CLASS :- JEE - 2025

TOPIC :- WPE( COLLISIONS AND IMPULSE INCLUDED),

NLM( FRICTION INCLUDED) FLUID STATICS,
FLUID DYNAMICS, VISCOSITY.
Code: B
DATE :- 09 / 12 / 2023
SOLUTION

1. (c) 1 2 2 r 2ω 2
Let a be the size of each side of the cube. Then, ∴ hdg = dr ω or h =
2 2g
200 × g = (2) × (a2) × 1 × g
7. (d)
∴ a = 10 cm Sol. Change in momentum
2. (a)  
M = 1.5 × 100 + 8.5 × 100 × .79 = 821.5 g = mv 2 − mv1 = −mv − mv = −2mv
821.5 × 10 −3 8. (c) The situation is as shown in the figure
ρ= = 821.5 kg m-3
10 3 × 10 −6
3. (a)
v0
(Before collision)

Sol. m1 m2

(After collision)
v1 v2
For compartment containing water,
m1v0 = m2v2 – m1v1 ………(1)
h = 4 m , ρ w = 103 kg m −3
v + v2
e= 1 =1 ………(2) Pressure exerted by the water at the door at the bottom is
v0
Solving (1) and (2) Pw = ρ w hg = 103 kgm −3 × 4m × 10m s −2
 v1 
2
 m − m2 
2
= 4 × 10 4 N m −2
  =  1 
v  m +m For compartment containing acid
 0   1 2 
4. (c) ρ a = 1.5 × 103 kg m −3 , h = 4 m
Lenght of chain hanging from the table l
Sol. m = = Pressure exerted by the acid at the door at the bottom is
Lenght of chain lying on the table L −l
Pa = ρ a hg = 1.5 × 103 kg m −3 × 4m × 10 m s −2
5. (c)
Pressure at the bottom = 6 × 10 4 N m −2
P = (h1d1 + h2d2 )
g ∴ Net pressure on the door = Ps − Pw )
cm2
= (6 × 10 4 − 4 × 10 4 ) N m −2
g
= [ 250 × 1 + 250 × 0.85] = 250 [1.85]
cm 2 = 2 × 10 4 N m −2
g Area of the door
= 462 .5
cm 2
= 20cm 2 = 20 × 10 −4 m 2
6. (b) = 40 N
From Bernoulli's theorem,
Thus to keep the door closed the force of 40 N must be
1 1
PA + dv 2A + dghA = PB + dv B2 + dghB applied horizontally from the water side.
2 2
9. (d) Relative density of solid
1 1
Here, hA = hB ∴ PA + dv 2A = PB + dv B2 weight in air
2 2 =
weight in air − weight in water
1
⇒ PA − PB = d[vB2 − v 2A ]
2 120 120
= = =3
Now, v A = 0, vB = rω and PA − PB = hdg 120 − 80 40
Relative density of liquid
weight in air − weight in liquid
=
weight in air − weight in water
120 − 60 60 3
= = =
120 − 80 40 2

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 120 120 PA = Patm + ρgh
= = =3
120 − 80 40  
Pa = PA + ρa = Patm + ρgh + ρa
10. (d) 2 2
If H is the height of the liquid surface then for same range h2  3
PC = Pa + (2ρ) a = Patm + ρgh + ρa …(1)
= H – h1. 2 2
H h + h2 But from left limb :
and for maximum range h = = 1
2 2 PC = Patm + (2ρ) gh …(2)
from (1) and (2)
3
Patm + ρgh + ρa = Patm + 2ρgh
2
h2
3a
h1 ⇒h= 
2g
14. (b)
11. (a) m2 sin β − m1 sina 50 sin 53 ° − 100 sin 37 °
Sol. force of resistance, f = - cv2 Sol. a = g= g
m1 + m2 100 + 50
dv mdv
i.e., m = −cv 2 i.e., 2 = − 0.133 m / s2
dt v
v t 15. (d)
dv −c
i.e., ∫v
u
2
= ∫
0
m
dt Sol. P =
mgh 100 × 9.8 × 50
t
=
50
= 980 J/s

u−vm
16. (a) Letρ be density of liquid flowing in the tube,
i.e., t =   …………… (i)
 uv  c A1v1 = A 2 v 2
dv v1 A 2
Also m ds = - kv2 ds =
dt v 2 A1
i.e., mvdv = - kv2 ds According to Bernoulli’s equation for horizontal flow of
i.e., mdv = - kvds liquid,
v d
dv
∫ ∫
m = −c ds 1 1
i.e.
v P1 + ρv12 = P2 + ρv 22
u 0 2 2
v cd u cd 1
i.e. loge =− i.e. loge = P1 − P2 = ρ( v 22 − v12 )
u m v m 2
m u 1
log e
i.e. d =
c v
……… (ii)
hρg = ρ( v 22 − v12 ) ( P1 − P2 = hρg )
2
d(u − v )
From (i) and (ii) t = v 22 − v12 = 2hg
 u
uv log e  17. (a)
 v
1
12. (b) From the Bernoulli's theorem P1 − P2 = ρ( v 22 − v12 )
2
Sol. From conservation of momentum
   1
m 1 v1 + m 2 v 2 = ( m 1 + m 2 ) v = × 1.3 × [(120 ) 2 − (90) 2 ] = 4095 N / m 2 or Pascal
2

1 × (3î − 2 ĵ) + 2 × (4 ĵ − 6k̂ ) = (1 + 2) v 18. (a)
  Sol.
⇒ 3î + 6 ĵ − 12k̂ = 3v. ⇒ v = î + 2 ĵ − 4k̂ (V0sinα – gt )

v =| v |= 1 + 4 + 16 = 4.6m s −1 .
V
V0
13. (b)
For the given situation, liquid of density 2ρ should be behind
that of ρ from right limb : P = F vy = mg (V0sina – gt)
19. (a)
a Sol. Initial horizontal momentum of the system
θ θ
= mv cos + mv cos .
2 2
If after the collision cars move with common velocity V then
final horizontal momentum of the system = 2mV.
C ρ A
2ρ B

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 By the law of conservation of momentum, 2mV u 6
θ θ θ
⇒ µ= = = 0.06
= mv cos + mv cos ⇒ V = v cos . gt 10 ×10
2 2 2
20. (c)
4  D   d  
3 3
Weight of the bowl = mg = Vρg = π   −    ρg
3  2   2  
where D is the outer diameter , d is the inner diameter and ρ
is the density of bowl
Weight of the liquid displaced by the bowl A1v1 = A 2 v 2
3
4 D
= π  σ g
3 2
where σ is the density of the liquid.

4  D   d  
3 3 3
4 D
For the flotation π   σg = π   −    ρg
3 2 3  2   2  

1
3  1 3  d 3 
⇒   × 1.2 × 10 3 =   −    2 × 10 4
 2  2   2  
By solving we get d = 0.98 m.
21. (20)
v= 2gh = 2 ×10 × 20 = 20 ms-1
22. (8)
ρice
foutside = 1 - = 1 – 0.92 = 0.08 = 8%
ρwater
23. (200)
If x be the elongation in spring due to mass 10 kg, then
mg 10 ×10
x= = =1m
k 100
1
⇒ WF = × 100 × [(3)2 – (1)2] – 10 × 10 × 2 = 200 J
2
24. (5.73)
Kinetic friction is given by
fK = µ k N = 0.2 (mg – F sin 30o)
 1
⇒ fK = 0.2  5 ×10 − 40 ×  = 0.2 (50 – 20) = 6 N
 2

Acceleration of the block is

F cos(30o ) − f k 40( 3 / 2) − 6
a= =
Mass 5
⇒ a = 5.73 ms-2
25. (0.06)
v = u – at
⇒ u - µgt = 0

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