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    Magnetism

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    fbambangid01

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Magnetism

    Uploaded by

    fbambangid01
    3 views4 pages

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    3 views4 pages

    Magnetism

    Uploaded by

    fbambangid01

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    Magnetism

    Draft
    • like magnetic poles will repel each other

    • magnetic poles of different types will attract

    Theory
    The word magnet comes from the Greek word magnitis litos

    which means magnesia stone

    Characteristic
    Properties of magnetic materials:

    • Ferromagnetic Objects

    Objects or materials that can be strongly attracted by a magnet

    • Paramagnetic Objects

    Objects or materials that are weakly attracted by a magnet


    • Diamagnetic Objects

    Objects or materials that cannot be attracted by a magnet

    Examples of objects/materials:

    1. Iron, Cobalt, Steel, Nickel

    (PHEROMAGNETIC)

    2. Magnesium, Molybdenum, Lithium

    (PARAMAGNETIC)

    3. Silver, Gold, Copper, Bismuth

    ( DIAMAGNETIC )
    Medan
    The magnetic field is the area around the magnet which still has magnetic
    properties so that it can affect ferromagnetic objects
    Magnetic Field Terms

    • Magnetic lines of force › field directions

    Magnets are lines that connect the magnetic poles.

    • Has a direction from the north pole to the south pole.

    • Not always cut

    • Tight lines indicate a strong magnetic field

    Earth's Magnetism
    The existence of magnetic poles in the form of the north pole and the south pole of the Earth gives
    rise to the earth's magnetic field.

    Movement of the Earth's core at the poles

    - the poles of the earth which contain nickel and iron cause a force, namely the earth's magnetic
    field

    The declination angle is the inaccuracy of the Earth's magnetic north and south poles. Earth's
    magnetic field also forms the horizontal angle of the earth's surface or inclination

    Remove
    1.Heated

    The heated magnet experiences additional energy so that the particles


    go faster random, so irregular.

    2.Hit / dropped
    If the magnet experiences a strong impact, then the elementary magnetism becomes random.

    3.In alternating current flows


    The opposite of the DC current method, if the magnet is supplied with alternating current (AC), it

    will lose

    its magnetic properties

    4.Demagnetization
    Provides a magnetic field in the opposite direction to the magnetic poles

    Application
    • Electromagnetic is a magnetic field that is deliberately created by wrapping a conductor wire and
    then carrying an electric current

    • Electromagnetic definition

    Changes in the properties of steel / iron metal to become a magnet in a coil with an electric

    charge

    Tools that utilize the Electromagnetic concept:

    1. Microphone / speaker

    Converts sound energy into sound wave energy

    2. Electric telephone

    A live telephone cord vibrates the flexible metal diaphragm of the speaker

    phone so the voice can be heard

    3. Electric bell

    When the buzzer is pressed the current flows in the coil. This results in iron in the coil

    become Electromagnetic which can move the bell beater

    4. Switch

    When the switch is closed, a small electric current flows through the coil. The iron terrace will
    be An electromagnet that attracts a piece of flexible iron

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