Current Attenuation Testing

vLocDM User Handbook
(English Edition)
Version 2.1
Table of Content
1. General Safety & Care Information 1

1.1 Who Can Use this Equipment 1
1.2 Work-site Safety 1
1.3 Equipment Safety 1
1.4 Batteries and Environmental Safety 1
1.4.1 Alkaline Batteries 1
1.4.2 Rechargeable Batteries Nickel Metal Hydride and/or Lithium Ion 2
1.4.3 Lithium Metal Batteries (non rechargeable) 2
1.4.4 General Rules regarding Disposal of Batteries 2
1.4.5 Transportation of Lithium Ion and Lithium Metal Batteries 2
1.5 Care and Maintenance of Equipment 3
1.6 Care When Interpreting the Information Provided by the Locator 3
1.7 American & Canadian Safety Notices 3
1.7.1 USA 3
1.7.2 CANADA 3
1.7.3 EUROPE 3
2. Service & Support 4
2.1 Serial Number and Software Revision Number 4
2.2 Distributors and Service Centers Closest to You 5
3. Introduction 6
3.1 About this Handbook 6
3.2 Overview of the vLocDM System 6
3.3 Planning a Survey 7
4. Transmitter Functions and Operations 8
4.1 Transmitter Control Panel 8
4.2 Display 8
4.3 Power Supplies and Connections 8
4.4 Connecting to the Pipeline 9
4.4.1 Connecting at a CP (Cathodic Protection) Station 9
4.4.2 Connecting to the Pipe when there is No Access to a CP Station 10
10
4.4.2.2 Connecting at a Point where Access to the Pipe is Possible 10
4.5 Selecting the Correct Frequency 11
4.6 Output Current Select 11
4.7 Alarms 12
4.7.1 Over Voltage 12
4.7.2 Over Temperature 12
4.7.3 Over Power 12
5. Receiver Functions and Operations 13
5.1 LCD Features 13
5.2 Pushbutton 14
5.3 Connectors 16
5.4 Batteries 17
5.4.1 Charging Internal Batteries 17
5.5 Setting User Preferences 17
5.6 Setting Frequency Options 18
5.7 Setting Locate Mode 19
6. Using the vLocDM Receiver 21
6.1 Locating a Pipeline 21
6.2 Pinpointing 22
6.3 Taking Depth and Current Readings 23
6.4 Storing the Results 24
6.5 Graphing the Results 24
6.6 Using the A-frame Fault Finder 26
6.6.1 Fault Finding Method 27
6.6.2 Using the A-frame 27
6.6.3 Using the A-frame where there are Many Defects Such As Porous Coating 29
7. Using an External GPS Data Logger 31
7.1 Compatible GPS and GPS Data Loggers 31
7.2 Transferring Data to a PC 31
8. Interpreting Results 32
8.1 Introduction 32
8.2 Sources of Error 32
8.2.1 Operator Error 32
8.2.2 Interference (Distorted Fields) 32
8.2.2.1 Source of Interference (Distorted Fileds) 32
8.2.2.2 Checking for Distorted Fields 33
8.3 Downloading Data to a PC 34
8.4 Interpreting Graphs 38
9. Care and Maintenance 39
9.1 Cleaning 39
9.2 Checking Functionality 39
10. Data Sheet 40
11. Glossary 46
Notes
1 General Safety & Care Information
General Safety & Care Information
1.1 Who Can Use This Equipment?
1.2 Work-site Safety
DO NOT make connections to
DO NOT
DO NOT directly connects this equipment to cables or pipes that have a potential difference to ground of
greater than 35V AC.
1.3 Equipment safety

DO NOT open the enclosures (housings) of either the transmitter or receiver.
DO NOT hold any uninsulated portion of the Connection leads & Clips when the transmitter is switched on.
1.4 Batteries and Environmental Safety

Vivax-Metrotech products use four types of batteries:
1.4.1 Alkaline Batteries

DO NOT mix battery types
(rechargeable and alkaline).
DO NOT DO NOT mix old with new.
1.4.2 Rechargeable Batteries Nickel Metal Hydride and/or Lithium Ion

use only the correct charging device supplied or specified by the
manufacturer. The battery pack or the battery charger will contain circuitry to manage the charging process
to the individual.
DO NOT
DOES NOT mean it is the correct charger.
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batteries DO NOT
NEVER repeatedly recharge batteries (or turn power off
the charger and DO NOT charge again until the rechargeable batteries have been used for at least 10
minutes. Failure to do this could result in the overcharging of the battery which will shorten the life of the
IMMEDIATELY unplug the charger and use

the rechargeable batteries for at least 10 minutes before recharging. If this reoccurs the next time the unit
transportation are still developing. Please contact Vivax-Metrotech before shipping products containing
DO NOT charge batteries for prolonged periods of time without using the locator for at least 10 minutes.
1.4.3 Lithium Metal Batteries (non rechargeable)
1.4.4 General Rules regarding Disposal of Batteries

NEVER
1.4.5 Transportation of Lithium Ion and Lithium Metal Batteries
standards and include the designated protection circuitry.
transported the packaging MUST

Please contact Vivax-Metrotech Customer Service (USA 1-800-446-3392 – international
with the appropriate warning labels.

Please contact Vivax-Metrotech Customer Service (USA 1-800-446-3392 – international
WARNING
Remember – Batteries Contain Dangerous Chemicals
They can be affected by many things such as water ingress or heat. In some
circumstances, they can explode, they also can cause electric shocks!
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1.5 Care and Maintenance of Equipment
DO NOT immerse any part of this equipment in water.
1.6 Care When Interpreting the Information Provided by the Locator
electromagnetic signals that radiate from the buried cable or pipe. In most cases these signals will enable
the locator to pinpoint both position depth and current correctly.
provided by the locator.

DO NOT
your company.
REMEMBER
1.7 American & Canadian Safety Notices

1.7.1 USA
FCC Rules.
operate the products.
1.7.2 CANADA
device must accept any interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.
1.7.3 EUROPE
directive 1999/5/EC.
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2 Service & Support
Service & Support
2.1 Serial Number and Software Revision Number

Always quote your receiver and transmitter model and serial numbers and software revision number when
requesting product support. They can be found as follows: (for reference only)
Note:
The transmitter Serial # and Model # can be
found at the bottom of the transmitter.
revision is displayed on the LCD during the

start up sequence.
1 Model # and Serial #
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2 Service & Support
2.2 Distributors and Service Centers Closest to You:
United State of America Europe

Vivax-Metrotech Corporation SebaKMT
3251 Olcott Street, Seba Dynatronic
Santa Clara, CA 95054, USA Mess-und Ortungstechnik GmbH
Website : www.vivax-metrotech.com Dr.-Herbert-Iann-Str. 6,
96148 Baunach, Germany
Sales & Sales Support:
T/Free : +1-800-446-3392 Tel : +49-9544-680
Tel : +1-408-734-1400 Fax : +49-9544-2273
Fax : +1-408-734-1415 Website : www.sebakmt.com
Email : [email protected] Email : [email protected]
Application Support: Australasia

T/Free : +1-800-624-6210 SebaKMT AUS
Tel : +1-408-454-7159 Unit 1, 176 South Creek Road,
Fax : +1-408-743-5597 Cromer NSW 2009, Australia
Email : [email protected]
Tel : +61-2-9972-9244
Service & Repairs: Fax : +61-2-9972-9433
T/Free : +1-800-638-7682 Website : www.sebakmtaus.com
Tel : +1-408-962-9990 Email : [email protected]
Fax : +1-408-734-1799 [email protected]
China
All Other Department: Leidi Utility Supply (Shanghai) Ltd.
T/Free : +1-877-330-1647 Rm405 3rd Building No. 641, Tianshan Rd,
Tel : +1-408-734-3880 Shanghai, China 200336
Fax : +1-408-962-9993
Tel : +86-21-5187-3880
Canada Fax : +86-21-5168-5880
Vivax Canada Inc. Website : www.leidi.com
400 Esna Park Drive, Email : [email protected]
Unit 17, Markham,
Ontario, L3R 3K2, Canada
Tel : +1-289-846-3010
Website : www.vivax-metrotech.com
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3 Introduction
Introduction
3.1 About this Handbook

This handbook is designed to provide the user with a comprehensive understanding of the operation of the
the condition of the pipe network.
3.2 Overview of vLocDM System

The vLocDM (Defect Mapper) has been designed to:
The vLocDM uses the latest locating and signal processing techniques to plot the current gradient of an industry
pipeline returns the signal via coating faults back to the transmitter. The transmitter is designed to be powered
the results directly onto the screen of the receiver. There is no need to carry extra logging and display devices.
All the data is displayed and logged into the receiver and can be downloaded to a spread sheet or dedicated
TM
analysis program such as Spectrum XLI or similar.
A +/- 3m accuracy GPS antenna is included with the system. It links to the vLocDM receiver via Bluetooth radio
link. The GPS enables the user to generate real time current gradient graphs and guides the user back to a point
and TriGlobal Inc.
Storing the results also has the benefit of facilitating the technique of comparative tests. Comparing the
results from previous surveys of the same length of pipe allows the CP engineer to establish trends of coating
deterioration.
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3 Introduction
3.3 Planning a Survey
coating type.
The first step of undertaking any survey should be to obtain information about the stretch of pipeline to
be surveyed. More work at this stage may well save time and effort later. Obtaining maps showing route
downtime of CP stations should be avoided.
Taking measurements at large intervals will enable the surveyor to quickly asses the condition of the pipeline
and subsequently identify areas that require further inspection at closer survey intervals or detailed analysis
using the A-frame Fault Finder accessory.
WARNING
Parts of the pipeline may be crossing road junctions and may even follow the route of
roads. Obtaining accurate results from the vLocDM requires full concentration from
these points to avoid poor results or injury to the operator. Safety should always be
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4 Transmitter Functions and Operations
Transmitter Functions and Operations
4.1 Transmitter Control Panel
4.2 Display
98Hz
0.60
POWER LIMIT!!!
A
VOLTAGE LIMIT!!!
600 mA
4.3 Power Supplies and Connections
1
2
3
4
5
1 Mains Input
2 Mains Input Fuse
3 12-60V DC Input
4 Output Fuse
5 Output Socket
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4.4 Connecting to the Pipeline

4.4.1 Connecting at a CP (Cathodic Protection) Statio
WARNING
Connecting to the CP station involves removing connections from the CP transformer
rectifier and should only be performed by authorised personnel. Always make
connections before switching on the unit. Switch off before disconnecting the transmitter.
Method:
1. Make a note of the CP settings (Output Current and Voltage settings). This is important as the settings
must be checked to ensure they return to the original settings when the connections are re-made.
2. Switch off the CP transformer rectifier and allow the residual voltage to dissipate. This may be a few
seconds or a few minutes depending on pipe condition.
Standard CP
Station Connections
Mains Socket
CP
Station
DC Output
-Ve +Ve
Bed
node
To A
3. Disconnect the output wires connecting the CP station to the pipeline and anode bed. If there is an earthed
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DC) and use the DC input lead to connect the transmitter to the transformer terminals.
pipeline. Connect the Black wire to the lead connecting to the anode bed. See diagram above.
NOTE
If the output leads are white and green, the white cable should be connected to the pipe.
4.4.2 Connecting to the Pipe when there is No Access to a CP Station
this is the case the anode can be disconnected and these cables used to connect the transmitter to the pipe.
car battery or external 12V DC power source.
NOTE
not provide as good a ground as a system anode bed.
4.4.2.2 Connecting at a Point where Access to the Pipe is Possible

It is possible to connect the transmitter at any point along the pipe length where an electrical connection is
possible. If this is the case a good independent ground will need to be generated by driving a ground stake
into the ground a few meters perpendicular to the pipe. The ground needs to be low impedance so the copper
ground rod needs to be at least 0.5 meters long. In some cases multiple stakes may be necessary.
A poor ground will result in the transmitter showing the over voltage alarm even at low currents. If this occurs
add further ground rods connected in parallel and dampen the surrounding soil.
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WARNING
Use a cable locator to ensure the area is clear of services before the rod is driven into
the ground.
4.5 Selecting the Correct Frequency

The available frequency options are:
to calculate the signal direction.
The other frequency options can be used to improve reception in areas of high interference.
4.6 Output Current Select

There are seven current settings:
100mA
300mA
600mA
1A
2A
3A
4A (When a single locate frequency is selected)
maximum current.
reading. This should be 3A+/- 0.1A. Now note the output voltage. This should be less than 100V. The transmitter
stabilises the output current by altering the output voltage. The output voltage limit is 100V. If the current cannot
be stabilised with a voltage less than 100V it will display an overvoltage alarm. The transmitter is not damaged if
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Other causes of overvoltage alarms are:
requested current)
4.7 Alarms
4.7.1 Over Voltage
Output exceeds 100V. (Also see Output Current Select)
4.7.2 Over Temperature
predetermined level. At this temperature the unit will shut down and cannot be switched on until the unit has
cooled down.
temperature is less such as shaded position. Alternatively select a lower current output.
4.7.3 Over Power

The Over Power alarm will be shown on the display when the output power rating of the transmitter is reached.
The unit will shut down until the output power is reduced.
This can be doing either:

Reduce the output current setting
Improve the ground and pipe connections (This may be the case where the ground used is not an anode
bed. For instance where a ground rod is used because access to a CP station is not possible.)
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5 Receiver Functions and Operations
Receiver Functions and Operations
5.1 LCD Features
1 Locate Mode 8 Distance From Last Measurement

2 Speaker Status 9 Left/Right Indicator
10 Locate Frequency
4 Bluetooth Active 11 Signal Strength
5 External Battery Indicator 12 Pipe Direction Indicator
6 Internal Battery Indicator 13 Gain Setting
7 Last Record Number 14 Depth to Centre of Pipe
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5.2 Pushbutton
Pushbutton Locate Screen Measure Screen
On/Off On/Off
Change frequency Not active
Short press for measure and
Jump back to Locate Screen
long press for user menu
Increase gain Save and go to graph
Decrease gain
press to delete log in memory
Save a record and return
Change antenna mode
to Locate Screen
Pushbutton Graphing Screen Graph Review
Log 2 Press
13.2mA 19.7m To Delete
On/Off On/Off
Not active Not active
Highlights active graphing button Deletes highlighted log
Zoom in (scroll right/up) and long press Moves curser right.and also used to
Zoom out (scroll left/down) and long

Moves curser left
press to auto scale vertical axis
Return to Locate Screen Returns to Graphing Screen
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Pushbutton A-frame Screen A-frame Review
Log 244 Press

28dBµV To Delete
On/Off On/Off
Not active Not active
Long press to enter "A-frame Review" mode Deletes highlighted log
Save last reading to graph Moves curser right and also used to
Moves curser left

press to clear graph.
Return to Locate Screen Returns to Graphing Screen
Pushbutton User Menu Screen
On/Off
Not active
Return to Locate Screen
Scroll down
Scroll up
Select/ deselect item
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5.3 Connectors
2
11 1
10
8
9 6
7
1 Rechargeable Batteries (internal) 7 Mini USB Port

2 Pushbutton & Display 8 Charging Socket
3 Impact Protection 9 Model# & Serial#
4 Carbon Fiber Reinforced Antennal Assembly 10 AA Battery Pack (Removable)
5 Accessory & Charging Sockets 11 Impact Protection
6 Accessories Port
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5.4 Batteries
Icon a Icon b
The receiver has two battery packs:
The unit will operate from the internal batteries until they have no charge left. The unit will then automatically
switch over to the external alkaline batteries when this occurs.
5.4.1 Charging Internal Batteries

Connect the supplied battery charger to the charging socket of the receiver and the mains supply. The LED
Charge time will vary depending on charge state of batteries but will typically be two hours.
5.5 Setting User Preferences

The vLocDM has many functions enabling it to be used for many applications and can be configured for
of the user.
menu is displayed.
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Return/ Pushbutton Note:

Speaker Volume
Backlight
Frequency Enter Sub menu
Frequency English
Imp/Metric
Live - continuous update of DM current
DM Current Live Static Static - One shot display of DM current
per measurement
Power Sound
the volume increase as the signal increases
Active Sound
Radio Sound increases
Locate Mode Enter Sub menu
DM Frequency Selects the DM current measurement
Used to pair the receiver with external device
Bluetooth Pairing Enter
such as external GPS
Disable when Bluetooth not in use to improve
Bluetooth Search
locate performance.
5.6 Setting Frequency Options
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is possible to activate only frequently used frequencies. This is done by entering the user menu.
transmitter purchased. See the transmitter section for suggestions of which frequency is best suited to specific
applications.
available frequencies.
5.7 Setting Locate Mode
Peak Mode:
Largest signal over the pipe.
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Null Mode:
Minimum signal over the
pipe includes left/right
guidance arrows.
Sonde Mode:
Largest signal over the Sonde. Note:
Locator is held ACROSS the line of the
Sonde. Also note two false signals each
side of main signal.
Broad Peak Mode:

Increased sensitivity but sharpness
reduced. Useful for deep pipes.
Peak with Arrows Mode:

Largest signal over the pipe. Includes left/
right guidance arrows.
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6 Using the vLocDM Receiver
Using the vLocDM Receiver
6.1 Locating a Pipeline
NOTE
However, for the purposes of simplicity the method below uses the generic “peak with left
right arrows”.
Switch on the receiver and select the frequency to match the frequency selection on the transmitter. Stand
facing the transmitter and with the handle and display pointing at the connection point. See diagram below.
degrees. The reading on the receiver signal strength meter will rise and fall as it passes over:
that the signal strength is approximately 50% of scale. If the signal goes over the top of the scale press
will increment the gain.
Notice that as the pipe is neared the left/right arrow will point to the position of the pipe and the pipe
directions indicator will align itself with the direction of the pipe.
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6.2 Pinpointing
Before measurements are taken it is necessary to precisely pinpoint the pipeline.
1. Rotate the locator so that the compass line direction indicator is pointing North/South.
2. Move the locator in the direction indicated by the arrow. Stop when the arrow changes to the opposite
direction.
(a) Stop at the largest signal. (Note that the left/right arrows will help in this process but the largest bar
graph reading gives a truer indication of the actual pipe position.) Now rotate the receiver again until
the largest signal is found and the line indicator is pointing at North and South position
(b) The receiver is now over and the handle is in line with the pipe.
(a) (b)
NOTE
The largest signal and current reading will probably be generated by the anode bed cable.
currents on the pipe will be flowing towards the transmitter. The current on the anode
NOTE
The sum of the currents on the two pipe locations should be close to the current
displayed on the transmitter. If they are not, it may be that there is a fault at the
connection point or that the current flowing on the anode bed cable is interfering
connection point. Be aware that the anode bed cable very often runs along the same
trench as the pipe for some distance and will affect the readings.
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6.3 Taking Depth and Current Readings
made
600mA
2.41m
3Hz6Hz
104m
Please hold still ...
50%
After approximately 4 seconds the result will be displayed as below.
1
2
1.74 A 600mA
2.41m 3
3Hz6Hz 4
104m 5
8
6
7
1 vLocDM Mapping Current

2 Locate Tone Current
3 Depth to centre of pipe
4 DM Frequency
6 Save reading and enter graph
8 DM Signal Direction
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6.4 Storing the Results

NOTE
The DM current reading will continue to be updated approximately every second unless
Static is chosen in the User setup of “DM Current”. This is done so that fluctuations
before recording the result.
Bluetooth function.
not add this point to the record or the graph and does not transmit the data.
to return to the locate screen.
6.5 Graphing the Results
not activated the generated graph will not be scaled with distance but will space the records equally along the x
The GPS icon on the Locate Screen will illuminate when valid GPS data is being received.
will also enter the graphing screen.
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Graph Screen
Pushbutton Function
Highlight each function in turn. A long press will enter the Review Screen.
scale vertical axis

Returns to the Locate Screen
NOTE
The horizontal scale of the graph defaults to equal spaces per record. So the graph
assumes equal distance survey points.
(see Section 7.1 Compatible GPS and GPS Data Loggers).
Pressing and holding the "-" and "+" pushbuttons auto scales the graph in the x and y axis.
feature. Use the indicator to identify your position on the graph as you walk back to a point of interest. The
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Review Screen
1 Position Indicator Bar

2 Depth to centre of pipe at this point
3 DM current reading at this point
4 Record number as indicated by position indicator bar
6.6 Using the A-frame Fault Finder

The A-frame is used to pinpoint coating defects along the pipeline. It does this by measuring the voltage in the
ground caused by the vLocDM signal current entering the pipe at a fault. It is necessary to make a physical/
electrical contact with the ground. The A-frame has two spikes to facilitate this. Although the spikes are a few
necessary where the ground conditions are particularly dry or high resistance.
The A-frame should be plugged into the accessory port. The receiver will automatically recognise the A-frame and
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6.6.1 Fault Finding Method
2. Connect the A-frame as above.
6.6.2 Using the A-frame
A-frame survey approximately 20 meters before this point. Place the A-frame in the ground with the A-frame in
The searching of the graph is automated and may change as points are added.
A-frame
Defect
A-frame Screen
128Hz 2
3
15dB
4
1 Locate Icon
2 Fault Direction
3 Fault Signal
4 Graph
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TIP
The locate icon (1) will still be active whilst using the A-frame and should be used to ensure the
A-frame is used directly above the pipe. However, adjustments to sensitivity/mode/frequency
can only be made when in the Locate Screen. It is possible to jump to the Locate Screen by
pressing the “Return” pushbutton. Make the desired adjustments in the Locate Screen and
then jump back to the A-frame Screen by again pressing the “Return” pushbutton.
Continue walking in the direction of the arrow placing the A-frame in the ground at approximately one meter
intervals saving the results as you go. The graph will rise as the defect is approached and then fall at the defect.
NOTE
If GPS is not activated, the horizontal intervals are assumed to be equal. If a GPS option is
activated, the intervals are still shown as equal on the graph but the internal data log stores
the GPS coordinates with the GPS data. This is because the accuracy of the GPS function
Log 244 Press

28dBµV To Delete
pipeline will help pinpoint the defect in the other plane. See diagram below.
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Sometimes it is not possible to gain access to the pipe position. If this is the case walking along the route of
the pipe a few meters to one side can very often produce good results. This procedure is also useful where the
ground.
Top)
lack
d (B
Roa
6.6.3 Using the A-frame where there are Many Defects Such As Porous Coating
This alternative approach involves using the A-frame perpendicular and to one side of the pipeline. See
diagram below:
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walk along the section of pipeline taking readings at regular intervals. A typical result is shown below with the
the signal reduces to a level that cannot be processed correctly.
A-frame Review Screen
1 Position Indicator Bar

2 Record number at this point
3 A-frame fault intensity reading at this point
4 A-frame fault direction at this point
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7 Using an External GPS Data Logger
Using an External GPS Data Logger
7.1 Compatible GPS and GPS Data Loggers
The system is now paired with this device. It will not be necessary to pair again unless the unit is paired with a
different device. That is to say the locator can only be paired with one unit at a time.
NOTE
The internal Bluetooth device may affect the operation of the "Radio Mode". When using
"Radio Mode" disable the internal Bluetooth device by entering the menu (long press i)
and selecting disable "Bluetooth Search".
7.2 Transferring Data to a PC

To transfer data from the vLocDM to a PC requires the use of the dedicated Uploader applications program. The
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8 Interpreting Results
Interpreting Results
8.1 Introduction
Using the vLocDM system can quickly and efficiently assess the general coating of a pipeline network. It can
help identify defects and possible shorts to other structures. It can be used as a tool to prioritise and plan work
unnecessary work and expenses.
8.2 Sources of Error
8.2.1 Operator Error

It is essential that care is taken when taking readings. Great care should be taken to pinpoint the position of the
pipeline before a measurement is taken. The locator must be aligned and held vertically. The measurements are
only as good as the care taken to obtain them.
The sensors used to detect the low frequency vLocDM profiling signal are very sensitive to low frequencies.
Moving the instrument whilst the unit is calculating the information will cause the strong earths magnetic field to
induce an interfering signal into the sensors resulting in errors. The vLocDM must be kept absolutely still whilst it
is taking measurements.
8.2.2 Interference (Distorted Fields)

The vLocDM evaluates the electromagnetic field signal radiating from a pipeline to determine the information
required. It assumed that the field is radiating from the pipe in an uniform way. Unfortunately the field is prone to
being distorted and this can lead to errors.
8.2.2.1 Source of Interference (Distorted Fields)

There are many sources of field distortion but this handbook lists some of the more common sources of distortion:
i) Changes in Pipeline Direction
iii) Cross Bonding

iv) Passing Vehicles
v) Pipe Sleeving
i) Changes in Pipeline Direction
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These signals will interfere with the signal on the target pipe and will cause distortion. See diagram below.
iii) Cross Bonding

Pipes can often be cross bonded. This is a deliberate action designed to reduce the number of CP stations
and to limit the effects of stray currents.
interfere with each other and cause interference. For best results the cross bonding should be disconnected
for duration of the survey.
iv) Passing Vehicles
received signal. Try to take measurements when there is a gap in passing vehicles.
saving result.
v) Pipe Sleeving
It is common practice to insert a pipe in a protective steel sleeve. This may distort the signal and cause errors.
sleeve. Sleeves are very often used at road crossings.
8.2.2.2 Checking for Distorted Fields
the signal field is distorted.
find the position as indicated by the arrows. The arrows will indicate the same position as the null response of
field distortion.
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1 Null Position
2 Peak Position
3 True Position
8.3 Downloading Data to a PC
application allows the use of the vLocDM data in standard spread sheets such as Microsoft Excel.
Upload Log to PC and Clear Log in Receiver:
icon below.
Shortcut to Vivax_Log_Uploaded V1.0.exe.Ink
2. Connect the receiver to the PC using a USB cable. The PC should detect that there is a USB device
connected. Double click on the Uploader icon as above. The following screen will be shown on the PC.
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5. The PC will request a folder location and .txt file name. Browse to your preferred folder location and allocate a name.
7. Press "Google Earth" to create a .kml Google Earth file.
Importing a .txt File into an Excel Spreadsheet for Graphing and Analysis:
1. Open the Excel application.
Open the .txt file to be worked on. Something similar to the screen below will be shown.
displayed.
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The data is now in the form of an Excel spreadsheet and can be minupilated to create suitable graphs.
It is advisable to insert a column in the spreadsheet for acumilated distance (This process is automatically done
on some recent software revisions). This will make the graphing process easier.
This can be done long hand or doing the following will speed up the action.
1. Insert a column by right clicking over the Depth (m) column and select insert column. Name the new column
4. Now left click on the corner of second Accumulated Distance cell and drag the corner of the box down to the
column.
be generated as below.
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logerithmic from the options as below.
Saving a Google Earth File
Pins will indicate survey points. Clicking on a point will show measurement details for that point.
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8.4 Interpreting Graphs

There are two types of graphs that can be plotted. These can either be plotted.
1. Linear
2. Logarithmic
The intention is to identify changes in current which signify a defect. So if we were to look at a small section of
4
5
6 7
Section Points 4-7 of Graph A
Graph A
1
2 3 4 5 8
6 7 9
10
11
12
13 15
14 16 17 18 19
20
mA
Distance
Also note the step response at points 1 to 2. This is typical of readings near the application point and may not
represent a fault. The step is very often caused by the concentration of ground currents at the application point
point. This is because there is less pickup at distance as the signal from the transmitter is reduced. Using a
logarithmic scale has the effect of compensating for this effect and is more likely to represent the true magnitude
of the defect which is a long way down the pipeline.
Page 38 of 47
9 Care and Maintenance
Care and Maintenance
9.1 Cleaning
Cleaning can be done with a cloth dampened with warm soapy water. Do not use scouring pads on the casing or
display surfaces as this will scratch the device. Do not submerge or pour water over the receiver or transmitter.
Always dry the equipment before storing.
9.2 Checking Functionality

The vLocDM system can be checked using a simple test procedure. It requires an area clear of pipes and cables
A 40m square loop of wire needs to be set out on the ground with a non metallic structure placed at 1m above
the cable and at the mid point of one of the straight sections. See diagram below.
Insulate
d Cable
40m
Black (green)
Cable
1m
Red (white)
Cable
Method:
align so that it is above and in line with the cable. Set the gain of the locator to read approximately 50%.
may be too near to a bend of the loop.
instrument.
4. Check that the arrow is pointing back towards the white connection lead.
5. Check the vLocDM current reading is 100mA +/-10mA (10%).
6. Check the depth is 1m +/- 7cm.
7. Repeat for each of the current settings of the transmitter.
Page 39 of 47
10 Data Sheet
Data Sheet
10.1 vLocDM Receiver

A. Typical Applications
Item Parameter
Description Pipeline defect mapper receiver
Uses
B. Receiver Assembly
Item Parameter
Construction
Weight 7.5lbs (3.4kg)

Dimension (298 (L) x 140 (W) x 772 (H) mm)
Display Type (89mm)
Receiver Antennas
Batteries mains charger
used when required

(21ºC)
Battery Life (21ºC)
Bluetooth
enabled GPS/Data Loggers
External
Connectors
EN 61000-6-4: 2007
EN 61000-4-3: 2006
EN 61000-4-2: 1995 A1 & A2
EN 61000-4-8: 1994 A1
ETSI EN 300 330-2 : 2006
Approvals
ETSI EN 301 489-1 : 2005
ETSI EN 301 489-3 : 2002
CFR 47 part 2 : 2004

CFR 47 Part 15 : 2006
ANSI C63.4: 2003
Page 40 of 47
10 Data Sheet
Item Parameter
Standard
Accessories
charged externally
(18mm) (80mm)
Accessories
12ft (4m)
(Option)
(38mm) (105mm) (5m)
1 x AA battery
(64mm) (186mm)
(8m)
(23mm) (456mm)
(7m)
C. Operational
Item Parameter
Information
Displayed
Page 41 of 47
10 Data Sheet
Item Parameter
2. Sonde/line location
3. Units of measure (feet/meter)
6. Favorite mode selection

7. Language
8. Continuous depth option
9. Continuous signal current option
10. Speaker level
11. Backlight level
General locating frequencies included as follows:
CP 100
CP 120
Operating
Frequencies
Vivax-Metrotech Corporation retains the right to make additions or deletions to this

list at any time
Operating Modes
Page 42 of 47
10 Data Sheet
Item Parameter
Data Storage
and Data Handling Vivax-Metrotech desktop application for detailed analysis in dedicated analysis
software or standard spread sheets such as Microsoft Excel.
Gain Control
Locate pinpointing accuracy:
(3m)
(3m)
Depth measurement accuracy:
Performance using
Current measurement accuracy:
single undistorted
(3m)
signal source
(3m)
Depth range :
(5m)
Compatible with
Transmitter
D. Sensitivity
Mode Sensitivity at 3.2ft (1m)
1 mA
frequency
7.5 mA
Radio mode
E. Environmental
Item Parameter
Temperature (-20ºC to 50ºC)
Range (-40ºC to 60ºC)
Weather Proof IP54 and NEMA 4
Shipping Weight 13.2lbs (6kg)
Shipping Dimension (330(L) x 220(W) x 830(H) mm)
F. Warranty
Item Parameter
Warranty 12 months
G. A-frame Accessory
Item Parameter
Construction
Sensitivity Maximum fault resistance is 2M ohm defect
Weight 4lbs (1.80kg)
Dimension (720(L) x 640(W) x 40(H) mm)
Weather Proof IP54
Shipping Weight 9.9lbs (4.50kg)
Page 43 of 47
10 Data Sheet
H. GPS
Item Parameter
Uses Tracks up to 32 satellites
Update Rate
Battery Life Lithium-ion battery lasts for 15 hours of use
Operating : 14°F to 140°F (-10°C to 60°C)
Temperature Range
Storage : -4°F to 140°F (-20°C to 60°C)
Operation Humidity 5% to 95% no condensing
Non DGPS(Differential
3m CEP without SA
GPS) Position
Time 0.1 microsecond sync GPS time
10.2 Loc-150Tx Transmitter

A. Typical Applications
Item Parameter
Description Pipeline defect mapper transmitter
Uses Transmitting active signals for the location of coating defects on buried pipes
B. Transmitter Assembly
Item Parameter
Construction High impact ABS
Weight 27.5lbs (12.5kg)
Dimension (425(L) x 262(W) x 328(H)mm)
Display type (60mm) (32mm)
Power Supply
External
Connectors
Output Protection Output fuse protected against accidental connection to up to AC/DC 250V
EN 61000-6-4: 2007
EN 61000-4-3: 2006
EN 61000-4-2: 1995 A1 & A2
EN 61000-4-8: 1994 A1
ETSI EN 300 330-2 : 2006
Approvals
ETSI EN 301 489-1 : 2005
CFR 47 part 2 : 2004

CFR 47 Part 15 : 2006
ANSI C63.4 : 2003
ETSI EN 301 489-3 : 2002
Standard
(3.5m) long with crocodile clips)
Accessories
(3.5m) long with crocodile clips)
(supplied with
transmitter)
Page 44 of 47
10 Data Sheet
C. Operational
Item Parameter
Information
displayed
Signal Application Direct connection mode only- applies signal directly to the cable by clipping one
Modes
Transmitting
Frequencies
(varies by country
& market)
Transmitting Mode Powered by AC: 150W

Power output
Output voltage
Output current
to 3A with three or four simultaneous frequencies.
Uses 2 Rotary/Push control knobs to select:
Controls
Compatible with
vLocDM
Receiver
D. Environmental
Item Parameter
(-20ºC to 50ºC)
Temperature Range
(-40ºC to 60ºC)
Weather Proof IP54 and NEMA 4
Shipping Weight 44.1lbs (20kg)
E. Warranty
Item Parameter
Warranty 12 months
Page 45 of 47
11 Glossary
Glossary
Active Locate
of which is then located by a receiver tuned to the same frequency.
Active Signal A signal applied by the locator transmitter to a buried line. Typical this is a very precise
frequency.
Attenuation The reduction of an electromagnetic signal from a pipe or cable.
Clamp
(or Coupler) connect the transmitter signal directly to a conductor or cable sheath.
Compass
compass.)
Coupling The act of signals transferring to lines to which they were not originally applied. Coupling
where the signal radiates from the target line to another line or lines.
Display The information visually available on the dot matrix display.
Line A generic term for any buried pipe or cable.
Null A minimum response to a buried line.
Passive Locate A locate where the receiver searches for a wide range of signals that radiate from buried
pipes or cables. These signals come from a variety of sources in the environment and
Passive Signals A wide range of signals that radiate from buried pipes or cables. These signals come from
a variety of sources in the environment and couple to the buried (& overhead) lines. Typical
Peak A maximum response to a buried line.
Pinpoint Using a receiver to identify the exact position of a buried line.
Response The indication that the receiver gives which is caused by the signals it is receiving. This
audibly from a loudspeaker in the receiver housing.
Search (sweep) This describes the act of looking for a buried line within a given area.
Page 46 of 47
11 Glossary
Sonde A small transmitting coil which may be built into a product such as a sewer camera or
packaged as a small self contained battery powered transmitter. A receiver tuned to the
same frequency can locate the position of the Sonde and hence whatever it is attached to
Target Line The buried pipe or cable to be located.
Trace Using a locator to following the path of a buried line.
Illustrations used in the preparation of this manual will inevitably show some resemblance to similar illustrations
from other manufacturers.-Some manufacturers have given permission for the use of their graphics (Metrotech
& Seba) other manufacturers such as Radiodetection is given credit for these use. This statement is intended to
attribute such credit.
Disclaimer:
Page 47 of 47
Notes:
Website: www.vivax-metrotech.com

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vLocDM User Handbook

1. General Safety & Care Information 1

General Safety & Care Information

1.1 Who Can Use This Equipment?

1.2 Work-site Safety

DO NOT make connections to

1.3 Equipment safety

1.4 Batteries and Environmental Safety

1.4.1 Alkaline Batteries

1.4.2 Rechargeable Batteries Nickel Metal Hydride and/or Lithium Ion

IMMEDIATELY unplug the charger and use

1.4.3 Lithium Metal Batteries (non rechargeable)

1.4.4 General Rules regarding Disposal of Batteries

1.4.5 Transportation of Lithium Ion and Lithium Metal Batteries

standards and include the designated protection circuitry.

transported the packaging MUST

with the appropriate warning labels.

1.5 Care and Maintenance of Equipment

DO NOT immerse any part of this equipment in water.

1.6 Care When Interpreting the Information Provided by the Locator

provided by the locator.

1.7 American & Canadian Safety Notices

operate the products.

Service & Support

2.1 Serial Number and Software Revision Number

revision is displayed on the LCD during the

1 Model # and Serial #

2.2 Distributors and Service Centers Closest to You:

United State of America Europe

Application Support: Australasia

3.1 About this Handbook

the condition of the pipe network.

3.2 Overview of vLocDM System

and TriGlobal Inc.

3.3 Planning a Survey

downtime of CP stations should be avoided.

Transmitter Functions and Operations

4.1 Transmitter Control Panel

4.3 Power Supplies and Connections

4.4 Connecting to the Pipeline

4.4.2 Connecting to the Pipe when there is No Access to a CP Station

car battery or external 12V DC power source.

not provide as good a ground as a system anode bed.

4.4.2.2 Connecting at a Point where Access to the Pipe is Possible

4.5 Selecting the Correct Frequency

to calculate the signal direction.

4.6 Output Current Select

Other causes of overvoltage alarms are:

4.7.2 Over Temperature

4.7.3 Over Power

This can be doing either:

Receiver Functions and Operations

5.1 LCD Features

1 Locate Mode 8 Distance From Last Measurement

Pushbutton Locate Screen Measure Screen

Pushbutton Graphing Screen Graph Review

Zoom out (scroll left/down) and long

Pushbutton A-frame Screen A-frame Review

Log 244 Press