Scribd
Upload
30 views7 pages

Design Examples

Uploaded by

Meng Wai
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
30 views7 pages

Design Examples

Uploaded by

Meng Wai
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 7

Example 1-2:

Based on the figures below, design beam 3/A-D. Consider it is condominium structure, width of
column is same as width of the beam, column height = 3.5 m, finishes = 1.5 kN/m2, design life = 50
years, 3-hr of fire rating, concrete grade = C30/37 and fyk = 460MPa.
Reference Calculation
Try slab thickness = 150 mm
Slab s.w. = 0.15 × 24 = 3.6 kN/m2
Total permanent action = 5.1 kN/m2
Variable action = 2.0 kN/m2

Try beam size = 250 mm × 500 mm


s.w. of beam = (hbeam – hslab) bw × concrete density
= (0.5 – 0.15) × 0.25 × 24 = 2.1 kN/m
ULS beam s.w. = 1.35 × 2.1 = 2.8 kN/m
SLS beam s.w. = 2.1 kN/m

Loading on slab:
Ly/Lx = 6.5/3 > 2 1-ways slab

ULS fundamental combination:


EC0: Eq. Max., nmax = 1.35 × 5.1 + 1.5 × 2 = 10 kN/m2
6.10 From slab to beam, wos,ULS,max = 10 × 1.5 = 15 kN/m

Min., nmin = 1.35 × 5.1 = 7 kN/m2


From slab to beam, wos,ULS,min = 7 × 1.5 = 10.5 kN/m

SLS quasi-permanent, nquasi = Gk + 2Qk


EC0: Eq. = 5.1 + 0.3 × 2 = 5.7 kN/m2
6.11b Table From slab to beam, wos,quasi = 5.7 × 1.5 =8.6 kN/m
NA A1.1

Loading on beam - ULS:


Reference Calculation
Sketch the deflection profile of the beam:

Stiffness coefficient:
Icolumn = bh3/12 = (250 × 2503)/12 = 3.26 × 108 mm4
3
Ibeam = bh /12 = (250 × 5003)/12 = 26.04 × 108 mm4

Bottom column: kcolumn = 4EI/L


= (4E × 13.26× 108)/3500 = 4E × 3.79 × 105
Beam: kA-B & kC-D = 4EI/L
= (4E × 26.04 × 108)/7000 = 4E × 3.72 × 105
KB-C = 4EI/L
= (4E × 26.04 × 108)/6500 = 4E × 4.01 × 105

Moment Distribution:

a) All max. case:


A B C D
DF 0.5 0.5 0.32 0.33 0.35 0.35 0.33 0.32 0.5 0.5
FEM 134 -134 115 -115 73 -73
Dist. -67 -67 6.08 6.27 6.65 14.7 13.86 13.44 36.5 36.5
co 3.04 -33.5 7.35 3.33 18.25 6.72
Dist. -1.52 -1.52 -8.37 8.63 9.15 -7.55 -7.12 -6.9 -3.36 -3.36
co -4.18 -0.76 -3.78 4.58 -1.68 -3.45
Total M -68.52 64.34 -170.55 14.9 134.38 -99.95 6.74 96.11 -36.59 33.14
V 114.8 114.8 106.6 106.6 62.3 62.3
m --> v -15.17 15.17 5.3 -5.3 8.5 -8.5
Total V 99.63 129.97 111.9 101.3 70.8 53.8

b) max, min, max case:


A B C D
DF 0.5 0.5 0.32 0.33 0.35 0.35 0.33 0.32 0.5 0.5
FEM
Dist.
co
Dist.
co
Total M
V
m --> v
Total V
Reference Calculation
c) min, max, min case:
A B C D
DF 0.5 0.5 0.32 0.33 0.35 0.35 0.33 0.32 0.5 0.5
FEM
Dist.
co
Dist.
co
Total M
V
m --> v
Total V

The SFD & BMD envelop:

Effective flange width:


For beam 3/A-B:
EC2: 5.3.2.1 b1= b2 = (3000 – 250)/2 = 1375 mm
l0 = 0.85 × 7000 = 5950 mm
beff,1 = beff,2 = 0.2b1 + 0.1l0 = 0.2 × 1375 + 0.1 × 5950
= 870 mm < 0.2l0 = 1190 mm
< b1 = 1375 mm OK!
beff = 870 × 2 + 250 = 1990 mm < b = 3000 mm OK!

For beam 3/B-C:


beff,1 = beff,2 = 0.2 × 1375 + 0.1(0.7 × 6500)
= 730 mm < 0.2(0.7 × 6500) = 910 mm OK!
< b1 = 1375 mm OK!
beff = 730 × 2 + 250 = 1710 mm < b = 3000 mm OK!
Reference Calculation
For beam 3/C-D:
beff,1 = 870 mm
beff = 870 + 250 = 1120 mm < b = 1500 + 250/2 = 1625 mm OK!

Nominal concrete cover:


Try, Ømain = 25 mm, Ølink = 8 mm

EC2:Table 4.2 cmin,b = Ømain = 25 mm


EC2: Table 4.4N cmin,dur = 25 mm (exposure class XC3)
EC2-1-2: Table For R180, a = 60 mm with bmin = 240 mm < 250 mm
5.6 Hence, 60 cmin,fi + 8 + 25/2
cmin,fi = 60 – 8 – 25/2 = 39.5 mm

cdev = 10 mm
EC2: cl. 4.4.1.3 cnom = 39.5 + 10 = 49.5 mm 50 mm
EC2: cl. 4.4.1.1(2)

Longitudinal reinforcement for mid span of beam 3/A-B (sagging moment):


Longitudinal reinforcement bars:
Effective depth, d = 500 – 50 – 8 – 25/2 = 430 mm

Max. q value in order to have dosb in flange:


ku d hf
ku(430) 150
ku 0.349
we know that, qdosb = 0.567 ku = 0.567 × 0.349 = 0.198

89.1 × 106
K= = 0.008 singly reinf.
1990 × 4302 × 30
2 × 0.008
q = 0.567 1 − 1 − = 0.008 < 0.057; use z = 0.95d
0.567
< qdosb = 0.198 dosb in flange.

89.1 × 10 6
Asl = = 545 mm2
0.87 × 460 × (0.95 × 430)

f ctm 2.9
EC2: cl. 9.2.1.1(1) 0.26 bt d = 0.26 × × 250 × 430 = 176 mm2
EC2: Table 3.1 f yk 460
0.0013 btd = 0.0013 × 250 × 430 = 140 mm2
Use As,min = 176 mm2
Reference Calculation
Max. reinf.:
EC2: cl. 9.2.1.1(3) As,max = 0.04Ac = 0.04 × 250 × 500 = 5000 mm2

Try to propose:
Top: 2T12 (Asc,prov = 226 mm2)
Bottom: 3T16 (As, prov = 603 mm2)

Ductility checking:
f yk ,l As1, prov 460 × 603
qs = = = 0.086
bdfck 250 × 430 × 30
q = 0.87qs
= 0.87(0.086) = 0.075 (0.204 ~ 0.057) ductility ok!
< qdosb = 0.198 dosb still in flange. OK!

Longitudinal reinforcement for support at B (hogging moment):


Longitudinal reinforcement bars:
170.6 × 106
K= = 0.123 < Kmax = 0.167 singly reinf.
250 × 4302 × 30
2 × 0.123
q = 0.567 1 − 1 − = 0.14 (0.204 ~ 0.057) ductility ok!
0.567
f yk ,l As1
qs = 0.14/0.87 =
bdf ck
460 × As1
0.14/0.87 =
250 × 430 × 30
Asl = 1128 mm2

Try to propose:
Top: 2T25 + 2T12 (Asc,prov = 1208 mm2)
Bottom: 2T12 (As, prov = 226 mm2)

Ductility Checking:
460 × 1208
q = 0.87qs = 0.87
250 × 430 × 30
= 0.15 (0.204 ~ 0.057) ductility ok!

Perform the shear reinforcement design, deflection and cracking checking for the following parts.

You might also like