FOOTING to GROUND

Slenderness Ratio & Slenderness Limit

Material

fck 30 N/mm2
fyk (main bars) 500 N/mm2

Dimension and Size

Column Beam
b 300 mm 1 (Left / Front) 2 (Right / Back )
h 600 mm Top Main Beam b1 300 mm b2 300 mm
Actual Height, L 4500 mm (Parrallel to y-axis) h1 600 mm h2 600 mm
Clear Height, Lz 4100 mm L1 6100 mm L2 6100 mm
Clear Height, Ly 4200 mm Sec. Beam b1 0 mm b2 mm
(Parrallel to z-axis) h1 0 mm h2 mm
L1 0 mm L2 mm
Bottom Main Beam b1 300 mm b2 300 mm
(Parrallel to y-axis) h1 600 mm h2 600 mm
L1 6100 mm L2 6100 mm
Sec. Beam b1 0 mm b2 0 mm
(Parrallel to z-axis) h1 0 mm h2 0 mm
L1 0 mm L2 0 mm

Moment of Inertia, I

Column
4
Izz = bh3/12 = 300 x 600^3 /12 5.40E+09 mm
4
Iyy = b3h/12 = 600 x 300^3 /12 1.E+09 mm

Beam
1 (Left / Front) 2 (Right / Back )
4
Top Main Beam = 300 x 600^3 /12 5.4E+09 mm = 300 x 600^3 /12 5.4E+09 mm4
4 4
Sec. Beam = 0 x 0^3 /12 0.0E+00 mm = x ^3 /12 =0.00E+00 mm
Bottom Main Beam = 300 x 600^3 /12 5.4E+09 mm4 = 300 x 600^3 /12 5.4E+09 mm4
Sec. Beam = 0 x 0^3 /12 0.00E+00 mm4 = 0 x 0^3 /12 =0.00E+00 mm4
 Stiffness, K
# Not include E, as it will cancel out eventually
Column
4
Kzz = Izz/L = 5.4E+09 /4100 =1.32E+06 mm
4
Kyy = Iyy/L = 1.35E+09 /4200 =3.21E+05 mm

Beam
1 (Left / Front) 2 (Right / Back )
4 4
Top Main BeamKmb = 5.4E+09/6100 8.9E+05 mm = 5.4E+09/6100 8.9E+05 mm
4 4
Sec. Beam Ksb 0 =0.00E+00 mm 0 =0.00E+00 mm
4 4
Bottom Main BeamKmb = 5.4E+09/6100 8.9E+05 mm = 5.4E+09/6100 8.9E+05 mm
4 4
Sec. Beam Ksb 0 =0.00E+00 mm 0 =0.00E+00 mm

Relative Column Stiffness, k

Z-axis
Top End, k1 = 5.52/ 2(8.85 + 8.85) =0.16 > 0.1 Used: 0.16
Bottom End, k2 = 5.52/ 2(8.85 + 8.85) =0.16 > 0.1 Used: 0.16

Y-axis
Top End, k1 = 3/ 2(0 + 0) #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Used: #DIV/0!
Bottom End, k2 = 3/ 2(0 + 0) #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Used: #DIV/0!

Effective Length of Column, L o

= 0.5 x 4100{
Braced
[1 + 0.15581098339719/(0.45+0.15581098339719)
Loz ] x [1 + 0.15581098339719/(0.45+0.15581098339719)
= 0.5 x 4100{ [1.26] x [1.26
] }^0.5
] }^0.5 = (0.629) 4100 =2577 mm
Loy #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! mm
Unbraced Loz =5469 mm
Loy #DIV/0! mm

Radius of Gyration, i

iz = sqrt(I/A) = [5.4E+09/(300 x 600)]^0.5 =173.2 mm

iy = sqrt(I/A) = [1.35E+09/(300 x 600)]^0.5 =86.6 mm
Slenderness Ratio, λ

Braced λz = Lo /i = 2577/173.2 =14.9

λy = Lo /i #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Unbraced λz = Lo /i = 5469/173.2 =31.6
λy = Lo /i #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

Moment and Axial Load

Axial Load 1074.78 kN

Moment Z-axis M02 12 kNm
M01 -4.32 kNm
Y-axis M02 67 kNm
M01 -65.1 kNm

A 1/(1+0.2 φeff) 0.7

B (1+2ω)^0.5 1.1

Z-axis rm Mo1 / Mo2 = -4.32/12 -0.36

Cz 1.7 - rm = 1.7 - (-0.36) =2.06
Y-axis rm Mo1 / Mo2 = -65.1/67 -0.97
Cy 1.7 - rm = 1.7 - (-0.97) =2.67

2
Ac bxh = 300 x 600 =180000 mm
fcd 0.567 fck = 0.567 x 30 =17.010 N/mm2
n NEd / Ac fcd = 1074.78x10^3/ (180000 x 17.01) =0.35

Slenderness Limit, λlim

Braced
Z-axis 20.A.B.Cz/n0.5 = 20 x 0.7 x 1.1 x 2.06/ (0.35^0.5) =53.5 > 14.9 Non Slender
0.5
Y-axis 20.A.B.Cy/n = 20 x 0.7 x 1.1 x 2.67/ (0.35^0.5) =69.4 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

Unbraced
0.5
Z-axis 20.A.B.Cz/n = 20 x 0.7 x 1.1 x 2.06/ (0.35^0.5) =53.5 > 31.6 Non Slender
0.5
Y-axis 20.A.B.Cy/n = 20 x 0.7 x 1.1 x 2.67/ (0.35^0.5) =69.4 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
GROUND to FIRST
Slenderness Ratio & Slenderness Limit
Material

fck 30 N/mm2
fyk (main bars) 500 N/mm2

Dimension and Size

Column Beam
b 300 mm 1 (Left / Front) 2 (Right / Back )
h 600 mm Top Main Beam b1 300 mm b2 300 mm
Actual Height, L 4500 mm (Parrallel to y-axis) h1 600 mm h2 600 mm
Clear Height, Lz 4100 mm L1 6000 mm L2 6000 mm
Clear Height, Ly 4200 mm Sec. Beam b1 0 mm b2 0 mm
(Parrallel to z-axis) h1 0 mm h2 0 mm
L1 0 mm L2 0 mm
Bottom Main Beam b1 300 mm b2 300 mm
(Parrallel to y-axis) h1 600 mm h2 600 mm
L1 6000 mm L2 6000 mm
Sec. Beam b1 0 mm b2 0 mm
(Parrallel to z-axis) h1 0 mm h2 0 mm
L1 0 mm L2 0 mm

Moment of Inertia, I

Column
3 4
Izz = bh /12 = 300 x 600^3 /12 5.4E+09 mm
3 4
Iyy = b h/12 = 600 x 300^3 /12 1.4E+09 mm

Beam
1 (Left / Front) 2 (Right / Back )
4 4
Top Main Beam = 300 x 600^3 /12 5.4E+09 mm = 300 x 600^3 /12 5.4E+09 mm
4 4
Sec. Beam = 0 x 0^3 /12 0.0E+00 mm = 0 x 0^3 /12 0.0E+00 mm
Bottom Main Beam = 300 x 600^3 /12 5.4E+09 mm4 = 300 x 600^3 /12 5.4E+09 mm4
Sec. Beam = 0 x 0^3 /12 0.0E+00 mm4 = 0 x 0^3 /12 0.0E+00 mm4

Stiffness, K
# Not include E, as it will cancel out eventually
Column
4
Kzz = Izz/L = 5.4E+09 /4100 1.3E+06 mm
4
Kyy = Iyy/L = 1.35E+09 /4200 3.2E+05 mm

Beam
1 (Left / Front) 2 (Right / Back )
4 4
Top Main BeamKmb = 5.4E+09/6000 9.0E+05 mm = 5.4E+09/6000 9.0E+05 mm
4 4
Sec. Beam Ks b 0 0.0E+00 mm 0 0.0E+00 mm
4 4
Bottom Main BeamKmb = 5.4E+09/6000 9.0E+05 mm = 5.4E+09/6000 9.0E+05 mm
4 4
Sec. Beam Ks b 0 0.0E+00 mm 0 0.0E+00 mm
 Relative Column Stiffness, k

Z-axis
Top End, k1 = 5.52/ 2(9 + 9) =0.15 > 0.1 Used: 0.15
Bottom End, k2 = 5.52/ 2(9 + 9) =0.15 > 0.1 Used: 0.15

Effective Length of Column, L o

= 0.5 x 4100{ [1Braced

+ 0.153256704980843/(0.45+0.153256704980843)
Loz ] x [1 + 0.153256704980843/(0.45+0.153256704980843)
= 0.5 x 4100{ [1.25] x [1.25 ] }^0.5
] }^0.5 = (0.627) 4100 =2571 mm
Loy
Unbraced Loz =5449 mm
Loy

Radius of Gyration, i

iz = sqrt(I/A) = [5.4E+09/(300 x 600)]^0.5 =173.2 mm

iy = sqrt(I/A) = [1.35E+09/(300 x 600)]^0.5 =86.6 mm

Slenderness Ratio, λ

Braced λz = Lo /i = 2571/173.2 =14.8

Unbraced λz = Lo /i = 5449/173.2 =31.5

Moment and Axial Load

Axial Load 327.29 kN

Moment Z-axis M02 23 kNm
M01 -8.3 kNm

A 1/(1+0.2 φeff) 0.7

B (1+2ω)^0.5 1.1

Z-axis rm Mo1 / Mo2 = -8.3/23 -0.36

Cz 1.7 - rm = 1.7 - (-0.36) =2.06
Y-axis rm Mo1 / Mo2 0 0.00
Cy 1.7 - rm = 1.7 - (0) =1.70

2
Ac bxh = 300 x 600 =180000 mm
f cd 0.567 f ck = 0.567 x 30 =17.010 N/mm2
n NEd / Ac f cd = 327.29x10^3/ (180000 x 17.01) =0.11

Slenderness Limit, λlim

Braced
Z-axis 20.A.B.Cz/n0.5 = 20 x 0.7 x 1.1 x 2.06/ (0.11^0.5) =97.1 > 14.8 Non Slender

Unbraced
Z-axis 20.A.B.Cz/n0.5 = 20 x 0.7 x 1.1 x 2.06/ (0.11^0.5) =97.1 > 31.5 Non Slender
FIRST to SECOND FLOOR
Slenderness Ratio & Slenderness Limit
Material

fck 30 N/mm2
fyk (main bars) 500 N/mm2

Dimension and Size

Column Beam
b 300 mm 1 (Left / Front) 2 (Right / Back )
h 600 mm Top Main Beam b1 300 mm b2 300 mm
Actual Height, L 4500 mm (Parrallel to y-axis) h1 600 mm h2 600 mm
Clear Height, Lz 4100 mm L1 6100 mm L2 6100 mm
Clear Height, Ly 4200 mm Sec. Beam b1 0 mm b2 0 mm
(Parrallel to z-axis) h1 0 mm h2 0 mm
L1 0 mm L2 0 mm
Bottom Main Beam b1 300 mm b2 300 mm
(Parrallel to y-axis) h1 600 mm h2 600 mm
L1 6100 mm L2 6100 mm
Sec. Beam b1 0 mm b2 0 mm
(Parrallel to z-axis) h1 0 mm h2 0 mm
L1 0 mm L2 0 mm

Moment of Inertia, I

Column
4
Izz = bh3/12 = 300 x 600^3 /12 =5.40E+09 mm
4
Iyy = b3h/12 = 600 x 300^3 /12 =1.35E+09 mm

Beam
1 (Left / Front) 2 (Right / Back )
Top Main Beam = 300 x 600^3 /12 =5.40E+09 mm4 = 300 x 600^3 /12 =5.40E+09 mm4
Sec. Beam = 0 x 0^3 /12 =0.00E+00 mm4 = 0 x 0^3 /12 =0.00E+00 mm4
Bottom Main Beam = 300 x 600^3 /12 =5.40E+09 mm4 = 300 x 600^3 /12 =5.40E+09 mm4
Sec. Beam = 0 x 0^3 /12 =0.00E+00 mm4 = 0 x 0^3 /12 =0.00E+00 mm4

Stiffness, K
# Not include E, as it will cancel out eventually
Column
4
Kzz = Izz/L = 5.4E+09 /4100 =1.32E+06 mm
4
Kyy = Iyy/L = 1.35E+09 /4200 =3.21E+05 mm

Beam
1 (Left / Front) 2 (Right / Back )
4 4
Top Main BeamKmb = 5.4E+09/6100 =8.85E+05 mm = 5.4E+09/6100 =8.85E+05 mm
4 4
Sec. Beam Ks b 0 =0.00E+00 mm 0 =0.00E+00 mm
4 4
Bottom Main BeamKmb = 5.4E+09/6100 =8.85E+05 mm = 5.4E+09/6100 =8.85E+05 mm
4 4
Sec. Beam Ks b 0 =0.00E+00 mm 0 =0.00E+00 mm
 Relative Column Stiffness, k

Z-axis
Top End, k1 = 5.52/ 2(8.85 + 8.85) =0.16 > 0.1 Used: 0.16
Bottom End, k2 = 5.52/ 2(8.85 + 8.85) =0.16 > 0.1 Used: 0.16

Effective Length of Column, Lo

= 0.5 x 4100{Braced
[1 + 0.15581098339719/(0.45+0.15581098339719)
Loz ] x [1 + 0.15581098339719/(0.45+0.15581098339719)
= 0.5 x 4100{ [1.26] x [1.26 ]] }^0.5
}^0.5 = (0.629) 4100 =2577 mm
Loy
Unbraced Loz =5469 mm
Loy

Radius of Gyration, i

iz = sqrt(I/A) = [5.4E+09/(300 x 600)]^0.5 =173.2 mm

iy = sqrt(I/A) = [1.35E+09/(300 x 600)]^0.5 =86.6 mm

Slenderness Ratio, λ

Braced λz = Lo /i = 2577/173.2 =14.9

Unbraced λz = Lo /i = 5469/173.2 =31.6

Moment and Axial Load

Axial Load 143 kN

Moment Z-axis M02 25 kNm
M01 -27 kNm

A 1/(1+0.2 φeff) 0.7

B (1+2ω)^0.5 1.1

Z-axis rm Mo1 / Mo2 = -27/25 -1.08

Cz 1.7 - rm = 1.7 - (-1.08) =2.78
Y-axis rm Mo1 / Mo2 0 0.00
Cy 1.7 - rm = 1.7 - (0) =1.70

2
Ac bxh = 300 x 600 =180000 mm
fcd 0.567 f ck = 0.567 x 30 =17.010 N/mm2
n NEd / Ac fcd = 143x10^3/ (180000 x 17.01) =0.05

Slenderness Limit, λlim

Braced
Z-axis 20.A.B.Cz/n0.5 = 20 x 0.7 x 1.1 x 2.78/ (0.05^0.5) =198.1 > 14.9 Non Slender

Unbraced
Z-axis 20.A.B.Cz/n0.5 = 20 x 0.7 x 1.1 x 2.78/ (0.05^0.5) =198.1 > 31.6 Non Slender
 Design of Non-slender Column
Design Axis

Major

Moment and Axial Load Material

2
Axial Load 844 kN fck 30 N/mm
2
Moment Z-axis Mtop 94.42 kNm fyk 500 N/mm
Mbot -82.36 kNm
* Key in Direction

Dimension and Size

Column Assumed:
b 300 mm Diameter Link 6 mm
h 400 mm Diameter Bar 20 mm
Effective Length 3063 mm
Cover, C 35 mm

Design Moment

M = 94.42 kNm
ei = 7.6575 mm
N Ed ei = 844 x 0.0076575
6.46293 kNm eo 13.33333333 mm < 20 Used: 20 mm
1 M02 = 94.42 + 6.46 2 Mmin 844 x 20 x 0.001
= 100.88293 kNm 16.88 kNm

Med = 100.88293 kNm

Reinforcement Area

d2 = 35 + 6 + 20 / 2
= 51 mm
d2/h = 51 / 400
= 0.13

N/bhfck = 844 x 1000 / 300 x 400 x 30

= 0.23
M/bh2 fck = 100.88293 x 10^(6) / 300 x 400^2 x 30
= 0.07

AS fyk / bhfck = 0.35 *From Design Chart

As = 0.35 x 300 x 400 x 30 / 500

= 2520 mm2
Used: 4 H 20 *Larger Bar
As,min,1 = 0.1 x 844 x 10^3 / 0.87 x 500 2 H 12 *Smaller Bar
2
= 194 mm
As,min,2 = 0.002 x 300 x 400
2
= 240 mm
2
(Max) As,min = 240 mm Area: 4 x PI x 20 ^2/4 + 2 x PI x 12^2/4
2
1483 mm
As,max = 0.04 x 300 x 400
= 4800 mm2
Links

Ømin,1 = 0.25 x 20
= 5 mm

Ømin,2 = 6 mm
(Max) Ømin = 6 mm ⸫ Use 6 mm

Spacing

SV,max, 1 = 20 x 12
= 240 mm
SV,max, 2 = MIN(300,400)
= 300 mm
SV,max, 3 = 400 mm
(Min) SV,max = 240 mm Used: H6 - 300

At Section 400 mm below and above beam and near lap length 840 mm

SV,max = 0.6 x 240 Used: H6 - 175

= 144 mm
SECOND to ROOF FLOOR
Design Axis

Major

Moment and Axial Load Material

Axial Load 104.03 kN fck 30 N/mm2

2
Moment Z-axis Mtop 47.21 kNm fyk 500 N/mm
Mbot -41.18 kNm
* Key in Direction

Dimension and Size

Column Assumed:
b 300 mm Diameter Link 6 mm
h 400 mm Diameter Bar 20 mm
Effective Length 2297 mm
Cover, C 30 mm

Design Moment

M = 47.21 kNm
ei = 5.7425 mm
N Ed ei = 104.03 x 0.0057425
0.597392275 kNm eo 13.33333333 mm < 20 Used: 20 mm
M02 = 47.21 + 0.6 2 Mmin 104.03 x 20 x 0.001
= 47.80739228 kNm 2.0806 kNm

Med = 47.80739228 kNm

Reinforcement Area

d2 = 30 + 6 + 20 / 2
= 46 mm
d2/h = 46 / 400
= 0.12

N/bhfck = 104.03 x 1000 / 300 x 400 x 30

= 0.03
2
M/bh fck = 47.807392275 x 10^(6) / 300 x 400^2 x 30
= 0.03

AS fyk / bhfck = 0.35 *From Design Chart

As = 0.35 x 300 x 400 x 30 / 500

2
= 2520 mm
Used: 4 H 20 *Larger Bar
As,min,1 = 0.1 x 104.03 x 10^3 / 0.87 x 500 2 H 12 *Smaller Bar
2
= 24 mm
As,min,2 = 0.002 x 300 x 400
2
= 240 mm
2
(Max) As,min = 240 mm Area: 4 x PI x 20 ^2/4 + 2 x PI x 12^2/4
2
1483 mm
As,max = 0.04 x 300 x 400
2
= 4800 mm

Links

Ømin,1 = 0.25 x 20
= 5 mm

Ømin,2 = 6 mm
(Max) Ømin = 6 mm ⸫ Use 6 mm

Spacing

SV,max, 1 = 20 x 12
= 240 mm
SV,max, 2 = MIN(300,400)
= 300 mm
SV,max, 3 = 400 mm
(Min) SV,max = 240 mm Used: H6 - 300

At Section 400 mm below and above beam and near lap length 840 mm

SV,max = 0.6 x 240 Used: H6 - 175

= 144 mm