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4 Fourierseries

The document discusses half range Fourier series and their properties. It defines half range Fourier series for even and odd functions on an interval and provides the formulas for the Fourier coefficients. It also discusses the convergence of Fourier series for piecewise smooth functions.

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JAN JOHARI BIN AHMAD JASMI (KPKT)
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25 views1 page

4 Fourierseries

The document discusses half range Fourier series and their properties. It defines half range Fourier series for even and odd functions on an interval and provides the formulas for the Fourier coefficients. It also discusses the convergence of Fourier series for piecewise smooth functions.

Uploaded by

JAN JOHARI BIN AHMAD JASMI (KPKT)
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Periodic Function Half Range Fourier Series

(1) A function f (x) defined on [−L, L] is said to be A half range Fourier series corresponds to a periodic
periodic with period T = 2L if function with period 2L defined on [0, L].
f (x + T ) = f (x). (a) The Fourier cosine series is given by
(2) Even functions: f (−x) = f (x) . ∞
a0 ∑ nπx
f (x) is symmetric about the y−axis. f (x) = + an cos ,
2 n=1
L
(3) Odd functions: f (−x) = −f (x) .
f (x) is symmetric about the origin. where f (x) is expanded as an even function and
∫
Fourier Series 2 L
a0 = f (x)dx
L 0
The Fourier series of a periodic function f (x) defined ∫
2 L nπx
on [−L, L] is given by: (L = T /2) an = f (x) cos dx.
L 0 L
∞ [ ]
a0 ∑ nπx nπx
f (x) = + an cos + bn sin
2 L L
n=1 (b) The Fourier sine series is given by
where ∞
∫ ∑ nπx
1 L f (x) = bn sin ,
a0 = f (x) dx n=1
L
L −L
∫
1 L nπx where f (x) is expanded as an odd function and
an = f (x) cos dx
L −L L ∫
∫ 2 L nπx
1 L nπx bn = f (x) sin dx.
bn = f (x) sin dx L L
L −L L 0

If f (x) defined on [−L, L] is an even function,


bn = 0. The Fourier series is given by
∞
a0 ∑ nπx
f (x) = + an cos
2 n=1
L
where
∫
2 L
a0 = f (x)dx
L 0
∫
2 L nπx
an = f (x) cos dx.
L 0 L

If f (x) defined on [−L, L] is an odd function,


a0 = 0 and an = 0. The Fourier series is given by
∞
∑ nπx
f (x) = bn sin
n=1
L
where ∫
2 L nπx
bn = f (x) sin dx.
L 0 L
Convergence of a Fourier Series
If f (x) is a piecewise smooth function on [L, L],
then the Fourier series converges to
(a) f (x = x0 ) if x0 is a point of continuity.
(b) 12 [f (x− +
0 )+f (x0 )] if x0 is a point of discontinuity.
⃝
c ho&kaa feb2017
Dept. Mathematical Sciences, UTM

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