Cagwait Executive Summary 2022

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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

A. Introduction

1. The Local Government Unit of Cagwait, Surigao del Sur was created by virtue
of Republic Act No. 559 on January 20, 1953. It is presently categorized as a fourth-
class Municipality. It has 11 barangays within its territorial jurisdictions.

2. The main thrust of the Municipality of Cagwait is to enhance its services


towards prioritized programs and projects on health sanitation, social welfare, and
maintenance of peace and order.

3. The Municipal Government maintained three funds in the books of accounts,


namely, General Fund, Special Education Fund, and Trust Fund. Likewise, special
accounts in the general fund for economic enterprises are also maintained. These
economic enterprises are the water work system, market operation, slaughterhouse,
cemeteries, bus terminal, stall rentals, and Cagwait White Beach Resort.

4. The audit was conducted in accordance with applicable legal and regulatory
requirements and the Philippine Public Sector Standards on Auditing. Those standards
require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain a reasonable basis for our
conclusions.

5. Financial and compliance audits were conducted on the accounts and


operations of the Municipal Government of Cagwait, Surigao del Sur, for the year
2022. The objectives of the audit were to ascertain the fairness and reliability of the
presentation of the municipality’s financial position and the results of its operations. It
also aimed to determine whether applicable laws, rules and regulations were strictly
adhered to in the utilization of public funds.

B. Financial Highlights

• Comparative Financial Position and Results of Operations

Increase/
Particulars 2022 2021
Decrease
Assets ₱644,666,655.71 ₱476,113,307.62 ₱168,553,348.09
Liabilities 133,704,905.79 105,520,350.47 28,184,555.32
Government Equity 510,961,749.92 370,592,957.15 140,368,792.77
Revenue 211,223,914.94 152,141,964.93 59,081,950.01
Expenses 175,631.980.09 142,033,463.98 33,598,516.11
Subsidies/Grants 1,860,016.38 1,765,230.41 94,785.97
Net Income ₱ 37,451,951.23 ₱ 11,873,731.36 ₱ 25,578,219.87
C. Audit Opinion

6. The audit team rendered a qualified opinion on the fairness of the presentation
of the financial statements of the Municipality of Cagwait for CY 2022 due to:

i. The Municipality of Cagwait’s Loans Payable, aggregating ₱81.06 million


as of December 31, 2022, were not fairly presented in the Combined
Statement of Financial Position, and there was no disclosure in the Notes
to the Financial Statements as to details of the loans, which is not in
consonance with the International Public Sector Accounting Standards
(IPSAS), thus affecting the reliability, proper classification of items in the
financial statement;

ii. Overstatement of ₱3.83 million in Trust Liability-DRRM account and Due


From Other Fund under the Trust Fund as of December 31, 2022, due to
improper inclusion of the unexpended balance of Quick Response and
Mitigation Fund from prior years without cash back up, which was based
on estimates and not on actual recurring income realized by the
Municipality on that year.

D. Summary of Significant Observations and Recommendations

7. For the above-mentioned audit observation, which has caused the issuance of a
qualified opinion, we recommended, and Management agreed to require the
Municipal Accountant to:

i. To observe the proper presentation of its outstanding Loans Payable


Account and disclose the necessary loan details in the Notes to Financial
Statements to provide users with fairly presented financial statements;

ii. Recognize the transfer of the unexpended balance of Quick Response and
Mitigation Funds – MOOE from LDRRMF-GF to the LDRRMF-STF at
year-end only if there is actual cash backup. Adjust the appropriation for
LDRRMF at year-end using the actual recurring income realized by the
LGU as the basis for computing the unexpended balance. Prepare the
adjusting entry to the correct journal entries made.

8. The other significant audit observations and recommendations are as follows:

a. Property, Plant, and Equipment (PPEs) recognized in the Special Trust


Fund - DRRMF (STF-DRRMF) totaling ₱2.095 million was not
transferred to the General Fund (GF) upon completion or issuance,
contrary to Section 5.1.14 of COA Circular No. 2012-002.

We recommended and Management agreed to record the transfer of the cost


and accumulated depreciation of PPEs under the STF-DRRMF to the GF.

Below are the Audit Team’s proposed adjusting entries:


Particulars LGU Books
Trust Fund General Fund
To transfer the Dr. Trust Liabilities - Dr. Other Land
cost of PPEs DRRMF – ₱ 2,095,062.00 Improvements –
recognized in the Cr. Other Land 943,460.00
DRRMF-STF to Improvements – Dr. Disaster Response and
the GF 943,460.00 Rescue Equipment –
Cr. Disaster Response and 559,102.00
Rescue Equipment – Dr. Other Machinery and
559,102.00 Equipment – 592,500.00
Cr. Other Machinery and Cr. Government Equity -
Equipment – 592,500.00 2,095,062.00

To transfer the Dr. Acc. Dep. – DRR Eqpt Dr. Government Equity –
accumulated – 318,688.14 487,549.14
depreciation of Dr. Acc. Dep. – Other Cr. Acc. Dep. – DRR Eqpt
PPEs recognized Machinery and Equipment – 318,688.14
in the DRRMF- – 168,861.00 Cr. Acc. Dep. – Other
STF to the GF Cr. Trust Liabilities - Machinery and Equipment
DRRMF – 487,549.14 – 168,861.00

b. An amount of ₱538,193.12 was transferred to LDRRMF-STF as


partial payment for the prior year’s unexpended balance of LDRRMF
recognized as receivable due to no cashback, not in accordance with
Section 4(1) of PD 1445 resulting in improper usage of cash.

We recommended and Management agreed to direct the Municipal


Accounting Office to revert the amount of ₱538,193.12 from LDRRMF-STF
to the General Fund and stop the practice of transferring cash without proper
authority or basis.

c. The Municipal Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Office


(MDRRMO) was not compliant with Item 5.2 of DILG-DBM-CS JMC
No. 2014-1, thus, may not assure the continuity of the implementation of
DRRM plans and its realization in the long run.

We recommended and Management agreed to comply with the required


mandatory positions set in the NDRRMC-DILG-DBM-CS Joint Memorandum
Circular (JMC) 2014-1 dated April 4, 2014, to institutionalize the
MDRRMO’s organizational structure and manpower to carry out the DRRM
plans and programs in the long run.
d. The Warranty Security for Structural Defects required under 62.2
of the Revised IRR of RA 9184 was not posted by the contractors on the
completed, accepted, and final payments infrastructure projects during
the calendar year 2022. Thus, it exposes the LGU to the risk of
unguaranteed performance by the contractor of his responsibilities for
structural defects arising from improper construction, use of inferior
quality/substandard materials, and any violation of the contract plans
and specifications.

We recommended and Management agreed to strictly observe and enforce the


provisions required by RA 9184 and its IRR, specifically its requirements for
posting warranty securities.

e. Unspent balances of fund transfers with the total amount of


₱.797million from national government agencies were not returned to the
source agencies despite the completion of the projects and lapse of
allowable time to disburse the funds, which is not in accordance with
Items 4.9 and 6.7 of COA Circular No. 94-013, dated December 13, 1994
and Local Budget Circulars, thus depriving the government of the
immediate use of funds for other vital projects.

We recommended and Management agreed to instruct the Municipal


Accountant to fast-track the preparation of liquidation reports and return the
excess funds to source agencies.

f. Programs/Projects funded out of the CY 2022 20% Development


Fund (DF) were not well-planned and procurement-and implementation-
ready, thus not implemented as of December 31, 2022; hence, intended
beneficiaries were deprived of the benefits and vital services that are
expected from the projects.

We recommended and Management agreed to optimize the utilization and


implementation of the 20% Development Fund through proper planning and
identification of priority development projects that are procurement-and-
implementation-ready before the budget year starts.

g. Delay and/or non-submission of copies of government contracts


and their supporting documents to the Office of the Auditor within the
prescribed period contravene the provisions under COA Circular No.
2009-001 dated February 12, 2009, thus preventing the Auditor from the
timely evaluation of the contract.

We recommended and Management agreed to fast-tract the submission of


copies of contracts and relevant supporting documents for the remaining
projects in CY 2022. Furthermore, we recommended additional staff to assist
the BAC Secretariat in performing the tasks, mainly in the monitoring and
submission of contracts to the Office of the Auditor.
E. Summary of Total Suspensions, Disallowances and Charges

As of year-end, there were no suspensions, disallowances and charges


issuances, or unsettled accounts for the Municipal Government of Cagwait.

F. Status of Implementation of Prior Year’s Audit Recommendations

Monitoring of the implementation of 20 prior years’ audit


recommendations revealed that five were fully implemented, 14 were partially
implemented and one was not implemented.

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