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Chapter 4 AI

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23 views2 pages

Chapter 4 AI

Uploaded by

gsal4066
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Ch4: programming languages

Page 1:
**Programming Languages for AI:**
- **Python**: Widely used for its simplicity and extensive libraries.
- **R**: Excellent for statistics and data analysis.
- **Java**: Known for its portability and performance in large-scale systems.
- **C++**: Offers high performance, useful in game development and real-time
systems.
- **Julia**: Designed for high-performance numerical analysis and computational
science.

**Common Modules and Libraries:**


- **TensorFlow**: An open-source framework developed by Google for machine learning
and deep learning applications.
- **PyTorch**: Developed by Facebook, it is popular for its dynamic computation
graph and ease of use in research.
- **Keras**: A high-level neural networks API, written in Python and capable of
running on top of TensorFlow, CNTK, or Theano.
- **scikit-learn**: A library for machine learning built on NumPy, SciPy, and
Matplotlib.
- **OpenCV**: An open-source computer vision and machine learning software library.
- **spaCy**: An open-source library for Natural Language Processing (NLP) in
Python.
- **NLTK**: The Natural Language Toolkit, a leading platform for building Python
programs to work with human language data.
- **Pandas**: A data manipulation and analysis library for Python.

Page 2:
**Example Code to Create a Machine Learning Model (Image Classification):**
```python
import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.keras import datasets, layers, models

(train_images, train_labels), (test_images, test_labels) =


datasets.cifar10.load_data()

model = models.Sequential([
layers.Conv2D(32, (3, 3), activation='relu', input_shape=(32, 32, 3)),
layers.MaxPooling2D((2, 2)),
layers.Conv2D(64, (3, 3), activation='relu'),
layers.MaxPooling2D((2, 2)),
layers.Flatten(),
layers.Dense(64, activation='relu'),
layers.Dense(10)
])

model.compile(optimizer='adam',
loss=tf.keras.losses.SparseCategoricalCrossentropy(from_logits=True),
metrics=['accuracy'])

model.fit(train_images, train_labels, epochs=10, validation_data=(test_images,


test_labels))
```
**Output:**
```text
Epoch 1/10
1563/1563 [==============================] - 15s 9ms/step - loss: 1.5294 -
accuracy: 0.4424 - val_loss: 1.3023 - val_accuracy: 0.5285
...
Epoch 10/10
1563/1563 [==============================] - 13s 8ms/step - loss: 0.5589 -
accuracy: 0.8105 - val_loss: 0.8753 - val_accuracy: 0.7047
```

Page 3:
**Example Code for Image Detection Output:**
```python
import numpy as np

# Detecting Image Function


def detect_image(model, image):
predictions = model.predict(np.expand_dims(image, axis=0))
return np.argmax(predictions)

# Example Usage
example_image = test_images[0]
result = detect_image(model, example_image)

if result == 1:
print("Image detected.")
else:
print("Image not detected.")
```
**Output when Image is Detected:**
```text
Image detected.
```
**Output when Image is Not Detected:**
```text
Image not detected.
```

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