PHYSICS PARALLEL PREP 2024

CHAPTER-15 (2ND YEAR)

 Electromagnetic Induction
Q. 1 If N pole of a bar magnet is approaching the coil then polarity of the face of coil opposite to the
approaching pole of magnet will be
A) S B) N
C) Nill D) None
Q. 2 Induced current in a circuit of resistance R is (letters have their usual meanings.
Δ Δ
A) -R B) R
Δt Δt
1 Δ 1 Δ
C) D) 
R Δt R Δt
Q. 3 In case of mutual induction, the inductance is
 I  .t
A) s p B) s
t I p
 s .I s  p .t
C) D)
t I p
Q. 4 The principle of transformer is
A) Mutual inductance B) Self Induction
C) Mutual induction D) Self inductance
Q. 5 In a step up transformer the turns ratio of primary and secondary is 1:2. A dry cell of emf 1.5V is
connected across primary. The voltage developed across secondary would be
A) 1.5V B) 3.5V
C) zero D) 4.5 V
Q. 6 To improve efficiency of transformer the flux coupling between primary & secondary coils
should be
A) Small B) Maximum
C) May be small or may be maximum D) Zero
Q. 7 If current increases from zero to 1 ampere in 0.1 second in a coil of 5 mH. The magnitude of the
induced emf will be
A) 0.005 V B) 0.05V
C) 0.5 V D) 5V.
Q. 8 The ratio of the number of turns in primary and secondary coils of a transformer is 1: 20. The
ratio of the currents in the primary and secondary coils will be
A) 1 : 20 B) 20 : 1
C) 1 : 400 D) 400 : 1
Q. 9 The core of any transformer is laminated so as to
A) increase the secondary voltage B) reduce the energy loss due to eddy currents.
C) make it light weight D) make the field strong
Q. 10 The ratio of the secondary to the primary turns in a transformer is 3:2 and the output power is
P. Neglecting all power losses, the input power must be
A) P/2 B) P
C) 2P/3 D) 3P/2
Q. 11 The magnitude of motional emf induced in a rod moving perpendicular to the magnetic field is
ε N
A) M  I
s
B) ε 
P t
t
C) =VBL D) none of these
Q. 12 Weber / sec is the unit of.
A) Potential difference B) Magnetic flux
C) Resistance D) Magnetic induction
Q. 13 A transformer is used to.
A) Convert DC into AC B) Converted AC into DC
C) Obtain the required DC voltage D) Obtain the required AC voltage
Q. 14 An inductor have self-inductance of 100mH. If a current of 10.0 A flows in it then the energy
stored it is
A) 5 J B) 1000 J
C) 10 J D) 2000 J
1 | DEPARTMENT OF ACADEMICS STEM INSTITUTE FAISALABAD
Q. 15 The long distance transmission of electrical energy is done at.
A) High potential and low current B) Low potential and high current
C) High potential and high current D) Low potential and low current
Q. 16 A generator coil rotates through 60 revolutions each second. The frequency of the EMF is
A) 30 Hz B) 60 Hz
C) 120 Hz D) 240Hz
Q. 17 If the core of transformer is of substance whose hysteresis loop area is decreased then the
efficiency of transformer is
A) Increased B) Decreased
C) Same as original D) None of these is possible
Q. 18 A bulb is connected with A.C. supply. The intensity of light from the bulb.
A) Changes continuously B) Increases and reaches to its maximum brilliance
C) Decreases and becomes zero D) Remains constant
Q. 19 A metallic ring is attached with the wall of a room. When the north pole of a magnet is brought
near to it, the induced current in the ring will be

A) First clockwise then anticlockwise B) In anticlockwise direction

C) In clockwise direction D) First anticlockwise then clockwise
Q. 20 The time required for a 50Hz alternating current to reach its peak value starting from zero is
1 1
A) s B) s
100 50
1 1
C) s D) s
200 400
Q. 21 A step-up transformer is used on a 120 V line to provide a potential difference of 2400 v. If the
primary coil has 75 turns, the number of turns in the secondary coil is
A) 1500 B) 1200
C) 150 D) 1575
Q. 22 The north pole of a magnet is moved away from a metallic ring as shown in figure. The current
in the metallic ring flows
Metallic ring

S N

A) Anticlockwise B) Clockwise
C) First anticlockwise then clockwise D) First clockwise then anticlockwise
Q. 23 In a transformer 220 ac voltage is increased to 2200 volts. If the number of turns in the
secondary are 2000, then the number of turns in the primary will be
A) 200 B) 100
C) 50 D) 20
Q. 24 A step down transformer is used to reduce the voltage from 110 V to 11 V. The current in
primary and secondary is 2 A and 18 A respectively. The efficiency of transformer is:
A) 100% B) 80%
C) 90% D) 60%
Q. 25 The primary winding of a transformer has 100 turns and its secondary winding has 200 turns.
The primary is connected to an ac supply of 120 V and the current flowing in it is 10 A. The
voltage and the current in the secondary are
A) 240 V, 5 A B) 240 V, 10 A
C) 60 V, 20 A D) 120 V, 20 A
Q. 26 The angular frequency of rotation of an A.C. generator is given by:
2 2
A)   B)  
T f
2f
C)   2T D)  
T

2 | DEPARTMENT OF ACADEMICS STEM INSTITUTE FAISALABAD

Q. 27 A real transformer does not change:
A) voltage level B) current level
C) frequency level D) power level
Q. 28 The rod of unit length is moving at 30° through a magnetic field of 1 T. If velocity of rod is 1 m ,
s
then induced emf in the rod will be given by
A) 1 V B) 0.25 V
C) 0.5 V D) 0.6 V
Q. 29 Lenz’s law:
A) is the same as the right hand palm rule
B) determines the magnitude of an induced emf
C) bears no relation to the law of conservation of energy
D) is useful in deciding about the direction of an induce emf
Q. 30 A step-down transformer is connected to 2400 volts line and 80 amperes of current is found to
flow in output load. The ratio of the turns in primary and secondary coil is 20:1. If transformer
efficiency is 100%, then the current flowing in primary coil will be
A) 1600 A B) 20 A
C) 4 A D) 1.5 A
Q. 31 A coil is placed near a magnet. Emf will be induce in it when
A) Area of coil is changed
B) Magnet which was placed at a distance is moved closer to it
C) Coil is rotated
D) All of these
Q. 32 Power is transmitted from a power house on high voltage ac because
A) The rate of transmission is faster at high voltage
B) It is more economical due to less power wastage
C) The life of current carrying wire is prolonged
D) A precaution against the theft of transmission line
Q. 33 A magnet falls with its S-pole along the axis of ring. The current generated
is …. And acceleration is
A) clockwise, > g B) clockwise, < g
C) anticlockwise, > g D) anticlockwise, < g
Q. 34 The ability of a material to conduct magnetic flux through it.
A) Permittivity B) Reluctivity
C) Conductivity D) Permeability
Q. 35 Which of the remain constant in a transformer?
A) current B) potential
C) power D) frequency
Q. 36 If the number of turns in a coil is N then the value of self-inductance of the coil will become
A) N times B) N2 times
C) N-2 times D) No times
Q. 37 The value of mutual inductance can be increased by
A) decreasing N B) increasing N
C) winding the coil on wooden frame D) winding the coil on china clay
Q. 38 The output of an a.c. generator has a
A) sinusoidal shape B) square shape
C) triangular shape D) straight line shape
Q. 39 The frequency of voltage supplied by WAPDA to private homes is
A) 50 cps B) 1000 Watt
C) 220 V D) 50 cps
Q. 40 Unit of inductance is
A) 1 Henry B) VA s-1
C)  s D) all of these

3 | DEPARTMENT OF ACADEMICS STEM INSTITUTE FAISALABAD