Scribd
Upload
28 views23 pages

Continuity (Leader2)

Continuing and differentiation for jee main Aalen notes self made

Uploaded by

gone4328
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
28 views23 pages

Continuity (Leader2)

Continuing and differentiation for jee main Aalen notes self made

Uploaded by

gone4328
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 23
CONTINUITY 4 mchon 4 i oid ty he coainuon x if lim too = fa) xO Kea = Dla 4 DINE REASONS OF DISCONTINUITY : - A function can be discontinuous due to the following reason : - (@) lim fix) does not exist (f (2) may or may not be defined) i.e. fim fla +h) + limla—h) for example f (x) = bxk f (x) = sgnx - i) lim f(x) exist but is not equal to f (a) ie. fim fla +h) = lim fla —h) # f (a) i for example Isan dl, fos) <4xCO* **° - 0 x=0 1 (iii) f (a) is not defined. For example f(x) = xo net defined at x = 1. ExTo understand explicitly the reasons of discontinuity, consider the following graph of a function. (a) fis continuous at x = 0 and x = 4 (b) —f is discontinuous at x = 1 as limit does not exist (c) fis discontinuous at x = 2 as f (2) is not defined although limit exist. (@) fis discontinuous at x = 3 as_ lim fix) + f(3) (e) fis discontinuous at x = 5 as neither the limit exist nor f is defined at x = 5. f= >) | dor _Dwe dtj2< 1 Darren | lim foe D x42 (= diz =2 Note : (i) Point functions are to be treated as continuous, i.e., if the domain of f(x) is a singleton, f(x) is a continuous function. Example : Consider f(x) = vax +vk-a => flx) is a singleton function defined only at x = a. Hence f(x) is a continuous function, (i) All polynomials, trigonometric functions, exponential & logarithmic functions are continuous in their domains ec (iii) If f (&) & glx) are two functions that are continuous at x = c then the function defined by : F(x) = f(x) £960); Fol) =K f(x), where K is any real number ; F(x) =f(x).g(%) are also continuous at x = & f(x) =* is also continuous at x = ¢. ax) Further, if g(c) is not zero, then F, (1+x?)*, x40. a - E(1) Let f(x)= Ix . Discuss the continuity of f (x) at x = 0. - 0, x=0 - Kol” fos > ee linn (ta?) x ) Jinn C2) x07 )7 xast dx Iw (2D ae | ) Jin (typo 2) x07 a | cones a -| ee 1 Disrondtimnous of x= 0 - Ix+ll, x<-2 ea) La fy = PRPS —Psx<0 ER) 243, Od lm xt) manne Bb Die on i Contin gtx=0 lion tee fare 12 x22 L > lion x™ 3 [inn SS 987 x23" 943 2F -1" 2 = 2 linn foo = fla7=12 xa Cant? ct aa? 2 -1 E(3) f &) = I is not defined at x = 1. What is the value of f (1) if iti 1 i fon ch om (Bam. ot x21 wo lim too = fu a) liom x = fu xo x3) limn (e412). = to er OT (x Paexti) 2 = 4c) x-1 for x<3 2ex for x23 =| 3! E(4) (a) If foi=| is continuous for all x € R. Find ‘al [Ans. a = (x? +3x-Itanx ft x20 : x +2x is continuous for all x € R in its domain, find 'k.Ans. k = 51 k ff x=0 ob) f=) sinxtsindx y 4 () f(xy =| CSE HCOSSK 4 Find kif fis continous atx= 5 [Ans. k =1] k eee ooae Al” @: lon tooe 4) ~~ —_ x23 lime (X*1) = lien Dax =e Ca x3 37 x37 ®- lon 4 3x Jdme = f(s) x30 x? 49x lize (4 B21) (tm) = 8 “Gta [x - lim doer = f %) — x >= lian Sin + Sin 975 = kK x3 Vy Case OT lin psn Go Aw =k x9-%a busex ake Sin (- 3%) (-2%5 tm (- 37%) =K CK=D +e Umtinvity x In om Tniervah xe 1 3 € (ab) the, 2 Pour 40 chose Hr continuity od gl point Lyirg_in Carb) 2- € fab) the, 2 Pour ty chicke ee continuity ad oh points Lying . @it) 2 x4 x= a and =b ¥ m t lien 1) = Aa, P Im too =F x3aqt be Note: *O:- [4o0]—> dhok at thoas points ure doe Ze @__{foot — deck ok then points whee, fo) SZ * i) hack ok thosa pointy foo ohavx foc= 0 Exi- find Number of potede where fonction ia dig con Finns wb foo = Csinx] in x € (x47) Wir for = Lessa] in x € (0) 47) £0) do tows [sim sins) ok an E \ PP = ST ba cl foo = [cosa] x € lo en) ¥ Y= sx ” i Sh fe . Je Se nS + Ves + " wh A ay —o—- o— —— A 7 i 5 a 4 ap sive, of ds vondinol ty Ex! fna_no. of prints = 07d x€ fra a Ger) C27 4+ a Ex find Nev J points of Digesatinel ty Y= [rot] ER attea),2,2 | wh, ob, AD a) 2-14 = cotte Com) coke cok2 OF Gtr * *|Y : , (Gheinty >) ' . [——> L 4 woes okt Ok * Sind Ne J points of Dis eontinas dy Y= [etd x CK telx € (Ye, pb —rsat tribe = =1) 0) 1 XS dla) teens, ra inds X= -4mg oo, tml Ex'- No of points od Dis encima ay = X+| x <0 «-2 dooe ¢ 7-1 e2 L xs Gok 2 0) 1, 21 3) T Ean find Got, d go tot funchon is contin 8 ot x= © ( I+ ten xcs fov= } pet dh xed 1 Wt C42 8inx) x pe gol” line foo = lim too = fee? ~~ xOF x a0F Ce . % . . we [lon (14 ax 4+bx4 \% = |i (42sivn)” = Seo RF xo o* . 2 lian (pe ater?) = jim ede (asim = 4 xo - x? ao prit => Is [inn 2 = lin Buse a hk xto wae e@ pe et a | |, zh 2 (dee) Qb= 3 Types of Disentovity - O ferovabte tye Non feo awiet Let fa mst sual te fa xe | ¢ L G0 lates point Pissing psint lim Fons m faen f@ran€& xa : Inn ter am KID Q@)!- Non= Reomovobde Typr = linn a mot axist x36 4 J J Fini be, Tn fent by O8cilla by Nina chin (Ye) 230 Ev? } + | Imm fore 2 L si de a> \ aa In this case non negative difference between the two limits is called the Jump of discontinuity. Tum pa vem Ex: fore Je 2 xe Cc oO = Check nding }y ot x= 0 Bel” fiom oo = lin deo = fe x8 oF lim (4X7) = lin G4aDK = 6 x39 (x? wrt oa I = Juomp= 2 ? | (Non-wrovebl (fini ) c Ext J (<+/] xX <2 | Axt3 2a XS - oJe= 242 e ae = OeH) = fin (2x43) = fev 2 3-27 js a) d | \ (Noneesm wehbe (Fini day ) Jom b= 2 =m (rena) = |e & 2? = fOr >> OT xa 0F 2 = 3B = 8 CONTINUITY OF COMPOSITE FUNCTIONS : If f (x) is continuous at x = a & g(x) is continuous at x = f (a), then the composite alf (x)] is continuous at x = a. Note : While checking points of discontinuity of gof (x), always inchide points of discontinuity of f (x). eg. fix)=e* & g(x)=sinx are continuous at x -0, hence the composite (g0f)(x) = sin(e") will also be continuous at x = 0. js f () = sinx (Discuss continuity of glf (x)) at x = 0 [sinx], here g(x) is discontinuous at x = 0. foe 4x g¢ Dox) = 1 xa) 2x — 2 No of points of disunt: of flan 2 9(doa) gol” Fina 24x ge 1 — 7 2x2 t ¥ Xe! di xa 3, dis te = fS(9o) = 34+90) = 324+ 2 Ie) -1 4 (se) = a(ax-2) 41 1- (2x-3) Lp i+ @x-3) #° x2 4 (9 digon t ot X= 2,3 5 JU) = I 2 foo -2 ly 2 fix-2 0 foar# 3 3tx 43 a1 C+ 2x & Bx -2 x#9 (im) -—he ao x= 9,1 7 7 ay Ex! fous [ «+2 x27 & IA)= |} ax-) kee I “<1 an XKo dind Ye bev of points of dis untinsidy — a foot IG? di fe I) dh2 Ff (0) av a (Joo) ars xBt I= fa wae «<1 ae Ke [ocure Be x 2 — oO ; f(s -1 { $1 =1) | Ext. for fgg owt: fon chon dnet fore for rn Lori) auch Show Prat Praca i's ob Senet om CEL IAD an thet fO= flc+y) ol) dh gma texryy — Foe pot xed (9 = £(A)- fy ——9 pA +Ne La) L~ bot x=] a(ywi= fw- Fon) g(y j= Soe — 4(%) fm LA Ne CG Ve glo: 9(%) <= J ce & 4) too 1S a cant: fomekon fn Dor auch thet fore fC z= $02 + Show that Fhave on te ce [0 34) Bua ther f= f(y) $eor= 4 (+) = fow pu = good= f(y) ~ fe — O Ce | pos x= Vy (4) = f(%I- F(%) (09-4 (¥4) ————ii) A lal = ZW fom OQ 2@ ec(@iky 4 Cs 4, > bot x= 3h, AA) = fa-F*) —® Ve [= pet x=} 1(49-= £(34) - $Y) ° ; —&) } Ted = FOR FO tooon ar Gf) 4Q JO) 91%) G@+oJ* d+q*-= bb?

You might also like