Courses of Study

(Detailed Course Contents)

Under-graduate Programme
(2019-2020)

Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University

Kakryal, Katra 182320 Jammu & Kashmir

1
VISION

Establishment of a Scientific & Technical University of Excellence to nurture young

and talented human resources for the service of Indian Society & world at large and
preserving the integrity and sanctity of human values.

MISSION

The mission of the University is the pursuit of Education, Scholarship and Research
at the highest International level of excellence.

OBJECTIVES

 Provide education and training of excellent quality, both at undergraduate

and postgraduate level.

 Ensure that the University achieves and maintains an international standing

in both teaching and research

 Promote study and research in new and emerging areas and encourage
academic interaction of the faculty and the students at national and
international levels.

 Encourage close collaboration with industry and facilitate the application of

research for commercial use and for the benefit of society.

University Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University

Campus Address Kakryal, Katra 182 320
J&K, INDIA
Phone:01991-285634, 285524
Fax: 01991-285694
Public Relations Public Relations Office,
Officer Address Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University
Kalika Dham, Near raiwlay Station, Jammu 180004J&K,
INDIA
Telefax: 0191-2470067

Website: www.smvdu.ac.in

2
 CONTENTS

Academic Structure of SMVDU 4

1.0 Introduction 5
2.0 Programs of Study 5
3.0 Academic Ruels & Regulations – To be added by academic Section 8
11.0 Details of Programme of Study & Syllabus of Courses ECE
11.1 School of Electronics & Communication Engineering
B.Tech(Electronics & Communication Engg.)
Courses Offered to other Schools

3
 Academic Structure of the University

4
Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University

Faculty of Humanities & Faculty of Faculty of Science Faculty of Engineering

Social Science Management

School of School of School of Computer

School of Physics
Philosophy & Business Science & Engineering
Culture

School of Electronics &

School of School of School of Communication
Languages & Economics Mathematics Engineering
Literature

School of Civil
School of Engineering
Biotechnology

School of Energy
Management

School of Mechanical
Engineering

School of Architecture &

Landscape Design

School of Electrical
Engineering
 Details of

Programme of Study

&

Syllabus of Courses

Offered by

School of Electronics & Communication

Engineering

5
Introduction
The field of electronics is the fastest growing and the most rapidly changing area of
technology in the current times. Electronics has become the all-pervasive technology, which
finds application in all spheres of engineering including computers, communication, defense,
mechatronics, instrumentation, automation, robotics, artificial intelligence, computer
networks, satellites, education etc. The use of electronics has brought about a drastic
change in the way human civilization exists today.

The School currently offers a 4 Year (8 Semester) B.Tech(Electronics & Communication

Engineering) program, M.Tech(Electronics & Communication Engineering) program and
PhD.The field of communication has benefited significantly because of the growth of
electronics technology. Currently it is possible to communicate using computers and mobile
phones across cities, deserts, and oceans via satellites orbiting in space but there is more to
come. Latest technologies in the communication field are entirely dependent on the field of
electronics.

Objectives
The school of Electronics & Communication engineering has been set up to impart training of
the highest standards to the students, in the field of electronics, thus preparing them to meet
the exacting demands of the highly competitive global industrial market. The objectives of
the B.Tech Programme are:
 The progressively impart training starting from the basic fundamentals of electronics
and covering the entire spectrum of current technologies being used in the field of
communication, digital design, chip design and industry in general.
 To instill in the students a sense of curiosity about the field of electronics and make
them confident to explore and innovate.
To ensure that the students develop strong work ethics, organizational skills, team work and
understand the importance of being a thorough professional.

POs & PEOs of Programs

Programme Outcomes:
1. Apply Knowledge of mathematics, science and engineering fundamentals in the
domain of Electronics and Communication
2. Identify, formulate, and analyze complex engineering problems to achieve
appropriate solutions.
3. Design systems and processes that meet the requirements of public safely and offer
solutions for societal and environmental issues.
4. Apply research knowledge to formulate, and analyze complex engineering problems
by synthesizing mathematical principles and engineering fundamentals for valid
conclusions.
5. Construct, select, and apply the appropriate techniques and modern engineering
tools for the system design and analysis.
6. Apply the contextual knowledge to assess the contemporary issues and the impact of
engineering solutions on the society.
7. Examine the impact of engineering solutions in environmental context and utilize the
knowledge for sustainable development.
8. Develop consciousness and commitment towards professional ethics, responsibilities
and norms of engineering practices so as to become good citizens
9. Ability to perform effectively, individually and in a team
10. Proficiency in communication, both verbal and written forms, to be able to compete
globally, and communicate effectively on complex engineering activities.
11. Demonstrate the knowledge gained in lifelong learning, and hence participate and
succeed in competitive examinations, higher studies, and broader context of
technological change.
12. Willingness and ability to take up administrative responsibilities involving both
project and financial management confidently.

Programme Educational Objectives (PEOs)

1. To progressively impart training starting from the fundamentals of electronics and
covering the entire spectrum of current technologies being used in the field
Electronics and Communication Engineering
2. To inculcate a sense of curiosity in the students, about the field of E&C and make
them confident to explore and innovate
3. To ensure that the students develop strong work ethics, organizational skills, team
work and understand the importance of being a thorough professional
6
 4. To develop integrality, human and Ethical values

Training Methodology
The emphasis of the program is on practical, hands-on learning. Significant part of the
curriculum is dedicated to ensuring that the students get to work with latest equipment and
explore the implementation of the knowledge learnt through the class-work. Besides regular
class-work, skills of the students are honed by their participation in group discussions,
presentations, group assignments and project work which is mandatory 5th semester
onwards. The students face continuous evaluation based on these activities. The students are
also required to undergo summer training in an industrial environment to learn industrial
standards of project management, teamwork, quality considerations and documentation.
Infrastructure
State-of-the-art laboratories, containing the latest equipment have been set up to ensure that
the students get complete facilities to thoroughly understand and explore the concepts of
electronics as learnt in the class-room. Specifically keeping in mind, the fact that the
University is located in a region where day-to-day industrial interaction is not feasible, the
latest equipment is provided in the laboratories itself to ensure that the students are kept
abreast of the newer technologies being used in the industry. The school has established
laboratories in collaboration with Multi-national companies like Xilinx Inc., USA & Freescale
Semiconductors Ltd., USA. The School has also established the “Center for Embedded
Instrumentation & Networked Controls” with funding from UGC. The following
laboratories have been established to provide the students with the best possible facilities for
enhancing the value of the learning process:

1. Analog Electronics Lab

 Basic Electronics &Electrical Engg.Lab
 Linear Integrated circuits Lab
 Electronics Circuits Lab
2. SMVDU Xilinx Lab - Established with support from M/s Xilinx Inc., USA
 Digital Electronics Lab
 VHDL & FPGA Lab
 Electronic Measurement & Instrumentation Lab
 Control Systems Engineering Lab
3. SMVDU Freescale Systems Lab - Setup in collaboration with Freescale
Semiconductors Inc.(Erstwhile Motorola Semiconductor)
 Microprocessor Lab
 Microcontrollers Lab
 Embedded Systems Lab
4. Communication Engineering Lab
 Analog Communication Lab
 Digital Communication Lab
 Microwave Lab
 Optical Fiber Communication Lab
 Switching Networks Lab
5. Electrical Machines Lab
 Power Electronics Lab
 Electrical Machines Lab
6. PCB Fabrication & Project Lab
7. Center for Embedded Instrumentation & Networked Controls (Research Lab)
 Embedded Systems Lab
 Image processing
 Wireless Networks Lab
 Signal Processing Lab
8. Microelectronics Lab (Research Lab)
 VLSI Lab
 MEMS Lab

7
 Program Structure of the
B. Tech (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Program,2019 - 23

Semester I First Year

Course Code Course Title L T P C
PHL 1012 Engineering Physics 3 0 2 4
ECL 1001 Introduction to Electronics Engineering 1 0 0 NC
ECL 1010 Basic Electronics 3 0 2 4
MTL 1025 Engineering Mathematics - I 3 0 0 3
CSL 1022 Introduction to 'C' Programming 3 0 2 4
LNL 1411 Professional Communication 2 0 2 3
MEP 1114 Engineering Workshop 0 0 2 1
Induction Program 0 0 0 NC
PCN 1010 NSS (Non Credit) UGC NC
Total Credits 19

Semester II First Year

Course Code Course Title L T P C

MTL 1026 Engineering Mathematics II 3 0 0 3
MEL 1039 Engineering Graphics 1 0 2 2
CSL 1028 Programming using Python 2 0 4 4
ECL 1030 *Electronic Circuits & Simulation(ECS) 3 0 2 4
ECL 1022 *Network Analysis Synthesis 3 0 0 3
PCL 1067 Discourse on Human Virtues 3 0 0 3
LMP 1412 Language Lab-I 0 0 2 1
Total Credits 20

Semester III Second Year

Course Code Course Title L T P C
PCL 2042 Introduction to Logic 3 0 0 3
BTL 2304 Environmental Studies 3 0 0 NC
ECL 2070 *Digital Electronics 3 0 2 4
ECL 3180 *Signal & Systems 3 0 0 3
ECL 2151 *Analog Communication Engineering 3 0 2 4
CSL 2031 Data Structure using C 3 0 2 4
ECP 2201 Electronics Workshop 0 0 2 1
ECC 2982 Summer Internship - I 0 0 0 1
Total Credits 20

8
 Semester IV Second Year

Course Code Course Title L T P C

ECL 2030 *Linear Integrated Circuits & Applications 3 0 2 4
ECL 2152 *Digital Communication Engineering 3 0 2 4
ECL 2040 *Electromagnetic Field Theory 3 0 0 3
ECL 2060 *Microprocessor System 3 0 2 4
ECP 1200 Matlab Programming 1 0 2 2
ECL 3182 *Probability Theory & Stochastic Process 3 0 0 3
Total Credits 20

Semester V Third Year

Course Code Course Title L T P C
ECE XXXX School Elective - I 3 0 0 3
ECP 4202 Digital Signals Processing 3 0 2 4
ECL 3090 *Control Systems 3 0 0 3
ECL 3080 Microcontrollers Embedded Systems 3 0 2 4
ECL 2074 *Digital System Design using Verilog 3 0 2 4
ECL 2041 Antenna & Wave Propagation 3 0 0 3
ECD 3990 Minor Project-I (Hardware Based Project) 0 0 0 3
ECC 3982 Summer Internship - II 0 0 0 1
PCN 3079 Constitution of India 1 0 0 NC
Total Credits 25

Semester VI Third Year

Course Code Course Title L T P C
Open Elective I 3 0 0 3
ECE XXXX School Elective - II 3 0 0 3
ECL 3130 IC Fabrication & VLSI 4 0 2 5
ECL 3181 Internet of Things 3 0 2 4
ECL 3050 *Microwave Engineering 3 0 2 4
ECL 3100 Communication & Data Network 3 0 0 3
ECD 3991 Minor Project-II (Hardware Based Project) 0 0 0 3
Total Credits 25

Semester VII Fourth Year

Course Course Title L T P C

Code
Open Elective –II 3 0 0 3
ECE XXXX School Elective-III 3 0 0 3
ECE XXXX School Elective-IV 3 0 0 3
BUE3011 Entrepreneurship Management 3 0 0 3
ECL 4170 Optical Fiber Communication 3 0 2 4
ECD 4991 Minor Project -III 0 0 0 4
ECC 4983 Summer Internship – III 0 0 0 1
Total Credits 21

9
 Semester VIII Fourth Year
Course Code Course Title L-T-P Credit
ECD 4992 / ECC (Major Project + Open Elective-IV) (NC) / Internship 10
4982
Total Credits 10

Total Credits 160 Credits

*The Tutorial Classes will be additional in the following subjects and extra slot in
the table will be allocated for the same.
*As approved in the 31st Meeting of Academic Council “2018 Batch onwards
Students are required to clear comprehensive Exam in the 7 th semester is eligible
for B.Tech degree

List of School Electives for B. Tech. Students

LIST OF SCHOOL ELECTIVES I, II ,III , IV

S. No. Course Code Course Title L T S C

1 ECE 3101 Introduction to Wireless Networks 3 0 0 3
2 ECE 4191 Speech Processing 3 0 0 3
3 ECE 4192 Image & Video Processing 3 0 0 3
4 ECE 4190 Multimedia Communications 3 0 0 3
5 ECE 4140 Introduction to MEMS Design 3 0 0 3
6 ECE 4171 Optoelectronic Devices 3 0 0 3
7 ECE 4251 Object Oriented Programming 3 0 0 3
8 ECE 4082 Advanced Embedded Systems 3 0 0 3
9 ECE 4160 Satellite Communication 3 0 0 3
10 ECE 3100 Pervasive Computing & WSN 3 0 0 3
11 ECE 4161 Radar & Navigational Guides 3 0 0 3
12 ECE 3091 Virtual Instrumentation using LAB View 3 0 0 3
13 ECE 4041 Digital Integrated Circuits 3 0 0 3
14 ECE 4193 Digital Signal Processing 3 0 0 3
15 ECE 4194 Deep learning 3 0 0 3
16 ECE 3091 Electronic Measurement and Instrumentation 3 0 0 3
17 ECE 4041 Digital Integrated Circuits 3 0 0 3
18 ECE 4193 Digital Signal Processing 3 0 0 3
19 ECE 4195 Social Networks 3 0 0 3
20 ECE 4196 Information Theory & Coding 3 0 0 3
21 ECE 4252 Machine Learning 3 0 0 3
22 ECE 4142 Analog VLSI Design 3 0 0 3
23 ECE 4103 Mobile Ad hoc Network 3 0 0 3
24 ECE 4171 Optoelectronics Device 3 0 0 3

10
 Basic Electronics
ECL 1010 3-1–2=5
Course Outcomes

CO1 To learn basic concepts of Semiconductor Devices

CO2 Able to understand and use BJT and MOS Devices.
CO3 Learn and able to apply small signal BJT and FET analysis.
CO4 To analyze and design rectifiers and amplifiers.
CO5 Able to understand advanced semiconductor devices and oscillators.

Introduction:- Semiconductor Classification ,Semiconductor bonds, Energy band description

,Semiconductor types, Hall effect.
Diodes:- P-N junction-I/V characteristics, diode equivalent circuits, semiconductor diodes, rectifiers-
(efficiency, ripple factor),filters,clipers,clampers.
Transistors:-BJT construction, characteristics (cb,ce,cc), load line. BJT biasing. FET, JFET, MOSFET
(Depletion and enhancement), FET biasing.
Transistor Modeling:-BJT small signal model, hybrid equivalent model,FET small signal model.
Amplifiers:- Single stage amplifiers, voltage gain, effect of frequency on Gain, multistage amplifier.
Other Semi-conductor devices- SCR’S , Diacs, triacs, and other thyristors, basic theory of operation,
characteristics,Theory and operation of UJT,
Oscillators:-Feedback BH criteria, oscillator types, sinusoidal oscillator, Hartley oscillator,Collpitts
Oscillator, Phase shift,Wein bridge oscillator, crystal oscillator.
Recommended Books:
 Basic Electronics: Devices, Circuits & IT Fundamentals, Kal,PHI
 Basic Electronics for Scientists
 Electronic Devices & Circuits: An Introduction, Mottershead,
 Electronic Devices & Circuits, Boylestad, Nashelky, PHI
 Semiconductor Devices , NanditaDass, PHI
 Electronic Devices & Circuits, Milman&Halkias
 Electronic Devices & Circuits, Theodore Bogart, Jr

Basic Electrical Engineering

ECL 1020 3–0–2=4

Course Outcomes

CO1 To learn basic concepts of electrical engineering and be able to understand their applications.
CO2 To apply basic circuit analysis concept to solve basic electrical circuits.
CO3 To apply the network theorems to practical problems.
CO4 To study resonance behaviour of electrical circuits.
CO5 To learn basic operating principle of transformer.

UNIT - I
Introduction to Electrical Engineering: Essence of electricity, Conductors, semiconductors and insulators
(elementary treatment only); Electric field; electric current, potential and potential difference,
electromotive force, electric power, ohm’s law, basic circuit components, electromagnetism related laws,
Magnetic field due to electric current flow ,force on a current carrying conductor placed in a magnetic
field, Faradays laws of electromagnetic induction. Types of induced EMF’s, Kirchhoff’s laws. Simple
problems.
UNIT-II
Network Analysis : Basic definitions, types of elements , types of sources, resistive networks, inductive
networks, capacitive networks, series parallel circuits, star delta and delta star transformation , Network
theorems- Superposition , Thevenins’s, Maximum power transfer theorems, Norton theorem and simple
problems.
UNIT-III
Alternating Quantities : Principle of ac voltages , waveforms and basic definitions, relationship between
frequency, speed and number of poles, root mean square and average values of alternating currents and
voltage, form factor and peak factor, phasor representation of alternating quantities, the J operator and
phasor algebra, analysis of ac circuits with single basic network element, single phase series circuits,
single phase parallel circuits, single phase series parallel circuits, power in ac circuits. Fundamentals of
AC- Average value, RMS value, form factor, crest factor, AC power and power factor, phasor
representation of sinusoidal quantities.Simple series, parallel & series-parallel circuits containing R-L, R-C,
R-L-C parameters.Active, Apparent & Reactive power, Resonance in series & parallel circuits.
UNIT-IV
Transformers : Principles of operation, Constructional Details, Ideal Transformer and Practical
Transformer, Losses, Transformer Test, Efficiency and Regulation Calculations.
Recommended Books:
 Electrical & Electronic Technology, Hughes, Pearson Education
 Basic Electrical Engineering, Cathey, Nasar, TMH
 Basic Electrical Engineering, Mittal, TMH
11
  Basic Electrical Engineering, B. L. Theraja
 Electrical Engineering Fundamentals, Vincent Deltoro, PHI
 Network & Systems, D Roy Choudhary
 Circuit Analysis, A.K. Chakrabarti

Linear Integrated Circuits and Applications

ECL 1030 4–0–0=4

Course Outcomes

CO1 To understand the concept of differential amplifiers

CO2 To understand the basics of Operational amplifiers and its applications
CO3 To be able to perform the Frequency response analysis of Op-amp
CO4 To be able to design active filters and oscillators using Op-amp
CO5 To be introduced about some specialized IC applications of OP-amp

Unit I: Introduction: Differential Amplifiers

Basics of Differential Amplifier, Transistorized Differential Amplifier, Configurations of Differential
Amplifier, Analysis of Dual Input Balanced Output Differential Amplifier, Constant Current Bias, Current
Mirror Circuit, Cascading of Differential Amplifiers.
Unit II: Introduction to Operational Amplifiers
The Ideal Op-Amp, Block diagram Representation of Op-Amp, Voltage Transfer Curve of Op-Amp,
Integrated Circuit: Package Types, Pin Identification and Temperature- Ranges, Interpretation of Data
sheets and Characteristics of an Op-Amp, Inverting and Non-Inverting Configuration, Ideal Open-Loop
and Closed-Loop Operation of Op-Amp, Block diagram Representation of Feedback Configurations,
Voltage-Series Feedback Amplifier, Voltage-Shunt Feedback Amplifier, Differential Amplifiers with One &
Two Op-Amps.
Unit III: Frequency Response of an Op-Amp
Introduction, Frequency Response, Compensating Networks, Frequency Response of Internally
Compensated Op-Amp, Frequency response of Non-compensated Op-Amp, Closed-Loop Frequency
Response, Circuit Stability, Slew Rate.
Unit-IV: General Linear Applications
DC & AC Amplifiers, Peaking Amplifier, Summing, Scaling and Averaging amplifier, Instrumentation
Amplifier, Voltage-to-Current Converter, Current-to-Voltage Converter, The Integrator, The Differentiator,
Log and Antilog Amplifier, Peak Detector, Precision Rectifiers, Comparator, Zero Crossing Detector,
Schmitt Trigger, Sample and Hold Circuit, Clippers and Clampers, A/D and D/A Converters.
Unit V: Active Filters and Oscillators
Active Filters:- Butterworth Filters, Band-Pass Filters, Band Reject Filters, All-Pass Filters. Oscillators and
Wave Generators:- Phase Shift Oscillator, Wien Bridge Oscillator, Voltage-Controlled Oscillator(VCO),
Square Wave Generator, Triangular Wave Generator, Saw-tooth Wave Generator.
Unit VI: Specialized IC Applications
Introduction, Universal Active Filter, The 555 Timer, Monostable and Astable Multivibrator using IC 555,
Phase-Locked Loop(PLL), Voltage Regulators.
Recommended Books:

 OP-AMP and Linear IC’s By Ramakant A. Gayakwad, Prentice Hall

 Digital Integrated Electronics, By Taub and Schilling, McGraw Hill
 Integrated Electronics, By Millman J. and Halkias C.C., McGraw Hill.
 Op-Amp and Linear IC’s, By Caughlier and Driscoll, PHI

Communication and Data Network

ECL 3100 3–0–0=3

Course Outcomes

CO1 To understand signal flow on physical layer.

CO2 Able to understand behavior network layer.
CO3 Able to understand behavior Data-link layer.
CO4 Able to understand behavior Transport layer.
CO5 To apply knowledge in the data communication systems

Unit I: Physical Layer

Communication Medium (Copper, OFC, Wireless), Connectors and Cables (RJ11, RJ45, 8P8C, Cat5, Cat6,
UTP, Coax, 10baseT etc.) Baseband and Passband Communications, Modulation schemes, Source coding,
Channel coding, Line coding
Unit II: Data link Layer
Framing and Error Detection, Packet Multiple Access, Packet Switching, Aloha, CSMA (CA, CD), RTS CTS,
Hidden/Exposed Terminals, ARQ Protocols, ARP, LAN, Ethernet, 802.11, 802.15.1, 802.15.4
Unit III: Network Layer
Network Addressing, Subnets, Packet Routing, Packet Fragmentation, Routing Protocols, WAN, IP, ICMP
12
Unit IV: Transport Layer
Datagrams, Segments, Bit Streams, Connection Oriented and Connectionless Protocols, Reliability, Error
Detection and Correction, Flow Control, Congestion Control, TCP, UDP, RTP, Host to Host Communication

Recommended Books:
 1. D E Comer and M S Narayanan. Computer Networks and Internets 4th ed : Pearson Education:
ISBN: 9788177589276
 2. Peterson and Davie. Computer Networks (2nd Edition). San Francisco, CA: Morgan Kaufmann
Publishers, 1999. ISBN: 1558605142 .
 3. Tanenbaum, A. S. Computer Networks. 4th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ : Prentice Hall, 2003.
ISBN: 0130661023.
 4. Stevens. TCP/IP Illustrated. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley Pub. Co., c1994-c1996. ISBN:
0201633469.
 5. Saltzer, J., D. Reed, and D. Clark. "End-to-end Arguments in System Design." ACM Transactions
on Computer Systems (TOCS) 2, no. 4 (1984): 195-206.
 6. Cerf, V., and R. Kahn. "A Protocol for Packet Network Interconnection." IEEE Transactions on
Communications COM-22 (1974): 637-648.
 7. Clark, D. "Design Philosophy of the DARPA Internet Protocol." Proc ACM SIGCOMM (August
1988): 106-114. Stanford, CA.
 8. Paxson, V. "End-to-End Routing Behavior in the Internet." IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking
5, no. 5 (October 1997): 601-615.
 9. Jacobson, V., and M. Karels. "Congestion Avoidance and Control." Proc ACM SIGCOMM (August
1988). Stanford, CA.
 10. Bharghavan, V., A. Demers, S. Shenker, and L. Zhang. "MACAW: A Media Access Protocol for
Wireless LANs." ProcACM SIGCOMM (September 1994): 212-225. London, UK.

Engineering Mathematics II
MTL 1026 3–0–0=3

Course Outcomes

CO1 Understand the concepts of vector calculus like directional derivative, gradient, divergence and
curl, and their applications.
CO2 learn and apply the concepts of vector integral calculus for the computation of work done,
circulation, and flux.
CO3 formulate the differential equations concerning physical phenomena like electric circuits, wave
motion, heat equation etc.
CO4 learn various methods of solution of ordinary and partial differential equations.
CO5 solve various partial differential equations arising in heat conduction problems and wave
propagation problems.

Unit -I
Vector Calculus: Beta & Gamma functions. Differentiation of vector functions of scalar variables. Gradient
of a scalar field, Divergence & Curl of a vector field and their properties. Line & surface integrals.
Green’s theorem, Stokes’ theorem & Gauss’ theorem both in vector & Cartesian forms (statement only)
with simple applications.
Unit-II
Ordinary Differential Equation(ODE): Formation of ODE, definition of order and degree of ODE and
solution, ODE’s of first order, method of separation of variables, homogenous and non-homogenous
differential equations and their solution, exactness and integrating factor, Bernoulli’s equation, linear
ODE’s of nth order, operator method, method of undetermined coefficients, method variation of
parameters, solution of simple simultaneous ODE’s.
Unit-III
Partial Differential Equation(PDE): Formation of (PDE), Solution of PDE by direct integration, Lagrange’s
linear equation, Non-linear PDE of first order, Method of separation of variables, Heat, Wave & Laplace’s
equations (Two dimensional Polar & Cartesian Co-ordinates).

Recommended Books:
 E. Kreysig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Wiley 10th edition 2011.
 Frank Ayres , Vector Analysis, Mc Graw Hills, 6th edition 2011.
 T. Marsden and W.H. Freeman,VectorCalclus, Freeman, 6 edition 2011.
 G. Simons, Differential Equations with Applications, TMH, McGraw-Hill Higher Education; 2 edition
1991.
 S.L. Ross, Differential Equations, Wiley 3rd edition 1984.
 R. Zalman, A Course in Ordinary and PDEs, Academic Press, 1st edition 2014.

Electronic Circuits& Simulation

ECL 1030 4–0–0=4

Course Outcomes

CO1 To learn basic concepts of Semiconductor Devices

CO2 Able to understand and use BJT and MOS Devices.

13
CO3 Learn and able to apply small signal BJT and FET analysis.
CO4 To analyze and design rectifiers and amplifiers using SPICE.
CO5 Able to understand advanced semiconductor devices and oscillators.

Bias stability: - Operating point, Q point variation due to changes in β & temperature, Stability factor,
stability factor analysis (variation of Ico,Vbe)
Small signal Analysis:-BJT small signal analysis, h parameters, FET small signal analysis, small signal
high frequency model (π model), Millers theorem.
Large Signal Amplifiers: Classification of power amplifiers (Class A,B, C& D), push pull amplifier,
Multistage Amplifier:-General cascade system, configuration of RC coupled, transformer coupled, direct
couple multistage amplifier, General frequency consideration, Effect of cascading on the bandwidth of an
amplifier.
Frequency response of Amplifier:-Frequency response characteristics, the high frequency response of
CE stage, the gain bandwidth product, common source stage at high frequency, Emitter and source
followers at high frequency, the time constant method of obtaining the response.
Feedback Amplifiers:-Feedback concepts, the transfer gain with feedback, general characteristics of
feedback amplifier. Input resistance, output resistance, voltage series feedback pair, current series
feedback, current shunt feedback, voltage shunt feedback.
Regulated power supplies:- ordinary DC power supply, voltage regulators,Zener as voltage regulator,
series voltage regulators, principle of switching voltage regulator, IC voltage regulator, its specification
and performance characteristics
Circuit Simulation using PSPICE: SPICE and its types, limitations; Circuit Descriptions: Input files,
Element values, Nodes, Circuit elements, Sources, Types of Analysis, Output Variables and commands;
Format of circuit and output files, simulation of simple DC circuits.
Recommended Books:
 Integrated Electronics, Millman&Halkias,Tata Mc Graw Hill
 Microelectronics, Millman&Grabel, Tata Mc Graw Hill
 Electronics Circuits, Schilling &Belove, McGraw Hill
 Introduction to PSpice using OrCad for Circuits & Electronics, Rashid, Pearson Education

Digital Electronics
ECL 2070 4–0–0=4
Course Outcomes

CO1 To provide the skills to efficiently acquire knowledge on digital electronic circuit analysis and
design.
CO2 To acquire Knowledge of various number systems and codes from historic point of view.
CO3 To understand the logic families in digital circuits.
CO4 To obtain the ability to analyze various aspects of sequential circuit design.
CO5 To learn the design procedure for Sequential Circuits and data converters.

Basic concepts of Boolean Algebra: Review of number systems - Binary, Hexadecimal, conversion
from one to another, complement arithmatic, Signed and unsigned numbers and their arithmetic
operations. BCD, Excess-3, Gray and Alphanumeric codes. Review of Boolean algebra, De-Morgan's
Theorems, Standard Forms of Boolean Expressions, Minimization-Techniques: K-MAPS, VEM Technique,
Q-M (Tabulation) method.
Logic Gates & families: Logic Families: TTL, MOS, CMOS, Bi-CMOS; Performance parameters of IC
families: input and output loading, fan-in, fan-out, tri-state, current drive, voltage levels, noise margins,
power-speed tradeoff; Unused inputs; Interfacing between logic families.
Combinational Logic Circuits: Problem formulation and design of Basic Combinational Logic Circuits,
Combinational Logic Using Universal Gates. Basic Adders, ALU, Parity-Checkers and Generators,
Comparators, Decoders, Encoders, Code Converters, Multiplexer (Data Selector), De-multiplexers
Sequential Circuits: Latches, Flip-flops (SR, JK, T, D, Master/Slave FF, ) Edge-Triggered Flip-Flops, Flip-
Flop Operating Characteristics, Basic Flip-Flop Applications, Asynchronous Counter Operation,
Synchronous Counter Operation, Up/Down Synchronous Counters.
Shift registers & Memories
Shift Register Functions, Serial In - Serial Out Shift Registers, Serial In - Parallel Out Shift Registers,
Parallel In - Serial Out Shift Registers, Parallel In - Parallel Out Shift Registers, Bidirectional Shift
Registers,Basics of Semiconductor Memories, Random-Access Memories (ROM), Read Only Memories
(ROMs), Programmable ROM's (PROMs and EPROM's), PAL, PLA.
A/D and D/A convertor
Characteristics of ADC, Types of ADC- SAR, Dual Slope, Flash ADC. Characteristics of DAC, R-2R Ladder,
Weighted Resistance Type
Circuit and electrical interfacing considerations
Transmission line effect, reflection, crosstalk, Noise sources, shielding and decoupling
Recommended Books:
 “Digital Fundamentals” by Thomas L. Floyd, Prentice Hall, Inc
 “Digital Systems - Principles and Applications” by Tocci, R. J. and Widner, Prentice Hall,
 Switching and finite automata theory: Z V Kohavi.–TMH
 Digital Logic Circuit Analysis & Design, by Victor P. Nelson, H. Troy Nagle, Bill D. Carroll and J.
David Irwin, Prentice Hall,
 Digital logic and computer design: M Morris Mano –PHI
14
 Modern digital electronics: R.P. Jain. TMH
 Digital Design: Principles and Practices, by Wakerly J F, Prentice-Hall,
 “Digital Experiments Emphasizing Systems and Design,” by David Buchla, Prentice Hall, Inc,

Digital Electronics Fundamentals

ECL 2073 3–0–0=3
Course Outcomes

CO1
CO2
CO3

Logic gates: Transfer characteristics, propagation delays, power consumption, fan-in, fan-out. TTL, ECL
and MOS logic circuits.
Number systems and codes: Signed and unsigned numbers and their arithmetic operations. BCD,
Excess-3, Gray and Alphanumeric codes
Boolean Algebra: SOP, POS, Min-term & Max-term, Minimization of Boolean equations using Boolean
algebra & K-maps
Combinational and Arithmetic circuits: Multiplexers, De-multiplexers, decoders, encoders, parity
checkers, half and full adders.
Sequential circuits: Flip-flops- RS, JK, D-type and master-slave flip-flops. Flip-Flop specifications.
Counters – Binary, ripple, synchronous, Mod-K and decade counters and their design, Shift registrars and
multi-vibrators.
Semiconductor memories: ROM, PROM, EPROM, Static and dynamic RAM, memory addressing
DAC and ADC: Weighted resistance DAC, R-2R ladder network, flash ADC, single and dual slope ADC,
successive approximation ADC.
Recommended Books:
 “Digital Fundamentals” by Thomas L. Floyd, Prentice Hall, Inc,
 OP-AMP and Linear IC’s By Ramakant A. Gayakwad, Prentice Hall
 Digital Integrated Electronics, By Taub and Schilling, McGraw Hill
 Op-Amp and Linear IC’s, By Coughlin and Driscoll, PHI

Fundamentals of Digital Electronics

ECL 6071 3–0–0=3
Course Outcomes

CO1
CO2
CO3

Logic gates: Transfer characteristics, propagation delays, power consumption, fan-in, fan-out. TTL, ECL
and MOS logic circuits.
Number systems and codes: Signed and unsigned numbers and their arithmetic operations. BCD,
Excess-3, Gray and Alphanumeric codes
Boolean Algebra: SOP, POS, Min-term & Max-term, Minimization of Boolean equations using Boolean
algebra & K-maps
Combinational and Arithmetic circuits: Multiplexers, De-multiplexers, decoders, encoders, parity
checkers, half and full adders.
Sequential circuits: Flip-flops- RS, JK, D-type and master-slave flip-flops. Flip-Flop specifications.
Counters – Binary, ripple, synchronous, Mod-K and decade counters and their design, Shift registrars and
multi-vibrators.
Semiconductor memories: ROM, PROM, EPROM, Static and dynamic RAM, memory addressing
DAC and ADC: Weighted resistance DAC, R-2R ladder network, flash ADC, single and dual slope ADC,
successive approximation ADC.
Recommended Books:
 “Digital Fundamentals” by Thomas L. Floyd, Prentice Hall, Inc
 OP-AMP and Linear IC’s By Ramakant A. Gayakwad, Prentice Hall
 Digital Integrated Electronics, By Taub and Schilling, McGraw Hill
 Op-Amp and Linear IC’s, By Coughlin and Driscoll, PHI

Network Analysis & Synthesis

ECL 1022 3–1–0=4
Course Outcomes

CO1
CO2

15
CO3

Foundations of Network Analysis

Passive elements and their circuit properties, Voltage & Current Sources, Source Transformations,
Network Theorems (Tellegen’s, Reciprocity, Compensation Theorem), Duality, Concept of Complex
Impedance
Network Graph Theory: Concept of a network graph terminology used in network graph, relation
between twigs and links, Properties of a tree in a graph, Formation of incidence matrix, No. of trees in a
graph, Cut set matrix and tie set matrix

Laplace Transform
Definition, Inverse L.T, Properties of L.T, Solution of Linear Differential equations, Transformed Circuit
Components Representation, Independent Sources, Resistance Inductance and Capacitance Parameters,
Transfer Functions
Transient Response
Initial Conditions, Transient and Steady State Responses, Transient responses of RL, RC and RLC
Networks
Two-port Networks
Two-port parameters (z, y, h, ABCD), Transfer functions using two-port parameters. Interconnection of
two-ports, Analysis of Ladder Networks
Network Synthesis
Causality and Stability, Hurwitz polynomials. Positive real functions, Frequency Response of Reactive One
–ports, Synthesis of Reactive One-ports by Foster’s method, Synthesis of Reactive One-ports by Cauer’s
Method.
Filters
Determination of pass and attenuation bands constant K-type, Low pass, High pass, Band pass, Band
stop, M-derived filters, Lattice filter

Recommended Books:
 M E Van Valkenburg, “Network Analysis”, Prentice Hall of India,
 F FKuo, “Network Analysis and Synthesis”, Wiley,
 K.M.Soni, “ Circuits &Systems” Kataria& Sons,

Industrial Electronics
ECL 2020 4–0–0=4
Course Outcomes

CO1
CO2
CO3

Unit I: Power Diodes and Transistors

Power Diodes: Construction, Switching characteristics Power BJT: Construction, Operation, Steady state
characteristics, Switching characteristics. Switching limits, Break down voltages, Second breakdown,
Thermal runaway. Power MOSFET: Construction, Operation, Static characteristics, Switching
characteristics, Forward and reverse bias Safe Operating Area
Unit II: Thyristors
SCR: Construction, Operation, Transistor analogy, Static characteristics, Switching characteristics, SCR
ratings, Gate Characteristics, Triggering requirements, Triggering techniques
TRIAC: Construction, Operation, Steady state characteristics, Triggering modes, Principle of DIAC, Phase
control using TRIAC.

Unit III: AC Power Converters

AC – DC converters: Concept of line & forced commutation Single phase Semi & Full converters for R &
R-L loads, Effect of free wheeling diode, Three phase Semi & Full converters for R load.
AC – AC converters: Single phase AC voltage controller for R & R-L loads, Three phase AC voltage
controller for R load.
Unit IV: DC Power Converters
DC - DC converters: DC Chopper: - Working principle of step down chopper and step up chopper,
choppers for R-L load, DC- AC converters: Inverter: - Working principle of single phase, Bridge inverter
for R & R-L load
Unit V: DC & AC Rotating Machines
Principle of Electromechanical energy conversion
DC machines: Construction, Induced emf& torque equations, Characteristics of shunt and series machines
and Speed Control
Three phase induction motors: Construction, Working and Characteristics.
Synchronous machine: Construction, Working and Voltage/Speed Regulation
Unit VI: Transformers
16
Single Phase and Three phase Transformers: Construction, Working Principle, Equivalent circuit, Phasor
Diagaram, Open/Short Circuit Tests, Voltage Regulation

Recommended Books:
 M. D. Singh & K B Khanchandani, “Power Electronics”, TMH, New Delhi.
 Guru, Hiziroglu, “Electric Machinery & Transformer”
 M. H. Rashid, “Power Electronics circuits devices and applications”, PHI, New Delhi.
 P.C. Sen, “Modern Power Electronics”, S Chand & Co New Delhi.
 Ned Mohan, T. Undeland& W. Robbins, “Power Electronics Converters applications and design”, John
Willey & sons, Singapore.
 H. Cotton, “Electrical Technology”, CBS.
 Nagrath Kothari, “Electrical Machines”, TMH.

Electromagnetic Field Theory

ECL 2040 4–0–0=4

Course Outcomes

CO1 Able to understand vector analysis and coordinate systems.

CO2 Able to learn time varying electromagnetic field.
CO3 To understand solution of wave equations.
CO4 Able to understand radiation & reflection in time varying EM field.
CO5 To understand the basics of transmission line.
Unit I: Introduction
Vector Analysis, Coordinate System, Gradient, Divergence, Curl, Laplaceian in rectilinear, Cyllindrical,
Spherical Coordinate System, Line, surface and volume integrals, Divergence Theorem, Stoke's theorem
Unit II: Time varying fields and Maxwell's equations
Introduction, The Equation of Continuity For Time-Varying Fields, Inconsistency Of Ampere's Law,
Maxwell's Equation in Integral and differential form, Physical Significance of Maxwell Equation, Boundary
conditions.
ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES
Solution For Free-Space Conditions, Uniform Plane Waves & Propagation, The Wave Equations For A
Conducting Medium, Sinusoidal Time Variations, Conductors And Dielectrics, Polarization, Reflection By A
Perfect Conductor Normal Incidence & Oblique Incidence, Reflection By A Perfect Dielectric — Normal
Incidence & Oblique Incidence, Reflection At The Surface Of A Conductive Medium.
RADIATION
Potential Functions And Electromagnetic Field, Potential Functions For Sinusoidal Oscillations, Alternating
Current Element, Power Radiated By Current Element, Application To Short Antennas, Radiation From A
Monopole Or Dipole.
Transmission Line
Circuit theory analysis of Transmission Line, Loss less and Lossy transmission lines, Reflection coefficient,
Transmission Coefficient, VSWR, Input Impedance, Matching of Transmission Line, pulse excitation. Group
Velocity and Phase velocity.
Recommended Books:
 Fields & Wave Electromagnetics , DK Cheng
 Electromagnetic Waves and Radiating Systems, Jordan &Balmin
 Elements of Electromagnetics, Sadiku
 Engineering Electromagnetics: W H Hayt& J A Buck
 Advanced Engineering Electromagnetics: C A Balanis

Linear Integrated Circuits

ECL 2030 4–0–0=4
Course Outcomes

CO1
CO2
CO3

Differential Amplifiers
Basics of Differential Amplifier, Transistorized Differential Amplifier, Configurations of Differential
Amplifier, Analysis of Dual Input Balanced Output Differential Amplifier, Constant Current Bias, Current
Mirror Circuit, Cascading of Differential Amplifiers.
Introduction to Operational Amplifiers
The Ideal Op-Amp, Block diagram Representation of Op-Amp, Voltage Transfer Curve of Op-Amp,
Integrated Circuit: Package Types, Pin Identification and Temperature- Ranges, Interpretation of Data

17
sheets and Characteristics of an Op-Amp, Inverting and Non-Inverting Configuration, Ideal Open-Loop
and Closed-Loop Operation of Op-Amp, Block diagram Representation of Feedback Configurations,
Voltage-Series Feedback Amplifier, Voltage-Shunt Feedback Amplifier, Differential Amplifiers with One &
Two Op-Amps.
Frequency Response of an Op-Amp
Introduction, Frequency Response, Compensating Networks, Frequency Response of Internally
Compensated Op-Amp, Frequency response of Non-compensated Op-Amp,Closed-Loop Frequency
Response, Circuit Stability, Slew Rate.
General Linear Applications
DC & AC Amplifiers, Peaking Amplifier, Summing, Scaling and Averaging amplifier, Instrumentation
Amplifier, Voltage-to-Current Converter, Current-to-Voltage Converter,The Integrator, The Differentiator,
Log and Antilog Amplifier, Peak Detector, Precision Rectifiers, Comparator, Zero Crossing Detector,
Schmitt Trigger, Sample and Hold Circuit, Clippers and Clampers, A/D and D/A Converters.
Active Filters and Oscillators
Active Filters:- Butterworth Filters, Band-Pass Filters, Band Reject Filters, All-Pass Filters. Oscillators and
Wave Generators:- Phase Shift Oscillator, Wien Bridge Oscillator, Voltage-Controlled Oscillator(VCO),
Square Wave Generator, Triangular Wave Generator, Saw-tooth Wave Generator.
Specialized IC Applications
Introduction, Universal Active Filter, The 555 Timer, Monostable and AstableMultivibrator using IC 555,
Phase-Locked Loop(PLL), Voltage Regulators.
Recommended Books:
 OP-AMP and Linear IC’s By Ramakant A. Gayakwad, Prentice Hall
 Digital Integrated Electronics, By Taub and Schilling, McGraw Hill
 Integrated Electronics, By Millman J. and Halkias C.C., McGraw Hill.
 Op-Amp and Linear IC’s, By Caughlier and Driscoll, PHI

Analog Communication Engineering

ECL 2151 3–1–0=4
Course Outcomes

CO1 Able to understand basic concept of signals and Fourier transform.

CO2 Able to learn amplitude modulation and angle modulation.
CO3 Able to learn the basic design concept of communication transmitters and recievers.
CO4 Acquire knowledge of random signal theory.
CO5 Able to learn noise analysis in communication systems.

Introduction: Historical Review, Elements of an Electronic Communication System, Communication

Channel and their Characteristics, Mathematical Models for Communication Channels.
Frequency Domain Analysis of Signals and Systems: The Fourier Transform, Properties of the
Fourier Transform, Rayleigh`s Energy Theorem, the inverse relationship between time and frequency,
Dirac Delta Function, Fourier transform of Periodic signals, transformation of signals through Linear
systems, Paley-Wiener Criterion, Hilbert transform, Band Pass signals, Transmission of Band Pass signals,
Phase and group delay.
Analog Signals Transmission and Reception: Introduction, Amplitude Modulation, Double side Band
Suppressed carrier Amplitude Modulation, Single side band Amplitude Modulation, Vestigial side band
Modulation, Implementation of AM Modulators and De-Modulators, Frequency division Multiplexing,
Analog Modulation, representation of FM and PM signals, Spectral Characteristic of Analog Modulated
Signals, Implementation of Angle Modulators and De-Modulators, AM Radio Broadcasting, FM Radio
Broadcasting
Effect of Noise on Analog communication System: White noise, shot noise, thermal noise, noise
equivalent bandwidth, Effect of Noise on AM , Effect of Noise on DSB-SCAM, Effect of Noise on SSBAM,
Carrier Phase Estimation with Phase Locked loop , Effect of Noise on Angle Modulation, Threshold Effect in
Angle Modulation, Pre-emphasis and De-emphasis in FM.
Recommended Books:
 Communication Systems, Simon Haykin, John Willey & Sons
 Communication Systems Engineering, Proakis&Salehi, Pearson Education
 Radio Engineering, G.K. Mithal
 Electronic Communication, Roody&Coolen
 Electronic Communication, Kennedy

Microprocessor&Systems
ECL 2060 3–0–0=3
Course Outcomes

CO1
CO2
CO3

18
Introduction to 8085 Microprocessor: Functional block diagram – Registers, ALU, Bus systems,
Memory & Instruction cycles Timing diagrams, Address Decoding techniques, Addressing modes,
Instruction Set, Assembly Language Programming, Interrupts-Types & handling, ISR, Stack architecture
Memory and Peripheral interfacing: Basic interfacing concepts - Memory space partitioning - Buffering
of buses – Timing constraints - Memory control signals - Read and write cycles, Interfacing RAM, ROM,
8255PPI, Interfacing applications using 8255. Need for direct memory access - DMA transfer types

Intel 16 bit Microprocessor: Register organization of 8086 – Architecture - Physical Memory

organization - I/O addressing capability, Addressing modes of 8086 - Instruction set of 8086 - Assembler
directives and operators, Assembly language programming, Interrupt Architecture

Freescale 32 bit ColdFire Processor:-Introduction to ColdFire Core, Comparison with 8085 & 8086
Architecture, Introduction to MCF5223X Microprocessor Architecture & Functional Blocks

Recommended Books:
 Gaonkar R. S, “Microprocessor Architecture: Programming and Applications with the 8085/8086A”,
New Age International (P) Ltd.,
 K. Ray, K. M. Bhurchandi – Advanced Microprocessors and Peripherals – Architecture, Programming
and Interface – Tata McGraw Hill
 “ColdFire Microprocessors & Microcontrollers” – MunirBannoura, Rudan Bettelheim and Richard Soja,
AMT Publishing.
 Douglas V. Hall, “Microprocessors and Interfacing Programming and Hardware”, Tata McGraw Hill,
 Daniel Tabak, ”Advanced Microprocessors”, McGraw Hill,
 David A. Patterson, John.L.Hennessey – Computer organization and design-the hardware/software
Interface- Elsevier-Morgan Kaufmann Publishers-

Digital System Design using VHDL

ECL 2071 4-0-0 = 4
Course Outcomes

CO1 To understand and develop complex digital circuits and system functions based on algorithms.
CO2 To represent complex digital circuits in the form of the hierarchically organized VHDL
design/simulation software tools.
CO3 To develop VHDL architectural representations of systems and components using models
representing structure, behavior, or data flow concepts describing the internal structure or
external behavior of the circuit.
CO4 To develop final technical documentation of a complex digital system using VHDL language
descriptions, and their implementations on CPLD and FPGA.

Review: Review of concepts of combinational and Sequential logic circuit design, design of digital
systems with help of state machine charts and their realization through Gates, Multiplexers and other
discrete digital ICs.

Synchronous and Asynchronous Sequential circuits

Sequential Circuits: Synchronous sequential circuits and finite state machines (FSM); Mealy machine;
Moore machine; State table; State diagram; Synchronous Sequential circuit analysis; System design;
State minimization; State assignment; ROM implementation; Asynchronous sequential circuits, Threshold
functions , Hazards, Pulse Mode Circuits.

Introduction to VHDL: Basic language elements & behavioral modeling, Data flow modeling –
structural, Generics and configurations - Subprogram and overloading – Packages and Libraries – Model
simulation.
Design of Hardware using VHDL as examples – code converters, multiplexer, de-multiplexer, binary
adders and multipliers, counters. Design of sequential circuits using VHDL, counters, shift registers
Basics of FPGA, CPLD and programmable devices in general. FPGA programming, design and
implementation of digital system, ASIC design using CAD tools. Overview of ASM’s realization through
PLDs and design of FSM / simple microprocessor through Algorithmic State Machine concept.
Recommended Books:
• Daniel Gajski: Principles of Digital Design
• Bhasker: A VHDL Primer
• Pedroni: Circuit Design with VHDL
• Perry: VHDL: Programming by examples
• Palnitkar: Verilog HDL,

Antenna & Wave Propagation

ECL 2041 3 – 0 – 0 =3
Course Outcomes

19
CO1 Students would be able to understand the basic operation of e.m. wave based application.
CO2 Students should be able to design and analyze various types of antenna.
CO3 Students should be able to understand the different propagation modes of EM wave.
CO4 Students would be able to find suitability of antennas for different applications.
CO5 To understand the different types of antennas and their applications

Unit I: Antenna Fundamentals

Radiation pattern, Antenna gain, Effective joint of an antenna, Antenna aperture, relation between
antenna gain and antenna aperture, elementary idea of self and mutual impedances in antenna, Antenna
terminal impedance, reciprocity theorem of an antenna.
Unit II: Antenna arrays
Arrays of two point source, linear arrays of n-point sources, broad side and End fire arrays, Pattern
multiplication Binomial arrays.
Unit III: Special purpose antennas
Loop antenna traveling wave antenna, Rhombic antenna, Yagi antenna, Horn and reflector type antennas,
Helix antenna, and Lens antenna, Log Periodic antenna, Microstrip patch antenna
Unit IV: Ground wave propagation
Introduction to different region of the atmosphere. Various propagation paths, Basic ideas of ground wave
propagation, space wave and surface wave, True Tropospharic refraction, radius of curvature of a ray in
the troposphere. Concept of modified earth, Duct propagation.
Unit V: Sky wave propagation
Structure of the ionosphere, effective permittivity & conductivity of an ionized region. Effect of earth
magnetic field. Critical frequency. MUF and OPWF. Virtual height, skip distance fading.

Recommended Books:
 Fields & Wave Electromagnetics , DK Cheng
 Fields & Wave in Communication Electronics, RamoWhinnery&Duzer
 Electromagnetic Waves and Radiating Systems, Jordan &Balmin
 Antenna Theory:Analysis& Design, A. Balanis
 Elements of Electromagnetics, Sadiku
 Antenna & Wave Propagation, K.D. Prasad

Digital Communication
ECL 2152 4–0–0=4
Course Outcomes

CO1 Understand the theoretical aspects of digital communication system, useful for today’s
multidisciplinary applications.
CO2 Learn the elements of digital communications systems, fundamental concepts of
sampling theorem, quantization and coding.
CO3 Understand the different types of digital pulse and band pass modulation techniques.
CO4 Able to calculate probability of error for method filter Receiver and various Digital
CO5 Modulation techniques to analyze the performance of Digital Communications Systems in the
pressure of noise.
CO6 Able to do the source coding problems and understand the compact description of sources.
CO7 Able to solve the various channel coding problems and analyze the performance of vicarious
coding techniques.

Introduction: A historical perspective in the development of Digital Communication, elements of a digital

communication system, analog versus digital communication system.
Pulse modulation: Introduction, sampling process, pulse amplitude modulation, TDM, PPM, PDM,
bandwidth-noise trade-off, quantization process, PCM, DPCM, DM, Adaptive DPCM, sub-band coding,
linear predictive coding,.
Base band pulse transmission: Introduction, matched filter, error rate due to noise, inter symbol
interference, Nyquist’s criterion for distortion less base band binary transmission, correlative level coding.
Digital pass-band transmission: Introduction, pass band transmission model, Gram Schmidt
orthogonalization procedure, geometric representation of signals, response of bank of correlators, to
noisy input, coherent detection of signals in noise, probability of error, correlation receiver, detection of
signals with unknown phase, hierarchy of digital modulation techniques, coherent binary PSK, coherent
binary FSK, coherent QPSK, coherent minimum shift keying, differential phase shift keying, comparison of
binary & quaternary modulation schemes, M-ary modulation techniques, power spectra, bandwidth
efficiency,synchronization.
Source coding: Mathematical models of information sources, a logarithmic measure of information,
source coding theorem, source coding algorithms- the Huffman source coding algorithm & the LEMEPel-
Ziv source coding.
Channel capacity & coding: Modeling of communication channels, channel capacity, bounds on
communication, coding for reliable communication, linear block codes, cyclic codes, convolutional codes.
Recommended Books::
 Digital communication , Simon Hykins,ohn Willey & Sons
 Digital communication , John G Proakis, McGraw Hill

20
 Fundamental of Telecommunications, R G Freeman , John Wiley
 Telecommunications Systems Engineering , R G Freeman, John Wiley
 Telecommunication Transmissions Systems, R G Winch, McGraw-Hill
 Electronic Communication Systems, W Tomasi, PHI

Control Systems
ECL 3090 4-0-0 = 4
Course Outcomes

CO1
CO2
CO3

1. Introduction to Feedback Control System

Mathematical models of physical system , Open loop and closed loop systems, regenerative feedback,
Transfer function, Block diagrams and reduction techniques including signal flow graphics, deriving
transfer function of physical system one mechanical system and field controlled and armature controlled
DC servo motors.
2. Time Response Analysis
Standard test signals, time response of second order system, steady state errors and errorconstants,
design specifications of second order system.
3. Stability Analysis
Concept of stability, condition of stability, characteristic equation, relative stability, Routh-Hurwitz
criterion, special cases for determining relative stability, Nyquist stabilitycriterion, Nyquist plots
4. Root Locus Techniques.
Basic concept, rules of root locus, application of root locus technique for control systems.
5. Frequency Response Analysis
Bode plots, gain margin, phase margin, effect of addition of poles and zeros on bode-plots.
6. Compensators.
Preliminary design considerations, need of compensation, lead compensations, lag-compensation, lag-
lead compensation.
7. Analysis of Control Systems in State – Space
Basic concepts of state, state variable and state models, transfer matrix, Controllability, absorbability,
obtaining state space equations in canonical form.
8. Discrete control system: Z Transform and its properties, Basic structure of Digital Control systems,
Description and analysis of Sampled-Data system, Stability analysis of Discrete-time systems

Recommended Books:
 Control System Engineering -- I.J. Nagrath, M.Gopal (Willey Eastern)
 Feedback Control Systems -- (Schaum’s Series book)
 Modern Control System -- Dorf,Bishop (addison – Wesley Publication)
 Modern Control Engg.(II edition) – Katsuhiko Ogata
 Automatic Control Engg.(II edition)-Kuo

Signal Processing & Linear Systems

ECL 3180 3–1–0=4
Course Outcomes

CO1 To learn the basics of signal and systems.

CO2 Able to learn convolution property of the LTI systems.
CO3 To learn the Laplace and Z transforms
CO4 To study the direct form I and II.
CO5 To learn the DTFT and DFT theories.

Probability, Random Variables and Random Signals

Experiment, sample space, event, probability, conditional probability and statistical independence.
Random variables: Continuous and Discrete random variables, cumulative distributive function,Probability
density function, properties of CDF and PDF,Central Limit Theorem. Statistical averages, mean, moments
andexpectations, standard deviation and variance. Probability models: Uniform, Gaussian, Poisson.
Introduction to Signals and Systems (CT & DT)
Fundamentals of signals, Elementary signals, Continuous-time and discrete-time (CT and DT) signals and
systems. Classification of signals. Energy and power signals. Operating on signals to produce new signals.
Sinusoids, complex exponentials, step and impulse functions. Classification of systems (linearity, time-
invariance, causality, memory, invertibility).
Properties of Linear, Time-Invariant Systems

21
Convolution, Impulse response and superposition integral or sum for linear, time-invariant (LTI) systems.
LTIsystems characterized by differential or difference equations using time & transform methods,
frequency response of LTI Systems.
Structures For Discrete-time Systems: Block diagram representation of linear constant coefficient
difference equations - their interconnection schemes; direct form-I, direct form-II, cascade form and
parallel form structures. Finite word-length effect-number representation, analysis of effect of coefficient
quantization and rounding of noise; zero input limit cycles in fixed-point realizations of IIR digital filters.
Fourier Transform (Discrete): DTFT & DFT and properties of DFT; circular convolution; linear
convolution using DFT.

Recommended Books:
 Signals and Systems, S. Haykin and B. Van Veen, New York: John Wiley and Sons,
 Signals and Systems, M. J. Roberts, McGraw-Hill,
 Signals and Systems, A. V. Oppenheim, A. S. Willsky, and S. H. Nawab, Prentice-Hall
 Signals, Systems and Transformations, C. L. Phillips and J. M. Parr, Prentice-Hall
 Fundamentals of Signals and Systems using MATLAB, E. W. Kamen and B. S. Heck, Prentice-Hall
 Signal Processing and Linear Systems, B. P. Lathi, BerkeleyCambridge Press, ISBN 0-941413-35-7,
1998.

Microprocessor& Interfacing
ECL 3061 3–0–0=3
Course Outcomes

CO1
CO2
CO3

Introduction to 8085 Microprocessor: Functional block diagram – Registers, ALU, Bus systems,
Memory & Instruction cycles Timing diagrams, Address Decoding techniques, Addressing modes,
Instruction Set, Assembly Language Programming, Interrupts-Types & handling, ISR, Stack architecture
Memory and Peripheral interfacing: Basic interfacing concepts - Memory space partitioning - Buffering
of buses – Timing constraints - Memory control signals - Read and write cycles, Interfacing RAM, ROM,
8255PPI, Interfacing applications using 8255. Need for direct memory access - DMA transfer types

Intel 16 bit Microprocessor: Register organization of 8086 – Architecture - Physical Memory

organization - I/O addressing capability, Addressing modes of 8086 - Instruction set of 8086 - Assembler
directives and operators, Assembly language programming, Interrupt Architecture

Recommended Books:
 Gaonkar R. S, “Microprocessor Architecture: Programming and Applications with the 8085/8086A”,
New Age International (P) Ltd.,
 K. Ray, K. M. Bhurchandi – Advanced Microprocessors and Peripherals – Architecture, Programming
and Interface – Tata McGraw Hill
 Douglas V. Hall, “Microprocessors and Interfacing Programming and Hardware”, Tata McGraw Hill
 Daniel Tabak, ”Advanced Microprocessors”, McGraw Hill
 David A. Patterson, John.L.Hennessey – Computer organization and design-the hardware/software
Interface- Elsevier-Morgan Kaufmann Publishers-

Embedded Systems & Microcontrollers

ECL 3080 3–0–0=3
Course Outcomes

CO1 To study the Issues and Challenges in Embedded System Design.

CO2 To study the architectures of RISC and CISC processors.
CO3 Able to understand the concept of Inter-Integrated Circuit (I2C) Interface, Interrupts, Analog-
to-Digital Converter and Controller Area Network (CAN).
CO4 Able to do programming using Kiel µVision IDE & Simulator.
CO5 To apply the knowledge for embedded system applications using Keyboards, display, Relays
etc.

Introduction: Introduction to Embedded Computing, Issues and Challenges in Embedded System

Design, Trends: SoC, custom designed chips, configurable processors and multi-core processors.

Embedded Processor Architecture (Intel 8051 Platform-8 bit):Harvard Architecture, RISC v/s
CISC, µProcessor v/s µController, CPU Architecture and instruction sets : Hardware architecture-
program memory consideration – register file structure and addressing modes – CPU Register –
instruction set – Port architecture, Timer/Counter Block Configuration & Interrupts, Serial Port
Configuration & Interrupts, External interrupts
22
Embedded Processor Architecture (Freescale S12X Platform-16 bit):Introduction to the S12 and
S12X Microcontroller, Core Architecture, Clock Generation&Resets, Port Architecture, Timer functions,
Serial Communication Interface (SCI), Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI), Inter-Integrated Circuit (I2C)
Interface, Interrupts, Analog-to-Digital Converter, Controller Area Network (CAN), Internal Memory
Configuration and External Memory Expansion

Development tools and Programming: Hardware and Software Development Tools, C Language
Programming, Kiel µVision IDE & Simulator, CodeWarrior tools – Project IDE, Compiler, Assembler and
debugger, JTAG and hardware debuggers, Code optimization.

Embedded Applications & Interfacing: Embedded System Applications using Keyboards, display,
Relays, Motors, Sensor Interface, ADC, DAC, SCI, SPI, RTC, I 2C, Interrupts with 8051 & S12X

Recommended Books:
 Mazidi, “8051 Microcontrollers & Embedded systems”, Pearson
 John B Peatman, “ Design with PIC Microcontrollers”, Pearson Education Asia, Low price edition
 The HCS12/9S12, An Introduction to Hardware and Software Interfacing By Han-Way Huang
 A.K. Ray, K.M. Bhurchandi, “ Advanced Microprocessors and Peripherals – Architecture, Programming
and Interface”, Tata McGrawHill
 MykePredko, “Programming and Customizing the 8051 Microcontroller”, Tata McGrawHill
 Assembly and C Programming for the Freescale HCS12 Microcontroller Second Edition by Fredrick M.
Cady
 Embedded Microcomputer Systems: Real Time Interfacing by Jonathan W. Valvano

Electronic Measurement & Instrumentation

ECL 3091 3–0–0=3
Course Outcomes

CO1 To understand Basic concept of measurement and error analysis

CO2 To Learn about some basic analog and digital instruments
CO3 To understand the basic concept of bridge measurement and CRO
CO4 To acquire knowledge about Transduces and signal conditioners
CO5 To Learn the design concept of data acquisition systems

Unit I: Measurement and error

Accuracy and precision, sensitivity, resolution, Types of errors, Limiting errors, calibrationand standards.
Unit II: Analog Instruments
PMMC, DC Ammeter, DC Voltmeter, Ohm Meter, Electronic Voltmeter, Unit I AC Voltmeter with rectifier
and amplifier combination, Electronic Multimeter, AC current indicating instruments, Q Meters, Wave
Analysers, Harmonic Distortion Analyser, Spectrum Analyser, Vector Impedance Meter,
Unit Bridge Measurement
Wheatstone bridge, Kelvin bridge, Maxwell’s Bridge, Schering Bridge, Wiens bridge, LCR Measurement.
Unit III: Digital Instruments
Advantages of digital instruments over analog instruments, Digital voltmeters, Ramp type DVM,
Integrating DVM, successive approximation DVM, Dual Slope DVM, Microprocessor Based DVM,
Unit IV: CRO
Basic block diagram, Horizontal deflection system, Vertical Deflection system, Special Purpose CRO: Dual
beam, dual trace, sampling type, Digital storage, Storage target.,
Unit V: Transducers
Classifications of Transducers, Strain Gauge, Displacement Transducers, Linear variable differential
transducers(LVDT), Photoelectric transducers, Temperature measurements, Thermocouples,
Photosensitive device, Peizo electric transducer, Measurement of Non-electrical Quantities like
Temperature, Pressure, Flow, pH, Thermal Conductivity, Humidity.
Unit VI: Signal Conditioning
Introduction, Basic Instrumentation Amplifier, Application of Instrumentation amplifiers, Modulators.
V/I Controllers, I/V Controllers, F/V Controllers, V/F Controllers, Linearization Technique,Noise Reduction
technique in Instrumentation, Isolation Amplifier, Isolation Transformer.
Unit VII: Data Acquisition Systems
Introduction, objective, single channel data acquisition, multi channel data acquisition, computer based
DAS, Data loggers. Analog and Digital Recorders, Introduction to various process control systems like
SCADA,DCS, CCU etc.
Recommended Books::
 Modem Electric Instrumentation, Albert D. Cooper, PHI.
 Electronic Instrumentation , H S Kalsi , Tata Mc Graw Hill
 A Course in Electrical and Electronic Measurement and Instrumentation , A.K Sahwney
 Electronics and Electrical Measurement, G B Gupta, Kataria& Sons Publication

Signal Processing

23
EECL 312B 3–1–0=4
Course Outcomes

CO1
CO2
CO3

Probability, Random Variables and Random Signals

Review of probability theory, Random variables CDF, PDF, properties of CDF and PDF, Central Limit
Theorem. Statistical averages, mean, moments and expectations, standard deviation and variance.
Probability models: Uniform, Gaussian, Poisson.
Introduction to Signals and Systems
Fundamentals of signals, Elementary signals, Classification of Signals and Systems (Continuous-time and
discrete-time (CT and DT). Basic operations on Signals.
Properties of Linear, Time-Invariant Systems
Convolution, Impulse response and superposition integral or sum for linear, time-invariant (LTI) systems.
LTI systems characterized by differential or difference equations, Correlation.
Structures For Discrete-time Systems: Block diagram representation of linear constant coefficient
difference equations - their interconnection schemes; direct form-I, direct form-II, cascade form and
parallel form structures. Finite word-length effect-number representation, analysis of effect of coefficient
quantization and rounding of noise; zero input limit cycles in fixed-point realizations of IIR digital filters.
Fourier Transform (Discrete): DTFT & DFT and properties of DFT; circular convolution; linear
convolution using DFT.
Z- Transform: Bilateral and Unilateral Z-transform, ROC, Inversion of Z-transform, Solution of Discrete
Time LTI systems using Z-transform.

Recommended Books:
 Linear Systems And Signals, B. P. Lathi, Oxford University Press
 Signals and Systems, A. V. Oppenheim, A. S. Willsky, and S. H. Nawab, Prentice-Hall
 Probability, Statistics And Random Processes, T Veerarajan, Mcgraw-Hill
 Signals And Systems, M. J. Roberts, McGraw-Hill,
 Fundamentals of Signals and Systems using MATLAB, E. W. Kamen and B. S. Heck, Prentice-Hall

Real Time Digital Signal Processing

ECL 3181 3–1–0=4
Course Outcomes

CO1 Knowledge of digital filters and their application .

CO2 Understand how FIR and IIR type digital filters: may be designed and implanted in software.
CO3 Understand analogue/digital conversion as required for the digital processing of analogue
signals.
CO4 Understand the discrete Fourier transform (DFT), its applications and its implementation by
FFT techniques.
CO5 Have an appreciation for the applications of DSP in Real-Time.

Efficient Computation of DFT: Computational complexity; FFT algorithms - the decimation-in-time and
decimation-in-frequency; signal flow graph-Butterfly computations, in-place computations; analysis of
computational complexity.
Filter Design Techniques: Characteristics of practical frequency selective filter; design of FIR filters by
windowing. Characteristics of Butterworth & Chebyshev filters-frequency transformation; design of IIR
filters from continuous-time filters-Impulse invariance & bilinear transformation methods.

Introduction of DSP Processors: Review ofneed for DSP Processors, MAC, Modified Bus Structures,
Memory access schemes, Harvard, VLIW architecture, On-chip peripherals, Addressing modes, Concept of
Pipelining. Issues of Real Time DSP applications, Fixed point and Floating point Processors.
Introduction to TMS320C55x Fixed point DSP Processor: TMS320C55x Architecture, Interrupts and
Interrupt Vector, TMS320C55x Peripherals, External Memory Interface, Direct Memory Access, Multi-
Channel Buffered Serial Ports, Clock Generator and Timers, General Purpose Input/output Port,
TMS320C55x Addressing Modes, Direct Addressing Modes, Pipeline, Instruction Set, Assembly Language
Programming, Assembly Code Generation by C Compiler, Mixed C-and-Assembly Language Programming,
Phase-Locked Loop and Timers, Direct Memory Access.
Introduction to Freescale DSP563xx fixed point DSP Processor: Introduction to Freescale
DSP563xx family processors, Architecture of Freescale DSP5637, MAC, AGU, PCU, On-chip Memory,
Internal Buses, Direct Memory Access, Comparison of features of DSP56300 family processors.
Real Time Applications of DSP: Filtering, Modulation, Audio and Image Processing.

24
Recommended Books:
 Discrete-time Signal Processing , Oppenheim & Schafer , PHI
 Digital Signal Processing , Proakis&Manolakis, PHI
 Digital Signal Processing , Sanjit K. Mitra

IC Fabrication & VLSI

ECL 3130 4–0–0=4
Course Outcomes

CO1
CO2
CO3

Introduction: Overview of the VLSI technologies and ASIC Design Flow, VLSI Circuits and Analog IC
Design Fundamentals.Detailed Design flow .

Fundamentals of Semiconductor Fabrication: Cleanroom technology - Clean room concept – Growth

of single crystal Si, surface contamination, cleaning & etching. Oxidation – Growth mechanism and kinetic
oxidation, oxidation techniques and systems, oxide properties, oxide induced defects, charactrisation of
oxide films, Use of thermal oxide and CVD oxide; growth and properties of dry and wet oxide, dopant
distribution, oxide quality. Solid State Diffusion – Fick's equation, atomic diffusion mechanisms,
measurement techniques, diffusion in polysilicon and silicon di-oxide diffusion systems. Ion implantation –
Range theory, Equipments, annealing, shallow junction, high energy implementation. Lithography –
Optical lithography, Some Advanced lithographic techniques. Physical Vapour Deposition – APCVD,
Plasma CVD, MOCVD. Metallisation - Different types of metallisation, uses & desired properties.

CMOS:Introduction to CMOS, CMOS Capabilities and Limitations and CMOS Transistors and Logic . VLSI
Circuits Design Theory. Process overview. Transistor device model, Circuit characterization. Technology
libraries Overview. Pre-layout parasitics estimation. Post layout simulation techniques. VLSI Circuit
Schematics and Simulation EDA Tool Flow.

Recommended Books:
 May G S and Sze S M, “Fundamentals of Semiconductor Fabrication”, John Wiley & Sons, India.
 Sze S M, “VLSI Technology”, McGraw Hill International Edition
 Ghandhi S K, “VLSI fabrication Principles”, John Wiley Inc., New York
 Streetman BG, “Solid State Electronics Devices”, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi,
 Chang C Y and Sze S (Ed),“ULSI Technology”, McGraw-Hill Companies Inc.
 Allen, Phillip E. &Holberg, Douglas R. “CMOS Analog Circuit Design” Oxford University Press
 J. Baker “CMOS: Circuit Design, Layout, and Simulation” Wiley IEEE Press
 Neil H. E. Weste, Kamran Eshraghian “ Principles of CMOS VLSI Design ”, Pearson
o Education India
 Kang S.M, Leblebici Y,"CMOS Digital Integrated Circuits : Analysis and Design" Tata McGraw
o Hill

Microwave Engineering
ECL 3050 3–1–0=4
Course Outcomes

CO1 Gain knowledge of basic concepts of Microwave Engineering and its applications.
CO2 Gain knowledge about the transmission lines and discuss about rectangular and circular
waveguides
CO3 Understand the basic operation, characteristics, parameters, and apply basic concepts for
design and analysis of microwave devices and various components such as amplifier and
oscillators, microwave filter and mixer, E&H plane Tee, Magic tee, couplers &phase shifters.
CO4 Analyze and design basic microwave devices including solid-state devices, particularly
klystrons, magnetron, diode models.
CO5 Become proficient with microwave measurement of power, frequency and VSWR, impedance
for the analysis and design of circuits

Unit I: Introduction
Microwave Frequency Range, Characteristics features of microwaves, Microwave Systems.
Unit II: Transmission line and Waveguides
General solution for TEM, TE and TM waves, Rectangular waveguides, Circular Wave guides, Evanescent
modes, Dominant modes, Power flow and energy storage in a waveguide, Planar transmission lines,
Microstrip, Strip line, slot line, Smith Chart and its applications.
Unit III: Microwave Network and Passive Components

25
S- Parameters, Scattering Matrices for Some Typical Networks, Microwave cavities, Microwave Hybrid
circuits, Waveguide Junctions, Magic Tee, Rat Race Circuits, Directional Couplers, Waveguide bends,
Matched Loads, Coupling, Attenuators, Phase shifters.
Unit-IV: Microwave Solid State Devices and Application
Tunnel Diodes, Gunn Effect Diodes, Read Diodes, IMPATT Diodes, TRAPATT Diodes, PIN Diodes.
Unit-IV: Microwave Vacuum Tube Devices
Klystron, Reflex Klystron, Magnetron, TWT
Unit-V: Microwave Measurements
Slotted line arrangement and VSWR meter, Measurement of wave-guide impedance at load port by
slotted line, Microwave power measurement, Microwave frequency measurement techniques.
Recommended Books::
 Liao Y.S. ―MicrowaveDevices‖, PHI
 Collins R.E. Microwave Engine, McGraw Hill.
 Reich J.H. -Microwave Principles, East West Press
 Pozar, D M -Microwave Engineering‘ John Wiley & Sons
 Gupta, K.C- Microwave Engg: New Age Pub.
 M.L Sisodia and VijayaLaxmi Gupta- Microwave : Introduction to circuits, devices and antennas , New
Age publication
 P. A. Rizzy- Microwave Engineering: Passive Circuits: Prentice Hall Int.

Optical Fiber Communication

ECL 4170 3-0-0 = 3
Course Outcomes

CO1 To learn the basic concept of optical fiber

CO2 To acquire knowledge about various losses in optical fiber
CO3 To understand basic design concept of optical sources and detectors
CO4 To learn and analyze the dedign concept of optical fiber networks
CO5 Able to learn design parameters of Optical Fiber Communication System

Introduction
Introduction to Telecommunications and Fiber Optics, The Evolution of Fiber Optic Systems, Basic Optical
Laws and Definitions, Propagation of light inside fiber, Critical-Angle, Numerical-Aperture, Acceptance-
Angle ,Cut-off wavelength , V-Number, Mode Field Diameter, Leaky Modes , Single and Multi-Mode Fibers,
Fiber Types, Waveguide Equations, Step-Index Fiber Structure, Graded-Index Fiber Structure, Splicing
Techniques and Connectors, Elements of an Optical Fiber Transmission Link. Merits and Demerits of Fiber
Optics over conventional copper wire systems
Losses and Dispersion
Attenuation, Absorption Losses, Scattering Losses, Bending Losses, Core and Cladding Losses, Total
combined Losses.
Dispersion, Group-Delay, Material Dispersion, Waveguide Dispersion, Intermodal Distortion.
Optical Sources and Detectors
Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs), LED Structures, Characteristics of LEDs, Laser Diodes, Laser Diode Modes
and Threshold Conditions, Laser Diode Structures, Characteristics of Laser Diodes, Comparison between
LED and Laser Diode.Physical Principles of Photodiodes, PIN Photodetector, Avalanche Photodiodes (APD),
Photodetector-Noise, Noise-Sources, Signal-to-Noise Ratio, Comparison of Photodetectors.Optical
Receiver.
Optical Fiber Network and its Components
Point-to-Point Links, System Considerations, Link Power Budget, Rise-Time Budget. Single and Multi-Hop
Networks, SOA, EDFA, WDM-MUX/DEMUX, Optical-Switches, Couplers, Splitters, Photonic Switching.

Economics and Potential Applications ofOptical Fiber CommunicationSystems

Economics with Optical Fiber Communication Systems, Prospects for Optical Fiber Communication, Fiber-
Optic Applications, Applications of Integrated Optics.
Recommended Books:
 Keiser, "Optical fiber communication", Tata McGraw Hill
 John M Senior, “Optical Fiber Communication-Principles and Practice ", Prentice Hall International

 Joseph C Patios, "FiberOptical Communications", PHI

 John Gowar, "Optical Communication System", Prentice Hall International
 Sharma, "Fiber Optics in Telecommunication", Tata Mc Graw Hill
 M K Liu, "Principles and applications of optical communication ", Tata Mc Graw Hill

Advance Communication System

EECL 407B 3–0–0=3
Course Outcomes

CO1
CO2
CO3
26
Unit 1: Basic of Telephone switching System
Communication Network, Circuit switching, Connectionless and connection oriented Packet switching,
Message switching, two and three stage switching network, Communication process and layered
architecture, ISDN
Unit II:Cellular Concepts
Cellular concepts: Cell structure, frequency reuse, cell splitting, channel assignment, handoff,
interference, capacity, power control; Wireless Standards: Overview of 2G and 3G cellular standards.
Study of GSM .
Unit III: Multiple access schemes
Introduction to CDMA FDMA, TDMA, CDMA, Walsh codes, Variable tree OVSF for CDMA, PN Sequences,
Multipath diversity, RAKE Receiver, CDMA Receiver Synchronization
Unit IV: Signal propagation& Fading
Propagation mechanism- reflection, refraction, diffraction and scattering, Multipath and small scale
fading- Doppler shift, statistical multipath channel models, narrowband and wideband fading models,
power delay profile, average and rms delay spread, coherence bandwidth and coherence time, flat and
frequency selective fading, slow and fast fading, average fade duration and level crossing rate

Lab Courses

Basic Electrical Engineering Lab

ECP 1020 0–0-2=1
1. Verification of KirchoffsVoltage and Current law.
2. Verification of Superposition theorem.
3. Verification of Thevenin’s’ theorem/
4. Verification of Reciprocity theorem.
5. Verification of Maximum power transfer theorem.
6. To study transient response of RC low pass and high-pass filters and find out time constants.
7. To verify voltage, current relationship in series and parallel RLC circuit.
8. Measurement of current in various branches of RLC series –parallel circuit and verification of the
same by calculation.
9. Study of voltage –current relationship of a series RLC circuit and obtaining series resonance.
10. Study of three phase A.C circuits with
a. Star connected load. b) Delta Connected load.
11. Study of a single phase transformer-Determination of voltage ratio, turns ratio and polarity test.
12. Open –circuits and short –circuit test for a given single phase transformer. Determination of
regulation and Efficiency
13. Phasor Diagram and Power factor of LCR circuit

Basic Electronics Lab

ECP 1010 0–0-2=1
1. To study CRO & function generator.
2. To find phase difference on CRO using RC filter.
3. To determine and plot operating characteristics of a PN junction diode.
4. To study the input / output waveform of Half wave rectifier and find its ripple factor and its
efficiency.
5. To study the input / output waveform of bridge wave rectifierand find its ripple factor and its
efficiency.
6. To study the clipper circuit using PN diode for positive and negative configurations.
7. To study clamper circuits using PN diode and clamper circuits.
8. To study the Zener characteristics and its application as voltage regulator
9. To plot characteristics of transistor in CE / CB configuration
10. To plot drain and transfer characteristics of a JFET.

Circuits& Simulation Lab

ECP 1030 0–0–2=1
1. Design a transistor bias circuit.
2. Study of h-parameters of Transistor
3. Design a two stage RC coupled amplifier-using BJT.
4. Design a bias circuit of FET
5. Design a single stage amplifier using FET.
6. Design a power supply with C filter.
7. Design a voltage regulator.
8. Design a push pull class B amplifier without input and output transformer.
9. Study of Feedback Amplifier
10. Input impedance output impedance of common emitter Amplifier and measurement of gain.
11. Exercises on circuit simulation using PSPICE

Digital Electronics Lab

ECP 2070 0–0–2=1
27
1. Study of PIN diagram of various ICs & to test the logic gates and verify their truth table.
2. Implementation of Half adder, Full adder & Half subtracter using NAND gates only.
3. Implementation of Boolean functions of three and four variables using 74153 (4:1) Mux.
4. Implementation of De-multiplexer, decoder and encoder.
5. To add two 4 bit binary numbers using 7483.
6. To compare two 4 bit binary number using 7485 (magnitude comparator).
7. To verify the operation of different modes of shift Register using 7495.
8. To design an asynchronous counter of any modulus using JK FF’s (7473).
9. To design a synchronous counter of any arbitrary count using 7473.
10. Design of BCD to seven-segment display using logical gates ICs.
11. To study and verification by truth tables of SR, JK, MSJK, D & T flip flops.
12. To design and test non-sequential counter and study of shift registers.

Industrial Electronics Lab

ECP 2020 0–0–2=1
1. To study working and operating characteristics of D.C. machines.
2. To study working and operating characteristics of induction motors (Squirrel cage and Phase
wound)
3. To study working, find the voltage regulation and efficiency of an alternator.
4. To find the static characteristics of an SCR and its operation as Half Wave Rectifier
5. Single Phase Full Wave Bridge Rectifier with DC motor as load
6. To Study SCR Firing Circuits.
7. To study working of Step Up and Step Down Chopper.
8. To study AC voltage regulation using anti parallel SCRs and Triac
9. To study operation of H-Bridge Inverter circuit with an AC motor as load.
10. To study Microprocessor based phase angle control of thyristors.

Electrical & Electronics Lab

ECP 1021 0–0–2=1
Introduction to various T&M equipment in Lab including Power Supplies, Function Generators & CRO’s
14. To study &Verify KirchoffsVoltage Law, Superposition Theorem &Thevenin’s Theorem.
15. To study transient response of RC low pass and high-pass filters and find out time constants.
16. To verify voltage, current relationship in series and parallel RLC circuit.
17. Study of voltage –current relationship of a series & parallel RLC circuit and obtaining series
resonance.
18. To determine and plot operating characteristics of a PN junction diode.
19. To study the input / output waveform of Half wave rectifier & bridge rectifier and find its ripple factor
and its efficiency.
20. To study the Clipper & Clamper circuit using PN diode
21. To study the Zener characteristics and its application as voltage regulator
22. To plot characteristics of transistor in CE / CB configuration
23. To plot drain and transfer characteristics of a JFET.

Programming in MATLAB
ECP 1200 0-0-2=1
Course Outcomes

CO1
CO2
CO3

Introduction: Introduction to Matlab,Workspace, Windows, and Help, Scalar Mathematics, Basic

Mathematical Functions, Computational Limitations, Display Options, Accuracy and Precision.
File Management: Definitions and Commands Saving and Restoring Matlab Information, Script M-Files,
Errors and Debugging, Matlab Search Path, Path Management, and Startup.
Trigonometry And Complex Numbers: Trigonometry, Complex Numbers, Two-Dimensional Plotting.
Arrays And Array Operations: Vector Array, Matrix Array, Array Plotting Capabilities.
Mathematical Functions And Applications: Signal Representation, Processing, and Plotting,
Polynomials, Partial Fraction Expansion, Functions of Two Variables, User-Defined Functions, Plotting
Functions.
Data Analysis: Maximum and Minimum, Sums and Products, Statistical Analysis, Random Number
Generation.
Selection Programming: Relational and Logical Operators, Flow Control, Loops, Selection Statements in
User-Defined Functions, Update Processes.
Vectors, Matrices And Linear Algebra: Vectors, Matrices, Solutions to Systems of Linear Equations.
Integration And Differentiation: Numerical Integration, Numerical Differentiation.

28
Symbolic Processing: Symbolic Expressions and Algebra, Manipulating Trigonometric Expressions,
Evaluating and Plotting Symbolic Expressions, Solving Algebraic and Transcendental Equations, Calculus,
Linear Algebra.
SIMULINK: Building basic models using SIMULINK.
1. Analysis of circuits and networks using MATLAB and SIMULINK.

Electronics Workshop
ECP 2201 0–0–2=1
1. Identification of Components
2. Using Multi-meter for tracing existing circuits
3. Soldering & De-soldering of Components
4. Design, Simulation, PCB Design & Fabrication, Component Soldering & Testing of DC Regulated
Power Supply circuit or Similar

Linear Integrated Circuits Lab

ECP 2030 0–0–2=1
1. To study and verify the op-amp parameters including Offset voltage, CMRR & Slew-Rate
2. To study and verify the Op-amp as an Inverting & Non-Inverting amplifier.
3. To study and verify the application of an Op-amp as a Differentiator & Integrator.
4. To study and verify the application of an Op-amp as a Comparator, Schmitt Trigger, Peak Detector,
Zero crossing detector.
5. To study and verify the application of an Op-amp as a Clipper & Clamper.
6. To study and verify the application of an Op-amp as a Precision Rectifier.
7. To study and verify the application of an Op-amp as a Voltage-to-Current / Current-to-Voltage
Converter.
8. To study and verify the application of an Op-amp as an AstableMultivibrator /
MonostableMultivibrator using IC 555 timer.
9. To study and verify Phased Lock Loop(PLL)
10. To study the performance of a 3 pin fixed voltage regulator and a 3 pin variable Voltage regulator.
11. To study the working of Op-amp based filters.
12. To study and verify the application of op-amp as Wave-form generator
13. To study and verify the application of op-amp as log / anti-log amplifier.
14. To study and verify the application of op-amp as A/D & D/A convertor

Analog Communication Laboratory

ECP 2151 0 – 0 –2 = 1
1. To study and calculate the modulation index of AM wave
2. To study the demodulation of AM wave and find out modulation frequency
3. To study and observe frequency modulation
4. Study of various FM receivers
5. Study of modulation and detection of single side band modulation.
6. To find the selectivity & sensitivity of the AM receiver
7. To find and plot the fidelity of the AM receiver.
8. Study of various AM receivers
9. To study the sample and hold process.
10. To study PAM and its demodulation
11. To study PWM and its demodulation
12. Study of 3 –band superhetrodyne receiver.
13. Noise power spectral density measurement

Digital Electronics Fundamentals Lab

ECP 2072 0–0–2=1
1. Study of PIN diagram of various ICs & to test the logic gates and verify their truth table.
2. Implementation of Half adder, Full adder & Half subtracter using NAND gates only.
3. Implementation of Boolean functions of three and four variables using 74153 (4:1) Mux.
4. Implementation of Demultiplexer, decoder and encoder.
5. To add two 4 bit binary numbers using 7483.
6. To compare two 4 bit binary number using 7485 (magnitude comparator).
7. To verify the operation of different modes of shift Register using 7495.
8. To design an asynchronous counter of any modulus using JK FF’s (7473).
9. To design a synchronous counter of any arbitrary count using 7473.
10. To study and verification by truth tables of SR, JK, MSJK, D & T flip flops.
11. To design and test non-sequential counter and study of shift registers.

Microprocessor & Interfacing Lab

ECP 3061 0 – 0 –3 = 1
25-30 Programs in 8085 & 8086 Assembly Language including Interfacing problems(using 8255PPI) to
interface to LEDs, Switches, ADC, Stepper Motor, LDR etc.

29
 Digital Design & VHDL Lab
ECP 2071 0 – 0–
2=1
Design of Simple combinational logic circuits like Adders, Subtractors, Multiplexers, De-multiplexers,
Encoders, Decoders, Latches, Comparators,
Design of Flip-Flops, Counters, Registers, Shift Registers,
Design of ALU
Design of State Diagrams for Digital System Design
Design of 7 segment Driver circuit, Motor Drive, Traffic Light Control, Vending Machine
Implementation of Circuits on Spartan 3E/ Virtex-II boards

Embedded Systems & Microcontrollers Lab

ECP 3080 0–0–2=1
At least 25 practical based on the 8051 Microcontroller & S12X (Assembly Language, Embedded C,
Interface of Keys, LED Matrix, ADC, DAC, Stepper Motor, SPI Protocol based interface)

Digital Communication Engg.Lab

ECP 2152 0–0–2=1
1. Study of Sample and hold circuit
2. Generation & detection of PAM / PWM / PPM
3. Generation & detection of ASK / FSK / PSK / APSK
4. Generation & detection of PCM, ADPCM, DM
5. Power spectrum analysis of various modulation techniques
6. Study of framing & marker with voice coding kit
7. Data conditioning & Carrier modulation kit
8. Data Re-conditioning & carrier de-modulation

Instrumentation & Control Lab

ECP 3090 0–0–2=1
Note: Five practical from each section to be performed
Measurement & Instrumentation Practicals
1. To measure the harmonic distortion in output of function generator.
2. To measure strain using strain simulators.
3. Measurement of temperature with various types of sensors.
4. Measurement of Linear displacement using LVDT.
5. Measurement of frequency and phase of input signal in CRO usingLissagious pattern
6. Study of various transducers for measurement of common physical parameters like pH, conductivity,
pressure, flow whichever possible
Control Systems Practicals
1. Transient response of second order system comprising of R,L,C to find maximum overshoot, rise
time, settling time, damping factors/ratio, natural undamped frequency.
2. Frequency response of first and second order system comprising RL, RLC. Draw Nyquist and Bode
plots.
3. Transient response of first order, second order and higher order pneumatic servo system
4. Transient response of first order, second order and higher order hydraulic system
5. To find torque speed, torque voltage characteristics of servomotor and determine its transfer
function.
6. Study of synchronous transmitter, receiver and control transfer.
7. To simulate a second and higher order system on analog simulator and find its transient response to
step, ramp and other input functions.
8. Study of open and closed loop servo system loop comprising of error detector, amplifier and a motor
cum load with techno feedback.
Study of phase lag and phase lead networks.

Digital Signal Processing Lab

ECP 3181 0–0–2=1
Using MATLAB
1. Representation of time-series; computation of convolution
2. Response of a difference equation to initial conditions; stability
3. DFT computation
4. Computational experiments with digital filtering
Using DSP processor
5. Sampling & Waveform generation
6. FIR & IIR Filters Implementation
7. Fast Fourier transforms
8. Quantization Noise
9. Adaptive Filters
10. Multirate Signal Processing

VLSI Laboratory
ECP 3130 0 – 0 –2 = 1
1. Introduction to VLSI software.
2. Study of Digital Design Flow.
30
3. Study of Analog Design Flow.
4. To design and simulate CMOS inverter on EDA tool.
5. To study layout design of CMOS inverter.
6. To study post layout simulation of CMOS inverter.
7. To implement a complete circuit on EDA Tool right from simulation to generation of GDS-II file.
Project I: To design and simulate a project utilizing a complete EDA tool package.
Instructor are suggested to make student aware of Digital and Analog Design flows on the given EDA
Tools.

Microwave Engineering Lab

ECP 3050 0–0–2=1
1. To plot the characteristics of Reflex Klystron.
2. To plot the characteristics of Gunn Diode
3. To measure the Low, Medium & High VSWR of rectangular wave guide terminated with unknown
load.
4. To determine the attenuation due to component under test
5. To study the isolater and circulator
6. To measure the input impedence of unknown load with the help of slotted line section
7. To draw the radiation pattern of HORN Antenna.
8. To verify the E-plane and H-Plane Tee.
9. To verify the Magic Tee.
10. To find the directivity and coupling factor of two hole directional coupler.
11. To measure dielectric constant of material
12. To study the phase shifter
13. To find the directivity, isolation , main line insertion loss and coupling factor of directional coupler

Optical fiber CommunicationLab

ECP 4170 0-0-2 = 1
1. To Study and Verify Optical Communication Analog Link.
2. To Study and Verify Optical Communication Digital Link
3. Measurement of Numerical Aperture.
4. Measurement of Characteristics of Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs).
5. Measurement of Characteristics of Laser Diodes.
6. To Study and Verify FDM & TDM.
7. To Study and Verify OTDM
8. Measurement of Bending Losses
9. Measurement with OTDR
10. To Study and Analyse Various Connectors and Splicing Mechanisms.
11. To Study ISDN Communication System (with sub-practicals)
12. To study EPABX System (with sub-practicals)
13. To Study Key Matrix (with sub-practicals)
14. To study DTMF (with sub-practicals)

Major Project
ECD4992 12
Credits
The same student team continues working as per work plan of Phase-I. Design of PCB, procurement of
components is to be carried out. Acceptance tests for hardware and software are to be carried out vis-à-
vis specifications from Phase-I. Functioning product is displayed at an Open House. Professional quality
documentation of all designs, data, drawings, and results, change history, overall assessment, etc. is
mandatory, along with a final presentation.

Digital Integrated Circuits

EECE 404B 3–0–0=3
Course Outcomes

CO1
CO2
CO3

Unit-I
MOS Inverter: Introduction to resistive - load inverter, inverter with n-type MOSFET load, CMOS inverter
Switching Characteristics and Interconnects Effects: Introduction, Delay time definitions,
Calculation of delay
times, Inverter design with delay constraints, MOS Inverters: Switching Characteristics & Interconnect
Effects. Estimation of interconnect parasitic.
Unit-II
Sequential MOS Logic Circuits: Introduction, SR latch circuits, Clocked latch and Flip-flop circuits,
CMOS D-latch and edge -triggered flip-flop. Dynamic MOS Logic Circuit
31
 Unit-III
Semiconductor Memories: Introduction, Dynamic random access memory (DRAM), Static random acces
memory(SRAM),Non-volatile memory.
Low Power CMOS Logic Circuits: Introduction, Overview of power consumption, Switching power
dissipation o
CMOS inverter, Estimation and optimization of switching activity.

Recommended Books:
1. Rabaey J.M, Chandrakasan A, Nikolic B , “Digital Integrated Circuits- A Design Perspective”, Prentice
Hall
2. S M Kang and Y Lebici,”CMOS Digital Integrated Circuits-analysis and design”, McGraw Hill.
3. Pucknell D A and Eshraghian K, “Basic VLSI Design”, Prentice Hall India, New Delhi,
4. Glaser L and Dobberpuhl D, “The Design and Analysis of VLSI Circuits”, Addison Wesley,
5. Weste N and Eshranghian K, “Principles of CMOS VLSI Design”, Pearson Education Asia,

Introduction to Wireless Networks

ECE 3101 3–0–0=3
Course Outcomes

CO1 To basic understanding of concept of data communication and computer networks that
will further help to understand the different kind of wireless technologies.
CO2 To provide ability to understand the concept of various multiple access techniques,
channel diversity, and fading.
CO3 To acquire knowledge about Wi-Fi, and WPANs technology.
CO4 To develop an interest among student to do research in emerging research area as MANETs &
WSN

Unit 1: Review of Computer Networks & Data Communication, Wireless LANs: IEEE 802.11 WLANs -
protocol architecture, Physical layer, MAC layer, analysis, deployment of 802.11 infrastructures.
Unit 2: WPANs: IEEE 802.15.4, Bluetooth, ZigBee. Protocol architecture, Physical layer, MAC layer,
analysis, deployment of 802.15.4 infrastructure.
Unit 3: Introduction to MANETS; MAC Protocols, Routing Protocols, performance comparison; Quality of
Service.
Unit 4: Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs): Overview/Architectures; Data Dissemination/Data Gathering;
Routing Protocol, Security, Power control; Cross layer design; Localization.
Recommended Books:
 Rappaport, “Wireless Communications – Principles& Practices”, PHI, Latest Edition
 C. Siva Ram Murthy and B. S. Manoj, “Ad Hoc Wireless Networks: Architectures and Protocols”,
Pearson Education, Inc.,
 Holger Karl and Andreas Willig, Protocols and Architectures for Wireless Sensor Networks, John Wiley
& Sons,
 Charles E Perkins, “Ad Hoc Networking”, Addison Wesley,
 Jochen Schiller, “Mobile Communications”, Addison Wesley,
 Ramjee Prasad and Luis Munoz, “WLANs and WPANs towards 4G wireless”, Artech House,
 Selected papers from IEEE & ACM to be provided by Faculty

Speech Processing
ECE 4191 3–0–0=3
Course Outcomes

CO1
CO2
CO3

UNIT I: NATURE OF SPEECH SIGNAL

Speech production mechanism, Classification of speech, sounds, nature of speech signal, models of
speech production.
Speech signal processing: purpose of speech processing, digital models for speech signal, Digital
processing of speech signals, Significance, short time analysis.
UNIT II: TIME DOMAIN METHODS FOR SPEECH PROCESSING
Time domain parameters of speech, methods for extracting the parameters, Zero crossings, Auto
correlation function, pitch estimation.
UNIT III: FREQUENCY DOMAIN METHODS FOR SPEECH PROCESSING
Short time Fourier analysis, filter bank analysis, spectrographic analysis, Format extraction, pitch
extraction, Analysis - synthesis systems.
UNIT IV: LINEAR PREDICTIVE CODING OF SPEECH
Formulation of linear prediction problem in time domain, solution of normal equations, Interpretation of
linear prediction in auto correlation and spectral domains.

32
UNIT V: HOMOMORPHIC SPEECH ANALYSIS
Central analysis of speech, format and pitch estimation, Applications of speech processing - Speech
recognition, Speech synthesis and speaker verification.
Recommended Books:
1. L.R. Rabiner and R.E Schafer : Digital processing of speech signals, Prentice Hall, 1978.
2. J.L Flanagan : Speech Analysis Synthesis and Perception - 2nd Edition - SprengerVertag, 1972.
3. I.H.Witten :Principles of Computer Speech , Academic press, 1983.

Image and Video Processing

ECE 4192 3–0–0=3
Course Outcomes

CO1
CO2
CO3

This is a basic undergraduate-level class that covers fundamentals image processing, computer vision,
and
Multimedia computing. The students will be exposed to dealing with image and video data through
programming assignments using Java and Matlab.
1. Introduction to Multidimensional Signal Processing
Historical overview, multimedia representations, software tools, authoring tools.
Multidimensional Fourier Transform, sampling and Filtering (including decimation and
interpolation), Introduction to wavelet transformation
2. Human Visual Perception
Human Visual System, visual masking, noise visibility, color vision
3. Image Scanning and Display
Acquisition and Display of images (camera, digitizers, Film, printers); sampling and quantization
issues
4. Video Scanning and Display
Monochrome and Color TV, videoconferencing, videophone
5. Image Analysis and Enhancement
Contrast and color adjustment, Noise Reduction, Edge Enhancement, Edge Detection, Texture,
Image Segmentation
6. Image Compression
Basics for Lossy Compression: Fourier Transform, Discrete Cosine Transform. Application to
image compression (JPEG compression), VLC coding and Dictionary Codes
7. Video Compression
Fundamental concepts of video, Video compression techniques, MPEG video coding, MPEG 4,7,
and beyond. Introduction to CA VLC

Recommended Books
 R. Gonzalez and R. Woods, Digital Image Processing, Prentice-Hall
 A. K. Jain, Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing, Prentice Hall,
 W. K. Pratt, Digital Image Processing, Wiley
 A. M. Tekalp, Digital Video Processing, Prentice{Hall,
 M. Ghanbari, Video Coding - an introduction to standard codecs, IEE Telecommunica-tions Series,
Burger & M. Burge“Digital Image Processing: An algorithmic introduction using Java”, Springer
978-1-84628-379-6
 Z. Li and M. S. Drew, “Fundamentals of Multimedia”, Prentice Hall 0-13-061872-1

Multimedia Communication
ECE 4190 3–0–0=3
Course Outcomes

CO1
CO2
CO3

Part I: Overview of Multimedia Processing & Coding

Multimedia Communication: Multimedia information representation. Multimedia Networks, Multimedia
applications, Network QoS and application QoS.
Information Representation: text, image, audio and video. text and image compression, compression
principles, text compression, image compression. Audio and Video compression Principles

33
Part II: Multimedia Coding Standards
Video compression standards: H.261. H.263.PI.323, MPEG 1, MPEG 2, Other coding formats for text,
speech, image and video.
Detailed study of MPEG 4: coding of audiovisual objects, MPEG 4 systems. MPEG 4 audio and video,
profile and levels. MPEG 7 standardization process of multimedia content description, MPEG 21
multimedia framework, Significant features of JPEG 2000, MPEG 4 transport across the internet
Part III: Multimedia Networking
Synchronization: notion of synchronization, presentation requirements, reference model for
synchronization, Brief Introduction to SMIL: Multimedia operating System, Resource management and
process management techniques.
Multimedia communication across networks: Multipoint data conferencing: T.120 Layered video
coding, error relevant video coding techniques, multimedia transport across IP networks and relevant
products such as RSVP, RTP, RTCP, DVMRP, multimedia in mobile networks, multimedia broadcast
networks, and content based retrieval in digital libraries Multicast, Multimedia over ATM

Recommended Books:
1. Ze-Nian Li & Mark S. Drew, "Fundamentals of Multimedia", Pearson Education
2. J.R. Ohm. "Multimedia Communication Technology", Springer International Edition,.
3. K.Sayood. "Introduction to Data Compressiojn", Morgan Kauffman. Indian Edition,
4. V.Bhaskaran and K. Konstantinedes. "Image and Video Compression Standards. Algorithms and
Architecture." Kluwer publication,
5. Fred Halsall, "Multimedia communication", Pearson Education,
6. K.R. Rao, Zoram S. Bojkovic, Dragorad A. Milovanovic, "Multimedia Communication System", Pearson
Education,
7. Raifsteinmetz, klaraNahrstedt. "Multimedia Computing, Communication and Application". Pearson
Education,
8. Tay Vaughan. "Multimedia: Making it work". Tata McGraw Hill.
9. John Billamil, louis Molina." Multimedia: An Introduction". PHI,
10. PallapaVenkataram, Multimedia information System, Pearson Education

Introduction to MEMS Design

ECE 4140 3–0–0=3
Course Outcomes

CO1
CO2
CO3

Module 01
Introduction toMEMS, MEMS and VLSI design , MEMS examples , overview of MEMS fabrication , Special
MEMS materials and their properties . Potential of MEMS in Industry.
Module 02
Bulk Micromachining : Isotropic Etching and Anisotropic Etching, WaferBonding, High Aspect-Ratio
Processes (LIGA)
Module 03
Surface Micromaching: Surface micromachining techniques, Polysilicon surface micromachining,
Characterisation of MEMS devices.
Module 04
Introduction to Smart MEMS sensors, Sensor Principles and Examples , Microactuators and examples .
Mechanicaldesign of microactuators,
Module 05
Design of MEMS Pressure sensors , Design of silicon accelerometers , Examples of MEMS actuators
Text Books: .
1. MEMS and Microsytems Design and Manufacture, Tai- Ran Hsu, Tata McGraw Hill
2. MEMS, NitaigourMahalik, Tata McGraw Hill

Recommended Books:
1. Stephen D. Senturia, Microsystem Design, Kluwer Academic Publishers,
2.M-H. Bao, Elsevier, Micromechanical Transducers: Pressure sensors, accelerometers, andgyroscopes,
New York

Optoelectronic Devices
ECE 4171 3–0–0=3
Course Outcomes

CO1
CO2
CO3

34
Unit-I
Introduction: Semiconductor materials; Crystal lattices; Bulk Crystal growth, epitaxial growth.
Energy bands and Charge carriers in Semiconductors: direct and indirect semiconductors; variation
of
Energy bands with alloy composition. Charge carriers in semi-conductors-electrons, holes, effective mass;
intrinsic and extrinsic materials. Drift of carriers in electric and magnetic fields.
Unit-II
Excess carries in Semiconductors: Optical absorption; luminescence - photoluminescence,
electroluminescence ,electroluminescence. Carrier lifetime and photoconductivity, diffusion of carriers.
P-N Junction Diode: Current-Voltage Characteristics; hetrojunctions.
Unit-III
Optoelectronic Devices: Principle of operation and characteristics; Light emitting diodes, lasers, photo
detectors, solar cells.
Relevance of III-V and IV-VI material-systems in optoelectronic devices.
Integrated Optics: Optical waveguides-passive, electro-optical; optical modulators and switches; optical
storage devices.
Recommended Books:
1. Pallab Bhattacharya, “Semiconductor Optoelectronic Devices”,
2. Street B G and Banerjee S, “Solid State Electronic Devices”, PHI New Delhi,
3. Sze S M, “Physics of Semiconductors Devices”, Wiley Eastern Limited, New Delhi.
4. Wilson and Hawkes, “Optoelectronics; An Introduction”, PHI
5. Hummel R E, “Electronic Properties of Materials”, Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi.

Object Oriented Programming

ECE 425B 3–0–0=3
Course Outcomes

CO1 Define the principles of OOP and the concept of CLASSES

CO2 Recognize the ideology of Procedure Oriented and Object Oriented Programming
CO3 Apply the concepts of OOP and Use CLASSES in basic level programs
CO4 Examine basic level programs for possible outcome and potential errors.

Principles of Object Oriented Programming

The Traditional Approach, Shortcoming of procedure oriented languages, Basic concepts of Object
Oriented Programming, Benefits of OOP, Object Oriented Languages
Overview of Programming Basics
Input/Output using cin/cout, processor directives, basic and user defined data types, operators, loops,
decision making, control statements, functions, pointers to functions
Classes
Definition, Class objects, Class member functions, Static Class Members, Class Scope, Nested Classes,
Local Classes, Composite class, Constructor, Destructor, Friends, this Pointer
Operator Overloading
Overloading unary and binary operators, Special operators : Operator [ ], ( ), , ++ and --, << and
>>
Inheritance and Polymorphism
Class hierarchy : Definition, Identifying the members of the hierarchy, Base class member access, Base
and derived class construction, Member wise initialization and assignment, virtual functions, multiple
inheritance, class scope under inheritance, virtual classes.
Templates
Class Templates, Function Templates
Exception Handling
Throwing, The try…..catch block, Exception specifications

Recommended Books:
Object Oriented Programming with C++ ANSI/ISO Standards, R. Subburaj

Advanced Embedded System design

ECE 4082 2-0-2 = 3
Course Outcomes

CO1
CO2
CO3

Embedded Architecture:Embedded systems Overview, Design Challenge – Optimizing design metrics,

35
Processor Technology, Embedded system design process- Requirements, Specification, Architectural
Design, Designing Hardware and Software Components, System Integration.
Embedded Processor and Computing Platform:Power PC processor- Power architecture and
Programming model, Memory management, Interrupts and Exceptions and debugging, Communication
Processor module, Interrupt controller, SCC, SMC, FEC, TSEC, UCC, MCC, QMC and Code Warrior Tools.
Networks: Distributed Embedded Architecture- Hardware and Software Architectures, Networks for
embedded systems- I2C, CAN Bus, TDM, ATM , Ethernet, HDLC, Wirelees Protocols – IrDA, Bluetooth, WI
FI, WIMAX, Network-Based design- Communication Analysis, system performance Analysis, Hardware
platform design, Allocation and scheduling, Design .Real-Time Characteristics: Introduction to RTOS-
Special considerations in an RTOS, Clock driven Approach, weighted round robin Approach, Priority
driven Approach, Dynamic Versus Static systems, effective release times and deadlines, Optimality of the
Earliest deadline first (EDF) algorithm, challenges in validating timing constraints in priority driven
systems, Off-line Versus On-line scheduling.
System Design Techniques: Design Methodologies, Requirement Analysis, Specification, System
Analysis and Architecture Design, Quality Assurance, Design Example: VOIP phone, Network based
Appliance control- Hardware Design and Software Design.

Recommended Books:
1. Wayne Wolf, “Computers as Components: Principles of Embedded Computing System Design”,
Morgan Kaufman Publishers, 2001.
2. Jane.W.S. Liu “Real-Time systems”, Pearson Education Asia,
3. C. M. Krishna and K. G. Shin , “Real-Time Systems” ,McGraw-Hill,
4. Frank Vahid and Tony Givargi, “Embedded System Design: A Unified Hardware/Software
Introduction”,John Wiley
5. MPC885 PowerQUICC Family Reference by Freescale Semiconductor
6. MPC8323E PowerQUICC II Pro Integrated Communications Processor Reference Manual by Freescale
Semiconductor

Satellite Communication
ECE 4160 3-0-0 = 3
Course Outcomes

CO1
CO2
CO3

Unit-I: Basic Principles.

General features, frequency allocation for satellite services, properties of satellite communication
systems.
Unit-II: Satellite Orbits
Introduction, Kepler's laws, orbital dynamics, orbital characteristics, satellite spacing and orbital capacity,
angle of elevation, eclipses, launching and positioning, satellite drift and station keeping.
Unit-III: Satellite Construction (Space Segment)
Introduction; attitude and orbit control system; telemetry, tracking and command; power systems,
communication subsystems, antenna subsystem, equipment reliability and space qualification.
Unit-IV: Satellite Links
Introduction, general link design equation, system noise temperature, uplink design, downlink design,
complete link design, effects of rain.
Unit-V: Earth Station
Introduction, earth station subsystem, different types of earth stations.
Unit-VI: The Space Segment Access and Utilization
Introduction, space segment access methods, TDMA, FDMA, CDMA, SDMA, assignment methods.
Unit-VII: The Role and Application of Satellite Communication.

Recommended Books:
1. Timothy Pratt, Charles W. Bostian, Satellite Communications, John Wiley & Sons.
2. Dennis Roddy, Satellite Communications, Mc. Graw-Hill International Ed

3. W. L. Pritchard, J. A. Sciulli, Satellite Communication Systems Engineering, Prentice-Hall, Inc.,

4. M. O. Kolawole, Satellite Communication Engineering, Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY.

Pervasive Computing & Wireless Sensor Networks

ECE 3100 3-0-0
=3
Course Outcomes

CO1
CO2
CO3

36
Introduction to concept of Pervasive Computing – characteristics & features of Pervasive Computing
Systems, Components of such systems, Communication and network requirements, Personal Area
Network as defined by IEEE 802.15.4, Potential applications of Pervasive computing systems. Introduction
to context, Need for context, Relationship between sensors and context
Wireless Sensor Networks – Introduction to sensors, basic Concepts & characteristics, Need for
wireless sensors, Advantages and disadvantages of wireless sensors, Self Organization of Networks, Self-
healing capabilities, Network Formation
Routing Algorithms used in WSNs - Introduction to Routing algorithms, Criteria for “good” routing
methods, Classification of routing algorithms based on their class, Destination based routing, All-pairs
Shortest path Problem – the Floyd-Warshall Algorithm, Routing with Compact Routing Tables
Security Issues in WSNs – Security requirement, issues and goals. Security threats, types of attacks
on sensor networks and countermeasures. Symmetric key, public-key, Hash function algorithms, Key
Management issues
Localization & Target Tracking in WSNs - Concept of Distributed Digital Signal Processing in Wireless
Sensor Networks, Localization techniques based on Signal strength, Angle of Arrival, Beacon based
Triangulation. Issues involved in Tracking of moving targets, Collaborative signal processing, its need &
challenges.Distributed estimation in sensor networks using Kalman Algorithm.
Recommended Books:
1. Fundamentals of Mobile & Pervasive Computing, Gupta, TMH

Radar Systems and Navigational-Aid

ECE 4161 3–0–0=3
Course Outcomes

CO1
CO2
CO3

Introduction:
Historical background, Radar terminology, Radar band designations, Basic Radar, Radar block diagram,
Radar frequencies, Radar-clutter, Information from radar signals, propagation of Radar waves,
Applications of Radar.
Radar Equation
Detection of signals in noise, receiver noise and signal to noise ratio, Radar cross-section of targets,
transmitter power, PRF, Antenna parameters, other Radar equation considerations.
MTI and Pulse Doppler Radar
FM and CW-Radar, Doppler and MTI Radar, Delay-line cancelers, Digital MTI processing, moving target
detector, Pulse Doppler Radar,
Tracking Radar
Tracking with Radar, Mono-pulse Radar, Conical and Sequential Lobing and ADT.
Detection of Signals in Noise
Detection, Matched filter receiver, Detectors, automatic detection, signal management.
Radar Antenna
Antenna parameters, Phased Array Radars ESPAA, MSPAA and Radiation pattern synthesis.
Radar Transmitters and Receiver
Linear beam power tubes, CFA, solid-state RF-power sources, Radar receiver.
Displays: A-scope, B-scope, PPI, modern displays.
Radio Navigation:
Radio direction finding, LORAN Radio ranges, Distance measuring equipments,Instrument and landing
systems (ILS), MLS.
Textbooks:
1. Introduction to Radar Systems M.I. Skolnik- McGraw Hill
2. Radar Principles- N. Levanon- Wiley
3. Principles of Modern Radar- J.L. Eaves, and E.K. Reedy- Chapman & Hall
4. Elements of Electronic Navigation - N.S. Nagaraja ( TMH publication)

Virtual Instrumentation using LabView

ECE 3091 2–0–2=3

Course Outcomes

CO1
CO2
CO3

37
Review of virtual Instrumentation: Historical perspective, advantages, block diagram and architecture
of a virtual instrument, data-flow techniques, graphical programming in data flow, comparison with
conventional programming.
VI Programming Techniques: VIS and sub-VIS, loops and charts, arrays, clusters and graphs, case
and sequence structures, formula nodes, local and global variables, string and file I/O.
Data Acquisition Basics: ADC, DAC, DIO, counters & timers, PC Hardware structure, timing, interrupts,
DMA, software and hardware installation.
Common Instrument Interfaces: Current loop, RS 232C/ RS485, GPIB, System buses, interface
buses: USB, PCMCIA, VXI, SCXI, PXI, etc., networking basics for office & Industrial
applications, VISA and IVI, image acquisition and processing. Motion control.
Use of Analysis Tools: Fourier transforms, power spectrum, correlation methods, windowing & filtering.
VI applications in various fields.
Lab work will include practical based on learning & Utilizing LabView Software

Recommended Books:
1. Gary Johnson - Labview Graphical Programming, Second edition, McGraw Hill, Newyork, 1997.
2. Lisa K. wells & Jeffrey Travis - Labview for everyone, Prentice Hall, New Jersey, 1997.
3. Sokoloff - Basic concepts of Labview 4, Prentice Hall, New Jersey, 1998.
4. S.Gupta, J.P. Gupta - PC interfacing for Data Acquisition & Process Control, Second edition,
Instrument Society of America, 1994.
5. LabViewusers manual.
6. National instruments Product catalog.
7. Virtual Instrumentation Using LabView, Gupta S., Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Limited.

38
 Courses offered to other schools

Semester I First Year

Course Code Course Title L-T-P Credits

EEL 1006 EE Fundamental Of Electrical Engineering 3-0-2 4
ECL 1010 EE Basic Electronics 3-1-2 5
Total Credits 9

Semester II First Year

Course Code Course Title L-T-P Credits

ECL 1010 CSE Basic Electronics 3-1-2 5
Total Credits 5

Semester III Second Year

Course Code Course Title L-T-P Credits

ECL 2070 EE Digital Electronics 3-0-2 4
ECL 2070 CSE Digital Electronics 3-0-2 4
Total Credits 8

Semester IV Second Year

Course Code Course Title L-T-P Credits

EEL 2412 EE Analog Electronics (EE) 3-0-2 4
ECL 2040 EE Electromagnetic Field Theory 3-1-0 4
ECL 2060 EE Microprocessor Systems 3-1-2 5
Total Credits 13

Semester V Third Year

Course Code Course Title L-T-P Credits

EEL 3511 EE Control Systems 3-0-0 3
EEL 3541 EE Power Electronics 3-1-0 4
CSL 2031 EE Data Structure Using C 3-0-2 4
ECE 4195 EE Social Networks 3-0-0 3
Total Credits 14

39
 Basic Electronics
ECL 1010 3-1–2=5
Course Outcomes

CO1 To learn basic concepts of Semiconductor Devices

CO2 Able to understand and use BJT and MOS Devices.
CO3 Learn and able to apply small signal BJT and FET analysis.
CO4 To analyze and design rectifiers and amplifiers.
CO5 Able to understand advanced semiconductor devices and oscillators.

Introduction:- Semiconductor Classification ,Semiconductor bonds, Energy band description

,Semiconductor types, Hall effect.
Diodes:- P-N junction-I/V characteristics, diode equivalent circuits, semiconductor diodes, rectifiers-
(efficiency, ripple factor),filters,clipers,clampers.
Transistors:-BJT construction, characteristics (cb,ce,cc), load line. BJT biasing. FET, JFET, MOSFET
(Depletion and enhancement), FET biasing.
Transistor Modeling:-BJT small signal model, hybrid equivalent model,FET small signal model.
Amplifiers:- Single stage amplifiers, voltage gain, effect of frequency on Gain, multistage amplifier.
Other Semi-conductor devices- SCR’S , Diacs, triacs, and other thyristors, basic theory of operation,
characteristics,Theory and operation of UJT,
Oscillators:-Feedback BH criteria, oscillator types, sinusoidal oscillator, Hartley oscillator,Collpitts
Oscillator, Phase shift,Wein bridge oscillator, crystal oscillator.
Recommended Books:
 Basic Electronics: Devices, Circuits & IT Fundamentals, Kal,PHI
 Basic Electronics for Scientists
 Electronic Devices & Circuits: An Introduction, Mottershead,
 Electronic Devices & Circuits, Boylestad, Nashelky, PHI
 Semiconductor Devices , NanditaDass, PHI
 Electronic Devices & Circuits, Milman&Halkias
 Electronic Devices & Circuits, Theodore Bogart, Jr

Digital Electronics
ECL 2070 4–0–0=4
Course Outcomes

CO1 To provide the skills to efficiently acquire knowledge on digital electronic circuit analysis and
design.
CO2 To acquire Knowledge of various number systems and codes from historic point of view.
CO3 To understand the logic families in digital circuits.
CO4 To obtain the ability to analyze various aspects of sequential circuit design.
CO5 To learn the design procedure for Sequential Circuits and data converters.

Basic concepts of Boolean Algebra: Review of number systems - Binary, Hexadecimal, conversion
from one to another, complement arithmatic, Signed and unsigned numbers and their arithmetic
operations. BCD, Excess-3, Gray and Alphanumeric codes. Review of Boolean algebra, De-Morgan's
Theorems, Standard Forms of Boolean Expressions, Minimization-Techniques: K-MAPS, VEM Technique,
Q-M (Tabulation) method.
Logic Gates & families: Logic Families: TTL, MOS, CMOS, Bi-CMOS; Performance parameters of IC
families: input and output loading, fan-in, fan-out, tri-state, current drive, voltage levels, noise margins,
power-speed tradeoff; Unused inputs; Interfacing between logic families.
Combinational Logic Circuits: Problem formulation and design of Basic Combinational Logic Circuits,
Combinational Logic Using Universal Gates. Basic Adders, ALU, Parity-Checkers and Generators,
Comparators, Decoders, Encoders, Code Converters, Multiplexer (Data Selector), De-multiplexers
Sequential Circuits: Latches, Flip-flops (SR, JK, T, D, Master/Slave FF, ) Edge-Triggered Flip-Flops, Flip-
Flop Operating Characteristics, Basic Flip-Flop Applications, Asynchronous Counter Operation,
Synchronous Counter Operation, Up/Down Synchronous Counters.
Shift registers & Memories
Shift Register Functions, Serial In - Serial Out Shift Registers, Serial In - Parallel Out Shift Registers,
Parallel In - Serial Out Shift Registers, Parallel In - Parallel Out Shift Registers, Bidirectional Shift
Registers,Basics of Semiconductor Memories, Random-Access Memories (ROM), Read Only Memories
(ROMs), Programmable ROM's (PROMs and EPROM's), PAL, PLA.
A/D and D/A convertor
Characteristics of ADC, Types of ADC- SAR, Dual Slope, Flash ADC. Characteristics of DAC, R-2R Ladder,
Weighted Resistance Type
Circuit and electrical interfacing considerations
Transmission line effect, reflection, crosstalk, Noise sources, shielding and decoupling
Recommended Books:
 “Digital Fundamentals” by Thomas L. Floyd, Prentice Hall, Inc
 “Digital Systems - Principles and Applications” by Tocci, R. J. and Widner, Prentice Hall,
 Switching and finite automata theory: Z V Kohavi.–TMH

40
 Digital Logic Circuit Analysis & Design, by Victor P. Nelson, H. Troy Nagle, Bill D. Carroll and J.
David Irwin, Prentice Hall,
 Digital logic and computer design: M Morris Mano –PHI
 Modern digital electronics: R.P. Jain. TMH
 Digital Design: Principles and Practices, by Wakerly J F, Prentice-Hall,
 “Digital Experiments Emphasizing Systems and Design,” by David Buchla, Prentice Hall, Inc,

Analog Electronics
EEL 2412 3–0–2=4
Course Outcomes

CO1 To learn the basic concept and the characteristics of transistors.

CO2 Understand the design of OP-AMP and OP-AMP based circuits.
CO3 A thorough understanding, functioning of OP-AMP.
CO4 Design sinusoidal and non-sinusoidal oscillators.
CO5 Know the principle of converter and PLL

Overview of BJT: Structure and I-V characteristics of a BJT; BJT as a switch, Small signal equivalent
circuits, high-frequency equivalent circuits.

MOSFET: MOSFET structure and I-V characteristics. MOSFET as a switch. MOSFET as an amplifier: small-
signal model and biasing circuits small signal equivalent circuits - gain, input and output impedances,
trans-conductance, high frequency equivalent circuit.

Operational Amplifiers: Direct coupled and RC Coupled multi-stage amplifier; Differential amplifier;
Internal structure of an operational amplifier, Ideal op-amp, non-idealities in an op-amp (offset voltage
and current, input bias current, slew rate, gain bandwidth product), Frequency response of an
operational amplifier, Power amplifier: Class A, B and C.

Linear and Nonlinear applications of op-amp: Inverting and non-inverting amplifier, Instrumentation
amplifier, Integrator, Differentiator, Active filter, Voltage regulator. Hysteretic Comparator, Zero Crossing
Detector, Square-wave and triangular-wave generators,
Precision rectifier, peak detector, Monoshot.

Feedback Amplifiers: Different feedback amplifiers, Effect of Feedback on Amplifier characteristics,

Feedback configuration: Voltage series and shunt, Current series and shunt feedback configurations.

Oscillators: Condition for Oscillations, RC type Oscillators, LC type Oscillators, Generalized analysis
of LC Oscillators, Hartley, Colpitts, Wein Bridge and Crystal oscillator.

Converter: Voltage to frequency and frequency to voltage converter, D-A and A-D Converter, Clipper
and clamper, ADC/DAC specification. Phase locked loop: Principle, Phase detector/comparator, Voltage
controlled oscillator, Application of PLL.

Recommended Books:
 1. A. S. Sedra and K. C. Smith, “Microelectronic Circuits,” New York, Oxford University Press, 1998.
 2. J. V. Wait, L. P. Huelsman and G. A. Korn, “Introduction to Operational Amplifier theory and
 applications,” McGraw Hill U. S., 1992.
 3. Ramakant A. Gayakwad, “OP-AMP and Linear IC’s,” Prentice Hall
 4. D. Roy Choudhury, “Linear Integrated Circuits,” New Age International Pvt Ltd.
 5. P.R. Gray, R.G. Meyer and S. Lewis, “Analysis and Design of Analog Integrated Circuits,” John
 Wiley & Sons.

Electromagnetic Field Theory

ECL 2040 4–0–0=4
Course Outcomes

CO1 Able to understand vector analysis and coordinate systems.

CO2 Able to learn time varying electromagnetic field.
CO3 To understand solution of wave equations.
CO4 Able to understand radiation & reflection in time varying EM field.
CO5 To understand the basics of transmission line.

Unit I: Introduction
Vector Analysis, Coordinate System, Gradient, Divergence, Curl, Laplaceian in rectilinear, Cyllindrical,
Spherical Coordinate System, Line, surface and volume integrals, Divergence Theorem, Stoke's theorem
Unit II: Time varying fields and Maxwell's equations

41
Introduction, The Equation of Continuity For Time-Varying Fields, Inconsistency Of Ampere's Law,
Maxwell's Equation in Integral and differential form, Physical Significance of Maxwell Equation, Boundary
conditions.
ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES
Solution For Free-Space Conditions, Uniform Plane Waves & Propagation, The Wave Equations For A
Conducting Medium, Sinusoidal Time Variations, Conductors And Dielectrics, Polarization, Reflection By A
Perfect Conductor Normal Incidence & Oblique Incidence, Reflection By A Perfect Dielectric — Normal
Incidence & Oblique Incidence, Reflection At The Surface Of A Conductive Medium.
RADIATION
Potential Functions And Electromagnetic Field, Potential Functions For Sinusoidal Oscillations, Alternating
Current Element, Power Radiated By Current Element, Application To Short Antennas, Radiation From A
Monopole Or Dipole.
Transmission Line
Circuit theory analysis of Transmission Line, Loss less and Lossy transmission lines, Reflection coefficient,
Transmission Coefficient, VSWR, Input Impedance, Matching of Transmission Line, pulse excitation. Group
Velocity and Phase velocity.
Recommended Books:
 Fields & Wave Electromagnetics , DK Cheng
 Electromagnetic Waves and Radiating Systems, Jordan &Balmin
 Elements of Electromagnetics, Sadiku
 Engineering Electromagnetics: W H Hayt& J A Buck
 Advanced Engineering Electromagnetics: C A Balanis

Microprocessor Systems
ECL 2060 3–0–0=3
Course Outcomes

CO1 The student will be able to analyze, specify, design, write and test assembly language
programs of moderate complexity.
CO2 The student will be able to select an appropriate ‘architecture’ or program design to apply to a
particular situation; e.g. an interrupt-driven I/O handler for a responsive real-time machine.
CO3 The student will be able to calculate the worst-case execution time of programs or parts of
programs, and to design and build, or to modify, software to maximize its run time memory or
execution-time behavior.
CO4 Write programs to run on 8086 microprocessor based systems.
CO5 Design system using memory chips and peripheral chips for 16 bit 8086 microprocessor.

Introduction to 8085 Microprocessor: Functional block diagram – Registers, ALU, Bus systems,
Memory & Instruction cycles Timing diagrams, Address Decoding techniques, Addressing modes,
Instruction Set, Assembly Language Programming, Interrupts-Types & handling, ISR, Stack architecture
Memory and Peripheral interfacing: Basic interfacing concepts - Memory space partitioning - Buffering
of buses – Timing constraints - Memory control signals - Read and write cycles, Interfacing RAM, ROM,
8255PPI, Interfacing applications using 8255. Need for direct memory access - DMA transfer types

Intel 16 bit Microprocessor: Register organization of 8086 – Architecture - Physical Memory

organization - I/O addressing capability, Addressing modes of 8086 - Instruction set of 8086 - Assembler
directives and operators, Assembly language programming, Interrupt Architecture

Freescale 32 bit ColdFire Processor:-Introduction to ColdFire Core, Comparison with 8085 & 8086
Architecture, Introduction to MCF5223X Microprocessor Architecture & Functional Blocks

Recommended Books:
 Gaonkar R. S, “Microprocessor Architecture: Programming and Applications with the 8085/8086A”,
New Age International (P) Ltd.,
 K. Ray, K. M. Bhurchandi – Advanced Microprocessors and Peripherals – Architecture, Programming
and Interface – Tata McGraw Hill
 “ColdFire Microprocessors & Microcontrollers” – MunirBannoura, Rudan Bettelheim and Richard Soja,
AMT Publishing.
 Douglas V. Hall, “Microprocessors and Interfacing Programming and Hardware”, Tata McGraw Hill,
 Daniel Tabak, ”Advanced Microprocessors”, McGraw Hill,
 David A. Patterson, John.L.Hennessey – Computer organization and design-the hardware/software
Interface- Elsevier-Morgan Kaufmann Publishers-

Control Systems
ECL 3090 4-0-0 = 4
Course Outcomes

CO1 To learn the basics of Control systems.

42
CO2 Able to perform time domain analysis of control system.
CO3 Able to know about the stabilty of a system.
CO4 Able to perform frequency domain analysis of a control system.
CO5 To learn about basic concepts of digital control systems.

1. Introduction to Feedback Control System

Mathematical models of physical system , Open loop and closed loop systems, regenerative feedback,
Transfer function, Block diagrams and reduction techniques including signal flow graphics, deriving
transfer function of physical system one mechanical system and field controlled and armature controlled
DC servo motors.
2. Time Response Analysis
Standard test signals, time response of second order system, steady state errors and errorconstants,
design specifications of second order system.
3. Stability Analysis
Concept of stability, condition of stability, characteristic equation, relative stability, Routh-Hurwitz
criterion, special cases for determining relative stability, Nyquist stabilitycriterion, Nyquist plots
4. Root Locus Techniques.
Basic concept, rules of root locus, application of root locus technique for control systems.
5. Frequency Response Analysis
Bode plots, gain margin, phase margin, effect of addition of poles and zeros on bode-plots.
6. Compensators.
Preliminary design considerations, need of compensation, lead compensations, lag-compensation, lag-
lead compensation.
7. Analysis of Control Systems in State – Space
Basic concepts of state, state variable and state models, transfer matrix, Controllability, absorbability,
obtaining state space equations in canonical form.
8. Discrete control system: Z Transform and its properties, Basic structure of Digital Control systems,
Description and analysis of Sampled-Data system, Stability analysis of Discrete-time systems

Recommended Books:
 Control System Engineering -- I.J. Nagrath, M.Gopal (Willey Eastern)
 Feedback Control Systems -- (Schaum’s Series book)
 Modern Control System -- Dorf,Bishop (addison – Wesley Publication)
 Modern Control Engg.(II edition) – Katsuhiko Ogata
 Automatic Control Engg.(II edition)-Kuo

Data Structure Using C

CSL 2031 3-0-2 = 4
Course Outcomes

CO1 To impart the basic concepts of data structures and algorithms.

CO2 To understand concepts about searching and sorting techniques.
CO3 To Understand basic concepts about stacks, queues, lists, trees and graphs.
CO4 To understanding about writing algorithms and step by step approach in solving problems with
the help of fundamental data structures

Unit 1
Introduction to programming methodologies and design of algorithms. Structured programming concepts
Study and implementation of basic data structures like: Arrays, multidimensional arrays and their
organization, introduction to sparse arrays
Unit 2
Linked list (singly, doubly and circular)
Unit 3
Stacks, Queues
Unit 4
Searching: Sequential and binary searching.
Unit 5
Sorting: Insertion, selection, shell, merge and quick sort
Unit 6
Introduction to trees and graphs and traversal methods.
Unit 7
Introduction to Files
List of Experiments
1. Implementation of Strings (with and without using functions)
2. Implementation of stack and its operations
3. Implementation of Q and its operations
4. Array and dynamic implementation of linked list and its operations

43
Recommended Books:
 Mark Allen Weiss, ―Data Structures and Algorithm Analysis in C, Second Edition, Pearson Education,
1996
 Alfred V. Aho, John E. Hopcroft and Jeffrey D. Ullman, ―Data Structures and Algorithms, Pearson
Education, 1983.
 Robert Kruse, C.L.Tondo, Bruce Leung, Shashi Mogalla , ― Data Structures and Program Design in C,
Second Edition, Pearson Education, 2007
 Jean-Paul Tremblay and Paul G. Sorenson, ―An Introduction to Data Structures with Applications,
Second Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill, 1991.

Social Networks
ECE 4195 3-0-0 = 4
Course Outcomes

CO1
CO2
CO3

Introduction
Information Spread Puzzle, Introduction To Python-1, Introduction To Python-2, Introduction To
Networkx-1, Introduction To Networkx-2, Social Networks: The Challenge, Google Page Rank, Searching
In A Network, Link Prediction, The Contagions, Importance Of Acquaintances, Marketing On Social
Networks
Handling Real-World Network
Datasets Introduction To Datasets, Ingredients Network, Synonymy Network, Web Graph, Social Network
Datasets, Datasets: Different Formats, Datasets : How To Download, Datasets, Analyzing Using
Networkxm, Datasets: Analyzing Using Gephi, Introduction : Emergence Of Connectedness,
Strength Of Weak Ties
Granovetter's Strength Of Weak Ties, Triads, Clustering Coefficient And Neighborhood Overlap, Structure
Of Weak Ties, Bridges, And Local Bridges, Validation Of Granovetter's Experiment Using Cell Phone Data,
Embededness, Structural Holes, Social Capital, Tie Strength, Social Media And Passive Engagement,
Betweenness Measures And Graph Partitioning, Finding Communities In A Graph (Brute Force Method)
And Others
Strong And Weak Relatonships & Homophily
Introduction to Homophily, Selection And Social Influence, Interplay Between Selection And Social
Influence, Homophily - Definition And Measurement, Foci Closure And Membership Closure, Introduction
To Fatman Evolutionary Model and Coding
Homophily And+Ve / -Ve Relationships
Spatial Segregation: An Introduction, Simulation Of The Schelling Model, Spatial Segregation: Conclusion,
Schelling Model Implementation
Positive And Negative Relationships (Introduction),
Structural Balance, Enemy's Enemy Is A Friend, Characterizing The Structure Of Balanced Networks,
Balance Theorem, Proof Of Balance Theorem, Introduction To Positive And Negative Edges, Outline Of
Implementation, Creating Graph, Displaying It And Counting Unstable Triangles, Moving A Network From
An Unstable To Stable State,
Link Analysis
The Web Graph, Collecting The Web Graph, Equal Coin Distribution, Random Coin Dropping, Google Page
Ranking Using Web Graph, Implementing Pagerank Using Points Distribution Method- Degree Rank Versus
Pagerank,
Cascading Behavior In Networks
We Follow,Why Do We Follow?, Diffusion In Networks, Modeling Diffusion, Modeling Diffusion
(Continued),Impact Of Commmunities On Diffusion,Cascade And Clusters, Knowledge, Thresholds And
The Collective Action, An Introduction To The Programming Screencast (Coding 4 Major Ideas),
Hubs and Authorities
Introduction To Hubs And Authorities, Principle Of Repeated Improvement Principle Of Repeated
Improvement Hubs And Authorities, Pagerank
Power Laws And Rich-Get-Richer Phenomena
Introduction To Powerlaw, Power Law Emerges In www Graphs, Detecting The Presence Of Powerlaw,
Rich Get Richer Phenomenon, Implementing Rich-Getting-Richer Phenomenon (Barabasi- Albert Model)-1
And Others
Power Law Epidemics
Sis and Sir Model Implementation
Small World Phenomenon
Milgram Experiment, Generatiye Model
Pseudo Core
How To Go Viral On Web

Recommended Books:

44
 1. Networks, Crowds and Markets by David Easley and Jon Kleinberg, Cambridge University Press,
2010 (available for free download).
 2. Social and Economic Networks by Matthew O. Jackson, Princeton University Press, 2010. ( free
chapter available)

Power Electronics
EEL 3541 3-0-2 = 4
Course Outcomes

CO1 Understand the differences between signal level and power level devices.
CO2 Analyse controlled rectifier circuits.
CO3 Analyse the operation of DC-DC choppers.
CO4 Analyse the operation of voltage source inverters.
CO5 Analyse the working and operation of cycloconverter

1. Introduction to Feedback Control System

Mathematical models of physical system , Open loop and closed loop systems, regenerative feedback,
Transfer function, Block diagrams and reduction techniques including signal flow graphics, deriving
transfer

Power switching devices:

Diode, Thyristor, MOSFET, IGBT: I-V Characteristics, Firing circuit for thyristor, Gate drive circuits for
MOSFET and IGBT, Working and Characteristics of GTO, Working and Characteristics of DIAC, Working
and Characteristics of TRIAC.

AC-DC Converters (Thyristor rectifiers):

Single-phase half-wave and full-wave rectifiers, Single-phase full-bridge thyristor rectifier with R-load and
highly inductive load, Operation and analysis of Single phase uncontrolled and controlled rectifiers with
RLE load, Three-phase full-bridge uncontrolled and controlled rectifiers with R-load and highly inductive
load; Estimation of RMS load voltage, RMS load current and input power factor, power factor
improvement methods for phase controlled rectifiers, effect of source inductance Input current wave
shape.

DC-DC converters:
Elementary chopper with an active switch and diode, concepts of duty ratio and average voltage, Principle
of step up and step down operation, Time ratio control for Chopper, Single quadrant DC chopper, Two
quadrant and four quadrant DC choppers, analysis and waveforms at steady state.

DC-AC Converters (Inverter):

Power circuit of single-phase voltage source inverter, Single phase half-bridge inverter, Single phase full-
bridge inverter, switch states and instantaneous output voltage, square wave operation of the inverter,
concept of average voltage over a switching cycle, bipolar sinusoidal modulation and unipolar sinusoidal
modulation, modulation index and output voltage, Power circuit of a three-phase voltage source inverter,
switch states, instantaneous output voltages.

AC-AC Converters :
AC Voltage regulator, Single phase half wave AC voltage controller with R load, Single phase full wave AC
voltage controller with R load, Single phase full wave AC voltage controller with R-L load, Single phase to
single phase (circuit step-up and step-down) cycloconverter, Three-phase to single-phase (halfwave)
Cycloconverter, Three-phase to three-phase (half-wave) Cycloconverter.

Recommended Books:
 M. H. Rashid, “Power electronics: circuits, devices, and applications”, Pearson Education India, 2009.
 N. Mohan and T. M. Undeland, “Power Electronics: Converters, Applications and Design”, John Wiley
& Sons, 2007.
 R. W. Erickson and D. Maksimovic, “Fundamentals of Power Electronics”, Springer Science &Business
Media, 2007.
 L. Umanand, “Power Electronics: Essentials and Applications”, Wiley India, 2009.
 PS Bhimbra, “Power Electronics”, Khanna Publishers, 2019.

Fundamental of Electrical Engineering

EEL 1006 3-0-2 = 4
Course Outcomes

45
CO1 To solve the electrical circuits (DC & AC).
CO2 Solve and analyze the electrical circuits using network theorems and understand the behavior
of AC electrical circuits and resonance.
CO3 To understand the three phase electrical systems and apply the concepts of measurements in
measuring electrical quantities.
CO4 Solve and analyze the behavior of magnetic circuits and understand the concept of
transformers and their applications.
CO5 To study the working principles of basic electrical machines including DC as well as AC
machines.

Unit I
Introduction and Electrical Circuit Analysis: Concepts of network, Active and passive elements, Voltage
and current sources, Concept of linearity and linear network, Unilateral and bilateral elements, Source
transformation, Kirchhoff’s laws, Loop and nodal methods of analysis, Star-delta transformation,
AC fundamentals: Sinusoidal, square and triangular waveforms – Average and effective values, Form and
peak factors, Concept of phasors, Phasor representation of sinusoidally varying voltage and current

Unit II
Steady- State Analysis of Single Phase AC Circuits: Analysis of series and parallel RLC Circuits, Concept of
Resonance in series & parallel circuits, bandwidth and quality factor; Apparent, active & reactive powers,
Power factor, Concept of power factor improvement and its improvement (Simple numerical problems)
Network theorems: Superposition theorem, Thevenin’s theorem, Norton’s theorem, Maximum Power
Transfer theorem (Simple numerical problems).

Unit III
Three Phase AC Circuits: Three phase system-its necessity and advantages, Star and delta connections,
Balanced supply and balanced load, Line and phase voltage/current relations, Three-phase power and its
measurement (simple numerical problems).
Measuring Instruments: Types of instruments, Construction and working principles of PMMC and moving
iron type voltmeters & ammeters, Single phase dynamometer wattmeter, Use of shunts and multipliers
(Simple numerical problems on shunts and multipliers).

Unit IV
Magnetic Circuit: Magnetic circuit concepts, analogy between electric & magnetic circuits, B-H curve,
Hysteresis and eddy current losses, Magnetic circuit calculations (Series & Parallel).
Single Phase Transformer: Principle of operation, Construction, EMF equation, Equivalent circuit, Power
losses, Efficiency (Simple numerical problems), Introduction to auto transformer.

Unit V
DC Machines: Principle & Construction, Types, EMF equation of generator and torque equation of motor,
applications of DC motors (simple numerical problems)
Three Phase Induction Motor: Principle & Construction, Types, Slip-torque characteristics, Applications
(Numerical problems related to slip only)
Single Phase Induction motor: Principle of operation and introduction to methods of starting, applications.
Three Phase Synchronous Machines: Principle of operation of alternator and synchronous motor and their
applications.

Recommended Books:
 D.P. Kothari and I. J. Nagrath, “Basic Electrical Engineering”, Tata McGraw Hill, 2010.
 L.S. Bobrow, “Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering”, Oxford University Press, 2011.
 E. Hughes, “Electrical and Electronics Technology”, Pearson, 2010.
 V.D. Toro, “Electrical Engineering Fundamentals”, Prentice Hall India, 1989.
 B Dwivedi and A Tripathi, “Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering”, Wiley India.
 Kuldeep Sahay, “Basic Electrical Engineering”, New Age International Publishers.
 J. B. Gupta, “Electrical Engineering”, Kataria and Sons.
 C L Wadhwa, “Basic Electrical Engineering”, New Age International.
 W.H. Hayt and J.E. Kimerly, “Engineering Circuit Analysis”, Mc Graw Hill.

46
 Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University
Campus: Kakryal, Katra 182 320
Phone: 01991-285699, 285634 Fax: 01991-285694

Public Relations Office:

Kalika dham, Near railway Station, Jammu-180004
Telefax: 0191-2470067

Website: www.smvdu.ac.in

________________________________________________________________________
Published by: Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University, Katra J&K 182 320

47