MKT460 Final Report
MKT460 Final Report
Submitted to:
Mahmud Habib Zaman, PhD
Senior Lecturer
Department of Marketing & International Business
North South University, Dhaka
Assigned by:
Md. Hafiz Uzzaman
2011886040
15 January, 2024
Sincerely,
Md. Hafiz Uzzaman
2011886040
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Executive Summary
The term paper, "Analysis of Keya Cosmetics Perfume," is a comprehensive exploration into the
fragrance industry, specifically focusing on the position and potential growth avenues for Keya
Cosmetics in the perfume market. The analysis spans key dimensions such as market dynamics,
consumer behavior, and strategic recommendations. Understanding market dynamics is
fundamental to strategic positioning. The paper meticulously examines prevailing trends,
challenges, and opportunities within the fragrance industry. This includes an in-depth analysis of
market shifts, competitor strategies, and the impact of external forces on Keya Cosmetics'
perfume segment. Consumer behavior, a critical aspect of the cosmetics industry, is thoroughly
investigated. The paper delves into the factors influencing perfume purchase decisions, exploring
sensory preferences, brand loyalty, and the role of cultural influences. A detailed consumer
analysis provides insights into the demographics of primary buyers, their choice criteria,
purchasing frequency, and preferred channels for acquiring Keya Cosmetics perfumes. The
competitive landscape is scrutinized using Porter's Five Forces framework, identifying direct
competitors, strategic groups, and assessing strengths and weaknesses. This analysis informs
Keya Cosmetics' relative standing in the market and potential areas for differentiation. Strategic
recommendations form the core of the paper, offering actionable insights for enhancing Keya
Cosmetics' position in the perfume market. Short-term and long-term strategies are proposed,
emphasizing product development, market penetration, and brand diversification. The paper
concludes with a SWOT/TOWS matrix, providing a strategic roadmap by aligning internal
strengths and weaknesses with external opportunities and threats. In essence, "Analysis of Keya
Cosmetics Perfume" serves as a strategic guide for stakeholders, providing a holistic
understanding of the perfume market and offering actionable recommendations to fortify Keya
Cosmetics' position and competitiveness in this dynamic industry.
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Table of Contents
Introduction...............................................................................................................................................5
Industry Overview.....................................................................................................................................6
Analyzing the External Environment......................................................................................................7
Analysis of the Company’s Internal Environment: SWOT Framework...............................................9
Strategies..................................................................................................................................................11
Segmentation and Targeting...................................................................................................................14
Brand Positioning....................................................................................................................................16
Marketing Mix Strategies.......................................................................................................................18
Conclusion................................................................................................................................................24
Reference..................................................................................................................................................25
Appendix..................................................................................................................................................27
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Introduction
Keya Cosmetics, a leading brand in the beauty and personal care industry, has been a staple in
the Bangladeshi market for over two decades. Founded on the principles of quality, innovation,
and consumer trust, Keya has successfully diversified its product offerings to meet the evolving
needs of its customer base. While the brand has historically enjoyed significant success in
various beauty segments, Keya Cosmetics Perfumes, a specialized unit within the Keya brand,
currently faces challenges that necessitate a strategic reevaluation.
Keya Cosmetics Perfumes, a distinct entity within the Keya brand, has been synonymous with
exquisite fragrances that capture the essence of sophistication and style. Recognized for its
commitment to crafting unique and memorable scents, Keya Cosmetics Perfumes has been a go-
to choose for consumers seeking a touch of luxury. However, recent market shifts and changing
consumer preferences have posed challenges to the growth and profitability of this SBU. To
ensure the continued success of Keya Cosmetics Perfumes, a comprehensive turnaround strategy,
anchored in a refreshed marketing mix, is imperative.
Despite its historical success, Keya Cosmetics Perfumes faces challenges in the current market
landscape. Factors such as shifting consumer preferences, increased competition from both local
and international brands, and the need for sustainability considerations present hurdles that
require strategic intervention. In light of these challenges, a thorough examination of the internal
and external factors influencing the performance of Keya Cosmetics Perfumes becomes crucial.
The primary purpose of this marketing plan is to formulate a robust turnaround strategy for Keya
Cosmetics Perfumes. This strategy will involve a comprehensive update to the marketing mix
elements, namely Product, Pricing, Promotion, and Placement. Additionally, the plan aims to
outline growth strategies that will reverse the current challenges, ensuring the sustained success
and market relevance of Keya Cosmetics Perfumes.
This marketing plan is structured to provide a holistic understanding of the current state of Keya
Cosmetics Perfumes and to propose strategic recommendations for improvement. Subsequent
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sections will delve into a detailed analysis of the industry, external and internal environments,
proposed strategies, and specific elements of the marketing mix. Each section will contribute to
the overall roadmap for addressing the challenges and capitalizing on opportunities faced by
Keya Cosmetics Perfumes.
Industry Overview
The cosmetics and fragrance industry in Bangladesh has witnessed remarkable growth in recent
years, reflecting the changing lifestyle and increasing consumer consciousness about personal
grooming. With a burgeoning middle-class population and a growing urbanization trend, the
demand for beauty and personal care products, including fragrances, has experienced a
significant upswing. The industry encompasses a diverse range of products, from skincare and
makeup to perfumes, catering to a wide spectrum of consumer preferences.
There is a discernible shift in consumer preferences towards niche and personalized fragrances,
driven by a desire for unique scents that reflect individual personalities. Consumers are
increasingly gravitating towards natural and sustainable beauty products, including fragrances.
Brands emphasizing eco-friendly and cruelty-free formulations are gaining traction. The industry
is witnessing a surge in online sales, with e-commerce platforms becoming significant channels
for beauty and fragrance product purchases. This trend is reshaping traditional retail dynamics.
Several factors contribute to the growth of the cosmetics and fragrance industry in Bangladesh.
The rise in disposable income among the middle-class population has resulted in higher spending
on beauty and personal care products, including premium fragrances. Evolving lifestyles,
particularly in urban areas, have led to a greater emphasis on grooming and personal appearance,
driving the demand for a wide array of beauty products. The pervasive influence of social media
platforms has played a pivotal role in shaping beauty trends and informing consumer choices,
creating opportunities for brands to engage with their audience.
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Challenges Faced by the Industry
The industry is marked by fierce competition, both from domestic and international brands. This
necessitates continuous innovation and differentiation to maintain a competitive edge. Adherence
to stringent regulatory requirements, especially regarding product ingredients and safety
standards, poses challenges for industry players. Fluctuations in the economic landscape can
impact consumer spending patterns, affecting the sales of non-essential items such as luxury
fragrances.
In conclusion, the cosmetics and fragrance industry in Bangladesh is dynamic, marked by growth
opportunities and challenges. An in-depth understanding of industry trends, growth factors, and
challenges is crucial for crafting an effective marketing strategy for Keya Cosmetics Perfumes.
The subsequent sections will further explore the external environment, including macro and
micro factors, to provide a comprehensive foundation for the proposed turnaround strategy.
Economic Forces: Fluctuations in the economy impact consumers' purchasing power and
influence their willingness to invest in non-essential items like perfumes.
Social and Cultural Forces: Changing societal trends and cultural preferences shape
consumer choices in fragrance, with increasing emphasis on individuality and self-
expression.
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Legal and Regulatory Forces: Compliance with regulations regarding the use of certain
ingredients and adherence to safety standards is crucial in the cosmetics and fragrance
industry.
Micro-Environment Analysis
Threat of New Entrants: The fragrance industry has relatively low barriers to entry, but
established brands often enjoy customer loyalty. Keya Cosmetics Perfumes may face
potential new entrants focusing on unique or niche offerings.
Bargaining Power of Buyers: Buyers in the fragrance industry often have significant
bargaining power due to the abundance of choices. Keya must differentiate its products to
retain customer loyalty.
Bargaining Power of Suppliers: Suppliers of raw materials, especially essential oils and
fragrances, may have moderate power. Keya should maintain strong supplier
relationships to ensure a stable supply chain.
Customer Analysis
Who is Involved in Buying and Consuming? Individuals from diverse demographics, with
an emphasis on those seeking quality fragrances at various price points.
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Choice Criteria: Customers prioritize factors like scent longevity, brand reputation, and
packaging aesthetics when choosing a perfume.
When Do They Use It? Perfumes are used on various occasions, including daily wear,
special events, and as gifts.
Why Do They Use It? Customers use perfumes for self-expression, confidence, and as a
reflection of their personality.
Where Do They Buy From? Consumers purchase perfumes from retail stores, online
platforms, and specialized fragrance outlets.
How Do They Use It? Perfumes are applied to pulse points, clothing, or used in
conjunction with skincare routines.
Competitor Analysis
Strategic Group Analysis: Each competitor belongs to the strategic group of premium
fragrance brands, emphasizing quality and exclusivity.
Strengths
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1. Established Brand: Keya Cosmetics Perfumes benefits from being a part of the well-
established Keya brand, leveraging existing brand equity and consumer trust.
Weaknesses
1. Limited Market Share: While Keya is a recognized brand, Keya Cosmetics Perfumes
may have a limited market share compared to some competitors, impacting its influence
in the fragrance industry.
2. Dependency on Keya Brand Image: While leveraging the Keya brand is a strength,
there is a risk of over-dependency, where negative perceptions of the broader brand may
affect the perfumes segment.
3. Product Visibility: Some of the SBU's products might lack visibility due to competition
or marketing challenges, affecting sales.
Opportunities
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4. E-commerce Expansion: Leverage the growing trend of online shopping by expanding
the SBU's presence on e-commerce platforms, enhancing accessibility.
Threats
1. Intense Competition: The fragrance industry faces fierce competition from both local
and international brands, putting pressure on Keya Cosmetics Perfumes to differentiate
effectively.
The SWOT analysis provides a comprehensive overview of Keya Cosmetics Perfumes' internal
environment. Leveraging strengths, addressing weaknesses, capitalizing on opportunities, and
mitigating threats will be critical in formulating an effective turnaround strategy. The subsequent
sections will delve into specific strategies and actions to align with these internal factors and
propel Keya Cosmetics Perfumes toward sustainable growth.
Strategies
Turnaround Strategies
Portfolio Streamlining: The rebranding strategy involves evaluating the existing product
line and focusing on best-selling fragrances. This approach aims to optimize resources
and concentrate marketing efforts on high-performing products.
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Market Withdrawal: To strategically reallocate resources, Keya Cosmetics Perfumes
will identify and withdraw from underperforming markets or product segments. Exiting
unprofitable areas allows for a more efficient use of resources.
Growth Strategies
Product Development
Innovative Fragrance Lines: Investing in research and development to create new and
unique fragrance lines is essential. This strategy aligns with the demand for fresh and
innovative scents in the market, attracting a broader audience.
Market Development/Penetration
Explore Untapped Markets: Identifying and entering untapped markets within and
outside Bangladesh leverages the existing distribution network. This strategy seeks to
increase market penetration and capitalize on new geographical opportunities.
Diversification
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International Expansion: Exploring international markets aims to reduce dependency
on local market dynamics. Targeting global markets mitigates risks associated with
regional economic fluctuations.
Competitive Strategy
SWOT/TOWS Matrix
Addressing product visibility issues through enhanced online marketing and distribution
channels.
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Utilizing the established distribution network to mitigate threats posed by new entrants by
ensuring efficient market coverage.
Market Segmentation
Keya Cosmetics Perfumes will adopt a multi-faceted segmentation strategy based on both
demographic and psychographic factors:
1. Demographic Segmentation:
Age: Segmenting the market based on age groups, targeting young adults (18-30),
adults (31-45), and seniors (45+), as fragrance preferences often vary across these
age brackets.
Income Level: Creating product lines that cater to different income levels, offering
both premium and affordable options to capture a broad market.
2. Psychographic Segmentation:
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Lifestyle and Personality: Tailoring fragrances to match different lifestyles and
personality traits, such as sporty, elegant, adventurous, or sophisticated.
Why?
Diverse Preferences: The fragrance market is highly subjective, and preferences vary
widely. By considering demographics like age and gender, and psychographics related to
lifestyle and values, Keya Cosmetics Perfumes can offer a diverse range of fragrances
that resonate with different consumer segments.
Targeting Strategy
Benefits:
Market Coverage: This strategy allows Keya to capture a larger share of the
market by addressing the preferences of different consumer groups.
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Implementation:
Develop targeted marketing campaigns for each product line, emphasizing the
unique qualities and benefits that appeal to the selected segments.
The differentiated targeting strategy aligns with the diverse nature of the fragrance market,
allowing Keya Cosmetics Perfumes to effectively meet the varying demands of its consumers
and establish a strong and loyal customer base.
Brand Positioning
Positioning Statement
Clarity:
The brand positioning emphasizes clarity by clearly communicating the brand's purpose:
to offer fragrances that elevate personal expression.
Consistency:
Consistency is maintained across all aspects of the brand, from product quality to
marketing messages, ensuring a unified and coherent brand image.
Credibility:
Competitiveness:
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The positioning highlights Keya's competitiveness in offering fragrances that stand out in
the market, providing a unique and appealing alternative.
Conceptual Map:
The conceptual map positions Keya Fragrances in a space that combines elegance,
affordability, and uniqueness.
Competing brands are plotted on the map based on their perceived luxury, market
presence, and fragrance variety.
Keya aims to carve a niche by offering a balance of luxury, affordability, and a diverse
range of captivating fragrances.
Keya Fragrances aims to occupy a unique position, offering a blend of luxury, affordability, and a
diverse range of captivating fragrances. This strategic positioning sets Keya apart from
competitors, appealing to a broad spectrum of consumers seeking both quality and value.
Different Levels:
1. Core Product:
The core product of Keya Fragrances is the actual scent itself, representing the
essential benefit of a pleasing and lasting fragrance experience.
2. Actual Product:
The actual product includes the physical attributes such as the fragrance notes,
bottle design, and packaging. It encompasses the tangible elements that customers
can see and touch.
3. Augmented Product:
The augmented product goes beyond the physical features and includes additional
elements such as limited edition releases, personalized engraving, and exclusive
events. These features enhance the overall customer experience.
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Packaging and Labeling:
Packaging:
Keya Fragrances opts for elegant and eco-friendly packaging that reflects the
premium nature of the brand. The packaging is designed to be visually appealing
and sturdy to protect the fragrance.
Labeling:
1. Perceived Value:
2. Consumer Information:
The packaging and labeling contribute to a distinct brand identity, making Keya
Fragrances easily recognizable on shelves and online platforms.
4. Environmental Responsibility:
5. Aesthetic Appeal:
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Visually appealing packaging adds to the overall aesthetic of the product, creating
a positive and memorable impression on consumers.
Keya Fragrances strategically designs its product at different levels, focusing on creating a
unique and memorable brand identity through packaging, labeling, and additional features that
contribute to a positive customer experience.
Pricing Strategy
Value-Based Pricing:
Explanation: Keya Fragrances will adopt a value-based pricing strategy, setting prices
based on the perceived value that customers attribute to the fragrances. This strategy
aligns with the brand's commitment to offering high-quality, unique, and emotionally
resonant fragrances.
Why? Value-based pricing allows Keya Fragrances to capture the value customers place
on the sensory experience and emotional connection provided by the fragrances. This
approach considers the brand's positioning as a provider of premium and distinctive
scents, ensuring that the prices reflect the perceived value derived from the product.
Justification:
1. Premium Image: Keya Fragrances positions itself as a premium brand, offering high-
quality and unique fragrances that elevate the customer's essence. A higher price point
aligns with this premium image.
2. Differentiation: The fragrances provided by Keya are crafted with attention to detail,
using premium ingredients. A higher price justifies the differentiation and exclusivity of
the product.
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3. Emotional Connection: Keya Fragrances aims to establish an emotional connection with
consumers. A higher price reinforces the idea that the fragrances go beyond a mere
product; they are an experience that adds value to the consumer's life.
4. Perceived Value: By adopting a high price and high perceived quality position, Keya
Fragrances ensures that customers perceive the fragrances as a luxurious and worthwhile
investment, reinforcing the brand's commitment to excellence.
This positioning on Bowman's Clock allows Keya Fragrances to maintain a premium brand
image, attract a discerning customer base, and justify the emotional and sensorial value
embedded in the fragrances. The combination of a higher price and high perceived quality
contributes to the brand's overall success and competitiveness in the fragrance market.
Channel Strategy
Multi-Channel Distribution:
Why?
Distribution Channel:
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Distribution Traditional Online
Manufacturer Customers
Center Retailers Platforms
Communication Strategy
Communication Objective:
Target Audience:
Demographics:
Young adults and adults (18-45) who appreciate premium fragrances and seek a
sensory and emotional experience.
Message Strategy:
Message Source:
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Brand Ambassadors:
2. In-Store Events:
Host in-store events for fragrance testing, enhancing the sensory experience for
customers.
Leverage PR to share the brand story and new product launches through press
releases and media coverage.
Media Selection:
Online Platforms:
Utilize social media platforms, the brand's website, and e-commerce channels for
a digital presence.
Print Media:
The Keya Elite Essence Club aims to not only reward loyal customers but also create a sense of
exclusivity, fostering a deeper connection between Keya Fragrances and its valued consumers.
Conclusion
In this marketing plan, we have comprehensively addressed the challenges facing Keya
Cosmetics Perfumes, outlining a strategic rebranding initiative. We started by analyzing the
external and internal environments, identifying key factors influencing the brand. The turnaround
and growth strategies were meticulously crafted, incorporating product development, market
penetration, and diversification. Segmentation and targeting strategies were formulated,
recognizing the diverse preferences of the consumer base. The brand positioning was
strategically defined, emphasizing Keya Fragrances as a premium, emotionally resonant choice.
The marketing mix strategies covered product levels, pricing, distribution channels, and an
integrated communication plan. Additionally, a loyalty scheme, the Keya Elite Essence Club,
was designed to enhance customer retention and satisfaction. Through this comprehensive plan,
we aim to revitalize Keya Cosmetics Perfumes and position it as a leading player in the fragrance
market.
The future plans for Keya Fragrances involve a phased approach to implementation:
1. Product Innovation:
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2. Global Expansion:
3. Customer Engagement:
4. Sustainability Initiatives:
5. Continuous Improvement:
The future vision for Keya Fragrances revolves around becoming a globally recognized brand
synonymous with elegance, innovation, and emotional connection. By consistently delivering on
these pillars, we aim to establish Keya Fragrances as a timeless and cherished choice for
consumers worldwide.
Reference
Keya Cosmetics Ltd. (n.d.). About. Keya Group. Retrieved January 9, 2024, from
https://keyagroupbd.com/keya-cosmetics-ltd/
Keya Group. (n.d.). Cosmetics & toiletries. Retrieved January 10, 2024, from
https://keyagroupbd.com/
Rahman, M. M., & Islam, M. T. (2018). Consumer behavior towards cosmetics products: A study
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on Keya Cosmetics Ltd. International Journal of Business and Management Invention,
7(1), 1-9.
Ahmed, S., & Rahman, M. (2016). Marketing strategies and the difference of market
Keya Cosmetics Ltd. (n.d.). Export info. Retrieved January 13, 2024, from
https://www.bing.com/%5E3%5E
Keya Cosmetics Ltd. (n.d.). Quality control. Retrieved January 13, 2024, from
https://www.bing.com/%5E4%5E
Keya Cosmetics Ltd. (n.d.). Products. Retrieved January 13, 2024, from
https://www.bing.com/%5E5%5E
Appendix
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