INSPIRING EDUCATION PLUS

Vedic Mathematics

Level 4

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Contents

No Topics

1 All from 9 & last from 10

2 Concept of Doubling
3 Concept of Halving
4 Square
5 Anurupyena method for finding a square of 2 digit
6 Duplex method for finding the square of 2 digit
7 Method for finding the square of 2 digit
8 Find the square of any 2 / /3 4 digit number ending with 5 using Ekadhikena Purvena
9 Square of number when ending with 25
10 Find a square of any 2 / 3 / 4 digit ending with 6
11 Find a square of any 2 / 3 / 4 digit ending with 4
12 Find a square of any 2 digit starting with 5
13 Find a square of numbers near 50 / 500 / 5000
14 Finding a square of 2 digit by box method
15 Finding a sqaure of 2 digit by Yavadunam Sutra
16 Finding a Sqaure of 2 digit near base by Yavadunam sutra
17 Universal method for finding a square uptil 1000
18 Duplex method for finding the square of any number
19 Finding a square of number ending with 9 using Ekadhikena i.e. 19, 29, 39….99
20 Duplex method for finding sum & difference of squares of numbers
21 Nikhilam method of finding sum & difference of squares of numbers
22 Finding multiplication of square of number
23 Algebraic Sqauring
24 Cube
25 Cube of 2 digit number using Anurupyena sutra easy approach
26 Number starting with 1
27 Number ending with 1
28 Numbers with same digit
29 Numbers with different digit
30 Cubes of 3 digit numbers using Anurupyena Sutra
31 Cubes of decimal number using Anurupyena Sutra
32 Cubes of 4 digit usig Anurupyena Sutra

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33 Anurupyena method for cube
34 Nikhilam method of finding a cube of a number
35 Cube of 3 digit using Yavadunam sutra
36 cube of number using Ekadhikena Sutra
37 Finding product with cube of 2 digit number

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All from 9 & last from 10

This is one of the 16 Sutras, Nikhilam Sutra. This is very

important and easy formula that we can use for
subtraction from base number like 10 / 100 / 1000 /
10000 and so on. Power of 10.
Here, all the digits of 2nd number (which needs to be
subtracted) from 9 & last digit of 2nd number is
subtracted from 10.

Example: 1000 – 376

1 0 0 0
- 3 7 6
-----------------------
6 2 4

Explanation – 6 of U. P is subtracted from 10 = 4

7 of T. P is subtracted from 9 = 2
3 of H. P is subtracted from 9 = 6

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Example: 1000 – 348

1 0 0 0
- 3 4 8
----------------------------
6 5 2

Special Case- Where number ends with 0

1 0 0 0
- 6 4 0
-----------------------------
3 6 0

Here, U.P is 0 so it will be as it is. So, we will apply

subtraction from 10 on T. P & rest same

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Special Case (Adding Zeroes)

In all of the examples, we have noticed that the numbers

of zeros in the first number is the same as the number of
digits in the number being subtracted.

Example: 10000 – 654

1 0 0 0 0
- 6 5 4
--------------------------------------
9 3 4 6

We add an extra zero in front of 654 and then apply the

concept.

Special Case – (Subtracting from a multiple of a base)

or one less

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Example: 7000 – 349

7 0 0 0
- 3 4 9
-----------------------
6 6 5 1

Special Case – Let us Subtract 5000 – 3456

5 0 0 0
- 3 4 5 6
--------------------------------
1 5 4 4

Where to apply? Money related problems are the main

objective for this. This concept is best used in case of
money transaction we come across in our day to day
life.

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Concept of Doubling

Doubling means double of the number (multiply the

number by 2), but in Vedic maths we will learn how to
multiply faster with 2 and further 4, 8, 16 ….

Example: 4653 by 2

In conventional method we do:

4 6 5 3
X 2
----------------------
8 12 10 6 = 9306

In Vedic maths we will divide the numbers in 2 groups

Group 1 is the number which doesn’t give carry overs
after doubling. Group 2 is numbers which gives carry
overs after doubling. Let’s check

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Group 1 Group 2
0 5
1 6
2 7
3 8
4 9

Let’s take same example:

4 6 5 3–

Step 1 – We will start from left. So, first number is 4.

Now double of 4 is 8. (Which comes in group 1)
Step 2 – Next number is 6 which comes in group 2 So
we will take 1 carry over & write 1 extra with double of 6
= 13
Step 3 – Next digit is 5. Which is again in group 2 but
next digit of 5 is in group 1 So we will write the double of
5 = 10
Step 4 – Next is 3 which is in group 1 so we will write - 6

= 8/13/10/6 = 9406

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Let’s check one more example: 8973762 by 2

8 9 7 3 7 6 2
17 9 4 7 5 2 4
Step 1 – Double of 8 is 16, will take 1 extra as next digit
is from group 2 (9) so = 17
Step 2 – Double of 9 is 18, will take 1 more as next is 7
so = 9 (19’s – 9 is written)
Step 3 – Double of 7 is 14, will write 4 of 14 as it is as
next digit is 3 which comes in group 1
Step 4 – Double of 3 is 6, will take 1 extra as next digit is
7 = (7)
Step 5 – Double of 7 is 14, will write 15 as next digit is 6
which goes to group 2
Step 6 – Double of 6 is 12, will write 2 of 12 as it is. As
next digit 2 which goes in group 1
Step 7 – Double of 2 is 4, will write 4 as it is.

So the answer what we got is 17947524

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Application of doubling

When we have to do divide any number by 5, 50, 500…

Example: 2468 by 5

Here, we will multiply both the numerator & denominator

with 2

2468 by 2 ÷ 5 by 2
4936 ÷ 10 = 49360
Answer = 4936.0

Example: 78245 ÷ 50

156490 ÷ 100 = 1564900

Answer – 15649.00 (as we took double of 50, decimal

will be before 2 digit)

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Concept of Halving

Halving means doing divide the number in 2 parts.

Simply doing division by 2. In Vedic Maths we can do
faster division by 2 / 4/ 8/ 16….

Example: 8 7 4 5 8 ÷ 2
4 31 7 21 9

Step 1 – Starting from left, digit is 8. Half of 8 is 4, we

will write as it is
Step 2 – Next digit is 7, half of 7 comes in decimal so we
will check near & small digit which is 6. Half of 6 is 3 &
reminder will be 1 (3 by 2 = 6 + 1 as reminder) That 1
we will write below the next digit.
Step 3 – Next digit is 4 & 1 from previous digit which
makes 14, half of 14 is 7. Will write as it is.
Step 4 – Next digit is 5, will take near & small digit which
is 4. Half of 4 is 2 & reminder is 1
Step 5 – Next digit is 18 (1 from previous digit & 8)
Will do half which gives 9
Answer – 43729

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We have done division on big number in 1 line without
even doing any lengthy process. This is what Vedic
Maths makes interesting & faster.

Application of halving
When we need to do multiply a number by 5/ 50/ 500…

Example: 1467 * 5
We will multiply both by 2
1467 * 2 * 5 ÷ 2
1467 * 10 (we multiplied 5 * 2) ÷ 2
14670 ÷ 2 = Now same as previous example
14 = half is 7
6 = half is 3
7 = half is not available so near & small or consider 2
digit together = 70 Half is 35

Answer - 7335

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Exercise:

1) 879653 * 50
2) 38720 * 5
3) 3998598 * 500
4) 8798897 * 50
5) 3647212 * 5
6) 67395 * 500

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SQUARES
We need to remember at least squares of numbers from
1 to 10. To find any squares of 2 digits & so on

Square of 1 (12) = 1
Square of 2 (22) = 4
Square of 3 (32) = 9
Square of 4 (42) = 16
Square of 5 (52) = 25
Square of 6 (62) = 36
Square of 7 (72) = 49
Square of 8 (82) = 64
Square of 9 (92) = 81
Square of 10 (102) = 100

Vedic Maths allow us to calculate square in various

methods. Let’s start first method of finding a square.

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Anurupyena method of finding square of 2 digits.
Meaning – Proportionately
Limitation of this method is – Applicable only for 2 digits

Let’s learn: For any 2 digits (ab) find r = b/a

Step 1: A is T.P & b is U.P

Left Part / Middle Part / Right Part

A2 / L.P * r / M.P * r
L.P * r
Note: r should be single digit

Example: (322)

32 = 9 / 9 * 2/3 = 6 / 6 * 2/3 = 4
9 * 2/3 = 6
------------------------------------------------------
9 / 12 / 4
= 1024 is Square of 32

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Exercise

Find a square of below given numbers.

1) 73
2) 83
3) 36
4) 12
5) 14
6) 24
7) 81
8) 82
9) 92
10) 77
11) 18
12) 13
13) 31
14) 17
15) 53
16) 55
17) 45
18) 78
19) 86
20) 53

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Duplex method for finding square 2 digit
Explanation: For any 2 digit (ab) where a is T.P & b is
U.P

Method – A2 / a * b * 2 / B2

Example: (382)

32 = 9 / 3 * 8 * 2 = 48 / 82 = 64

9/48/64 = 1444

Exercise
1) 72
2) 35
3) 84
4) 26
5) 18
6) 92
7) 74
8) 65
9) 48
10) 25

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Method for finding the Square of 2-digit numbers

Step 1 – Find the Square of number individually

Step 2 – Multiply the 2 numbers with 2 and to the square

Example: (232)

22 = 4 , 32 = 09
Product = 2 * 3 * 2 (multiply with 2) = 12

409
+12 (Leave U.P)
----------------------
5 2 9 = Answer

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Exercise :

Find a square for the following numbers

1) 59
2) 65
3) 32
4) 45
5) 63
6) 95
7) 26
8) 39
9) 20
10) 42
11) 16
12) 87
13) 98
14) 82
15) 93
16) 71
17) 56
18) 47
19) 63
20) 43

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Find the square of any 2 /3 /4 digit ending with 5 using
Ekadhikena Purvena Sutra

Example: (152)

L.P M.P R.P

12 1*5*2 52

1 10 25 = 225

Now let’s make this simpler. As we have learned 52 is

25. And this specific method which we are doing is for
digits ending with 5. Which means last 2 digits of square
will be 25. Half answer is done. Now rest half we will
simply do Ekadhikena Purvena, Which means add 1 to
previous one. Here previous one means previous digit of
5. Above example its 1 so 1 + 1 = 2. Here we got the
answer. 225
Example: (352) = 3 +1 = 4 So 3 * 4 = 12
52 = 25
Answer = 1225

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Square of number when ending with 25

Example: (1252)
R.P = 625 (fixed)
L.P = Lets find

Step 1 – Divide the digit by 2, here its 1 so 0.5

Step 2 – Square the digit, here (12) = 1
Step 3 – Add both 1 + 0.5 = 1.5
Step 4 – Multiply with 10 = 15

This is our L.P = 15

So final answer is 15625

Solve:
1) 7252
2) 2252
3) 11252
4) 8252
5) 9252

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Exercise

1) 45
2) 25
3) 35
4) 55
5) 85
6) 165
7) 625
8) 1025
9) 2025
10) 1325
11) 105
12) 1725
13) 1925
14) 2325
15) 9225
16) 135
17) 175
18) 1025
19) 215
20) 2125

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Find the square of any 2 /3/ 4-digit number ending with 6

Example: 362

First, we will find Square of previous number as ending

with 5.
Here its 35 = 1225

Then, 1225 + 35 + 36 = 1296 Answer

Explanation: first find the square of previous number

which was ending with 5 then add the number which
square we found & the digit which square we are finding.

As given above explanation – 1225+ 35 + 36 = Answer

Example: 862

852 = 7225 + 85 + 86 = 7396

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Example: 1262

1252 = 15625 + 125 + 126 = 15876

Same as ending with 6, we can find the square of digit

ending with 4. Let’s see how

Example: 242
Step 1 – find a square of next digit which is 25 = 625
Step 2 – 625 – (24+25) the digit which square we got &
which square we are finding. We need to subtract from
the number.

Answer – 576

Example: 742
Step 1 – 752 – 5625
Step 2 = 5625 – (74+75) = 5476
Answer – 5476

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Find the square of any 2-digit starting with 5

Example: 512

General formula for calculating square of any 2 numbers

starting with 5
If ab is a number, means a = 5

L.P R.P
A2 + B B2
25 + 1 01
26 01
Answer of 512 = 2601

Example: 562
25 + 6 36
31 36

Answer 3136

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Find square of number near 50, 500, 5000

Number near to L.P R.P Digit in R.P

50 25 + b b2 2
500 250 + b b2 3
5000 2500 + b b2 4

Example: 532 = 25 + 3 = 28 L.P, 09 = R.P

Answer 2809

Example: 5202 = 250 + 20 = 270 L.P, 400 R.P

Answer 270400

Example: 50152 = 2500 + 15 = 2515 L.P, 225 R.P (we

need to have 4 digit in R.P so add 0 to it

Answer = 25150225

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Finding a square of 2 digit number by Box method

Example: 732
Here it is 7 Here it is 3
Multiply Digit 1 Digit 2

4 2
Digit 1 = 7 9 1

2 0
Digit 2 = 3 1 9

4 / 13 / 2 / 9 = 5329 Answer

Explanation:
Step 1: Digit 1 to Digit 1
Step 2: Digit 1 to Digit 2
Step 3: Digit 2 to Digit 1
Step 4: Digit 2 to Digit 2

Need to follow above given steps in box

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Exercise:

1) 22
2) 26
3) 29
4) 13
5) 42
6) 46
7) 75
8) 69
9) 59
10) 43
11) 89
12) 78
13) 77
14) 98
15) 28
16) 41
17) 93
18) 39
19) 44
20) 27

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Finding a square of 2-digit numbers by Yavadunam
Sutra

Sutra: Yavadunam Tavadunikritya Vargam ca Yojayet

Meaning: Whatever the extent of the deficiency, lessen it
further & set up a square of deficiency.

Explanation: Let’s understand an example

Step 1 – R.P Square of deficiency
Step 2 – Subtract the number by its deficiency plus carry
over.

NOTE: R.P should have same number of zero in

working base.

Example: 982
Step: R.P – Deficiency = 22 = 4
Step 2: L.P – Subtract the number by its deficiency plus
carry over (982)

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L.P R.P
98 – 2 2*2
96 04

Answer = 982 is 9604

Example: 732
L.P – 73 – 27 (deficiency from base)
R.P – 27 * 27 (Square of deficiency)

L.P R.P
46 729 (we can keep 2 digit at one place)

= 5329 is answer for 732

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Exercise:

Find a square of below given numbers

1) 999
2) 42
3) 79
4) 112
5) 1009
6) 105
7) 89
8) 93
9) 74
10) 102

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Finding the Square of 2 digit numbers near to base by
Yavadunam Sutra (different approach to solve)

Explanation: R.P – Square the deficiency

L.P – Double the deficiency & subtract or
add to base

Example: 962 Deficiency – 4

R.P – 16
L.P – 2*4 – 100 = 92

Answer 9216

Example: 732
L.P – 2 * 27 – 100 = 46
R.P – 27 * 27 = 729

As we keep 2 digits at one place.

Answer = 5329

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Exercise:

1) 98
2) 102
3) 93
4) 78
5) 119
6) 986
7) 983
8) 94
9) 86
10) 106
11) 997
12) 92
13) 987
14) 107
15) 113
16) 121
17) 9999
18) 90
19) 196
20) 126

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Universal Method of find square of any number uptil
1000

This method is universal method for finding a square of

any number till 1000. We need to just check the nearest
number with 0 is U.P at solve.

Example: 1142 = Its 14 more the base of 100

Step 1- L.P (114-14) * (114+14) = 100 * 128

Step 2 – R.P (14 * 14) = 196

Now, as the base is 100, we will keep 2 digit at R.P &

move rest to L.P

= 12996

Exercise:

1) 213
2) 388
3) 768
4) 987

5) 762
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6) 52

7) 98

8) 4913

9) 26

10) 213

11) 172

12) 906

13) 148

14) 137

15) 142

16) 932

17) 155

18) 1399

19) 1297

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Duplex method for finding the square of any number

Sutra: Dwandvayoga
Meaning – By adding duplexes

➢ For single digit ‘A’ so D=a3 i.e. 52 D(5) = 25

➢ Here, D represents Duplex
➢ For 2 digits ‘ab’ D=2(a*b) i.e. 452 D(45) = 2(4*5)= 40
➢ For 3 digits ‘abc’ D=2(a*c) + b2 = i.e. 1232 = 2 (1*3)
+ 22 = 10
➢ For 4 digits ‘abcd’D=2(a*d)+2(b*c) i.e. 12342 =
2(1*4)+2(2*3) =8+12 = 20
Here, first & last digit we need to calculate & middle
2 digit
➢ 5 digits ‘abcde’ same as 3 digits i.e. 2(a*e) + 2(b*d)
+ c2
➢ 123452 = 2(1*5) + 2(2*4) + 32 = 10 + 16 + 9 = 35

Now let’s understand the example

Square of 2 digit no will be represented as ab2

L.P M.P R.P

D(a) D(ab) D(b)

Square of 3 digit will be represented as (abc)2

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L.P MP1 MP2 MP3 RP
D(a) D(ab) Dac+b2 D(bc) D(c)

Square of 4 digit will be represented as (abcd)2

LP MP1 MP2 MP3 MP4 MP5 RP

D(a) D(ab) Dac+b2 D(ad)+D(bc) D(bcd) D(cd) D(d)2

Square of 5 digit will be represented as (abcde)2

LP MP1 MP2 MP3 MP4 MP5 MP6 MP7 RP

D(a) D(ab) D(ac)+b2 D(ad)+D(bc) D(ae)+D(bd)+c2 D(be)+D(cd) D(ce)+d2 D(de) D(e)

Exercise:
1) 18
2) 19
3) 24
4) 78
5) 109
6) 235
7) 389
8) 1009
9) 1365
10) 1399
11) 3794
12) 8945
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13) 10008
14) 13245
15) 28546
16) 98345
17) 83245
18) 2994
19) 8782
20) 94
21) 2874
22) 36
23) 4985
24) 2898
25) 493

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Finding square of numbers ending with 9 using
Ekadhikena Purvena i.e. 19, 29, 39, 4, 59….

Example: 192
Method – (a9)2 = a9 * (a+1) – (a+1) / R.P - 1
Here, R.P will be 1
= 19 * (1+1) – (1+1) / 1
= 19 * 2 - 2 / 1
= 19 * 2 = 38 – 2 / 1 = 361 Answer

Example: 1192 here a = 11 & a+1 = 12

119 * (11+1) – (11+1) R.P = 1
119 * 12 – 12 = 1428 – 12 = 1416 & R.P 1
Answer 14161

NOTE: This method is not recommended for bigger

numbers, 2 or 3 digits we can do with this method.

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Duplex method for finding sum & difference of Square of
numbers

Example: 422 + 612

LP MP RP

D(a) D(ab) D(b)

4*4 2*4*2 2*2 Duplex of 42

16 16 04

6*6 2*6*1 1*1 Duplex of 61

36 12 01
---------------------------------------------------------------------
52 28 05 Do the balancing

5485 is the answer

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Exercise

1) 772 + 872
2) 572 + 692
3) 232 + 832 - 322
4) 2582 - 392
5) 34652 + 76452 - 4582
6) 362 + 822 + 922
7) 722 - 182
8) 9082 - 1022
9) 87702 + 3862 - 182
10) 28712 - 2872

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Nikhilam method (Yavadunam) for finding Sum &
Difference of square of numbers

Example: 832 + 962

Base 100, D1 = 83 – 100 = 17, D2 = 4 (deficiency of D1,
D2)

83 + (-17) (-17) 2
96 + (-4) (-4) 2

66 289
92 16
---------------------------------------
158 305 = 16105 Answer

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Finding Multiplication of squares of numbers

We can directly multiply square of any number with

another by applying Urdava Sutra & Shuddh method:

Example: 4 * 362

9 36 36 Duplexes of 362
0 0 4 Multiplier
---------------------------------------------------
36 144 144 = 5184 Answer

Exercise:

1) 542 * (312 + 97 -213)

2) 501 * 322
3) 23 * 272
4) 72 * 1222

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Algebraic Squaring

We will use duplex method to solve these equations.

Example: (x+5) 2

D(5) = 52 = 25
D(x,5) = 2 * x * 5 = 10x
D(x) = x2

Answer = x2 + 10x + 25

Exercise:
1) (x-2) 2
2) (7a+8b) 2
3) (m+3) 2
4) (2x + 3y) 2
5) (2a+3b-3y)2
6) (2m-n) 2
7) (x+2) 2
8) (8c+4d) 2
9) (7a+8b) 2

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CUBES

Cube of 1 (1)3 1
Cube of 2 (2)3 8
Cube of 3 (3) 3 27
Cube of 4 (4) 3 64
Cube of 5 (5) 3 125
Cube of 6 (6) 3 216
Cube of 7 (7) 3 343
Cube of 8 (8) 3 512
Cube of 9 (9) 3 729
Cube of 10 (10) 3 1000

In Vedic Mathematics Cubes can be calculated using

various methods.

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Cubes of 2 digit numbers using “Anurupyena Sutra”
Easy approach

We can divide the numbers in 4 different categories to

find the cubes easily.

➢ Numbers starting with 1 i.e. 11, 12, 13…..19

➢ Numbers ending with 1 i.e. 21, 31, 41……91
➢ Numbers with same numbers i.e. 22, 33, 44…99
➢ Numbers with different digits i.e. 23, 24, 25….98

Numbers starting with 1

Example: 133

Step 1: Make 4 spaces for 4 digits

-------- -------- -------- ---------

Fill first space with 1st number i.e. 1, 2nd space with 2nd
digit i.e. 3

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Step 2:

1 3
-------- -------- -------- --------

Fill 3rd space by 2nd digits square i.e 3 square. And 4th
space by cube of 2nd digit i.e. 27 (3cube)

Step 3:

1 3 9 27
-------- -------- -------- --------

Step 4: Leave first & last digit, add double of middle both
numbers & write below the same. i.e. 3, 9 doubles

1 3 9 27
-------- -------- -------- --------
6 18
----------------------------------------------------------
1 9 27 27
Answer: 2197

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Exercise:

1) 10
2) 11
3) 15
4) 18
5) 16
6) 14
7) 19
8) 12
9) 17

➢ Numbers ending with 1 (21, 31, 41….91)

Example: 21

Step 1: Make 4 spaces for 4 digits

-------- -------- -------- --------

Step 2: Follow the reverse process of previous method

2 1
--------- -------- --------- --------

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Step 3: Fill the 2nd space number i.e 2 so square of 2 = 4
Fill the 1st space with cube of 2 i.e. 8

8 4 2 1
-------- -------- --------- --------

Step 4: Same as previous method, leave 1st & last digits.

Middle both numbers need to be double & write below
the same.

8 4 2 1
--------- -------- --------- --------
8 4
----------------------------------------------------------
8 12 6 1 = 9261 Answer

Exercise:
1) 31
2) 41
3) 51
4) 61
5) 71
6) 81

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➢ Numbers with same digits i.e. 22, 33, 44…99

Example: 223

Step 1: Make 4 space for 4 digits

--------- -------- --------- --------

Step 2: Fill all 4 spaces with cube of numbers i.e. 2 cube

8 8 8 8
--------- -------- --------- --------

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Step 3: Leave 1st & last digit & double the middle both
numbers

8 8 8 8
--------- -------- --------- --------
16 16
------------------------------------------------------
8 24 24 8 = 10648 Answer

Exercise:

1) 33
2) 44
3) 55
4) 66
5) 77
6) 88
7) 99
8) 11

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➢ Numbers with different digits i.e, 23, 24, 25….98

Example: 23

Step 1: Make 4 spaces for 4 digits

-------- -------- -------- --------

Step 2: Fill the first with cube of 1st digit i.e. 2 cube is 8 &
last space with cube of 2nd digit i.e. 3 cube is 27
8 27
-------- -------- -------- --------

Step 3: Fill the 2nd space with square of 1st digit &
multiply by 2nd number. i.e. 2 * 2 * 3 = 12
8 12 27
-------- -------- -------- --------

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Step 4: Fill the 3rd space with square of 2nd digit &
multiply by 1st digit i.e. 3 * 3 * 2 = 18
8 12 18 27
-------- -------- -------- --------

Lastly, leave the 1st & last digit. Double the middle both
numbers & write below the same.

8 12 18 27
-------- -------- -------- --------
24 36
------------------------------------------------------
8 36 54 27 = 12167 Answer

Exercise:

1) 28
2) 25
3) 27
4) 31
5) 48
6) 55
7) 71
8) 85

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Cubes of 3-digit numbers using “Anurupyena Sutra”:
Easy Approach

Follow the same general process of 2 digit numbers

Example: (102)3

Step 1: Make 4 spaces for 4 digits

------- ------- ------- -------

Step 2: Fill the 1st space with cube of 1st number i.e. 10
cube is 1000 (here we have considered 10 as 1st digit) &
fill the last space by cube of 2nd digit i.e. 2 cube 8

1000 8
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------

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Step 3: Fill 2nd space with square of 1st digit & multiply
with second number

➢ 10 * 10 * 2 = 200

1000 200 8
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------

➢ Fill the 3rd space with square of 2nd digit & multiply
with 1st number

2 * 2 * 10 = 40

1000 200 40 8
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------

Step 4: Leave 1st & last digit & do double of middle both
digits & write below the same.

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1000 200 40 8
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
400 80
------------------------------------------------------------
1000 600 120 8 = 1061208 Answer

Exercise:

1) 281
2) 783
3) 298
4) 284
5) 646
6) 874
7) 740
8) 184
9) 994
10) 302
11) 573
12) 294
13) 538
14) 928
15) 382
16) 332

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Cube of decimal number using Anurupyena Sutra

Example: (4.8)3

We can write 483 = (48)3

100 1000

Now let’s calculate 483

64 128 256 512

256 512
-------------------------------------------------
64 384 768 512 = 110592 Answer

As we have to divide b y 1000, so put decimal before 3

digits

Answer = 110.592

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Cubes of 4 digit numbers using Anurupyena Sutra

NOTE: Same as 3 digits, here we will select 2 digits on

each side & make a pair

Example: 1122 = 11 22

Step 1: Make 4 spaces

-------- ------- -------- --------

Step 2: Fill the 1st with cube of 1st number (11 cube
1331) & last space with cube of 2nd number (22 cube is
10648)

1331 10648
---------- ----------- ---------- -----------

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Step 3: Fill the 2nd space with square of 1st digit &
multiply with 2nd digit
Fill the 3rd space by square of 2nd digit with multiply by
1st digit

1331 2662 5324 10648

---------- ----------- ---------- -----------

Step 4: Leave 1st & last digit & double the middle both
number & write below the same.

1331 2662 5324 10648

---------- ----------- ---------- -----------
5324 10648
-----------------------------------------------------------------
1331 7986 15972 10648

Answer = 1412467848

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Exercise:

1) 1111
2) 2222
3) 2342
4) 5672
5) 6782
6) 8793
7) 9823
8) 7972
9) 9882
10) 0883
11) 5775
12) 2637
13) 4783
14) 2789
15) 7055
16) 2874
17) 9890
18) 4698
19) 9724
20) 9789

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Anurupyena Method for cube of numbers

Meaning: By proportionately

This method is good for finding cubes of 2 digit number,

we can find for bigger numbers also but its complicated.

Example: 673

LP MP1 MP2 RP
A3 LP * r MP1 * r MP2 * r
+ 2MP1 +MP2
-----------------------------------------------------------------
R = b/a 7/6

63 = 216 216 * 7/6 = 252 252 * 7/6 = 294 343

504 588
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
216 756 882 343
Answer = 300763

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NOTE: Basically, Anurupyena sutra is a short cut to find
cube in Vedic Mathematics. It is a general technique
which can be applied to any 2 digit numbers

Exercise:

1) 38
2) 46
3) 84
4) 78
5) 93
6) 627
7) 484
8) 397
9) 907
10) 287
11) 473
12) 678
13) 794
14) 473
15) 846
16) 276
17) 764
18) 896
19) 487
20) 567
21) 098

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Nikhilam method of finding cube of a number

Nikhilam method of cubing is applicable when numbers

are near the base 10, 100, 1000
General formula applicable

Sub base2 = (N + 2D) / SB * 3 (D)2 / D3

Where N is number
B = Base
SB = Sub base
D = Difference = N – B

When we have a sub base = 1

Example: 11

Now N = 11, B=10, SB = 11

D= 11-10 = 1

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Sub base2 = (N + 2D) / SB * 3 (D)2 / D3

(11+2) * 1 / 3(1) / 1 * 1 * 1
13 / 3 / 1 = 1331 Answer

Exercise:

1) 28
2) 83
3) 45
4) 36
5) 78
6) 346
7) 743
8) 223
9) 242
10) 134
11) 647
12) 975
13) 244
14) 754
15) 227
16) 237
17) 332
18) 136

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Cube of a 3 digit number using Yavadunam Sutra

This method is used to find the cube of a 3 digit

numbers. It is very easy & fast way to find cube.

Example: 1063

Step 1: Base 100, Surplus is 6

Now we add double of the surplus to the number
106 + 12 = 118 This is our LP

Step 2: Multiply new surplus with old surplus

18 * 6 (118 – 100 new surplus) & old surplus 6
18 * 6 = 108
This is middle part

Step 3: Now RP is cube of old surplus 63 = 216

118 / 108 / 216 = 1191016 Answer

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Exercise: Solve the same exercise give in previous topic
with this method

Cube of a number using Ekadhikena Purvena Sutra

Example: 433

First of all find the difference, it can be calculated as

Difference =(3 * U.P) – 10
Here, D=3 * 3 – 10 = -1

There will be 4 parts

LP: Product of square of number at TP & its Ekadhikena

4*4*5 = 80

MP1: Product of square of number at TP & difference

4*4*-1 = -16 = -5

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MP2: Product of 3, square of UP & TP

3*3*3*4 = 108

RP: Cube of UP
3*3*3 = 27

80/-5/108/27 = 79507

Exercise:

1) 73
2) 45
3) 105
4) 106
5) 105
6) 208

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Finding product with cubes of 2 digit number

We can directly find the product of any with cube of 2

digit number by using Anurupyena Method and Urdava
Sutra

Example: 4 * 233

8 12 18 27 By Anurupyena Sutra
24 36
---------------------------------------------------------
8 36 54 27
0 0 0 4 Multiplier
--------------------------------------------------------
32 144 216 108 = 48668 Answer

Exercise:

1) 5 * 343
2) 38 * 2933
3) 87 * 8923
4) 12 * 3453
5) 32 * 17393

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NOTE : If you face any issue, doubt in any of the sums.

You can reach us for live doubt solving class.

www.inspiringeducationplus.com

Contact - 7738711110

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