Building Design With Limited Ductility Walls

DIPLOMATURE IN STRUCTURAL STUDY AND DESIGN
DESIGN OF THIN-WALL REINFORCED CONCRETE BUILDINGS
DESIGN OF AN 8-STORY BUILDING

GROUP N° 02
01. PROJECT DESCRIPTION
The project to be designed consists of an 8-story multifamily building with four apartments per floor (32) on a land of
387.70 m2, located on the coast.
The area of the 1st level is 387.70 m² and that of the other floors is 394.66 m², with a mezzanine height of 2.40 m.
circulation or common areas 36.00 m² on each floor.
TYPICAL DISTRIBUTION BY DEPARTMENT IN BOX
ATMOSPHERE AMOUNT DESCRIPTION

LONG TERRAIN
HALL 1
GROUND WIDTH
DINING ROOM 1
LAND AREA
KITCHEN 1
ROOFED AREA
LAUNDRY 1
N° FLOORS
MAIN BEDROOM 1
TOTAL ROOFED AREA
SECOND BEDROOM 2 DEPARTMENT AREA
SERVICE BEDROOM 1 LOCATION
SERV. HYGIENIC 3 USE
LAUNDRY 1
02. STRUCTURING AND PRE-SIZED.
The general architectural plan shows two defined blocks with two departments each of which has common circulation on
all levels.
Due to the high density of walls in both directions, reinforced concrete walls will be used on the 8 floors.
WALLS
10 cm walls will be assumed for the entire building, which will be verified with the seismic analysis. If greater height is
required, where appropriate. f'c=210 kg/cm² will be used.
The final thickness of the walls will depend on the design, and the plate can be increased to 15 cm.
SLABS
The slabs are 10 cm thick and a continuous bottom mesh that meets the minimum amount of 0 will be considered.
common (hall) will be considered 15 cm. Consider 8 mm and 12 mm canes. In bathrooms, using a 20 c slab will use
f'c=175 kg/cm².
FOUNDATION
For the design of the foundation, the use of a foundation plate with a minimum thickness of 0.30, load-bearing 1.50
kg/cm² and concrete of f'c=210 kg/cm² has been proposed.
Other considerations:
SYMMETRY: The building to be designed in this project has adequate symmetry in both directions, an important
network.
RESISTANCE: The resistance is basically provided by the 0.10 m reinforced concrete walls, thus guaranteeing adequate
resistance of the whole, also having appropriate continuity and thus avoiding high
DUCTILITY: The characteristics of the project with the use of thin walls which makes us presuppose the use of double
mesh, which do not have a significant inelastic deformation capacity.
According to standard E.030, the maximum relative displacement of the mezzanine should not exceed 0.005. Seismic
resistance E-0.30 establishes that the seismic reduction factor is R=4.
LATERAL RIGIDITY: The elements that provide rigidity to the building are the reinforced concrete walls, in order to
adequate density and distribution of them in both important directions. resist the hori forces
Material Data:
Specific weight of Reinforced Concrete 2400kg/m3
Bedrooms, living room, dining
Weight of the Solid Slab h= 0.10 240kg/m2 room and kitchen
Weight of the Solid Slab h= 0.15 360kg/m2 Hall and common circulations
Weight of the Solid Slab h= 0.20 480kg/m3 Bathrooms
f'c (slabs) 175kg/cm2

f'c (walls) 210kg/cm2
f'c (Silver) 210kg/cm2
Tensile strength of steel (fy) 4200kg/cm2
Finish 40kg/m2
Cons DESIGN OF THIN-WALL REINFORCED CONCRETE BUILDINGS

c
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50 GROUP N° 02
2.50 Overhead (Typical Floor) 200kg/m2
2.50 Overload (Roof) 100kg/m2
2.14 Land Bearing Capacity 1.50kg/cm2
1.88
03. SEISMIC ANALYSIS.
1.67
1.50 03.01 Assumed parameters:
1.36 Technical Standard E.030 (2016)
Z= 0.45 Zone 4
1.25
U= 1.00 Common building.
1.15
S= 1.05 Floor S 2
1.07
TP= 0.60
1.00
TL= 2.00
0.94
RXX = 4 CDM
0.88 R YY = 4 CDM
0.83 g= 9.81 m/s²
0.79 [email protected] T_P/T, T_P<T<T_LG2.5.((T_P.T_L)/T2 ), T>T_L )
0.75
0.68
0.62
0.57
Max. Allowable drift: 5.000 ‰
0.52
0.48
0.44
0.41
DESIGN SPECTRUM
0.38
0.36
0.33
0.31
0.29
0.28
0.26
0.24
Period T (sec)
Spectrum Factor XX = ZUg/R = 1.103625

Spectrum Factor YY = ZUg/R = 1.103625
Other Factors:
XX displacement calculation factor: 0.75 (Regular structure)

GROUP N° 02
YY displacement calculation factor: 0.75 (regular structure) 0.23
0.22
Min Shear Force Factor XX: 0.80 (regular structure) 0.21
Min Shear Force Factor YY: 0.80 (regular structure) 0.20
0.19
03.02. Location of CM and CR

The location of the CR is verified with respect to the CM, calculating the sign of the difference between both positions
obtained running with zero eccentricity (0):
Story Diaphragm CMx CMy CRx CRy CMx-CRx

Roof 8 D8 14.6923 7.9679 15.1539 8.2612 -0.4616
Roof 7 D7 14.5904 7.9124 15.1408 8.2644 -0.5504
Roof 6 D6 14.5901 7.9101 15.1226 8.2688 -0.5325
Roof 5 D5 14.5901 7.9101 15.0963 8.2734 -0.5062
Roof 4 D4 14.5872 7.9148 15.0581 8.2747 -0.4709
Roof 3 D3 14.6969 7.9426 15.0036 8.2648 -0.3067
Roof 2 D2 14.6969 7.9426 14.9186 8.2292 -0.2217
Roof 1 D1 14.6969 7.9426 14.7933 8.1248 -0.0964
Therefore the eccentricity in MASS SOURSE will be:
With these new parameters the analysis is carried out again.
03.03. Static Shear:

Dead load (D): 2,327.16 tons ← Information obtained from BASE REACTIONS
(Fz ← Information obtained from BASE REACTIONS
Live load (L): 560.83 tons (Fz
Total Weight (D+0.25L): 2,467.37 tons ← According to Item 4.3b of Standard E.030
PERIOD c static V dynamic V V min f scale

T
XX 0.358 2.5 728.64 tons 499.55 tons 582.92 tons 1.1669

GROUP N° 02
T YY 0.287 2.5 728.64 tons 477.85 tons 582.92 tons 1.2199
↑ Spectrum ↑ 80% V est. ↑ for design
↑ ETABS (Modal ETABS (Base
periods) Reactions) ↑
03.04. Torsional Irregularity Verification:
IN THE XX ADDRESS
Relative mezzanine displacement Relative displacement
Story h Load Driftmax Displacement Diaphragm ux
Roof 8 2.50m Specter X 0.000891 2.673 ‰ D8 1.3667cm
Roof 6 2.50m Specter X 0.000925 2.775 ‰ D6 0.9489 cm
↑
Comply!
<max. Drift
Torsional Irregularity Extreme Torsional

Story Diaphragm
Turn Index Condition Result Condition Result
Roof 8 D8 1.0852671633 Does not apply Regular Does not apply Regular
Observation : In all cases, the relative displacements between floors do not exceed 1.2 or 1.5 of the displacement, so it is no
longer appropriate to verify if the maximum relative displacement between floors exceeds 50% of the displacement.
IN THE YY DIRECTION
Relative mezzanine displacement Displacement
Story h Load Driftmax Displacement Diaphragm oops
Roof 8 2.50m Spectrum Y 0.000871 2.613 ‰ D8 0.7945 cm

GROUP N° 02
Roof 7 2.50m Spectrum Y 0.000877 2.631 ‰ D7 0.6669cm
↑
Comply!
<max. Drift

Story Diaphragm
Roof 8 D8 1.706505 If apply Irregular If apply Irregular

Roof 5 D5 1.688687 If apply Regular If apply Regular
Observation : For the YY direction, the building DOES NOT COMPLY with the parameters established for Irregulari,
corresponding to increasing the rigidity by increasing the thickness of some walls.
After testing, the thickness of the M3 walls of axes 1-1 and 12-12 will be increased, from 0.10m to 0.15m.
CALCULATING AGAIN:
03.05. Location of CM and CR

The location of the CR is verified with respect to the CM, calculating the sign of the difference between both positions
obtained running with zero eccentricity (0):
Story Diaphragm CMx CMy CRx CRy CMx-CRx

Roof 8 D8 14.6923 7.9656 15.1163 8.2542 -0.4616
Roof 7 D7 14.5643 7.903 15.1042 8.2573 -0.5504
Roof 6 D6 14.564 7.9008 15.0877 8.2614 -0.5325
Roof 5 D5 14.564 7.9008 15.0636 8.2658 -0.5062
Roof 4 D4 14.5605 7.9052 15.028 8.2673 -0.4709
Roof 3 D3 14.6968 7.9396 14.9793 8.2576 -0.3067
Roof 2 D2 14.6968 7.9396 14.9009 8.2235 -0.2217
Roof 1 D1 14.6968 7.9396 14.7849 8.1214 -0.0964
Therefore the eccentricity in MASS SOURSE will be:

An Mass Source Data

GROUP N° 02
Mass Mutiliers for Load Patterns
Mass Source Name MsSrc1
Mass Source
□ Element Self Mass
0 Additional Mass
V Specified Load Patterns
• Adjust Diaphragm Lateral Mass to Move Mass Centrod by
Tbs Ratio of Diaphragm Width in X Direction -0.05 Mass Options

Ths Rate of Diaphragm Width in Y Direction |-0.05
• Includes Lateral Mass
□ Includes Vertical Mass
• Lump Lateral Mass at Story Levels
With these new parameters the analysis is carried out again.
03.06. Static Shear:

← Information obtained from BASE REACTIONS
Dead load (D): 2,364.60 tons (Fz
Live load (L): 560.83 tons ← Information obtained from BASE REACTIONS
Total Weight (D+0.25L): 2,504.81 tons ← According to Item 4.3b of Standard E.030
PERIOD c static V dynamic V V min f scale

T
XX 0.357 2.5 739.70 tons 510.19 tons 591.76 tons 1.1599
T
YY 0.291 2.5 739.70 tons 429.15 tons 591.76 tons 1.3789
ETABS Spectrum of ETABS 80% V est. for design

(Modal periods) (Base Reactions)
03.07. Checking Torsional Irregularity:
IN THE XX ADDRESS
Relative mezzanine displacement Relative displacement
Displaceme
Story h Load Driftmax Diaphragm ux
nt
↑
Comply!
<max. Drift

GROUP N° 02
Story Diaphragm
Observation : In all cases, the relative displacements between floors do not exceed 1.2 or 1.5 of the displacement, so it is no
longer appropriate to verify if the maximum relative displacement between floors exceeds 50% of the displacement.
IN THE YY DIRECTION
Relative mezzanine displacement Displacement
Story h Load Driftmax Displacement Diaphragm oops
↑
Comply!
<max. Drift

Story Diaphragm

Observation : For the YY direction, the building does comply with the parameters established for Torsional irregularity.

GROUP N° 02
03.05. Soft floor verification:
IN THE XX ADDRESS
Story Diaphragm h Load Ux (lbl 142) Ux (lbl 572) Average
Roof 8 D8 2.50m Specter X 1.4409 cm 1.2693 cm 1.3551 cm
Roof 7 D7 2.50m Specter X 1.2235 cm 1.0788cm 1.1512 cm
Roof 5 D5 2.50m Specter X 0.7736cm 0.6835cm 0.7286 cm
Roof 4 D4 2.50m Specter X 0.5545 cm 0.4905 cm 0.5225cm
Roof 2 D2 2.50m Specter X 0.1816cm 0.1610cm 0.1713cm
by Joint Spacements
Rigidity Irregularity - Soft Floor Extreme Irregularity of

Story Diaphragm
> 1.4 to the next > 1.25 the Result > 1.6 to the next > 1.4 the
higher average higher higher average higher
Roof 8 D8 Regular
Does not
Roof 7 D7 Does not apply Regular apply
Does not
Roof 6 D6 Does not apply Regular apply
Does not Does not
Roof 5 D5 Does not apply Does not apply Regular apply apply
Does not Does not
Does not Does not
Does not Does not
Roof 1 D1 Does not apply Does not apply Regular Does not Does not
apply apply
IN THE YY DIRECTION
Oops (lbl Oops (lbl
Story Diaphragm h Load 142) 572) Average
Roof 8 D8 2.50m Spectrum Y 1.1823 cm 0.5398 cm 0.8611 cm
Roof 6 D6 2.50m Spectrum Y 0.7977 cm 0.3641 cm 0.5809cm
Roof 3 D3 2.50m Spectrum Y 0.2679 cm 0.1227cm 0.1953 cm
Roof 2 D2 2.50m Spectrum Y 0.1354cm 0.0622 cm 0.0988 cm
Roof 1 D1 2.50m Spectrum Y 0.0415cm 0.0193cm 0.0304 cm
by Joint Spacements

GROUP N° 02
Rigidity Irregularity - Soft Floor Extreme Irregularity of

Story Diaphragm
> 1.4 to the next > 1.25 the Result > 1.6 to the next > 1.4 the
higher average higher higher average higher
Roof 8 D8 Regular
Roof 7 D7 Does not apply Regular Does not apply

Roof 6 D6 Does not apply Regular Does not apply
Roof 5 D5 Does not apply Does not apply Regular Does not apply Does not apply
Lbl 142

GROUP N° 02
ments in total), built on
Each apartment is 90 m² and
FORMATIVE
DATA
DESIGN OF THIN-WALL REINFORCED CONCRETE BUILDINGS 1
DESIGN OF AN 8-STORY BUILDING 1
GROUP N° 02 1
01. PROJECT DESCRIPTION 1
02. STRUCTURING AND PRE-SIZED. 2
WALLS 2
SLABS 2
FOUNDATION 2
DESIGN SPECTRUM 4
Period T (sec) 4
Other Factors: 4
GROUP N° 02 5
03.02. Location of CM and CR 5
GROUP N° 02 6
GROUP N° 02 7
03.05. Location of CM and CR 7
Therefore the eccentricity in MASS SOURSE will be: 7
GROUP N° 02 8
GROUP N° 02 9
GROUP N° 02 10
GROUP N° 02 11
Lbl 142 11
↑ 19
CMy-CRy 20
↑ 21
↑ 23
Lbi 572 24
PRE-SIZING OF SOLID SLABS 23
Dead Loads: 24
Live Load or Overload: 24
LOAD METERING OF SOLID SLABS 24
TYPICAL APARTMENT 24
ROOF FLOOR 24
SOLID SLAB DESIGN 25
Ø 12mm 25
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MATERIALS 25
CALCULATION OF THE LONGITUDINAL STEEL OF THE SLABS: 26
SOLID SLAB DESIGN 28
Ø 12mm 28
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MATERIALS 28
As= 1.31 cm2 30
As= -3.17 30
Acting Shear: 32
0.00 39
@ 0.275m kg.m itive 39
Ø 6mm 41
0.00 46
@0.180m kg.m itive 46
cm2 cm 46
MEASUREMENT OF WALL LOADS 49
FLEXURE DESIGN (PLATE EDGE ELEMENTS) 52
÷ 24.00 52

Building Design With Limited Ductility Walls

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Building Design With Limited Ductility Walls

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DIPLOMATURE IN STRUCTURAL STUDY AND DESIGN

DESIGN OF THIN-WALL REINFORCED CONCRETE BUILDINGS

DESIGN OF AN 8-STORY BUILDING

01. PROJECT DESCRIPTION

TYPICAL DISTRIBUTION BY DEPARTMENT IN BOX

ATMOSPHERE AMOUNT DESCRIPTION

f'c (slabs) 175kg/cm2

Cons DESIGN OF THIN-WALL REINFORCED CONCRETE BUILDINGS

Spectrum Factor XX = ZUg/R = 1.103625

DESIGN OF THIN-WALL REINFORCED CONCRETE BUILDINGS

DESIGN OF AN 8-STORY BUILDING

03.02. Location of CM and CR

Story Diaphragm CMx CMy CRx CRy CMx-CRx

Therefore the eccentricity in MASS SOURSE will be:

With these new parameters the analysis is carried out again.

03.03. Static Shear:

PERIOD c static V dynamic V V min f scale

DESIGN OF THIN-WALL REINFORCED CONCRETE BUILDINGS

DESIGN OF AN 8-STORY BUILDING

03.04. Torsional Irregularity Verification:

Torsional Irregularity Extreme Torsional

DESIGN OF THIN-WALL REINFORCED CONCRETE BUILDINGS

DESIGN OF AN 8-STORY BUILDING

Torsional Irregularity Extreme Torsional

Roof 8 D8 1.706505 If apply Irregular If apply Irregular

03.05. Location of CM and CR

Story Diaphragm CMx CMy CRx CRy CMx-CRx

Therefore the eccentricity in MASS SOURSE will be:

DESIGN OF THIN-WALL REINFORCED CONCRETE BUILDINGS

DESIGN OF AN 8-STORY BUILDING

Mass Source Name MsSrc1

□ Element Self Mass

V Specified Load Patterns

• Adjust Diaphragm Lateral Mass to Move Mass Centrod by

Tbs Ratio of Diaphragm Width in X Direction -0.05 Mass Options

□ Includes Vertical Mass

• Lump Lateral Mass at Story Levels

With these new parameters the analysis is carried out again.

03.06. Static Shear:

PERIOD c static V dynamic V V min f scale

ETABS Spectrum of ETABS 80% V est. for design

03.07. Checking Torsional Irregularity:

DESIGN OF THIN-WALL REINFORCED CONCRETE BUILDINGS

DESIGN OF AN 8-STORY BUILDING

Torsional Irregularity Extreme Torsional

Roof 8 D8 1.639918 If apply Regular If apply Regular

DESIGN OF THIN-WALL REINFORCED CONCRETE BUILDINGS

DESIGN OF AN 8-STORY BUILDING

03.05. Soft floor verification:

Rigidity Irregularity - Soft Floor Extreme Irregularity of

DESIGN OF THIN-WALL REINFORCED CONCRETE BUILDINGS

DESIGN OF AN 8-STORY BUILDING

Rigidity Irregularity - Soft Floor Extreme Irregularity of

Roof 7 D7 Does not apply Regular Does not apply

DESIGN OF THIN-WALL REINFORCED CONCRETE BUILDINGS

DESIGN OF AN 8-STORY BUILDING

Each apartment is 90 m² and

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