Lat CTRDNICS \Wiendu chow 4 Die ze ELECTRONICS K Qy Sem the. Physual aa of tue f Seal x ah pertornes alors he oe LE ‘aggnill_ctpe iced atl fhe tuples pe of Sisters « They cite! To {ards Vs Braloque Gyles’ a Digi Systems is I dala fons d cavindh tc ergned to manpuldte hg jcc} person ook hysicol) oa, fade pi ; pt Ip form, te Bok Les can on disriete values + [ihe ra are oflen elechonit bub they Gan lip be _mechaneal or magnet tu alo que ip are ie tha |Conbain fiat nampa ical ae ela F dre oe th_analegle fom. Ih_an analogue 4 sein the quantities Can_\a our ae Conbnu outs Tange of Values: fe lr Sal to For, €xd mp. o the a mu the fotiea opt Value bel mun |sinick + ee ems Speaker Ina ce Gn have cn and se mi mae Signal poy oie ~ iH Tepe fo D Framyles abe’ dhe. emperdl| fin fatanete (a \ntenily OF beh Thou ampliude Changes Smo wih reapect Yo Time « hus Ihes ma oN ie are ft er Nae a oy fiven time ha ali Can be ya aie Wave elow Su odin bi ial Sy md| Wd sek duyeté Mes op Ht (ace s sie Wud, band ty Onl nelle an sip Int ay ’ to digo olen DE -arnalogu Bra le Swiems are nol fi sf ul to | Sick Tey ve Mary did ile “pi thst a le on sve a Ate hie OM hr v “Vdid ieay a. Shy egy lan carat he yon paige can be we tb {dil Naru 7 ALOGUE NPAT a udl TRANSDUCERS |~ Cy Miers phone _} rd Nalocuk DiaiA COWVER TERS._| S 1 [wi DiCuTAL Covnas i Ww Lal DIGITAL ANTIOGT LbsNo| PARemETER \ ANalocwé Naru conte] ave discrete OGL. LaF Ghere at ain lyper | uh 3 [pescriphn lems ofamplt of bit rake on de, Phase Skee} bit Unter L [Basie —_ |nunsly withre} Values eae a Sem kK aa RePresenldhion Sine Wave | Seuwe Vlave ie Dex : ey 7 ~ [escribed int] Deseibedphams fe they number Syskms | Qearnal i ed cans i ibis wel Dy seus nA ing or OO dial auiene : 7 Hane infintte] Hove finte # [Range | Range | Range: FAsily lfuk] bess Affeded SFX of |d by Nowe | by Nowe c Tah olfca Yew affeded 6 lFfed vf by defen ty dition | “Dishofhon Hodegc Digital fo + |ConverSton | digita! and \gue Process feel et (Convelter 4 tn form of| tn Bin of tion) EXpresstn Huge tical ndkakion & Franimusin | c Wave | binary, O Tempiature | Computer Ac lefample Thin Sarah 0a BEI TEM i numba fem an (or a. Gystem of, pumeid at for a fee a Using digi Bi “tis bb a Other Sym Kae ft SymbOli Wed in | hundred a paber Spires ts knayn aw thy nw 2 he number DP Radix oF Framyle: | {n hee Mambt! case he ae ¥ we Wd chal numbers Decundl fan be explaned pref i ccs“ which teams 8 op a whole: eq here are \0 deumely in Wel \n the number sen, Agama p q base lo Sxikem_ushich meats there are. 10 oe ferent bac numbth \n the decimal. cuukers fe i ay wo adap e\0 a Vhese numbers are Oa 545 64 34 The deumal Sygemt is a yon hordl A mathema- |e area Nanners Nalue chido which Aha ight depends_on ks postion «a imple OF d number te a conele Syden ‘sib peFF alia |e WeyapE cme les0} | [0 010; id 2 He ooo! fa ala a bolo sicde late del eott uit | DiLopo |_| fs) losi|_s elo} Th i 6 O1 10 a) foal | 4 INN Ig] [to % \ DoD lq ci 10104 10 \a A A010 a 13 B oth tal} tel | ie 11 00 13) |a hs: 2 riot Ut Ve E #4811 © isi ie | le vival ef f Lumber Systems Octal and Binary Ocal ts a base F C% symbol) which meant a? Ss 2 (representidl os a ty the fous OP 3, mi This_maears fat ae abt binary number CanYe yepructtedy wit ky ne octa digi Ne VF pa bone (Xx), =O) ¢ Menfore, Gia lak of nay number can be Yepruented tn the Sock puna! {yskemn oy just only H octal digihs « Example’ Convelt (ip 10a arto: aks taunalen} Octal Numbey - a Vooto} .* Grow), 7 As}, » ui Sy Nee Convert (001 O11 C101), Fa is _eaawalent © cal 4 5 iplon ts we ; Z Frample t Convetl (ts 2-46) ¢ ints Numbel Systeme fart" hg A ye NOW VY Ww Li i (3) shag. Thecfir (00 VW ot) +0 Lola Frumple 3. Comvell (6s 42) ¢! talo : Noinany Feentvalent: sbiks Soluhon h Repace (Uo oi0 10 jo s\n) AOC GaTRs: a Ths arc. pest bal ag, block. o chgital they ore Cledone cr + thich Gries Pe On M2 hie Be amd tae ‘Oukput ak ET ° boGu Ovtpul yr GATwie aeea e_gee He olay For the, OR “gu ve fo foyf ond Healer Ka mess etek one. | pu hy “TRC con ber dens he Auth et pie tt a the pd OK wen como D4 Yhon Po: Petia! We Destean exprsunon (i the OR gat te os foley © Voie Kn ok Gale an aie Wave more Ahan how We ch Chem ate yw o=- or Y olp- he oalean prs Ww Y-AAte ally The! WoT Gate > We Lpwbol tas Polls ip Ye abo ki \ the olp.i6 Te neta ats Signal - le 8 the 1 5) vel blot tod Sod hana above = loge_gaks ort i adtes al He aS abt olga Logie cet or boolean Iga fim them, there art © known a Unovesdl gabe and Pew et decuen! DR | Gates!) a = 4 ole he bubble. al the ol i 4 Hi fPetint ome thes ND ‘gtd mate] Fhe Naw de Ano gale Ys 4 epee \\p The at Decoy fo the 4" bia Ute Combndiant Unwed dy the rr gal Oley WRwo Gale Y= fieDi te fe oo Up me Ns oe ty 5 ane Aa mukes \ fhe samuldl te bubble al dufprence* b the ne t ‘a c the ol rae See fale toy the Now gabe Be he Valean expnsiin is) Yo (hte) aah Is fo Input. ts ac _follous Oo oO on8 0 \_9 Ut 0 She eapranon 6 9 Vv: (KEre) W She yor Grake yxcsosa “Excluwe oR Cube Suna | te >) “|The Bonk XY ‘Doledn pO OR age Y= Re # Ae Xor ta a oa oe bascally ee. all te Y= §@e- Vnuth tables B YU Reo) wae Oke O10 4 Ie] Ol rit oO; SE 4 \ A fo} Denies) } thee lp oR Gwe can be Vrawn as’ follows reste ie: ok Lov les exprivvon ss Y= OBOE tal “a oe a foc + fec + KBC (wa) (Wm) The Xwor Gate its Symbol 1s) -Polisass h a J Bo. s ara for ae ty. he babe aut ie al i | ee fo qa fed dle exert rat i—=_ oepee FE The Boole. exrdar er the, J XNog gate ce Yeaut fe =O0-041-1 =O} AL As ld nih Poilovss pur XNDR gate \s ws t—)) +7 Gs \ Boolean express =hOEO. hoa © (tani 4 Crcaits th Ke Fanci Us Fem. the fy ae one Ch deat 1e. cas deg forthdis] condoned unin toe ing, fanchon in eal Frample Orcurr below Mb point M Poot y = pig AG ay AER Exam] itt ike i ns Ctrcutt bas ain) Wnte_a logue fonchon o¢ eel ae = ab nc Ranckan Fon Hak we a| (aomple WN | fee a facies gait {fom the : ia + mare +£43) = (abo) ) 2 Mutahwe aww - “Te cong ahve (eit addition (or “ret eth mo= PR Thy rah Medal ie fern Ls Hee The Lacbakiel low) (6 un Por & Vanables as follow? h (ete) = he rac” BODIEAN PkGeRRA KVD LoGic SIM ph) FUCA TION 7) fav and Rules of PANETT figebre a (ommutalyé Pech! i addin Associdhwe Dut bubv e, a muh MUTA IW Sf _ for Adhon \anablex 4B = BIRT8 n+(6 ce) = (AB) +C- h alas Gees, Waltislen ORwa mare Wath a Same, regaldlen of the grouping ap tales Wackaled aw follows At(ere) 3 Nonabi eke assuaie \aw of muthphahen & poh as Pllowd Bie i =(Pe)c-ere BED Cre ky arr lyin wile 10: A=An+ AB) Us =(Qa tre) t Ae Pires we + R=A-A) +AB+A-A + AB fey Applying vale nog i AR 20) Bets Se me AB = ate eet conde Pov a ar Bi _ Atfe > Mrpe\t+Ayesr, | | | | tag plument oF i lo the ents of the