Quiz 4. Amortization and Sinking Fund

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Quiz 4. Amortization and Sinking Fund

Name: Lucina Mae B. Chiong MM8: Mathematics of Investment


CNU ID No.: 20-000572 Date: October 16, 2021 - Saturday
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Do as directed.
Directions. Use your scientific calculator to solve each of the problems below and show
your solutions.

1. A loan of PhP20,000 is to be amortized with 10 equal quarterly payments. If the interest


rate is 6%, compounded quarterly, what is the periodic payment?
2. A newly married couple who borrow PhP90,000 for 30 years at 7.2% compounded
monthly, must make monthly payments of PhP610.91.

a.) Find their unpaid balance after 2 years.


b) During the first 2 years, how much interest do they pay?

Find: The interest that the newly married couple pay during the first 2 years
Solution/ Answer:

Repayment
of the
Amount Interest Outstanding
Annuity Principal
Period Owed on Portion of the Loan
Payment Portion of
Principal Annuity Balance
the
Annuity
1 ₱ 90,000.00 ₱ 610.91 ₱ 540.00 ₱ 70.91 ₱ 89,929.18
2 ₱ 89,929.18 ₱ 610.91 ₱ 539.58 ₱ 71.34 ₱ 89,857.85
3 ₱ 89,857.85 ₱ 610.91 ₱ 539.15 ₱ 71.76 ₱ 89,786.08
4 ₱ 89,786.08 ₱ 610.91 ₱ 538.72 ₱ 72.19 ₱ 89,713.89
5 ₱ 89,713.89 ₱ 610.91 ₱ 538.28 ₱ 72.63 ₱ 89,641.26
6 ₱ 89,641.26 ₱ 610.91 ₱ 537.85 ₱ 73.06 ₱ 89,568.20
7 ₱ 89,568.20 ₱ 610.91 ₱ 537.41 ₱ 73.50 ₱ 89,494.70
8 ₱ 89,494.70 ₱ 610.91 ₱ 536.97 ₱ 73.94 ₱ 89,420.76
9 ₱ 89,420.76 ₱ 610.91 ₱ 536.52 ₱ 74.39 ₱ 89,346.37
10 ₱ 89,346.37 ₱ 610.91 ₱ 536.08 ₱ 74.83 ₱ 89,271.54
11 ₱ 89,271.54 ₱ 610.91 ₱ 535.63 ₱ 75.28 ₱ 89,196.26
12 ₱ 89,196.26 ₱ 610.91 ₱ 535.18 ₱ 75.73 ₱ 89,120.53
13 ₱ 89,120.53 ₱ 610.91 ₱ 534.72 ₱ 76.19 ₱ 89,044.34
14 ₱ 89,044.34 ₱ 610.91 ₱ 534.27 ₱ 76.64 ₱ 88,967.70
15 ₱ 88,967.70 ₱ 610.91 ₱ 533.81 ₱ 77.10 ₱ 88,890.59
16 ₱ 88,890.59 ₱ 610.91 ₱ 533.34 ₱ 77.57 ₱ 88,813.03
17 ₱ 88,813.03 ₱ 610.91 ₱ 532.88 ₱ 78.03 ₱ 88,734.99
18 ₱ 88,734.99 ₱ 610.91 ₱ 532.41 ₱ 78.50 ₱88,656.49
19 ₱88,656.49 ₱ 610.91 ₱ 531.94 ₱ 78.97 ₱88,577.52
20 ₱88,577.52 ₱ 610.91 ₱ 531.47 ₱ 79.45 ₱88,498.08
21 ₱88,498.08 ₱ 610.91 ₱ 530.99 ₱ 79.92 ₱88,418.16
22 ₱88,418.16 ₱ 610.91 ₱ 530.51 ₱ 80.40 ₱88,337.76
23 ₱88,337.76 ₱ 610.91 ₱ 530.03 ₱ 80.88 ₱88,256.87
24 ₱88,256.87 ₱ 610.91 ₱ 529.54 ₱ 81.37 ₱ 88, 175.50
Total:
₱ 𝟏𝟐, 𝟖𝟑𝟕.𝟐𝟕

Final answer: Therefore, the interest that the newly married couple pay during the
first 2 years is ₱ 𝟏𝟐, 𝟖𝟑𝟕.𝟐𝟕.
3. A debt of PhP150,000.00 with interest rate at 10% payable monthly will be amortized by
equal payments at the beginning of each month for 10 years. Construct the amortization
table for the first five periodic payments.
b.) The amortization table for the first five periodic payments

Repayment
Interest of the
Outstanding
Amount Owed Annuity Portion of Principal
Period Loan
on Principal Payment the Portion of
Balance
Annuity the
Annuity
1 ₱ 150,000.00 ₱ 1,965.88 ₱ 1,233.62 ₱ 732.26 ₱ 149,267.74
2 ₱ 149,267.74 ₱ 1,965.88 ₱ 1,227.52 ₱ 738.36 ₱ 148,529.38
3 ₱ 148,529.38 ₱ 1,965.88 ₱ 1,221.36 ₱ 744.52 ₱ 147,784.86
4 ₱ 147,784.86 ₱ 1,965.88 ₱ 1,215.16 ₱ 750.72 ₱ 147,034.14
5 ₱ 147,034.14 ₱ 1,965.88 ₱ 1,208.90 ₱ 756.98 ₱ 146,277.16
4. The vehicle owner provide PhP10,000.00 for the repair and maintenance of his Mitsubishi
car, He decides to place equal deposits in a fund at the end of each six months. If the money
is invested at 8% compounded semi-annually.

a.) Find the periodic deposits.


b.) Construct a sinking fund schedule to show the accumulated savings fund into
PhP10,000.00 at the end of 2 years.

Given: S = ₱ 10, 000.00


j = 8% = 0.08
m=2
i = j/m = 0.08/2 = 0.04
n = m(t) = 2 (2) = 4
t = 2 years
Required: Construct a sinking fund schedule
Solution/Answer:

Interest at
8% Payments to
No. of Semi- In Fund at In Fund at
Compounded Fund at the
annually Beginning of the End of
Semi- End of
Payments Interval Interval
annually Interval
received
1 ₱ 2, 354.90 ₱ 2, 354.90
2 ₱ 2, 354.90 ₱ 94.20 ₱ 2, 354.90 ₱ 4, 804.00
3 ₱ 4, 804.00 ₱ 192.16 ₱ 2, 354.90 ₱ 7, 351.06
4 ₱ 7, 351.06 ₱ 294.04 ₱ 2, 354.90 ₱ 10, 000.00

End
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