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Tribhuvan University
Faculty of Humanities and Social Science
Probability and statistic Lab report

Summitted To:
Department of Computer Application
Navakshitiz Collage

Summitted By:
Amrit Rana
6-2-108-60-2019
(Batch of 2019)

Submission Date:
2078/……./……
Signature:

BY Amrit Rana Roll: 1080408

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Tribhuvan University
Faculty of Humanities and Social Science
Navakshitiz Collage Bardibas

LETTER OF APPROVAL

T
his lab report bind here with entitled
“Probability and Statistics -Lab Report" prepared by Amrit Rana
Batch of 2019 of
Navakshitiz College, Bardibas Mahottari
Registration No: 6-2-108-60-2019
As a partial fulfillment for requirement for the degree of Bachelor in Computer
Application has been evaluated.
In my view, this project include all the quality element for the required degree.

__________________ ________________
Mr. Deependra Yadav Mr. Pradip Khadka
(BCA co-ordinator) (Internal Examiner)

________________
External Examiner

BY Amrit Rana Roll: 1080408

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PREFACE
This lab report titled as "Probability and Statistics -Lab Report" is
prepared and designed as per the direction to fulfill the requirement
for the BCA conduct by Tribhuvan University.

This report covers all the lab sheet determined and prescribed
by TU and each lab sheet began with the brief introduction followed
by procedure, output and conclusion. Similarly, this lab report may
help upcoming batch student as a source of reference. I have tried to
minimize all the errors present here as far as possible.

Although every effort has been made to make this lab report as
clear and accurate as possible, suggestion for the improvement
needed for the further report are most welcome and will be highly
appreciated.

BY Amrit Rana Roll: 1080408

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Acknowledgment
To make any project, essential guidance and references is mostly
required without which proper report cannot be prepared. Therefore, I
would like express my gratitude towards Mr. Pradeep Khadka, who
enable me to complete this lab report successfully in all aspects. I am
also very thankful to Mr. Dependra Yadav, BCA coordinator for his
encouragement and importance guidance regarding this project.
Similarly, I would like to express thank to all teaching and non-
teaching staff of NAVAKSHITIZ College Bardibas for providing
importance resources to complete this project.

Lastly, I am very grateful to Tribhuvan University (FOHISS), Dean

Office for providing this opportunity and addressing this lab report in
BCA curriculum so that it will help in building great career through the
practical knowledge.

Amrit Rana
(Batch of 2019)

BY Amrit Rana Roll: 1080408

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SPSS in Statistical Computations

 SPSS is short for Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, and it's used by
various kinds of researchers for complex statistical data analysis.

 The SPSS software package was Fretted for the management and statistical
analysis of social science data. It was originally launched in 1968 by SPSS
Inc., and was later acquired by IBM in 2009.

 How SPSS Helps in Research and Data Analysis Programs:

a. Data Transformation: This technique is used to convert the format of the data.
After changing the data type, it integrates same type of data in one place and
it becomes easy to manage it. You can insert the different kind of data into
SPSS and it will change its structure as per the system specification and
requirement. It means that even if you change the operating system, SPSS
can still work on old data.

b. Regression Analysis: It is used to understand the relation between dependent

and interdependent variables that are stored in a data file. It also explains how
a change in the value of an interdependent variable can affect the dependent
data. The primary need of regression analysis is to understand the type of
relationship between different variables.

c. ANOVA (Analysis of variance): It is a statistical approach to compare events.

groups or processes, and find out the difference between them. It can help you
understand which method is more suitable for executing a task. By looking at
the result, you can find the feasibility and effectiveness of the particular
method.

d. MANOVA (Multivariate analysis of variance): This method is used to compare

data of random variables whose value is unknown. MANOVA technique can
also be used to analyze different types of population and what factors can
affect their choices

e. T-tests: It is used to understand the difference between two sample types, and
researchers apply this method to find out the difference in the interest of two kinds of
groups. This test can also understand if the produced output is meaningless or
useful.

BY Amrit Rana Roll: 1080408

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Lab # 01

1. Enter the following value in SPSS and Find mean, SD, Median etc.

Weight Mid-Value Frequency

20-30 22 4

30-40 35 6

40-50 45 7

50-60 55 31

60-70 65 23

70-80 75 2

Solution

Out put

BY Amrit Rana Roll: 1080408

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Output:

Lab # 02
2. Enter the following value in SPSS and Find the correlation between x and y.
X 25 19 28 30 18 24

Y 58 52 65 70 51 62

Solution:

BY Amrit Rana Roll: 1080408

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Output:

Lab #03
3. The weight of number of cupper wires each of length of 1 meter were obtained.
They are shown below classified according to die form which they come.

Die no.
I II III IV V
2 0 4 3 2
4 7 1 1 4
8 5 3 5 2
7 6 0 3 5
4 5 4
9 2

Are the wight of copper wire for different die are unequal?
BY Amrit Rana Roll: 1080408
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Using SPSS

Output:

BY Amrit Rana Roll: 1080408

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Lab #04

Two-way ANOVA

4. An experiment was conducted to determine the effects of different

dates of planting and different method of planning on the yield of
sugarcane.

Method Date of Planting

of
Planting Oct Nov Feb Mar

I 7 4 5 2

II 10 5 5 3

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II 8 4 5 2

Does the method planting affect mean yield and date of planting effect mean
yield?
 Solution:
USING SPSS

Output:

BY Amrit Rana Roll: 1080408

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Lab # 07

Objective:
The main objective of the lab manual was to plot different graphs related to some problems and compute
their statistical analysis using different methods.

Tasks 1 : -

BY Amrit Rana Roll: 1080408