Test - 5A (Paper-1) (Code-C)_(Answers) All India Aakash Test Series for JEE (Advanced)-2024

All India Aakash Test Series for JEE (Advanced)-2024

TEST - 5A (Paper-1) - Code-C
Test Date : 02/04/2023

ANSWERS
PHYSICS CHEMISTRY MATHEMATICS

1. (37.00) 19. (08.00) 37. (07.00)

2. (21.00) 20. (04.00) 38. (05.00)

3. (00.85) 21. (04.00) 39. (11.00)

4. (16.00) 22. (17.00) 40. (06.00)

5. (01.72) 23. (50.00) 41. (04.00)

6. (04.00) 24. (21.00) 42. (02.00)

7. (50.00) 25. (02.00) 43. (04.00)

8. (15.00) 26. (05.00) 44. (00.00)

9. (A, C) 27. (C, D) 45. (A, C, D)

10. (D) 28. (A, D) 46. (A, C, D)

11. (B, C) 29. (B, C, D) 47. (C, D)

12. (B, C, D) 30. (B) 48. (B, C, D)

13. (B, D) 31. (A, C) 49. (A, B, C, D)

14. (A, B, C, D) 32. (A, D) 50. (D)

15. (D) 33. (B) 51. (B)

16. (A) 34. (C) 52. (C)

17. (C) 35. (A) 53. (D)

18. (D) 36. (D) 54. (A)

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All India Aakash Test Series for JEE (Advanced)-2024 Test - 5A (Paper-1) (Code-C)_(Hints & Solutions)

HINTS & SOLUTIONS

PART - I (PHYSICS) u2
= g cos 
R1
1. Answer (37.00)
u2
Hint : ap2 = apx
2
+ apy
2 R1 =
g cos 

10 At point B,
Sol. : apx = = 2 m/s2
5
u 2 cos2 
= R2
For block ‘m’ with respect to M g

R2 5
= cos3  =  
R1 8
1
5 3 1.70
cos  = = = 0.85
2 2
4. Answer (16.00)
dU
 T + 2m = ma Hint : F = −
dr
 10 + 2 = a
dU    
Sol. : F = – = 4 – 3
a = 12 m/s2 dr  r r 
a = apy  
F = 0, at 4
=
ap = apx
2
+ apy
2
= 22 + 122 = 2 37 m/s2 r r3

2. Answer (21.00) =
r
Hint : Vmax = Rg tan( + ) 
r = 

Sol. : Vmax = Rg tan( + )
 
Vmax For r =  + x  ,
= tan( + ) = 3  
Rg
 
 +  = 60° F= 4
– 3
   
 = 60° – 39 = 21°  + x  + x
     

3. Answer (00.85)  4  4x    3  3x  

=   4  1–   –   3  1– 
           
v2
Hint : = acceleration
R 4  4 x 3 x 
= 3 
1– – 1+
Sol. :     

4     5 
=  – x  = –  4  x
3     

5
 K= = 16
 m
4

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Test - 5A (Paper-1) (Code-C)_(Hints & Solutions) All India Aakash Test Series for JEE (Advanced)-2024

5. Answer (01.72) 6. Answer (04.00)

Hint : Apply momentum conservation. dT
Hint : Q = – KA
dx
Sol. :
dT
Sol. : Q = – KA
dx
L T2
dx
 Q  x2 
=  –K AdT 0
0  1 + 2  T1
 L 
L
  x 
After collision  Q L  tan–1    = K 0 A (T1 – T2 )
  L 0

 Q L   = K 0 A (T1 – T2 )
4
4K A
Q =   0 (T1 – T2 )
 L
7. Answer (50.00)
R
Hint : C = Cv −
n –1
R
Conserving momentum in horizontal and vertical Sol. : C = Cv −
direction n –1
PVn = constant  TVn–1 = constant
VA 3VB TV–2 = constant
+ =u
2 2
n –1 = –2
 VA + 3 VB = u (1) n = –1
R R
3VA VB C = Cv − = Cv +
= –1– 1 2
2 2
3R R
+ = 2R
 VB = 3 VA (2) 2 2
8. Answer (15.00)
Solving,
2
4VA = u Hint : Ihollow =  dmr 2
3
u 
VA =   Sol. : dm =  4r 2dr( )
2

 3u 
=
4K
R 5 ( r dr )
7

VB = 
 2  2
  Isolid =  3 (dm ) r
2

3 3
u 4 2 4K 9
R


VB
= 2
VA  u 2 
= 2
u
= 
3 R5
r dr 
0
 
 4  2 4K R10
=  
3 R5 10
2 3
= = 3 = 1.72 4
u = (KR 5 )
15
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All India Aakash Test Series for JEE (Advanced)-2024 Test - 5A (Paper-1) (Code-C)_(Hints & Solutions)

9. Answer (A, C) 11. Answer (B, C)

Hint : Range is maximum, when height is half of dv
Hint : E = – rˆ
effective height. dr
h
Sol. : x = Sol. : V =
r
2
r + n2
2

h
T = dv
g E=– rˆ
dr

R = 2g
h h

2 g E=
(r 2
)
+ n 2 – 2r 2
=
r 2 – n2
rˆ
( ) ( )
2 2
r 2 + n2 r 2 + n2
R=h
10. Answer (D) At r = n, E = 0
Hint : Balance torque about point P. 3n 2  3 
r = 2n E= = 
Sol. : 25n  25n 2 
4

8n 2  2 
r = 3n E= = 
100n  25n 2 
4

12. Answer (B, C, D)

1
Hint : Slope 
volume
Sol. : PdT + TdP = 0

dP P
 =−
dT T

1
Slope   V2  V1
Volume
T
fr = 13. Answer (B, D)
2
Hint : Equate dimensional formula on both side.
Balancing torque about ‘P’
Sol. : y = ML–1T–2 = (MLT–2) (LT–1) (LT–2)
T × 2 = mgcos30
ML–1T–2 = M L++ T (––2–2)
3
2T = 4g 
2 =1
T= 3g  +  +  = –1

3  +  = –2
fr = g
2
– – 2 – 2 = –2
N + Tsin60 = mg
– – 2 – 2 = –2
3
N = 4g – 3g ×  + 2 = 0
2
++=0
8g – 3g  5g 
= = 
2  2  =2  = –4

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Test - 5A (Paper-1) (Code-C)_(Hints & Solutions) All India Aakash Test Series for JEE (Advanced)-2024

14. Answer (A, B, C, D) 15. Answer (D)

y   Hint : v 0 = v A implies  = 0
Hint : v = = A cos  t – x – 
t  6 
v0  v A    0
Sol. : y = Asin(t – kx + )
Sol. : Angular momentum and linear momentum
2 2 of system remains conserved.
= = =2m
K 
16. Answer (A)
y  
v= = A cos  t – x –  Hint & Sol. : To escape, total energy  0
t  6
17. Answer (C)

At t = 0, x = dU
4 Hint : F = –
dX
 2 
v = A cos  –     –  Sol. : U = 22x2
 4 6
dU
F=– = –42 x
  dX
= A cos  + 
2 6
F = –42x K = 42
 A  A  2 2 = 42
|v | =   = 2 = ( A) m/s
 2 
 = 2

At t = 0, x =   2  
T =   = 1
2
   
 
v = Acos  –  –  2
 6  1  1
E   = 22  
2 2

|v | = A cos
6 1
= 2 2 
4
3
= A
2  2 
= 
 2
1   
At t = s, x =
12 4
 1 
 2   
E
 2
= 
2
( )
v = A cos  – – 
 12 2 6 
18. Answer (D)
 
v = A cos  –  Hint : I =  r 2dm
 2

v = 0 m/s Sol. : Moment of Inertia of solid sphere

2
1  = MR 2 and also passes through centre of
At t = s, x = 5
12 2
mass.
v = Acos(–)
1
Moment of Inertia of circular arc = MR 2
|v| = A 2

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All India Aakash Test Series for JEE (Advanced)-2024 Test - 5A (Paper-1) (Code-C)_(Hints & Solutions)

PART - II (CHEMISTRY) 1
 molecular mass =
number of moles
19. Answer (08.00)
= 34.48 = A
Hint : Element is polonium
A
i.e. = 17.24 17
Sol. : Electronic configuration as [Xe] 4f145d10 6s2 B
6p4 for last electron
23. Answer (50.00)
n = 6, l = 1, m = +1
Hint : 1 atm = 760 mm of Hg
Hence, n + l + m is 6 + 1 + 1 = 8
Sol. : Initially, PNH3 = 1atm
20. Answer (04.00)
After sparking
Hint : Species with zero bond order are He2, Be2,
Ne2 i.e. 3 38 3
PNH3 + PH2 + PN2 = 1 + = atm
76 2
Sol. : H2, H2+ , O2–
2 , Li2, F2 have bond order
From dissociation reaction,
 1 i.e. 5
O2 have a bond order of 2. 2NH3 N2 (g) + 3H2 (g) 1 atm
+ 2+
And C2–
2 , N2 , O2 , O2 have a bond order 3, CO
+
P 3P
(1 – P)
have a bond order of 3.5. 2 2
a = 8, b = 1, c = 5 P 3P 3
Final pressure as 1 − P + + =
2 2 2
21. Answer (04.00)
3
Hint : Effective nuclear charge (z*) is given by 1+ P =
2
z* = z – 
1
P= atm
peripheral electron corresponds to last e–. 2
Sol. : Calculation for  (screening constant) as 1/ 2
% dissociation is  100 = 50%
 last electron is in 4s-subshell so,
1
24. Answer (21.00)
 = 1 × 0.35 + 15 × 0.85 + 10 × 1 Hint : Fluorapatite is [Ca5(PO4)3F]
 = 23.1 Sol. : Molecular formula can also be written as
Ca5FO12P3
z* = 3.9 4
25. Answer (02.00)
22. Answer (17.00)
Hint : Lone pair on each oxygen atom contributes
Cp to H-bonding
Hint : =
Cv

0.206
Sol. :  = 1.4 Sol. : For H2SO4, , 2d-p bonds
0.148
 gas is diatomic = B = 2

Also, Cp – Cv = R For HClO4, , 3d-p bonds

R = 0.206 – 0.148 = 0.058 cal/g

For 1 mol, R = 2 cal

1 For H3PO4, , 1d-p bond

Number of moles =  0.058 = 0.029 moles
2

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Test - 5A (Paper-1) (Code-C)_(Hints & Solutions) All India Aakash Test Series for JEE (Advanced)-2024

26. Answer (05.00) Sol. : A and B are not isomers

Hint : Compound with molecular formula C6H12O 33. Answer (B)

can show metamerism, keto-enol

Sol. : Also, it can show positional, chain and

functional group isomerism. Hint : has –H effect
27. Answer (C, D)
Hint : Stannane or SnH4 is inert towards
hydrolysis as Sn – H bond has insufficient bond
Sol. : have + M, –I effect.
polarity.

Sol. : Te(OH)6 exists as, there is no steric

crowding to accommodate six OH– groups around 34. Answer (C)
it.
Hint : The atomic number greater than 100 given
28. Answer (A, D) by IUPAC nomenclature, but some common
Hint : Be and Mg does not impart colour in flame names.
test.
Sol. : Atomic No. IUPAC official name
Sol. : Na gives yellow colour in flame test
110 Darmstadtium (Ds)
29. Answer (B, C, D)
108 Hassium (Hs)
Hint : The balanced redox reaction is
104 Rutherfordium (Rf)
2MnO−4 (aq) + Br–(aq) + H2O(l) → 2MnO2(s) +

BrO3− (aq) + 2OH–(aq) 105 Dubnium (Db)

Sol. : Hence option B, C and D are correct 35. Answer (A)

30. Answer (B) 1

Hint : Coulombic force of attraction 
Hint : Coordinated water molecule present in r2
[Cr(H2O)6]Cl3
Sol. : Dipole – Dipole forces
Sol. : BaCl2  2H2O water molecule present only in
1
interstitials. (i) In stationary state 
r3
In CuSO4  5H2O, 4H2O molecules are coordinated
1
31. Answer (A, C) (ii) In rotation state 
r6
Hint : Temporary hardness can be removed by
Clark’s method 36. Answer (D)

Soln. : Permanent hardness can be removed by Hint : PbO2 is amphoteric in nature

Calgon’s method
Sol. : Sn + NaOH → Na2SnO2 + H2
32. Answer (A, D)
PbO2 + NaOH → Na2PbO3 + H2O
Hint :
NaHCO3 + HCl → NaCl + H2O + CO2

NaOCl → H2O2 → NaCl + H2O + O2

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All India Aakash Test Series for JEE (Advanced)-2024 Test - 5A (Paper-1) (Code-C)_(Hints & Solutions)

If x = 7,
PART - III (MATHEMATICS)
37. Answer (07.00) y z 

8 15 
Hint : Make cases and count.  4 triplets

Sol. : Let x + y + z = 30 and x  y  z 11 12 
Let x < y < z If x = 8,
If x = 1, y z 

9 13  2 triplets
y z 
 10 12 
2 27  
 13 triplets
 If x = 9, y = 10, z = 11 → 1 triplet
14 15  Total triplets :
If x = 2, 2 + 1 + 4 + 5 + 7 + 8 +10 + 11 + 13 = 61
 6+1=7
y z 
 38. Answer (05.00)
3 25 
 11 triplets
 Hint : Find z1z2 and equate for values of x and y.
13 15  Sol. : z1 = (8 sin + 7 cos) + i(sin + 4 cos)

If x = 3, z2 = (sin + 4 cos) + i(8 sin + 7 cos)

z1 = a + ib
y z 
 z2 = b + ia
4 23 

5 22  10 triplets z1z2 = (a + ib)(b + ia)

 = ab – ba + i(a2 + b2)
13 14  = (a2 + b2)i = x + iy
If x = 4,  x = 0; y = a2 + b2
Now, x + y = a2 + b2
y z 
 M = (x + y)max
5 21 
 8 triplets
 x + y = (8 sin + 7 cos)2 + (sin + 4 cos)2
12 14  = 65 + 60 sin2

If x = 5, (x + y)max = 125
M1/3 = (125)1/3 = 5
y z 
 39. Answer (11.00)
6 19 
 7 triplets Hint : Use Newton’s formula.

12 13  Sol. : By Newton’s formula,
Pn = aPn – 1 – bPn – 2
If x = 6,
a = sum of roots
y z  b = product of roots

7 17  Pn = Pn – 1 + Pn – 2
 5 triplets
 Pn = 7 + 4
11 13 
Pn = 11

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Test - 5A (Paper-1) (Code-C)_(Hints & Solutions) All India Aakash Test Series for JEE (Advanced)-2024

40. Answer (06.00) Sol. :  x, y, z are in AP,

Hint : Let radius of circles with centres A, B, C are
x + z = 2y and hence
a, b and c respectively, then
x+y y +z x+y y +z
+ = +
XZ = AC 2 − (a − c )2 …(i) 2y − x 2y − z z x

y y x z
= + + +
x z z x

x x+z x+z z
= + + +
z 2z 2x x
Sol. : Area of quadrilateral ACZX
3 x z 
= 1+ +
1
= (a + c ) 40 = 300 2  z x 
2
 1+ 3 [AM  GM]
 a + c = 15 …(ii)
 Minimum value of expression is 4.
Hence, a = 12 and c = 3
42. Answer (02.00)
Now, for finding the radius of circle touching both
circles with centre A and C. Hint : |z – a| = r represents equation of circle and
|z – z1| + |z – z2| = k is equation of ellipse.
XZ = XY + YZ
Sol. : |z – 3 – i| = 2 represents a circle with centre
40 = (b + 12)2 − ( b − 12)2 3 + i and radius 2.

|z – 2 + i| + |z – 4 – 3i| = 6 represents ellipse with

+ (b + 3)2 − ( b − 3)2
2 − i + 4 + 3i
centre = 3 + i and length of major
40 = 48b + 12b 2
axis = 6.
400
 b=
27 Also, distance between foci = 2 5
Now, ar(ABC) = Area of quad. ABYX
2 5 5
 Eccentricity = = 1
+ Area of quad. BCZY – Area of quad. ACZX 6 3
1 400  80 
= 12 + 5
2  27 
 3 
  Minor axis = 2  3 1 −
9
=4

1 400  40   Diameter of circle = minor axis

+  3+  − 300
2 27 
 3 
So, the circle touches the ellipse internally.
8
= 476 + − 300
27

8
[ ] = 176 +
27

[] – 170 = 176 – 170 = 6

41. Answer (04.00)

43. Answer (04.00)
Hint : Substitute the value of 2y in given
expression, then apply AM  GM. Hint : Represent b in terms of a.

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All India Aakash Test Series for JEE (Advanced)-2024 Test - 5A (Paper-1) (Code-C)_(Hints & Solutions)


1 1 1 1 Integral value of k is –1, 0, 1.
Sol. : a =  r2 =
12
+
22
+
32
+ ... 
But k ± 1
r=1


b=
1
=
1
+
1
+
1
+ ...   k =1  x =
2
(2r − 1) 2 2
1 3 2
5 2

 k = 0, –1
 1 1 1 
=  2 + 2 + 2 + ...   Hence, two possible integral values of k.
1 2 3 
46. Answer (A, C, D)
 1 1 1 
−  2 + 2 + 2 + ...   Hint : Use location of roots
 2 4 6 
Sol. : Let A = [–2, 4)
 1 1 1 
=  2 + 2 + 2 + ...   B  A  Both roots of x2 – ax – 4 = 0 should lie in
1 2 3 
[–2, 4], by using location of roots two cases are
1 1 1 1  possible.
− 2 
 2
+ 2 + 2 + ...  
2 1 2 3  Case I :

1
b =a− a
4
3 Both roots lie in (–2, 4).
b= a
4
D  0  a2 + 16 > 0 → a  R …(i)
3a
 =4 b a
b −2   4  −2   4 → a  [−4, 8] …(ii)
2a 2
44. Answer (00.00)
f(–2) > 0  4 + 2a – 4 > 0 → a  (0, ) …(iii)
Hint : Draw graph to find number of solutions.
f(4) > 0  12 – 4a > 0 → a  (–, 3) …(iv)
Sol. : [y + [y]] = 2 cosx
Equations (i)  (ii)  (iii)  (iv) gives a  (0, 3).
 [y] = cosx
Case II : At least one root is –2.
1
y = [sin x + [sin x + [sin x ]]] = [sin x ]
3
 [sinx] = cosx
Number of solution in [0, 2] is 0.
45. Answer (A, C, D)
By putting x = –2 into x2 – ax – 4 = 0, we get
Hint : Factorise the given equation.
a=0
Sol. : Given equation is
Hence, x2 – 4 = 0 have 2, roots 2 and –2 both lying
sin2x + (cosx – 1) sinx – cosx – ksinx + k = 0 in [–2, 4).
Given equation can be rewritten as Hence, a = 0 is also included
sin2x + sinx  cosx – k sinx – sinx – cosx + k = 0  S = [0, 3)
 (sinx – 1)(sinx + cosx – k) = 0 47. Answer (C, D)
 sinx = 1 or sinx + cosx = k Hint : Assume
sinx = 1 is one real root in (0, 2) b=a+p
sinx + cosx = k has two real roots (0, 2) c = a + 2p p = common difference
 − 2k 2 d = a + 3p

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Test - 5A (Paper-1) (Code-C)_(Hints & Solutions) All India Aakash Test Series for JEE (Advanced)-2024

Sol. : Let b = a + p Sol. :  cos cos = 1

c = a + 2p p = common difference (cos + cos)2 = 4
d = a + 3p   +  is an even multiple of .
1 1 1 1  sin( +  + ) = sin(2n + )
+ +
a d = a a + 3p = sin
1 1 1 1
+ +
b c a + p a + 2p Also, sin = sin = 0
50. Answer (D)
(a + p)(a + 2p)
= Hint : Expression can be written as sum of
a (a + 3 p)
squares.
a 2 + 3ap + 2 p 2 Sol. : x2 + 9y2 + 25z2 = 15yz + 5zx + 3xy
= 1
a + 3ap
2
1
= ( x − 3 y )2 + (3 y − 5z ) + (5z − x )2  = 0
1 1 1 1 2
 +  +
a d b c 1 1
 x = 3y = =
 1 1  1 1  x 3y
 b + c  (a + d ) =  a + p + a + 2 p  ( a + a + 3 p )
    1 5
3 y = 5z = =
z 3y
(2a + 3 p )2
=
a 2 + 3 pa + 2 p 2 1 1
5z = x = =
5z x
p2
= 4+ 4 1 1 1 5 2
a 2 + 3ap + 2 p 2 + = + =
x z 3y 3y y
48. Answer (B, C, D)
1 1 1
Hint : Count all the cases for equality and  , , are in AP
x y z
inequality.
 x, y, z → HP
Sol. : Triplets with x = y < z, x < y < z, y < x < z can
be chosen in 51. Answer (B)
n + 1C
2,
n + 1C
3,
n + 1C
3 ways Hint : Use cosine rule.

There are n + 1C2 + 2(n + 1C3) = n + 2C2 + n + 1C3 Sol. :

= 2(n + 2C3) – n + 1C2 (I) Let the sides a and b are the roots of
x2 – 5x + 3 = 0, then a + b = 5 and ab = 3
49. Answer (A, B, C, D)

1 1 Also, c =
Hint : cos  =  x +  3
2 x
1 a2 + b2 − c 2
1 1  =
cos  =  y +  2 2ab
2 y
 ab = (a + b)2 – 2ab – c2

xy  0  x +
1
 2 or  − 2  c=4

x abc 34 2
Now, rR = = =
1 2(a + b + c ) 2(5 + 4) 3
y+  2 or  − 2
y (II) We have,
 cos = 1, cos = 1 …(i) r1(r2 + r3 ) 8  36
a= = = 12
or cos = –1, cos = –1 …(ii) r1r2 + r2 r3 + r3 r1 24

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All India Aakash Test Series for JEE (Advanced)-2024 Test - 5A (Paper-1) (Code-C)_(Hints & Solutions)

(III) Given 1  a  10 53. Answer (D)

Also, for roots of opposite sign Hint : Use cosine rule.
2a2 – 7a + 3 < 0
Sol. :
1
or  a  3  a = 1 or 2 b2 + c 2 − a 2 b
2 (I) =  c =a
2bc 2c
2 1
 Desired probability = =
10 5 (II) 1 + a  2 a (AM  GM)
(IV) (, ) lie on director circle of an ellipse, i.e., on
x2 + y2 = 9 1+ b  2 b

So, we assume  = 3 cos,  = 3 sin 1+ c  2 c

Thus, F = 12 cos + 9 sin
1+ d  2 d
= 3 [4 cos + 3 sin]
 (1 + a)(1 + b)(1 + c )(1 + d )  16 abcd
–15  F  15
52. Answer (C)  16
Hint : Product of roots is negative.
 Minimum = 16
Sol. :
(III) 5x + 2 > 5–2/x
(I) Product < 0
−2
b2 − 3b + 2  x+2
0 x
3

b  (1, 2) x 2 + 2x + 2
0
x
(II) Probability problem is solved.

1 − P ( A) P (B ) P (C ) ( x + 1)2 + 1
0
x
 1  1  2  2 
1 −  1 −  1 −  (1 −  ) = +   , 1  x  (0, )
 2  3  3 3 3 

(III) x = 5 – (y + z) (IV) x2 – (3k – 1)x + 2k2 – 3k – 2  0

yz + x(y + z) = 8 D = (k + 3)2
yz + (y + z)(5 – (y + z) – 8 = 0
  x  R, f(x)  0
y2 + y(z – 5) + (z2 – 5z + 8) = 0
For real solution,  D0

(z – 5)2 – 4(z2 – 5z + 8)  0  D=0

 7  k = –3
( z − 1)  z −   0
 3
S = {–3}
 7
z  1,
 3  54. Answer (A)

(IV) |secx| + |cosecx| 2

Hint : t2 = − t1 −
t1
Range [2 2,  )

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Test - 5A (Paper-1) (Code-C)_(Hints & Solutions) All India Aakash Test Series for JEE (Advanced)-2024

Sol. : (II) P(1, 2), Q(4, 4), R(16, 8)

(I) Equation of normal is y = –tx + 2at + at2 at P(t). Now ar (PQR) = 6 sq. unit

It intersect the curve again at point Q(t1) on the (III) Equation of normal from any point
parabola such that P(am2, –2m) is y = mx – am3 – 2am

2  11 1 
t2 = − t − It passes through  , 
t  4 4

2  4m3 + 8m – 11m + 1 = 0
Again, slope of OP is = MOP
t 1
 m= , − 1 two distinct normals
2 2
Also, slope of OQ is = MOQ
t1
(IV)  Normal at P(t1) if meets the curve again at
4
 MOP  MOQ = −1 = 2
t t1 (t2), then t2 = − t1 −
t1
 tt1 = –4
Such that here normal at P(1) meets the curve
 2 again at Q(t).
t −t −  = − 4
 t
2
 t = −1 − = −3
 t2 =2 1

❑ ❑ ❑

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