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Design Examples

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33 views7 pages

Design Examples

Uploaded by

Meng Wai
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Example 1-2:

Based on the figures below, design beam 3/A-D. Consider it is condominium structure, width of
column is same as width of the beam, column height = 3.5 m, finishes = 1.5 kN/m2, design life = 50
years, 3-hr of fire rating, concrete grade = C30/37 and fyk = 460MPa.
Reference Calculation
Try slab thickness = 150 mm
Slab s.w. = 0.15 × 24 = 3.6 kN/m2
Total permanent action = 5.1 kN/m2
Variable action = 2.0 kN/m2

Try beam size = 250 mm × 500 mm


s.w. of beam = (hbeam – hslab) bw × concrete density
= (0.5 – 0.15) × 0.25 × 24 = 2.1 kN/m
ULS beam s.w. = 1.35 × 2.1 = 2.8 kN/m
SLS beam s.w. = 2.1 kN/m

Loading on slab:
Ly/Lx = 6.5/3 > 2 1-ways slab

ULS fundamental combination:


EC0: Eq. Max., nmax = 1.35 × 5.1 + 1.5 × 2 = 10 kN/m2
6.10 From slab to beam, wos,ULS,max = 10 × 1.5 = 15 kN/m

Min., nmin = 1.35 × 5.1 = 7 kN/m2


From slab to beam, wos,ULS,min = 7 × 1.5 = 10.5 kN/m

SLS quasi-permanent, nquasi = Gk + 2Qk


EC0: Eq. = 5.1 + 0.3 × 2 = 5.7 kN/m2
6.11b Table From slab to beam, wos,quasi = 5.7 × 1.5 =8.6 kN/m
NA A1.1

Loading on beam - ULS:


Reference Calculation
Sketch the deflection profile of the beam:

Stiffness coefficient:
Icolumn = bh3/12 = (250 × 2503)/12 = 3.26 × 108 mm4
3
Ibeam = bh /12 = (250 × 5003)/12 = 26.04 × 108 mm4

Bottom column: kcolumn = 4EI/L


= (4E × 13.26× 108)/3500 = 4E × 3.79 × 105
Beam: kA-B & kC-D = 4EI/L
= (4E × 26.04 × 108)/7000 = 4E × 3.72 × 105
KB-C = 4EI/L
= (4E × 26.04 × 108)/6500 = 4E × 4.01 × 105

Moment Distribution:

a) All max. case:


A B C D
DF 0.5 0.5 0.32 0.33 0.35 0.35 0.33 0.32 0.5 0.5
FEM 134 -134 115 -115 73 -73
Dist. -67 -67 6.08 6.27 6.65 14.7 13.86 13.44 36.5 36.5
co 3.04 -33.5 7.35 3.33 18.25 6.72
Dist. -1.52 -1.52 -8.37 8.63 9.15 -7.55 -7.12 -6.9 -3.36 -3.36
co -4.18 -0.76 -3.78 4.58 -1.68 -3.45
Total M -68.52 64.34 -170.55 14.9 134.38 -99.95 6.74 96.11 -36.59 33.14
V 114.8 114.8 106.6 106.6 62.3 62.3
m --> v -15.17 15.17 5.3 -5.3 8.5 -8.5
Total V 99.63 129.97 111.9 101.3 70.8 53.8

b) max, min, max case:


A B C D
DF 0.5 0.5 0.32 0.33 0.35 0.35 0.33 0.32 0.5 0.5
FEM
Dist.
co
Dist.
co
Total M
V
m --> v
Total V
Reference Calculation
c) min, max, min case:
A B C D
DF 0.5 0.5 0.32 0.33 0.35 0.35 0.33 0.32 0.5 0.5
FEM
Dist.
co
Dist.
co
Total M
V
m --> v
Total V

The SFD & BMD envelop:

Effective flange width:


For beam 3/A-B:
EC2: 5.3.2.1 b1= b2 = (3000 – 250)/2 = 1375 mm
l0 = 0.85 × 7000 = 5950 mm
beff,1 = beff,2 = 0.2b1 + 0.1l0 = 0.2 × 1375 + 0.1 × 5950
= 870 mm < 0.2l0 = 1190 mm
< b1 = 1375 mm OK!
beff = 870 × 2 + 250 = 1990 mm < b = 3000 mm OK!

For beam 3/B-C:


beff,1 = beff,2 = 0.2 × 1375 + 0.1(0.7 × 6500)
= 730 mm < 0.2(0.7 × 6500) = 910 mm OK!
< b1 = 1375 mm OK!
beff = 730 × 2 + 250 = 1710 mm < b = 3000 mm OK!
Reference Calculation
For beam 3/C-D:
beff,1 = 870 mm
beff = 870 + 250 = 1120 mm < b = 1500 + 250/2 = 1625 mm OK!

Nominal concrete cover:


Try, Ømain = 25 mm, Ølink = 8 mm

EC2:Table 4.2 cmin,b = Ømain = 25 mm


EC2: Table 4.4N cmin,dur = 25 mm (exposure class XC3)
EC2-1-2: Table For R180, a = 60 mm with bmin = 240 mm < 250 mm
5.6 Hence, 60 cmin,fi + 8 + 25/2
cmin,fi = 60 – 8 – 25/2 = 39.5 mm

cdev = 10 mm
EC2: cl. 4.4.1.3 cnom = 39.5 + 10 = 49.5 mm 50 mm
EC2: cl. 4.4.1.1(2)

Longitudinal reinforcement for mid span of beam 3/A-B (sagging moment):


Longitudinal reinforcement bars:
Effective depth, d = 500 – 50 – 8 – 25/2 = 430 mm

Max. q value in order to have dosb in flange:


ku d hf
ku(430) 150
ku 0.349
we know that, qdosb = 0.567 ku = 0.567 × 0.349 = 0.198

89.1 × 106
K= = 0.008 singly reinf.
1990 × 4302 × 30
2 × 0.008
q = 0.567 1 − 1 − = 0.008 < 0.057; use z = 0.95d
0.567
< qdosb = 0.198 dosb in flange.

89.1 × 10 6
Asl = = 545 mm2
0.87 × 460 × (0.95 × 430)

f ctm 2.9
EC2: cl. 9.2.1.1(1) 0.26 bt d = 0.26 × × 250 × 430 = 176 mm2
EC2: Table 3.1 f yk 460
0.0013 btd = 0.0013 × 250 × 430 = 140 mm2
Use As,min = 176 mm2
Reference Calculation
Max. reinf.:
EC2: cl. 9.2.1.1(3) As,max = 0.04Ac = 0.04 × 250 × 500 = 5000 mm2

Try to propose:
Top: 2T12 (Asc,prov = 226 mm2)
Bottom: 3T16 (As, prov = 603 mm2)

Ductility checking:
f yk ,l As1, prov 460 × 603
qs = = = 0.086
bdfck 250 × 430 × 30
q = 0.87qs
= 0.87(0.086) = 0.075 (0.204 ~ 0.057) ductility ok!
< qdosb = 0.198 dosb still in flange. OK!

Longitudinal reinforcement for support at B (hogging moment):


Longitudinal reinforcement bars:
170.6 × 106
K= = 0.123 < Kmax = 0.167 singly reinf.
250 × 4302 × 30
2 × 0.123
q = 0.567 1 − 1 − = 0.14 (0.204 ~ 0.057) ductility ok!
0.567
f yk ,l As1
qs = 0.14/0.87 =
bdf ck
460 × As1
0.14/0.87 =
250 × 430 × 30
Asl = 1128 mm2

Try to propose:
Top: 2T25 + 2T12 (Asc,prov = 1208 mm2)
Bottom: 2T12 (As, prov = 226 mm2)

Ductility Checking:
460 × 1208
q = 0.87qs = 0.87
250 × 430 × 30
= 0.15 (0.204 ~ 0.057) ductility ok!

Perform the shear reinforcement design, deflection and cracking checking for the following parts.

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