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Czech-Polish-Slovak Junior Match 2022

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57 views2 pages

Czech-Polish-Slovak Junior Match 2022

Uploaded by

eulerfermat229
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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AoPS Community 2022 Czech-Polish-Slovak Junior Match

Czech-Polish-Slovak Junior Match 2022


www.artofproblemsolving.com/community/c3126927
by parmenides51

– Individual

1 Let n ≥ 3. Suppose a1 , a2 , ..., an are n distinct in pairs real numbers.


In terms of n, find the smallest possible number of different assumed values by the following n
numbers:
a1 + a2 , a2 + a3 , ..., an−1 + an , an + a1

2 Solve the following system of equations in integer numbers:



2
x = yz + 1

y 2 = zx + 1

 2
z = xy + 1

3 Given is a convex pentagon ABCDE in which ∠A = 60o , ∠B = 100o , ∠C = 140o .


Show that this pentagon can be placed in a circle with a radius of 23 AD.
√
4 Let a and b be positive integers with the property that a
b > 2. Prove that
a 1 √
− > 2
b 2ab

5 An integer n ≥ 1 is good if the following property is satisfied:


If a positive integer is divisible by each of the nine numbers n + 1, n + 2, ..., n + 9, this is also
divisible by n + 10.
How many good integers are n ≥ 1?

– Team

1 Determine the largest possible value of the expression ab + bc + 2ac for non-negative real num-
bers a, b, c whose sum is 1.

2 The number 2022 is written on the board. In each step, we replace one of the 2 digits with the
number 2022.
For example
2022 ⇒ 2020222 ⇒ 2020220222 ⇒ ...

© 2024 AoPS Incorporated 1


AoPS Community 2022 Czech-Polish-Slovak Junior Match

After how many steps can a number divisible by 22 be written on the board? Specify all options.

3 The points D, E, F lie respectively on the sides BC, CA, AB of the triangle ABC such that F B =
BD, DC = CE, and the lines EF and BC are parallel. Tangent to the circumscribed circle of
triangle DEF at point F intersects line AD at point P . Perpendicular bisector of segment EF
intersects the segment AC at Q. Prove that the lines P Q and BC are parallel.

4 Find all triples (a, b, c) of integers that satisfy the equations


a + b = c and a2 + b3 = c2

5 Given a regular nonagon A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 with side length 1. Diagonals A3 A7 and A4 A8


intersect at point P . Find the length of segment P A1 .

6 Find all integers n ≥ 4 with the following property:


Each field of the n × n table can be painted white or black in such a way that each square of
this table had the same color as exactly the two adjacent squares. (Squares are adjacent if they
have exactly one side in common.)
How many different colorings of the 6 × 6 table fields meet the above conditions?

© 2024 AoPS Incorporated 2


Art of Problem Solving is an ACS WASC Accredited School.

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