w 22. Which phase ofthe software development fe ‘ycle Involves gathering and understanding the Is associated with the logie- @ Unitwise Multiple Choice Questions Select the correct option. 8, What is the purpose of a use ase diagram in Procedural programming ©. implementation ‘ uM sen > Gpiet Oriented Programming (OOP) cid in 2, Torepeset the interactions beeen ce S tmperative programming i irpertve 4. Testing 1. What Is. the prima ware. Jormotel hefiow of contra ina ston ¢ engineering? TY Feat of sot «: Toilusate the elatonshios between classe, 16, What i the core concept of Aspect Oriented 25, what i the purpose ol stware esting? 2 Developing sotware quickly 4. To cepict te functional requirements tone Programming (AOPI a. Townte cade 5. Developing bug ree sotware User's perspective 7 To find bugs. and ensure the setae © Delivering seftware within budget and on 9, What is the primary. tespo n of ences emeten time software architect? To design the use iterace 2. Waiting code “ 6. To gather use requirements ©, Managing project timelines 1s close tis ich paradigm 24, Which software development model 6. Designing the over stricture othe sotaare Tr ire and messagepas prearaairereacladar i Sy 2. Rple model b, Waterfall moet testing development cycles? © Spiral model 4. Vieodel open es 2. teal model. Age model ment process model Spal mal 3. What Is. the purpose of the Software '. F «. Veal 4. Sp Repeat f development cyces, . Functional programing with each cycle building upon the previous 25, What does the term ‘SOLC’ stand fr inthe Re net 18. ven powanning canta of softwar engineering! pal 2 Waterfall model b, Spiral model around the conce a, System Development Lite Cycle 9. Tso tcl Incremental model @. Vendel state transitions? bs ©. To document the se ted Programming (OOP) Software Design and Ute Cycle red outcome Logical programming at version contol , Decares te sequence of steps to sche 8 4, Imperative programming a fs oe 18, Reactive Programming Is primarily concemed tr B. Integration testing Emphasies mathe Read seins 6. System esting, Accept 1 Ulises event iven ps 2. Handling runtime ears 5. What Is the purpose of version contro! 12: In which programming paradigm does a systems in software developinent? Programme consist of 3 collection of objects ore that communicate with each other? — ae ie 27, Whi store engines actin = os ing. software code ne « Totes nt spent on dele ©. Forevonal oa programming paradiem Unehes 7” Covering seta wats ‘of acomputation withot ——_egdabie Instructions? its control flow? 4. Logical programming 13. Functional programming langua ‘on which mathematical cone 2. Set theory b. Gra ©. Boolean algebra 9, the maln advantage of the Agile development methodology? 2. Quick d 3 Propming (0) 4 Testing ynning (A0P) le of a software architect inthe Wich" petanmtg puso a Set a adenn 2 Waele computation as the evaluation of, 21, What is the primary goal sotoare deve 7 aha an le te contet of athematial unt and att 2 2. Waitin = Pires state and mutable data? code quickly aoe ingtne cut structure te Sftaart 2 nied Modeling Language tenes Programming (OOP) ©, Developing vate stare oo in budget and 08 tem erative programming ©. Delivering. software wii sp aon €. Funetional programming J 4. Conduching system testing time tq © LOR programming 6. Mansi software fatesuz 29. In the contest of software engineering, what | ‘does the term ‘bug" rele to? . 2 Aleature enhancement request ». An unexpected flaw or detect inthe software the code more complex ». To slow down the development process ©. Toimprovecommunicationandunderstancing sotware 3. What [Is the purpose of requirement ion? plement the equtements To gather and understand project needs ©. To validate the requirements 4, To document the requirements 4. Which document Is created to capture the detalled functional and non-functional equi a. Proje . Use case dlagiam «. Requirement speciication document 4. Test plan ts? 5. What Is the main goal of requirement validation? 2. To gather more requirements b. To ensure requirements are complete, consistent and ac Chitra! QUESTION BANK for Bey, 6. What is the ditference between funetionay and non-tunetio te analysing th end-users to ‘on system requirements? €. Prototyping 4, Survey 8. In requirement analysis, what Is the term for the process of high-level requirements into detailed, smaller sub- requirements? of 2 use case diagram in ‘requirement analysis? 4, To represent the project schedule 10. Which of the following Is an example of ‘on-functonal requirement? a. The system must support 1000 con The system must havea login feature © The system must generate reports in ess than 5 seconds @. The stem must be developed using Java 1 17 pupot ot equteent telnerentn stare dercegaen ooasnen 2 apy € fo prmte 6 eaater —- ements review, who typically leads the review meeting and ensures that ‘objectives are met? ty defects and improve te quality of requirements b. To create new requirements 17, Which of the folowing Is an example of a detect Identified during a requirement mst ave a login feature ment is ambiguous and open to on ject schedule is not welldeined 4. The system must be develope using va ity Ia 18, What is the purpose of traceability a requirement refinement 3 To ads cemplenty reutements Di. To track changes to requirements the development process senats ©. To elimmnate the need for requirement documentation 4. To replace tne requiem ent review PrDeess i} 19, Which term reters tothe process of ensueing that each requirement in the documentaticn 's linked to its source and can be traced back 21. What Is the primary goal of problem ana)sis Inthe contet of software developroent? a. Wining code 4. Conducting sytem testing 23, What isthe purpose ofa problem statement In problem analysis? €. To cescnibe the symptoms ol the proce 24. Which technique Involves breaking down a complex problem into. smalle, mere ‘manageable parts for analysis? «. Prototyping oo Foto nonce re pede 2 Toga one pengetves wo ESS otanezae pelensaveg B mrt pares 4. Tosped up te poben sve cet 26, What odes tanstoring playin pee anal? " ‘eruying tera re 1. Documenting the prcbien staterertus Chit QUESTION BANK org, 34, Whichtype oftequirementsisusualy include Inthe functional requirements section ot ne software specification document? a. Performance criteria User intertace design ©. Stakeholder oles and responsibilities 4, Testing procedures 35. What is the purpose of the nonfunctional Fequirements section in the software 27. In problem analysis, what is the purpose of ‘conducting a feasibility study? 2. To identity stakeholders ', Toassess the technical and financial viability of pa tions terace 28. Which of the following isan example ofa root cause analysis technique used in problem analysis specication document? 2. Fishbone aisram b. Mind mapping a To define the features and functionalities of © Prolohyping Use case diagram the stare 29, What does SWOT analysis stand for in the To outline the performance, security and context of problem analysis? sabiltyertera 2 Software, Work, Order, Template To describe the project schedule Srerths, Weakness, Opportunites, To dentity potential risks inthe projet reats 36. In the software specification document, w SEER ailon Omit, Techie ain ae eatin dst wt Software, Workaround and Testing 3. detailed. description of the software 30. What Is the main purpose of documenting architecture the results of problem analysis? A scenario describing how users interact with a To create a projet plan the system . To communicate findings and potential 6: Ais of programming languages used inthe Solutions Project ©. To write code forthe solution 4. To conduct system testing 31. What is the primary purpose of a software Specification document? 4. A summary ofthe testing procedures 37. What section of the software specification ocument typically outlines the constraints and assumptions associated withthe projet? 2, Requirements ©. Introduction ©. Constraints and assumptions functonaites 4. Design 4. To conduct usr testing” 32, What document typical 38. Which document provides guidance on how. oint for creating serves asa stating {0 test the software to ensure it meets the software specification ‘ected requlements? document? 2: Prec an b, User manual @. Project plan . Test plan asc D. Requirement ants report & Descent 1 he purpose ot the iterace tetlicalone Secon int the. Soe Soecleston éocunet 2 Tote sere acters nee ate Regrets steal nso: conenen 4: inpleeratn 4. Todcareat te pee ©. User manual 4. Test plan 33. What section of the software specification sors noe ‘ members involved project mats the primary goal of eviewing apiece A wae cade or eaetness op aenty coding Se wlations Bo ensure the code mets the specie reauirerents ih type of eve eves delet - ‘examination of code line by tofind defects Su eae adherence cog tan? ‘par popammingb Cte wave 2 Gaseipecion Gate cow ‘0. What isthe fle of « madestr n a cade re proces? vn ne cade big rend ihe reew ding a ening sen sete men be To mae the code meets the specified us 47. Which of the following is a key objective of wing fr correctness duting code reviews? 3 Wdentiying potential enhancements to the software Confirming thatthe code adheres to coding Style preferences, «Increasing project complexity 4. Eliminating al subjective opiions about the the code 49, Which term refers tothe process of veityng that the code performs its intended function Without introducing new issues? », Vetfiaton 4. Debuesing 50, In a code review, what is the purpose of teviewing coding standards and guidelines? 2, To identity defects inthe code . To. confirm that the code adheres to established conventions «, Toteview the user inteace design 4. To estimate the project schedule [uni 1. What Is the Satara twee anbey Dod ures dts © remance ty aa pecon eon sakaen 2. Wie f the flving 1 3 Hey Dene of Teng setae sein Sareea > Mornnpconmonetan sn unestrig Ipenng sexu 4. What tte role of stakeholders in the retest ree timer iene anova ergy to wove eb 3 purpose of refining~~ w . are Engineering a OM OUEETON aI acg | gnats TST 26. Whats the purpose of nettance in ebect- pose of n Wat neat of database design? otlented design? 4 Which phase of the software development imay PUPS I nem Pe cet eens lite cycle is most suitable f ee 2. Enstrng data redundancy specications? mre ad 2 a anterey 2. Testing rund " ionships redid) depend ieponng data rea 4. Maintenance 20. We resented by 2 single entity in a database tionship? », Ineritanee 6. Abstraction mary goal of the software the context of software specifications? + 4. The ability to hide requirements The ability to track and link requirements wy. Aggregation Association deck Deeg as 13, When design concept ensures th, The compeny of specteat tena atonal atabce hase 6, How can ambiguty in software specications key? | ‘be reduced during refinement? 2. Normalisation by Indexing . Denormalsaton —d, Aggregation 14, What isthe purpose of indexing in data roving detaieg 4 nats the poss neler tware development ‘2 detaled plan for software re and design i user requirements art needy asmonin “Un at the spieance of te Us 2 odin Langage (UML eject afentes patterns In Seeking ct placed 2, To increase data tedundanc design? chee sre 4. Ignoring stakeholder feedback bitoceneae a 32. To complicate communication {5 often used to capture ©. Tospeed up data software requirements? 4, To complicate tne database schema 15. In the contest of database design, what isa foreign key used t 4. To uniquely identify each record ina table To ink tables together and Felaonships © To duplicate data in multiple tables 4, Toslow down data 16. What Is denormalisation and when might it be appropriate in database design? features for development 2, Increasing data redundancy f evelopment prose , Decreasing data duplics on este 20 mee aie ronan mamerane? 6 the significance of = setae architectural diagram in the methodology? ing the vse af inheritance 1 primary purpose of = design stare deveopment? 4. Bya 34, What Is document ‘¢. Ensuring atomic transac a. To confuse developers: 2, Tooutl Fae ean ENE teens iE sam wast bo conmncat re ow Btesenearanes cots papa aemira ad 17. Whieh deen principle sugeststeang rears betwen ma onsen 6: Topo blag saa pee own a complex system into smaller, more 6. Tohide design deta tom sakes asic > de ange ny manngebie compen S-Tocimonetiemesiwarometin | en 6. Reet sales, eke C hedeeetiet—. Abstraction ce , : € Modiaty—&,Innentance blend Ge sg 10 tare specncaon etna EE 8, What Oe pupese hn ena Hing implementation Gets software speciation refinement? 2. To ste eta eas Tnpumertaton tals eration >. To define the structure and organisation of 2 ‘b. Exposing all impler penton ete We ste and eras es database 3s and project failure 4, Faster development speed 4 To ons documentatan atsgeres 4. Ngncrng innertancees wreck testing tree eines on emuring Ot data oth 9 campunenth fe (Gain. A. wnat ia toe primary purgase of safteare Sesign? 44 Wht is toe re fs regairements acest mat We a review pruceast wagers vent 2 wich prae of wofteare Sevelopment fa magonadin tir coeatng an acct 2 evgn vat outines te opten'y eactre essential eengatents! 38. Why is {0 heep te cesen cee neon eee tae ¢ bars 4 To morease grectcamiienty b To contuse staethaers x 2 Wests te main yaa of te Impiementaon To prevent develapers tram understanding tre 46 WONCA aspect of saftmace quality is concersed ne hoepnvt RED aby af a system Breer Bo Te erie easy anaestaning oy tn TASTE a fectoncl and rontectvcalsabchoisen eae onewe neering: es ein! is eseml fr 22, Which ype of main — terete tng | ere, ens ty i eset fr 2. Which ope of mana To ana the impato stiane eat egratvtccernmens? changed om “at was mate I ea ea ge, B bugs and making enhancements s i‘ Pie development pre ot malenance vate 1. He testing re, Men 2 Which of the following is not a type of ad intenance? pose of version ance? Son iy ‘ne geo 11, What i the tole of mainte Se ee ote mentation Toate user oon . 6 Wy & repression testing important dung jon aneé maintenance” 1a in sottware 5 What s te goal at aeventive maintenance? a. Fang Jerec n re 12. Which type of maintenance is crucial fe of the software fixing defects and issues identi and improving sot 2. Pe 4 Atacting sofware "0 new quirements Dad 3. Whats meyression resting in the context of & Com sartware naintenanca? EE Mine oraprmasion “tasting mperion. te 20 What te the prima goat pment 5 even? seen in the conte 7 Winer arieon of he mstiears doslopmant lite Imaitenance We the Fyri iont conaty wsiaated wth afar 14 What own the tev124 29. What is software oe b. Adapt ing sot ©. Enhancing 9. Preventin tar 0 new reg the peronmance a the ste 8 future problems 31. Which type of new "alnterance inv voles a ‘> improve the steels pero wait tein ring perfective maintenance? ne rire 2. Tot cea nt soar new envronmets e.Toemance he oe 4. To prevent tae lens, 34. What does ‘enhancing mainta 2. Fixing defects inthe software bi. Adapling software to new requirements term a. Fixing defects quickly le of performance tuning in fenance? 12s 3 cectve rena weter to inthe context of 50. What is the primary goal of os a waiters? 12, Adapting software Fixing errs or de ¢, Enhancing the performance 6. Preventing future problems Chitra Question many mi my to new requirements ects in the somware ofthe software involves les he maintenance, what is the ioSsves that ae discovered during oats 2 esideration when dealing with phase? (rsa ot aWS? iaimenance an defects inte soar live maintenance ware tone requirements Sarid Sie ode sce or eair Deans te cove 5 6, Preventive maintenance a cane ih te wed 52, When te cvecte maintenance PNY g performed? © 10. gather satislction 4. To prevent future problems software deployment ‘al development phase ‘deployment when defects are anges in use equiements jhe to new environments adaning st Fan te frees at rle does compat & intenance? software updates ry focus of corrective lenance focuses, ‘evelopment only robes ing errors or defects inthe software the performance of the software problems b Toads Cotto Sta margenen 4%, What th ppore of ve conten Sem ing cite leases te sitwae a eee. ie" san ernest xurenen Sores ear corte one oueroneeivae 24 ih Say oer ge withthe ‘and require and feauirementy 4. Release management 35. What isthe ole of a baseline in Scan? a. Identitying changes made to the software b Estabishing a reference point tor contol «. Documenting software requirements <, Managing hardware configurations 36. Which SCM activity involves the systematic review of software changes quality and compliance with standards? 2. Configuration ientfiation i. Change contro! ter 2, Creating a new software release i, Merging diferent software versions . Managing hardware con 4, Creating a parallel development path 38. What is the purpose of a Change Request (CR) in the contest of SCM? 2. Documenting software requirements ', Requesting approval for software release .nitating “a change in the software configuration 4. Managing hardware configurations 39. Which SCM activity involves assemt software components into a complet operational software release for testing ot deployment? «a, Release management Configuration iden 40. How does SCM contribute to software development efficiency? software developmént costs 1B access to the develope ng version conta and change toch 4. Focusing solely on hardware configurations ee “ae