that is set slightly below or

above the normal line of type, respectively. Subscripts appear at or below
the baseline, while superscripts are above. Subscripts and
superscripts are perhaps most often used in formulas.

Example- : H2O -subscript

X2+5- Super script

Q.7 Short cut keys-:

Sr. Option Short cut key Function

No.
1 Bold Ctrl + B Makes the Selected text Bold.
2 Italic Ctrl+ I Makes the Selected text Italic.
3 Underline Ctrl+ U M Underline the selected text.
4 Super Script Ctrl+Shift+P A r superscript is a character that is set
above the normal line of type.
5 Sub Script Ctrl+Shift+B A subscript is a character that is set
slightly below the normal line of type.
6 Spell F7 Spellcheck looks for misspelled words.
checking