Chapter–6 Conic Section

EXERCISE A
(CIRCLE)
(1) Find the equation of tangent to the circle x 2  y 2  4 x  2 y  0 from the point P  1, 2  .
(a) x  y  0 (b) x  2 y  0
(c) 2x  y  0 (d) 2 y  x  0
(2) The equation of the circle passing through the points  5,10  ,  6,9  and  2,3 is ;
(a) x 2  y 2  3 x  2 y  0 (b) x 2  y 2  4 x  12 y  15  0
(c) x 2  y 2  4 x  12 y  0 (d) x 2  y 2 – 4 x – 3 y –15  0
(3) Which one is not the equation of circle
(a) 35 x 2  35 y 2  30 x  17 y  2  0 (b) 17 x 2  17 y 2  2 gx  2 fy  17  0
(c) x 2  y 2  49 (d) x 2  2 y 2  2 xy  2 fy  0
(4) The circum center of right angled triangle is
(a) Any vertex (b) The vertex where two legs meet
(c) Mid point of hypotenuse (d) At which angle bisectors meet
(5) Equation of a circle with center at origin and radius 3 is
(a) x 2  y 2  9 (b) x 2  y 2  3
(c) x 2  y 2  3 (d) x 2  y 2  9
(6) Coordinates of center of the circle with given equation x 2  y 2  2 x  y  17  0 are:
(a) 1, 2  (b)  3, 4 
 1  1
(c)  1,   (d)  1, 
 2  2
(7) Which one is not the equation of circle touching both the axes and is of radius 13;
(a)  x  13   y  13  169 (b)  x  13   y  13  169
2 2 2 2

(c)  x  13   y  13  169

2 2
(d) None of these
(8) The mid point of the chord cut off from the line x  y  3 by the circle x 2  y 2  9 is;
 3 3 3 3
(a)   ,   (b)  ,  
 2 2 2 2
 3 3 3 3
(c)   ,  (d)  , 
 2 2 2 2
(9) Which point lies inside the circle 2 x  2 y  3 x  4 y  1  0 ?
2 2

(a)  1, 2  (b)  2,1

(c)  3,1 (d) 1, 3 

STEM 228
Chapter–6 Conic Section

(10) The length of the tangent segment from  2, 1 to the circle
x 2  y 2  5 x  3 y  27  0 is
(a) 3 (b) 4
(c) 5 (d) 8
(11) Number of tangents drawn from a point outside the circle is/are:
(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 4
(12) The equation of tangent to the circle x 2  y 2  10 x  24 y  0 at the point  5, 1 is;
(a) x  y  0 (b) 3x  5 y  3  0
(c) 9x  7 y  11 (d) y  1  0
(13) If g 2  f 2  c is zero, the circle is;
(a) Infinite (b) Imaginary
(c) Single point (d) Unit circle
(14) Radius of the circle 13x 2  13 y 2  52 x  39 y  0 is
125 15
(a) (b)
3 2
31 5
(c) (d)
3 2
(15) The equation of circles with  2,3  and  3, 4  as end points of diameter is;
(a) x 2  y 2  9 x  12 x  12  0 (b) x 2  13 x  y 2  7 y  13  0
(c) x 2  y 2  5 x  7 y  18  0 (d) x 2  y 2  36
(16) The equation of normal to x 2  y 2  a 2 at  x1 , y1  is
x1 y1
(a) y  y1   x  x1  (b) y  y1   x  x1 
y1 x1
y1
(c) y  y1   x  x1  (d) None of these
x1
(17) The circle x 2  y 2  2 x  4 y  1  0 and x 2  y 2  4 x  4 y  1  0 ;.
(a) Touch internally (b) Touch externally
(c) Do not touch (d) None of these
(18) The coordinates of points of intersection of x 2  y 2  25 and 3x  y  5 are;

(a)  5,0  ,  3, 4  (b) 1,2  ,  3,4 

(c)  5,0  ,  3, 4  (d)  0,5  ,  3, 4 

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Chapter–6 Conic Section

(19) The line 3x  2 y  k  0 may touch the circle x 2  y 2  2 x  3 y  0 if k is;

13 5 13
(a) (b)
2 2
2 3 6 19
(c) (d)
5 3
(20) The value of eccentricity of the circle is;
(a) 0 (b) 1
(c) –1 (d)
2
(21) The number of constants in equation. x 2  y 2  2 gx  2cy  b  0 is;
(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 4
(22) The coordinates of the center and the radius of the circle whose equation is
x 2  y 2  2q cos  x  2q sin  y  q 2  0 are respectively________.
(a)  q cos  , q sin   , q (b)  q cos  , q sin   , 0
(c)  q cos 2  , q sin 2 q  , q (d)  q cos 2  , q sin 2   , 0
(23) Coordinates of the center of circle for equation 2 x 2  2 y 2  2 x  4 y  7  0 are;
(a)  1, 2  (b)  2, 4 
 1 
(c) 1, 2  (d)   ,1
 2 
(24) The equation of circle with center at  3, 2  and touches the line 3x  4 y  14  0 is;
(a) x 2  y 2  6 x  4 y  4  0 (b) x 2  y 2  9 x  7 y  13  0
(c) x 2  y 2  17 x  12 y  3  0 (d) x 2  y 2  2 x  17 y  21  0
(25) The equation of the circle whose radius is a 2  b 2 and center  a, b  is
(a) x 2  y 2  2ax  2by  0 (b) x 2  y 2  2ax  2by  0
(c) x 2  y 2  2ax  2by  0 (d) x 2  y 2  2ax  2by  c  0
(26) If the line x  2by  7  0 is a diameter of the circle x 2  y 2  6 x  2 y  0 , then b  ?

(a) 3 (b) – 5
(c) – 4 (d) 5

(27) If  x,3  and  3,5  are ends of a diameter of a circle and center is  2, y  , then the value of
 x, y  is;
(a) 1, 4  (b)  4,1
(c)  8, 2  (d)  2,8 
STEM 230
Chapter–6 Conic Section

(28) The equation of circle which touches y  axis at  0,3  and cuts 8 intercept on x  axis, is;
(a) x 2  y 2  10 x  6 y  9  0 (b) x 2  y 2  6 x  10 y  9  0
(c) x 2  y 2  8 x  4 y  2  0 (d) x 2  y 2  10 x  6 y  9  0
(29) If one end of the diameter of the circle 2 x 2  2 y 2 – 8 x – 4 y  2  0 is  2,3  then other end is
__________
(a)  2, 3 (b)  4, 2 
(c)  2, 1 (d)  3, 2 

(30) Which of the following lines is a normal to the circle  x  1   y – 2   10?

2 2

(a) x  y  3 (b)  x –1   y – 2   10

(c) x  2 y  0 (d) 2 x  y  3
(31) Circle passes through  a,0  ,  0, b  and  0,0  then its center is

a b b a
(a)  ,  (b)  , 
 2 2 2 2
(c)  a, b  (d)  b, a 
(32) Centre of the circle  x – x1  x – x2    y – y1  y – y2   0 is __________
(a)  x1 , y1  (b)  x2 , y2 
 x  y x  y2   x  x y  y2 
(c)  1 1 2  (d)  1 2 1 
 2 2   2 2 
(33) If x 2  y 2  r 2 and x 2  y 2 –10 x  16  0 intersect in two points then
(a) 2 < r < 8 (b) r  2or r  8
(c) r  2 or r  8 (d) r  2 and r  8
(34) The circles x 2  y 2 – 2 x – 4 y  0 and x 2  y 2 – 8 y – 4  0
(a) Touch internally (b) Touch externally
(c) Intersect (d) Do not intersect
(35) Area of a circle whose centre is  cos  ,sin   and passes through the origin is:
(a)  (b) 1
(c)  r 2 (d) 2
(36) The equation of chord of contact of circle x 2  y 2  21 when tangent are drawn from
 3, 4  , is
(a) 3x  4 y  21 (b) x  6 y  21
(c) 3x – 4 y  21 (d) x – 6 y  21
STEM 231
Chapter–6 Conic Section

(37) Distance of chord cut by line 2x  3 y  13 from center of circle x 2  y 2  26 is

(a) 26 (b) 13

(c) 13 (d) Can not be determined

(38) If the equation (4a  3) x 2  ay 2  6 x  2 y  2  0 is the equation of circle then a  ?

(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 1 (d) 0
(39) For what value of m the circle 3 x 2  3 y 2  60 x  180 y  75m  0 become a point circle
(a) 20 (b) 75
(c) 40 (d) 3
(40) The equation of circle of circumference  a and tangent to both axes in 3rd quadrant is

(a)  x  a    y  a   a 2 (b)  x  a    y  a   a 2
2 2 2 2

a2
(c)  2 x  a    2 y  a   a 2 (d)  2 x  a    2 y  a  
2 2 2 2

EXERCISE A
(CIRCLE)
1 c 11 b 21 c 31 a
2 b 12 d 22 b 32 d
3 d 13 c 23 d 33 a
4 c 14 d 24 a 34 a
5 a 15 c 25 b 35 a
6 c 16 c 26 d 36 a
7 d 17 b 27 a 37 c
8 d 18 d 28 d 38 a
9 a 19 a 29 c 39 c
10 c 20 a 30 a 40 c

STEM 232
Chapter–6 Conic Section

EXERCISE B
(CONICS)
(1) The focus of the parabola x 2  6ay is
(a)  0, a  (b)  0,6a 

 2 
(c)  0, a  (d) None of these
 3 
(2) The standard equation of an ellipse with major-axis along x-axis and center at  h, k  is

 x  h y k x k  y  h
2 2 2 2

(a)  1 (b)  1
b2 a2 b2 a2

x k  y  h  x  h y k
2 2 2 2

(c)  0 (d)  1
b2 a2 a2 b2
x2 y 2
(3) Foci of the ellipse   1 are
a 2 b2
(a)   c,0  (b)  a, b 

(c)  0, c  (d) None of these

x2 y 2
(4) Equations of directrices of ellipse   1 are;
25 16
a
(a) x   (b) x   a
e
a 25
(c) y   (d) x  
e 3
x2 y 2
(5) Equations of directrices of ellipse   1 are;
3 2
3 e
(a) x   (b) x  
e 3
3
(c) x   (d) None of these
2
(6) The coordinates of foci of a 2 x 2  b 2 y 2  a 2b 2 are;
(a)  0, c  (b)  0,  c 
 a
(c)  0,   (d) None of these
 e

STEM 233
Chapter–6 Conic Section

(7) The eccentricity of 2 x 2  5 y 2  1 is

1 3
(a) (b)
16 5
2 3
(c) (d)
5 5
(8) The equation of ellipse with centre at  2,3 , length of major axis  3 and length of
minor axis  2 is;
2 2 x2 y 2
(a) x  y  1 (b)  1
9 4 4 9
2 2
(c) x  y  1 (d) None of these
4 9
x2 y 2
(9) The coordinates of foci of    1 are;
b2 a 2
(a)  0, c  (b)  c,0 
(c)   b,0  (d) None of these
x2 y 2
(10) The eccentricity of   1 is;
25 16
41 13
(a) (b)
5 2
2
(c) (d) None of these
13
x2 y 2
(11) The equations of directrices of    1 are;
b2 a 2
a e
(a) y   (b) y  
e a
a e
(c) x   (d) x  
e a
(12) The parametric equations of circle x  y  a are;
2 2 2

(a) x  a cos , y  b sin  (b) x  at 2 , y  2at

(c) x  a sec t, y  b tan t (d) None of these

x2 y 2
(13) The parametric equations of   1 are;
a 2 b2
(a) x  a sec t , y  b tan t (b) x  at 2 , y  2at
(c) x  a cos , y  b sin  (d) None of these

STEM 234
Chapter–6 Conic Section

(14) The equation of tangent at  x1 , y1  to the parabola y 2  4ax is;

(a) yy1  2a  x  x1  (b) y1  4ax1
xx1 yy1
(c)  1 (d) None of these
a 2 b2
(15) The equation of normal to y 2  4ax at ( x1, y1 ) is;
a 2 y1 y1
(a) y  y1   x  x1  (b) y  y1    x  x1 
b 2 x1 2a
xx1 yy1
(c)  1 (d) None of these
a 2 b2
(16) In ellipse the relation between a 2 , b 2 , c 2 is;
(a) c2  a2  b2 (b) a2  b2  c2
(c) c2  a2  b2 (d) None of these
2 2
x y
(17) In hyperbola 2
 2  1 The ends of latera recta are;
a b
 a  b2 
(a)   ae,   (b)   ae,  
 e  a
 2b2   2b2 
(c)   ,0 (d)   , c 
 a   a 
2 2 2
(18) In hyperbola the relation between a , b , c is
(a) c2  a2  b2 (b) c2  a2  b2
(c) c2  a2  b2 (d) None of these
(19) Length of latus rectum of parabola y  8 y  4 x  0 is
2

(a) 2 (b) 4
(c) 8 (d) 16
(20) If  0,0  is vertex and  0, 5 is focus, then equation of parabola is
(a) y 2  5 x (b) y 2  5 x
(c) x 2  20 y (d) None of these
(21) For parabola y 2  4 y  4 x , the vertex is
(a) 1, 2  (b)  2, 4 
(c)  4,0  (d)  2,0 
(22) Equation of ellipse with length of major axis = 4, length of minor axis = 3 is
x2 y 2 x2 y 2
(a)  1 (b)  1
4 3 3 4
x2 y 2
(c)  1 (d) None of these
3 4
STEM 235
Chapter–6 Conic Section

(23) Equation of hyperbola with center at  h, k  is;

x k  y  h
2 2
x2 y 2
(a) 2  2  1 (b)  1
a b a2 b2
x k  y  h
2 2

(c) +  1 (d) None of these

a2 b2
(24) The coordinates of the point on parabola y 2  8 x whose distance from focus is 4, are;
(a)  2, 4  (b)  4, 2 
(c)  –2, 4  (d)  4, 2 
(25) The length of latus rectum is one third of length of major axis of an ellipse then its
eccentricity is;
2 2
(a) (b)
3 3
1 3
(c) (d)
3 4
(26) The graph of parabola x  4 y 2 ;
(a) Opens left (b) Opens right
(c) Opens up (d) Opens down
(27) The gradient of the normal of the parabola y 2  4ax at  at12 , 2at1  is
1
(a) (b) t1
t1
1
(c) –t1 (d) 
t1
x2 y 2
(28) If the line y  4x  c is tangent to the ellipse   1, then c  ?
8 4
(a)  4 (b) 6

(c) 1 (d)  132

(29) Line y  mx  1is tangent to the parabola y 2  4 x if;
(a) m  1 (b) m  2
(c) m  4 (d) m  3
(30) x  3  cos t  sin t  , y  4  cos t  sin t  represents the curve.

(a) An ellipse (b) A parabola

(c) A hyperbola (d) A circle

STEM 236
Chapter–6 Conic Section

(31) The distance between the directrices of the hyperbola x  8sec , y  8tan  is
4
(a) 4 2 (b)
2
8
(c) 8 2 (d)
2
The foci of the ellipse 25  x  1  9  y  2   225 are;
2 2
(32)
(a)  1, 2  &  1, 6  (b)  2,1 &  2, 6 
(c)  1, 2  &  2, 1 (d)  1, 2  &  1, 16 
(33) The equation of tangent to the parabola y 2  6 x at the point whose ordinate is 6 is
(a) x  2 y  6  0 (b) 2 y  x  6  0
(c) x  2 y  6  0 (d) x  2 y  6  0
x2 y 2
(34) If e is the eccentricity of   1 ,then ;
8 4
(a) 0  e  1 (b) e  1
(c) e  1 (d) None of these
(35) Which of the following is true for the equation x 2  4 x  3 y  13  0
(a) Centre  2,3  (b) Focus  2,3 
(c) Vertex  2,3  (d) Focus  0,0 
(36) The point which is closest to the focus of the parabola is
(a) Centre (b) Vertex
(c) End point (d) Any point
(37) The point of intersection of 3 x 2  5 y 2  60 and 9 x 2  y 2  124 is
(a)  2, 2  (b)  40, 2 
 40 
(c)  2, 2  (d) 
 3 , 2 
 
(38) The distance between the foci of the conic 9 x 2  18 x  4 y 2  8 y  23  0 is;
5
(a) (b) 5
3
(c) 2 5 (d) None of these
(39) If the equation x 2  6 x  8 y  17  0 is transformed, with the reference to  3,1 as origin
and axes remaining parallel to the old axes then the new equation is ;
(a) X 2  8Y  0 (b) Y 2  8 X  0
(c) 8 X 2  Y  0 (d) 8 X 2  3Y  0
STEM 237
Chapter–6 Conic Section

1
(40) When the xy-axes are rotated at 45 then the equation y  becomes;
x
1
(a) Y  (b) X 2  Y
X
(c) X 2  Y 2 (d) X 2  Y 2  2
(41) The equation of tangent to x 2  5 xy  4 y 2  4  0 at y  1is;
(a) 5x  8 y  8  0 (b) 5x  8 y  8  0
(c) 5x  8 y  8  0 (d) None of these
(42) The sum of focal distance from any point on the ellipse 9 x 2  16 y 2  144 is
(a) 8 (b) 16
(c) 18 (d) 32
If  x  4   4  y  3  16 is graphed, the sum of the distance from any point on the curve
2 2
(43)
to the two foci is;
(a) 4 (b) 8
(c) 12 (d) 16
(44) The point on the parabola y2 = 8x whose distance from the focus is 8, has x -coordinate
(a) 0 (b) 2
(c) 4 (d) 6
(45) Length of latus rectum of parabola x –16 y  64  0 is
2

(a) 4 (b) –16

(c) 16 (d) –4
(46) Length of latus rectum of the parabola y  ax is
2

(a) a (b) 4a
a a
(c) (d)
4 2
(47) The conic x  y – 2 xy  3 x  2 y  2  0 represents.
2 2

(a) Pair of straight lines (b) Parabola

(c) Ellipse (d) Hyperbola
(48) The locus of the points which are equidistant from   a,0  and x  a is
(a) y 2  4ax (b) y 2  4ax
(c) x 2  4ay  0 (d) x 2 – 4ay  0
(49) Distance between foci of the ellipse 9 x 2  16 y 2  144 is
(a) 10 (b) 16
(c) 9 (d) 2 7
(50) 6 x  xy  y  21x  8 y  9  0 represents
2 2

(a) Circle (b) Parabola

(c) Hyperbola (d) Pair of straight lines
 x  2  y2   x  2  y 2  8 represents
2 2
(51)
(a) Circle (b) Ellipse
(c) Parabola (d) Pair of lines

STEM 238
Chapter–6 Conic Section

(52) The eccentricity of the ellipse if the length of minor axis is equal to the distance between
the foci is
3 2
(a) (b)
2 3
1
(c) (d) 2
2
(53) The line 2 x  6 y  2 is tangent to x 2 – 2 y 2  4 at the point
(a)  6,1 
(b) 7, 2 6 
(c) (2, 3) (d)  4,  6 
(54) Eccentricity of the hyperbola whose length of latus rectum is half of its length of
transverse axis is
1 2
(a) (b)
2 3
3
(c) (d) None of these
2
(55) The angle between the asymptotes of the hyperbola x 2  y 2  2 is
 
(a) (b)
6 3
 
(c) (d)
4 2

EXERCISE B
(CONICS)
1 d 11 a 21 a 31 c 41 a 51 b
2 d 12 d 22 d 32 a 42 a 52 c
3 a 13 a 23 d 33 a 43 b 53 d
4 d 14 a 24 a 34 a 44 d 54 c
5 d 15 b 25 b 35 c 45 c 55 d
6 b 16 a 26 b 36 b 46 a
7 b 17 b 27 c 37 d 47 b
8 d 18 c 28 d 38 c 48 b
9 a 19 b 29 a 39 a 49 d
10 a 20 c 30 a 40 d 50 d

STEM 239
Chapter–6 Conic Section

x2 y2
(1) Equation of tangent to ellipse   1 at point (0,7) is?
25 49
(a) 2 x  7 y  1  0 (b) y  7
(c) x  y  7 (d) y  49
(2) x  sin 2 t , y  cost represents:
(a) Parabola (b) Portion of Parabola
(c) Ellipse (d) None of these
2 2
x y
(3)   1 is symmetric about:
16 81
(a) x  axis (b) y  axis
(c) Origin (d) All of these
(4) The graph of x 2
 16 y open:
(a) Left (b) Right
(c) Upward (d) Downward
(5) Ax  By  2Gx  2 Fy  C  0 shows parabola when:
2 2

(a) Either A  0 or B  0 (b) A  0 and B  0

(c) A  B  0 (d) A  B  0
(6) Equation whose Eccentricity is 1:
(a) 2 x 2  2 x  4 y  1  0 (b) 2 x 2  2 y 2  1  0
(c) 2 x 2  2 xy  2 y 2  0 (d) None of these
x2 y 2
(7) Length of latus-rectum of   1 is:
81 16
16
(a) 8 (b)
3
32 36
(c) (d)
9 9
(8) Focus of 9( x  2)2  4(y  3)2  36 is

(a) 3,2  13  
(b) 2  13, 3 
(c)  0,  13  (d)   13,0 
(9) The equation 2 x  2 y  2 x  4 y  14  0 represents:
2 2

(a) Circle (b) Parabola

(c) Ellipse (d) Hyperbola
(10) Which of the following is an equation of circle in 1st quadrant with both axes tangent to its.
(a) ( x  a )2  ( y  a )2  r 2 (b) x 2  y 2  a 2
(c)  x  a    y  a   a 2 (d) x 2  y 2  a 2  0
2 2

STEM 240
Chapter–6 Conic Section

(11) Equation of tangent to hyperbola is:

(a) y  mx  a 2m2  b2 (b) y  mx  a 2m2  b2
a
(c) y  mx  (d) y  mx  c
m
(12) The point nearest of the focus to parabola is
(a) Directrix (b) Vertex
(c) Origin (d) Latus rectum
(13) The solid generated by rotating y  x about x  axis is
(a) Hyperbola (b) Parabola
(c) Right circular cone (d) Ellipsoid
(14) Radius of circle x 2  y 2  10 x  6 y  30  0 is
(a) 8 (b) 6
(c) 4 (d) 2
y 2 x2
(15) Equation of Asymptotes of hyperbola   1 are
16 49
7
(a) y   x (b) y   x
4
4
(c) y  4 x (d) y   x
7
(16) If the line 2 x  y  k  0 is a diameter of a circle x 2  y 2  6 x  6 y  5  0 then k  ?
(a) 11 (b) 9
(c) 8 (d) 3
(17) Radius of the circle whose center is  8,5 and touches the line 5x  3 y  20  0 is
75 34
(a) (b)
34 75
75 34
(c) (d)
34 75
(18) If  2, 1 lies on the circle x 2  y 2  2 gx  2 fy  c  0 which is concentric with the circle
x 2  y 2  4 x  6 y  3  0 then c  ?
(a) 19 (b) –19
(c) 21 (d) –11
(19) Distance between focus and directrix of parabola is
(a) a (b) 2a
a
(c) (d) None of these
2
STEM 241
Chapter–6 Conic Section

(20) The focus of the parabola y 2  x  2 y  2  0 is

1 
(a)  ,0  (b) 1,2 
4 
3  5 
(c)  ,1 (d)  ,1
4  4 
(21) The equation of the tangent to the parabola y 2  16 x inclined at an angle of 60 with
x  axis is
(a) 3x  3 y  4  0 (b) 3x  3 y  4  0
(c) 3x  3 y  4  0 (d) 3x  3 y  4  0
(22) If the line x  y  k is tangent to the ellipse 16 x 2  9 y 2  144 then k  ?
(a) 6 (b) 5
(c) 4 (d) 7
(23) The equation of latus rectum of the ellipse 4 x 2  7 y 2  112 are
(a) x  2 3  0 (b) y  4  0
(c) x  2 5  0 (d) y  2 6  0
(24) Center of the ellipse x  1  4cos , y  2  3sin  is
(a) 1,4  (b)  3,2 
(c) 1,2  (d) None of these
(25) If in a conic c : a  2 : 4 then it represents
(a) Parabola (b) Ellipse
(c) Hyperbola (d) Circle
(26) Apogee is
(a) ac (b) a  c
(c) a  c (d) None of these
x2 y 2
(27) Equation of normal to   1 is
a 2 b2
a 2 x b2 y a 2 x b2 y
(a)   a 2  b2 (b)   a 2  b2
x1 y1 x1 y1
(c) Both (a) and (b) (d) None of these
x2 y 2
(28) The equation of transverse axis of hyperbola 2  2  1 is  a  b 
a b
a
(a) x  (b) y  0
e
(c) x  0 (d) None of these

STEM 242
Chapter–6 Conic Section

(29) Center of hyperbola with asymptotes 2 x  y  3,2 x  y  1 is

(a) 1, 1 (b)  0,0 
(c)  1,1 (d) None of these
(30) Eccentricity of rectangular hyperbola is
3
(a) 1 (b)
2

(c) (d) 2
3

1 b 11 b 21 a
2 a 12 b 22 b
3 d 13 c 23 a
4 d 14 d 24 c
5 a 15 d 25 b
6 a 16 b 26 c
7 c 17 a 27 a
8 b 18 b 28 b
9 a 19 b 29 a
10 c 20 d 30 d

STEM 243
Chapter–6 Conic Section

xx1 yy1 7y
(1) Equation of tangent is 2
 2 1 0  1 y  7
a b 49
(2) y 2  cos2 t  1  sin 2 t  1  x  y 2  1  x
(3) If we put x  x , y   y or both then no change in Given Equation.

(4) x 2  16 y , y  0 so its opening is downward.

(5) If A  0  By 2  2Gx  2 Fy  C  0

If B  0  Ax 2  2Gx  2 Fy  C  0
(6) Eccentricity of parabola is 1.
2b2 2 16  32
(7)  
a 9 9
( x  2)2 ( y  3)2
(8)   1  a 2  4, b2  9, As F  c,0  so
4 9
x  2  c  x   13  2 , and y  3  0  y  3

(9) As coefficient of x 2 , y 2 are same so it is a circle.

As C  a, a  , r  a  ( x  a )2   y  a   a 2
2
(10)

(11) y  mx  c  mx  a 2m2  b2
(12) Point nearest to focus of parabola is the vertex.
(13) By definition

(14) r  g 2  f 2  c  25  9  30  4  2
y 2 x2 y 2 x2 4
(15) For asymptotes  0    y x
16 49 16 49 7
(16) As center   g ,  f    3,3 lie on diameter so 2  3  3  k  0  k  9

ax1  by1  c 5  8  3  5  20

75
(17) d  
a b 2 2
25  9 34
(18) As x  y  2 gx  2 fy  c  0 and x  y  4 x  6 y  3  0 have same centers so
2 2 2 2

 g ,  f    2,3  g  2, f  3

So, 22   1  2  2  2   2  3 1  c  0  c  19

2

STEM 244
Chapter–6 Conic Section

(19) Distance between focus and directrix is 2a

(20) y2  x  2 y  2  0  y2  2 y  1  x  2  1

1 5
  y  1  x  1  F  a,0   x  1  x y 1
2

4 4

a 4
(21) For parabola y 2  4ax equation of tangent line is y  mx   y  3x 
m 3

(22) For ellipse c2  a2  m2b2  k 2  16  9  25  k  5

x2 y 2
(23) For ellipse   1 equation of latus rectum is
28 16

x  c   a 2  b 2   28  16  2 3

 x  h  y k
2 2

(24) Parametric equations of ellipse   1 are x  h  a cos , y  k  b sin 

a2 b2

 C  h, k   C 1,2 

c 1 1
(25) c:a  2:4    e  1
a 2 2

(26) Apogee is a greatest distance of any point on ellipse to foci

(27) By Formula

(28) Transverse axis means major axis i.e. x  axis or y  0

(29) Asymptotes of hyperbola intersect each other at center. So intersection of

2 x  y  3,2 x  y  1 is 1, 1 because it satisfy the both equations.

c a 2  b2 b2
(30) e   1  2 for rectangular hyperbola a  b  e  1  1  2
a a2 a

STEM 245