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Chapter 1 (B)

cs

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11 views9 pages

Chapter 1 (B)

cs

Uploaded by

nikzamzuri225
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Problem Analysis (Input, Process, Output)

Algorithm Design and Representation (Flowchart)

Control Structures (Sequence, Selection, Loop, Function)


❑ Purpose: To analyze the problem clearly, precisely and
completely.
❑ A few things to consider:
i. Input (Data needed)
ii. Process (Formula)
iii. Output (Information required)
• Sequential
One program statement follows SEQUENTIAL

another in sequence order.


• Selection
Represents a choice, offers two
or more paths to follow when
SELECTION
decisions must be made by a
program.
• Iteration / Repetition
Process may be repeated as long REPETITION

as certain condition remains true.


• Function
A program segment that can do
specific tasks.
Start
Display “Please enter the current year: “
Enter currentYear
Display “What year you were born?”
Enter bornYear
age = currentYear – bornYear
Display “You are “, age, “years old, now”
End
Start
Sequential:
Calculate a person’s Enter bornYear
Display “Please enter
age.
the current year: “

age = currentYear - bornYear


Enter currentYear

Display “You are “, age,


Display “What year you “years old, now”
were born? “
End
Start
Display “Please enter your mark: “
Enter studMark
IF studMark >= 60 THEN
Display “PASSED”
ENDIF
End
Selection:
Start
Reads a student’s mark
and prints “passed” if it
is greater than or equal Display “Please enter F studMark T
60. your mark: “ >= 60

Enter studMark
Display
“PASSED”

End
Start
number = 1, total = 0
WHILE (number <= 30)
Display “Please enter any number: “
Repetition: Enter anyNumber
Reads 30 numbers and
prints the average of total = total + anyNumber
the numbers entered number = number + 1
ENDWHILE
average = total / 30
Display “The average of 30 numbers: “, average
End
Start

number = 1, total = 0

F number T
<= 30
Repetition:
Display “Please enter
Reads 30 numbers and average = total / 30
any number: ”
prints the average of
the numbers entered
Display “The average Enter anyNumber
of 30 numbers: “,
average
total = total + anyNumber

End
number = number + 1

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